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The Circulatory System
Function
Consists of the heart and blood vessels
Carries oxygen and nutrients to the body’s cells and remove carbon dioxide and other wastes
Protects us from disease
Blood
Plasma – the liquid partRed blood cells –
contain hemoglobin, carry oxygen
White blood cells – fight invaders
Platelets – clot blood to stop bleeding
From Blood to Tissues
Substances move in and out of the capillaries by diffusionFood & oxygen passes into
cells from bloodCarbon dioxide & wastes
pass out of cells into blood
The Heart
Keeps blood moving through the circulatory system
Constantly beats by first squeezing & then relaxing
Heart beat: normally beats 65-75 beats per minute
Made of cardiac muscle
Structure of Your Heart
The human heart has 4 chambers with muscular walls
Atria – upper chambers – receive blood into the heart
Ventricles – larger lower chambers – pump blood out of the heart
1. Vein from upper body
1. Vein from lower body
2. Right atrium
3. Tricuspid valve
4. Right ventricle
5. Pulmonary valve
6. Pulmonary arteries
7. Pulmonary veins
8. Left atrium
9. Bicuspid valve
11. Aortic valve
10. Left ventricle
12. Aorta
The Movement of Blood
1. Veins from upper & lower body bring blood that is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide into the right atrium.
2. Right atrium pumps blood into the left atrium.
3. Right ventricle pushes the blood to lungs
4. In the lungs, blood picks up oxygen & releases carbon dioxide.
5. Oxygenated blood from lungs is carried to the left atrium.
6. the left atrium sends oxygenated blood into the left ventricle.
7. the left ventricle sends oxygenated blood into the aorta, the main artery leading to the body
8. Arteries carry oxygenated blood all over the body