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The Best of Today
Thisselectionof39electricvehicles(EVs)representssnapshotofwhatisavailableintheworldtoday.Here,wehaveselectedthreevehiclesfromeachofthesectionswithinourEVWorldGuide,thefullversionofwhichyou’llfindonthewebsitesoon.Thesevehicleshavebeenchosenfortheirparticularlyinterestingdesign,theiruniquedeploymentoftechnology,or,insomecases,simplybecausetheyareapopularchoiceintoday’sEVmarket.
RecreationalElectricVehicles
Segwayi2Foundedin1999,thecompanylauncheditsfirstvehicledesignin2001asasingle-riderbalancingscooter.ThemajorproblemwiththeSegwayisthatitwas--andinmanyplacesstillis--illegaltouseinpublicareas.TheMarkIIwaslaunchedin2005andfeaturesalean-to-steersystem.Thereisalsoanoff-roadversion,aswellasaheavy-dutyversionforcommercialapplications.
EasyGliderThisSwisscompanywasformedin2003tomarkettheideaofapoweredsinglewheelasanEVtug.Launchedin2004,theEasyGliderisnowavailableinthreedifferentstyles--withorwithouttheridingunit.Thereisalsoanewchildren'sversion.
IKOOTransporterTheIKOOTransporterisdesignedfortheurbanjungle.Itiscompletelyfoldable;boththeseatandthehandlebarsfolddown.Itcantransportariderof240lbsupto18milesandreachaspeedof18MPH.
ElectricBicycles
OHMCyclesOHMCyclesLtd.isbasedinVancouver,BC,Canada.Theirfirstlineofbicycles,theUrbanandSportseries,istheresultoffiveyearsofresearch.Thecompanyoffersfourbikes,eachofwhichcombinesalargebatteryandmotorwithlightweightaluminiumframesforbetterrangeandperformance.
Kronosport/TaxiBasedintheUS,Kronosportdesignsandmanufacturesinnovative,low-speedelectricutilityvehiclesforuseintransportingpeopleandproducts.Theyhavethreevehiclesintheirline-up:atwo-seattaxi,acargocarrier,andapick-upstylevehicle.
Yamaha/PasLithiumYamahainJapanhasbeenproducingelectric-assistedbikesformanyyears.TheycurrentlydominatethemarketinJapan,andofferarangeof14differentdesigns,rangingfromcommuterbikestotwo-wheeledtransportationformotherandchild.
ElectricMotorcycles
VectrixVectrixwasfoundedin1996andproduceditsfirstscooterin2007fortheUSandEurope.Ithasatopspeedof62MPHwithaccelerationof0-50in6.8seconds.Thescooterishighwaylegal,andcarriestwopeoplecomfortably.
ElectEVTAmerica/R-30ElectricVehicleTransportationofAmerica,Inc.wasformedin1993inFlorida.Theyproducedtheirfirstmotorcyclein2001andmanufacturetheirproductsinChina.
DoranElectricVehicles/e-ATVDoranElectricVehiclestookovertheGorilla,whichhadbeeninproductionsince1999.Nowcalledthee-ATV,itisarear-wheeldrivemachineonwhichtheridersitsastride(likeabicycle),controllingthevehiclewithahandlebar.Useofahelmetisstronglyrecommended.Thee-ATVcarriestwopeople,andcanbefittedwitharearcargoarea--orevenaroof.
3WheeledAuto-cycles-“Trikes”
BlueSkyDesign/BugETheBugEisacollaborationofcommunity-basedsmallbusinessestocombineexpertiseinasustainablenewproject--theBugEPersonalElectricTransporter.Thisisakitvehicle,soldfor$3,500,plusalightingkit($325),apowerkit($1412.30),andshippingcharges.
MyersMotors/NmG(Sparrow)MyersMotorshasproducedtheNmGsince2006,whichoriginatedinadesigncalledtheCorbinSparrow,createdin1995andmanufacturedfrom1999to2003.TheNmGisAmerica’sfirstall-electric(110-voltoutletcharging),highwayspeed(76MPH),lithiumbattery-powered,sub-$30,000vehicle.
SECMA/QpodElectricSECMAisaFrenchcompanythathasbeenmakingleisurevehiclessince1995.Thismodel,aroad-legalelectrictrikewithstabilizers,offersseatingfortwopeople.SoldastheQpodElectricintheUK,itfeaturesanautomatictransmissionandhydraulicbrakestomakeiteasytodrive.
LSV/Quadracycle-Open
CT&T/3c-ZONEEVCT&TisbasedinSeoul,SouthKorea,andhasbeeninvolvedwithEVssince2002.Thecompanyproducesbothgolfcartsandcar-typeLSVswithatotalrangeofsixvehiclesstyles.ThisyearCT&TsuppliedEVstotheBeijingOlympics,andsignedcontractswithseveralChinesecompaniesforthedesignandsaleofnewvehicles.
ToyotaAutoBody/COMSAutoBodyisaseparatecompanyfromToyota;itisnotunderthecorporateumbrellafordesignanddevelopment.TheCOMSwasoriginallyproducedbyAracoin1998andwentintoproductionin2000.Itisstrictlyasingle-seatvehiclewithanaluminumchassis,plasticbodywork,andrearin-wheelmotors.
DynastyElectricCarCorporation/ITDynastyElectricVehiclesLimited,basedinBritishColumbia,Canada,designs,manufacturesandmarketszero-emission,electricLowSpeedVehicles(LSVs)forurban,recreationalandlightcommercialmarkets.Thecompanyhasbeenbuildingvehiclessince1999andcurrentlyoffersarangeoffivebodystylesfortheirITvehicle.
LSV/Quadracycle-Enclosed
GEM/e2BasedintheUS,GEMhasbeenproducingEVssince1998.Thee2isatwo-passengervehicle--idealforshort,everydaytrips.Itsstandardsix12-voltfloodedelectrolytebatteriesprovidearangeofupto35milesonacharge,anditsmanyoptionsoffergreatversatility.
ElbilNORGE/BuddyElBilNorgeAS(Ltd.)isbasedinOslo,Norway,andboastsmorethanfifteenyears’experienceinmanufacturing,marketing,andmaintainingelectricvehicles.TheBuddyislicensedtocarrythreeadults,andprovidesarangeof30-60mileswithlead-acidbatteries,or60-90mileswithLi-ionbatteries.
AIXAMMega/MegaCityAIXAMisaFrenchcompanythathasbeenproducingquadracyclessince1983.Currentproductionis14,000vehiclesannually.TheMegaCityisavailablein2and2+2seatingcapacity.
LSV/Quadracycle-Enclosed[continued]
ZENNHeadquarteredinToronto,ZENN("ZeroEmissions,NoNoise")isanotherNEV,whichofferssuperiorcomforttoitsdriverandonepassenger,consideringitssmall,3-doorhatchbackdesign. Itsaluminum-alloychassishasbeenwidelytestedunderavarietyofreal-worldsettings,anditslightweightexteriorABSpanelsarerustproofanddentresistantforlong-termdurability. Driversget30-50milespercharge.
AIXAMMega/MegaCityAIXAMisaFrenchcompanythathasbeenproducingquadracyclessince1983.Currentproductionis14,000vehiclesannually.TheMegaCityisavailablein2and2+2seatingcapacity.
MilesZX40SeriesMilesElectricVehicleswasfoundedin2004,andboastsacurrentpruductlineoffully-provenneighborhoodelectricvehicles(NEVs)--low-cost,low-speedall-electriccarsandtrucks,soldprincipallytocorporateandpublicsectorfleets. Thecurrentproductline-up,theZX40series,includesdifferentconfigurationsoflightvehiclespoweredby3-phaseACinductionmotors,atapricepointwellunder$20,000US.
HighwaySpeedElectricVehicles
TeslaMotors/TeslaUnveiledin2006,theTeslaisnowonsaleinmanycountries.Withacarbon-fiberbodyandanaluminiumchassis,itprovidesrangeof200milesonasinglechargeandaccelerationof0-60MPHinaheart-stopping3.9seconds.
Th!nk/CityTh!nkwasfoundedinNorway17yearsago.Thecompanynowhasitsfourthowners,andisproducingitsfifthgenerationEV.ThislatestversioniscurrentlyonsaleinNorway,andisdueinotherpartsofEuropeandinAmericasoon.AninterestingfeatureofthecaristhatitsABSnon-paintedplasticpanelsare100%recyclable.
BMWMINI-EUpto500two-seatMINIE’swillhitthestreetsintheUSshortly,eachpoweredbyafront-mountedelectricmotor,providingseamlessaccelerationto62MPHinjust8.5seconds,andatopspeedof95MPH.BMWhassaidtheMINIEisonlyatestprogramtohelpthedevelopmentofamass-producedEVinthefuture.
HighwaySpeedElectricVehicles
PhoenixMotorcarsSUTIn2010,PhoenixMotorcarswillmakesitssportutilitytruck(SUT)available.Thisfour-passenger,advancedall-electrictruckwithamplecargospaceintherear,willcomeequippedwithalithiumtitanatebattery,andwilltravelover100milesonasingle10-minutechargefromaquick-chargestation.
Mitsubishi/iMiEVMitsubishihasbeendevelopingElectricVehiclesforalongtime.TheiMiEVcomesfromthecompany’s2005programthatstartedwiththeuseofwheelmotors,thensettledonasinglemotordrivesystemthatpowerstherearwheels.Thevehicleisstillinitstestphasebutwillmoveintoproductionin2009forsaleinJapan,withfullproductionayearlater.
SubaruR1eSubaru'selectriccar,theR1e,isatwo-seaterminicarcapableofdrivingspeedsupto65mph,utilizinganeasily-recycledlithium-ionbatterytechnology.Partofthisuniqueapproachtolithiumbatteriesisits"quickcharge"capability;itcanreach80percentcapacityinaslittleas15minutes.SubaruclaimsthatafleetofR1eshasbeentestedaroundTokyosince2006,soperhapstheR1ehasajumponallthosewhohavebegundevelopmentmorerecently.
CrewBusLSV/Quadracycle
GEM/e6Thee6isGEM’sbiggestvehicle,seatingsixpeoplebothinopenandclosedconfigurations.Thee6providesdrivingrangeofupto40milesonachargeandanoptional"S"Packageforextracargo-carryingcapability.
CruiseCar/Kudo14ManufacturedinChinatoAmericanspecifications,theKudo14accommodates14peoplewithinagatedareaorthemepark.
CruiseCar/KudoX6Foundedin2005,CruiseCarhasbeensteadilyincreasingthebreadthofitsproductlinethroughdealswithitspartnersinChina.TheKudoX6canbemadetobefullyroad-legal.
LSV/Quadracycle-EnclosedAixam-MEGA/MegaMultiTruckAIXAMMEGAenteredthelightutilityvehiclemarketin2002withtheMEGAMultiTruck,leveragingthetechnicalexpertiseofitshighlysuccessfulAIXAMbrandoflightvehicles--theEuropeanmarketleaderofQuadracylesforover25years.Availableinthreedifferentbodystyles,itisaversatile,awarding-winningvehicle,whichprovidesarangeofbetween25-60milesdependingontheamountofbatterieswithwhichit’sfitted.
DYMACVehicleGroup/ElectricMiniTruckDYMACUSAoffersafullarrayofall-electricutilityvehiclesforfleetuseandpersonalapplications.TheAC-poweredMiniTruck(three-phaseACinductionmotor)carriesapayloadcapacityof2000pounds,andprovidesarangeof25milespercharge.
Alke/AXTEAlkewasfoundedinItalyin1992andenteredtheutilityvehiclemarketin1995.TheelectricATXEserieshasbeeninproductionsince2000andisdesignedtobeusedinthemostdemandingconditions,withloadcapacityupto2200poundsandtowingcapacityupto6600pounds.
HighwaySpeedCommercialElectricVehicles
SmithElectricVehicles/EdisonSmith,anotherEnglishcompany,hasbeenleadingtheelectriccommercialvehicleindustryforover80yearsandranksastheworld'slargestmanufacturerofroad-goingcommercialelectricvehicles.TheEdisonisbasedonanexistingFordofEuropeTransitVanandhasbeenfittedwiththecompany’sproprietaryelectricdrivesystem.Itisavailableinthreedifferentbodystylesandtwodifferentlengths.
SmithElectricVehicles/NewtonTheNewtonisthelargestproductfromSmithElectricVehicles:a12-tontruckwitha7.4tonpayload.Ithasalsoarangeofover150milesandamaximumspeedof50MPH.TheNewtoncomesinfourdifferentbodystylesandthreedifferentweightspecifications.
ModecUK/ModecBoxVanWhenitwasfoundedin2004,ModeccommittedtodevelopanEVconceptandtakeitthroughtoproduction.ThissmallEnglishcompanyhasachievedsignificantsuccessrecentlyinsupplyingvehiclestomajorlocaldistributioncompaniesandsupermarkets.TheModecproductisavailableinthreedifferentbodystylesandhasarangeupto100mileswithatopspeedof50MPHandatwo-tonpayload.
CommercialWorkingVehicles
Husqvarna/HUV4210TheAmericandivisionofthisSwedishmanufactureroffersalineofcompactyetheavy-dutymulti-purposeutilityvehicleswithtwoseatsandarearcargoarea.TheHusqvarnaisidealforestateowners,nurseries,farmers,landscapers,andmanyothersmallbusinessneeds.
Jacobsen/E-plexIIJacobsenhasarichheritageintheturfcareindustryandhasbeenproducingequipmentinAmericasince1902.TheE-plexllwaslaunchedin2003andprovidesthequietestgolfgreensmoweronthemarket.Itisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly,asthereisnochanceofhydraulicfluidleaks.
BlazingTechnology/BUVTheBUVisanelectricmulti-functionalvehiclethatcanbeusedforrecreationalaswellasranchwork. Itispoweredbytwomotors--oneforeachofthefrontwheels;reducingthepowertoonesideturnsthevehicleinthatdirection.Therearisfittedwithadumpbox.
Coming Tomorrow
Thisisselectionof20EVsthatrepresentsasnapshotofwhatiscomingtotheEVWorldinthenextfewyears.Again,wehaveselectedthreevehiclesfrom
eachofthesectionsofourcompleteEVWorldGuide.
ElectricMotorcycles Future
Honda/EVDuein2011,theHondaelectricmotorcyclewillget31milespercharge.Alreadytheproducthasreceivedagreatdealofinterestfromdeliveryservices,e.g.,theJapanPostService.ThisbikecouldbeadirectreplacementfortheHondaCub50cc.
Yamaha / EVYamaha’selectricbikeisduein2010,andwillofferarangeof60milesperchargeusingLi-ionbatteries.ThiswillbeYamaha’sthirdattemptatanelectricbike;theirfirstwasthePassolin2002,followedbytheEC-02in2005.
BramooEEM/CarbonLtdFoundedin2002,BrammoMotorsportshasapplieditsexperienceinracecardesigntothedemandsofcreatinganultra-efficientbattery-poweredvehicle.Thebikeisavailabletoordernowandisduefordeliveryearlyin2009.
3WheeledAutocycles-Trikes Future
GreenVehicles/TRAICTheTRAIChasan80MPHtopspeed,a100milerange,andcanberechargedinfivehours.Thecompanypredictsthatitwillofferthistwoseattrikeforsaleinearly2009.
ZAP/ALIASA“three-wheeledenclosedmotorcycle”isthebestwaytodescribetheAliasfromZAP.Intendedforlaunchinthemiddleof2009,thetrikeisajointventurebetweenZAPandChinaYoungmanAutomotiveGroup.TheAliaswillboastarangeof150milesandatopspeedof100MPH.
Aptera/Type-2eTheApteraistheresultofapplyingfullaerodynamictheoryandboatconstructiontechniquestoathreewheeledvehicle--anditcertainlydoeslooklikeit’sapartoftheEVfuture.Withcomfortableseatingfortwoandplentyofluggagespace,thisuniquevehicleisduetobecomeavailablein2009.
LSV/Quadracycle Future
Venturi/EclecticVenturifromMonacohasbeenproducingcarssince1984,andlauncheditsfirstEV,theFetish,in2004.TheEclecticwasfirstseenasaconceptcarattheParisMotorshowin2006.Nowinitsproductionform,itretainsthecentraldrivingposition,withspaceforanothertwopassengersintherear.ProductionwillstartinFranceinOctober2009.
BGAutomotiveGroup/BGElectricCar‘BeingGreen’(BG)willhaveitsnewEV,theElectric,forsaleintheUSandCanadainthespringof2009.TheElectricisafour-door,five-seatcarthatwillofferarangeofbetween60-120milesonacharge.ThisisthefirstvehiclefromBG,butthecompanypromisesmanymoredifferenttypesinthefuture,forbothprivateandcommercialuse.
EuAutoTechnologyLimited/MyCarEuAutoTechnologyisaHongKongcompanyfundedbyagovernmentcommission.Thefirmspecializesinthedesign,manufactureandsaleofenvironmentallyfriendlyvehiclesforglobalmarkets.“MyCar”isEuAuto’slandmarkproject,originallystyledbyItaldesign,withatopspeedof40MPHwitharangeof40miles.
Pininfarina/B0(B-zero)Thepre-productionversionofthePininfarinaEVwasshownatthisyear’sGenevaMotorShow.ItsmechanicsareprovidedbytheFrenchcompanyBollore,incorporatingbothabatteryandsuper-capacitorsthatwillgivethevehiclearangeof150milesandatopspeedof80MPH.Thecompanyintendsthevehicletogointoproductionattheendof2009.
Nissan/EVNissan’sfirsttruemassproductionEVisduetobeunveiledinpre-productionformatthe2009TokyoMotorShow.Thefullproductionvehiclewillgoonsaleinearly2010,initiallyinJapanonly.Thiswillbeatotallynewvehiclefromthegroundup,fromitsplatformtoitsstyling.
HighwaySpeedElectricVehicles-Future
SmartEVSmartfansfromaroundtheworld(37countries)havemadethegasolineversionsofthesetinycarsquitepopular.Now,parentDaimlerhasbeguntoofferanelectricversion,releasedintheUKasleasevehicleonalimitedbasis.DaimlerrepresentativeshavesaidthatthecarwouldbeforsaleintheUKin2010,andwillrampupforfullworldwideproductionby2012.
HighwaySpeedElectricVehicles-Future
OptimalEnergyJouleOptimalEnergy's"Joule"isalargercar(sixpassengers)which,whenfullyequippedwithtwolithium-ionbatterypacks,willgetarangeofupto250miles,accordingtothecompany. OptimalsaystheJoulewillcomewithoneoftwopotentialdrivetrains:anelectricmotorturningthefrontwheels,orindividualelectricmotorsturningtherearorallfourwheels. LikesomanyotherEVs,theJouleispromisedin2010.
Th!nkOxThink,theNorwegiancompanythatspecializedinsmallEVs,planstoofferitsnewconceptsoon--theOx--asmallfour-doorsedanwithrange124milesonafullcharge.Itcanbechargedviaanormalhouseholdoutletin12hours,though80%offullcapacitycanbeachievedinjustanhourusingaspecialcharger.
CommercialLSV/Quadracycle Future
Nemo/MUSTHD2DesignedandmanufacturedinQuebecCanadabyNemo,theMustHD2hasanaluminumtubechassisandABSpanels.Therearcargoareahasacapacityof300poundsandcanbefittedwithdrop-downsides.A6-12hourchargegivesarangeof115milesatagovernedspeedof25MPH.
Zap/EVTruckXLCalifornia-basedZAPplanstointroducetheXLinearly2009,withapayloadof700pounds,anddesignedtomeetalloftheworld’slegislationonLSVs.TheXLwillbeavailablethroughadistributionnetworkusingYoungmanAutomotiveGroupofChina.
DuraCar/QuiccDuraCarisaDutchcompanythatdesignsanddevelopssustainableautomotiveconcepts.TheQuiccisDuraCar’sfirstautomotiveproduct,andisbuiltaroundanewmanufacturingprocess.Itusesstrong,lightweightthermoplasticsthatarecompletelyrecyclable,andreducethecostsinthemanufacturingprocess.
HybridVehicles-Series Future
Mindset/E-MotionMindset is a Swiss company founded in 2007 that plans to begin production of a hybrid carin2009withaprojectedoutputof10,000unitsannually.Rangewillbe60milesonacharge,buttheMindsethasa24hpgasolineenginetochargethebatteriesifthedriverisunabletoplugthecarintoanexternalsource.
ChevroletVoltThisistheproductionversionoftheconceptcarthatmadeitsinitialimpactatthe2007DetroitMotorShow.Itisduetobeavailableinlate2010intheUS(2011inothermarkets).TheVoltwillhaveanelectric-onlyrangeof40miles,witha1.4-litergasolineenginetochargethebatteriesasrequired.
FriskerAutomotive/KarmaDuetobelaunchedattheDetroitAutoShowinJanuary2009,theKarmaistheresultofajointventurein2007ofFriskerCoachbuildandQuantumTechnologies.TheKarmahastwodrivemodes:“StealthDrive”forsilenteco-running,and“SportDrive,”inwhichthefullperformanceofthedrivesystemcanberealized.Accelerationfrom0-60islessthan6seconds,andtopspeedisover125MPH.
Surprised by how many electric vehicles there are?
Iwas--andwe’venoteventouchedonthemanyhybridsorfuelcellvehiclesontheroadorindevelopment.Nearlyeverylargeandmedium-sizedautomakerhasanelectriccarprogramofsomesortintheworks,manywithrolloutdatesstartingin2009through2012. Tostay‘pluggedin’tothisintriguing“FutureinMotion,"besuretoreadEVWorld[http://evworld.com].
BillMoore-Publisher
Questions or Comments?
Writeto:[email protected]
PreparedforEVWorldbyStephenClemenger
Copyright2008EVWorld.Com,Inc.
http://evworld.com