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7/28/2019 The Basic of Health Termsppt2007.Pptx
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The basic of health terms
dr. Santosa Budiharjo, Mkes., PA
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The basic of health terms
The health terms : health vocabulary
Health : condition of the body or the mind
Coverages: individu (personal), family,
community,regional, international hygiene
Hygiene : science of, rules for, healthy
living, cleanliness
Efforts: preventive, curative, promotitive,
rehabilitative
Terms in Public health
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epidemiology
Epi/demo/i/o/logy
Epidemic: disease spreding rapidly among many
people in the same place for a time
Endemic: disease prevalent or often recurring in a
country or area, or among a particular class of people Pandemic: disease prevalent over the whole of a
country or continent
Prevalent : formal common, seen, or done
everywhere (at the time in question)
Prodromal pro/drom/al (adj) pro/drom/e : symptom
come before a disease
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Prevalence -incidence Incident: happening which attracts general
attention
Morbidity morbid/i/ty : state of beingdiseased, unhealthy
Mortality
mortal/i/ty state of being mortal(die); number of death caused bysomething (e.g. Disaster, or disease); deathrate
Natal rate: birth rate
Surveillance close watch kept on personssuspected of wrongdoing
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diagnoses AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
ARD
acute respiratory disease
ARF acute renal failure
Ca cancer
CHD
congenital /coronary heart disease CHF congestif heart disease
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP cerebral palsy
CRF
chronic renal failure
CVA cerebrovascular accident
DOA dead of arrival
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diagnoses
Dx diagnosis
FOD free of disease
FUO fever of unknown origin
Fx fracture
FxBB
fracture of both bone
HA headache
HD Hodgkin`s disease
HF
heart failure IHD ischemic heart disease
LE lupus erythemathosus
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diagnoses
JOB juvenile onset diabetes
MOB maturity onset diabetes
MS mitral stenosis
OA osteoarthritis
Schiz
schizophrenia
TB tuberculosis
Thal- thalasemia
TIA
transischemic attack URI upper respiratory disease
UTI urinary tract infection
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procedures AB abortion
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C section cecarean section
cito quickly
CT
computed tomography (scan- look atattentively
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
DPT diphtheria pertusis
ECG/EKG electrocardiogram
ECHO echocardiogram
ECT electroconvulsive theraphy
EEG - electroencephalography
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procedures EMG electromyogram
ERG
electroretinogram
Exam examination
Hb hemoglobin
Hct
hematocrit HDL high density lipoproteins
HSG hysterosalphingogram
IVP
intravenous pyelogram Lab laboratory
LASER light amplification by stimulated emission
of radiation
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procedures
LP lumbar pucture
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
Pap papanicolaou test
PE
physical examination RIA radioimmuno assay
Rx prescribe take
SOP - standart operating procedure TUR transurethral resection
Tx - treatment
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Abbreviation for prescribing
Charting abbreviation prescribe form
doctor to pharmacist
pharmacist : person professionally quilified toprepare medicines
aa of each
ac ante cibum before meals
ad - auricle dexter right ear
bid bis in die twice a day
bin
bis in noctus
twice a night cap capsule
iter repeated
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mfla - misc e fac lege artis - make as a proper
way
pc post cibum after meals
po per oral by mouth
prn pro re nata as needed desired
pulv
pulvis - powder
q quaque every
qh every hours
q2h
every two hours qid quarter in die four times a day
qn every night
simm
signa in manum medici,give to the doctor
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abbreviation
supp suppositoria by anus inserted into
rectum or vagina
tab tablets
tid tri in die three times a day
tinct tinctura dissolve in alcohol
ung unguentum ointment
up usus propius own using
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Treatment, promotive, rehabilitative
Accupressure
accu
a needle; acropressure? Accupuncture puncturing/pricking with fine nedles
Chiropodist a person who is expert in the treatment
of the feet and toenails
Chiropractor- person who treats diseases by
manipulating joints (esp. Spinal column)
Manicure care of hands and finger nails
manicurist Pedicure treatment of the feet, esp. Toe-nails
spa place where there is a spring of mineral water
having medicinal properties
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Hydropathy uses the water internally and externally in
the treatment of disease
Physiotherapy
physi-o-therapy
physi: of the body, ofliving thing
Psychotherapy psych/o/theraphy; psych/osis;
psychoneurosis
Obesitas being obese, obese- very fat
Addiction- being addicted : habitually, compulsively
Supplement something/sth added later to improve or
completed Syndroma number of symptom which collectively
indicate an often abnormal condition of the body or mind
Greek: drom: symptom occur running along together
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Tonsillectomy tonsill/ec/tom/y (a cutting out)
Trache/o/tom/y (a cutting into)
Osteomalacia
oste/o/malac/ia
Arthr/o/plast/y (plast surgical repair)
paracentesis
Abdomin/o/centesis Cardi/o/centesis
Amni/o/centesis
Hydrophobia,claustrophobia (phob/ia
fear) Kinesiology , kinesi/ology
Ergonomy erg/o/nomy (study of environment,
efficiency of work)
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Neur/o/trips/y
Lith/o/trips/y
trips/y Greek
rub, massage, crushing or grinding
Psychopath path/y
Pro/gnos/is mal/am; bon/am; dub/ia; dubia ad
malam; dubia ad bonam Di/a/gnos/is study through its symptoms
Pol/y/dips/ia (thirst, desire too much fluid)
Pol/y/phag/ia (phag bit,eat)
Aer/o/bi/c existing with air (oxygen);An/aer/o/bi/c
Dys/peps/ia (dys bad,pain, difficult) ; eu/pept/ic (eu-
normal)
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Eu/than/asia (than death)
easy or peacefull death
Nullipara nulli/par/a (par bear)(nulli none)
Narc/o/tic (narco-word root combining form:
sleep)
Epi/leps/y
leps
seizure or attack of .. Di/a/rrhea flowing through
Metacarpal,metaphysis (meta- at, on, the farther
side; later than ; surpassing; except (in negative)
Condyl rounded process ; epicondyl, condyloid
Rachi/o ; spondyl/o spine, vertebra
Pisiforme, lunatum, hamatum, capitatum,
trapezium, trapezoideum, scapoideum (carpal)
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reflection
Health terms
perbendaharaan istilah di bidangkesehatan dalam bhs Indonesia (nasional)
Menkes; dinkes; puskesmas; PKMD; POSYANDU,
Balita, Batita, Lansia, usila, PAUD, UKS, ASI
Narkoba, napza, Imunisasi, vaccine, fitness centre,STD (sexual transmitted disease)
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia,
PERDAMI, Perhimpunan ahli mata indonesia IDAI, ikatan dokter anak indonesia
KONI; PERWOSI, PASI
WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF (United Nation children`s
fund)
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Individu, rumah, lingkungan, masyarakat, rumah sakit
STR
surat tanda registrasi SIP surat ijin praktik (praktik praktikan)
Apotek apoteker, Apt
dr, DR, Dr., Drg, SpB., SpKK., SpA., SpAn., SpS.,
SpPD.,
Sp.OG.,SKp., Amd., SpRM., MKes.
ODA, WTS
WC , toilet, ventilasi, septic tank, sanitasi VIP very important person, VVIP
ICCU intensif coronary care unit; ICU
UGD, IRD (instalasi rawat darurat), ER (emergencyroom
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Therapi alternatif; komplementer, tradisional,
herbal, massage (masseur (m) masseuse (f)
Poliklinik, klinik, balai pengobatan, RB (Rumahbersalin), RS, RSUP, RSUD, RSKIA, RSKB
(Rumah sakit khusus bedah)
Skin Whitening; liposuction, body building,
hair dresser (stylist) ; baby sister, pramu rukti
lansia
Panti asuhan anak yatim, panti jompo, panti
asuhan anak cacat, pusat rehabilitasi cacat Yayasan penderita anak cacat (YPAC), yayasan
kanker indonesia (YKI), Yayasan Jantung
Indonesia
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Error is human Reflection to be better
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succees
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Good luck