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The ADA National Network
Great Plains ADA Center 1-800-949-4232 www.adaproject.org
2010 Standards for Accessible Design – Part II
Chapters 6-9
Presented by Ray PettyGreat Plains ADA Center
Wichita, Kansas May 24, 2012
Great Plains ADA Center
Plumbing Elements & Facilities (Chapter 6)
• Drinking Fountains • Toilet & Bathing Rooms• Water Closets & Toilet Compartments• Urinals• Lavatories & Sinks• Bathtubs• Shower Compartments• Grab Bars• Seats• Washing Machines & Clothes Dryers• Saunas & Steam Rooms
Great Plains ADA Center
Drinking Fountains (211)
Where provided on an exterior site or floor,• 2 required: wheelchair accessible &
standing access• alternative: single unit with
dual access (e.g., “hi-lo” units)• multiple installations:
50% of each type
Great Plains ADA Center
Drinking Fountains (602)
• forward approach - all wheelchair units
• revised specs for spout location & water flow
• clear floor space to be “centered”
• height for standard units: 38”- 43”
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet & Bathing Facilities (213)
• Scoping for rooms & elements (e.g., toilets, lavs, mirrors)
• toilet rooms clustered
at 1 location: 50% scoping• unisex toilet rooms• Urinals - access where
more than 1 provided
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet Rooms & Water Closets (603 & 604)
• Range for toilet centerline • lavatory cannot overlap
toilet clearance (except in dwelling units)
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet Rooms & Water Closets (603 & 604)
• a fixture can be recessed
• shorter (24” min.) rear grab bar allowed
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet & Bathing Rooms (603)
Space for side
transfers provided
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet & Bathing Rooms (603)
Door can swing into fixture
clearances if clear floor space
provided beyond door swing
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet & Bathing Rooms (603)
Turning space (which door can swing into) and door clearances further define room size
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
Other changes/ clarifications:
• objects permitted to overlap clearance (grab bars, dispensers, etc.)
• flush controls (standard reach range)
• toilet paper dispenser location
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
revised location for toilet paper dispenser
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
grab bars clearances (609.3) further determine location of non-recessed dispensers
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
large dispensers can
conflict with grab bar
clearance
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
What’s wrong with this picture?
Great Plains ADA Center
Water Closets (604)
What’s wrong with this picture?
Great Plains ADA Center
Adaptable Toilet & Bathing Rooms
More detail about adaptable features (specific exceptions in Chapter 6):
• Door swing / fixture clearance (if swing can be reversed)
• Toilet seat height• Grab bars (toilets, tubs, showers)• Lavatories (knee & toe clearances, height)
Great Plains ADA Center
Toilet Compartments (604)
• compartments with > 1 fixture to meet room requirements
• doors – self-closing; door pulls on both sides
• removed alternate stall designs (technical infeasibility)
Great Plains ADA Center
Wheelchair Compartments (604)
Standard Stall
60” min. wide
depth: • 56” min. (wall hung toilet)• 59” min. (floor-mounted
or children’s toilet)
Great Plains ADA Center
Ambulatory Accessible Stalls (604)
depth specified (60” min.)
width: 35”- 37” (instead of 36” absolute)
Great Plains ADA Center
Urinals (605)
minimum depth specified
Great Plains ADA Center
Lavatories & Sinks (606)
• apron clearance (29” min.) removed
• parallel approach - kitchen sinks in spaces without cook tops/ conventional ranges
• removable cabinetry - sinks & lavs in dwelling units (if certain conditions met)
Great Plains ADA Center
Bathtubs & Shower Compartments (607& 608)
• hand-held shower spray (on/off control)
• water temperature (120 degrees max.)
• grab bars – can be adaptable in private bathrooms & dwelling units bathrooms
Great Plains ADA Center
Bathtubs (607)
additional 12” clearance beyond permanent seat
Great Plains ADA Center
Shower Compartments (608)
Alternate design permitted in any facility
Great Plains ADA Center
Shower Compartments (608)
Allowed:
• 1/2” max. beveled threshold in roll-in showers
• a higher curb (2” max.) - transfer showers in existing facilities (where floor slab affected)
Great Plains ADA Center
Grab Bars (609)
• wider diameter – 2” max. (instead of 1 ½”)
• circular and non-circular cross sections
• (4” – 4.8” perimeter dimension; 2 ” max. cross section dimension)
Great Plains ADA Center
Grab Bars (609)
Great Plains ADA Center
Grab Bars (609)
12” min. clearance above
1 ½” min. below
Great Plains ADA Center
Seats (610)
More detail on:
• Size
• Shape
• location in showers
• removable tub seats
Great Plains ADA Center
Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers (214)
At least:
• 1 accessible where 3 or fewer provided
• 2 accessible where more than 3 provided
Great Plains ADA Center
Washing Machines & Clothes Dryers (611)
• clear floor space (parallel approach)
• operable parts
• door height
• front-loading, top-loading
Great Plains ADA Center
Saunas & Steam Rooms (612)
from supplement on recreation facilities
• bench• turning space
Great Plains ADA Center
Communication Elements & Features (Chapter 7)
• Fire Alarm Systems• Signs • Telephones• Detectable Warnings• Assistive Listening Systems• ATMs & Fare Machines• Two-Way Communication Systems
Great Plains ADA Center
Fire Alarm Systems (215)
• public and common use areas
• employee work areas (wiring)
• transient lodging
• residential facilities
• alterations: compliance required where system upgraded or replaced or a new one is installed
Great Plains ADA Center
Fire Alarm Systems (702)
NFPA 72
(1999 or 2002)
guidelines require
110 dB max.
Great Plains ADA Center
Visual Alarms (702)
NFPA 72 covers:• flash rate & pulse duration• location - wall & ceiling• minimum intensity (based on coverage area)• larger coverage thru fewer
appliances• many spaces (other than corridors)
can be covered by 1 appliance• synchronization of multiple
appliances
Great Plains ADA Center
Signs (216)
Scoping clarified:
• tactile/ visual – labels for permanent rooms & spaces, exit doors
• visual – directional or informational signs
• exempt: temporary signs, building menus, directories, addresses, company names and logos
Great Plains ADA Center
Signs (216)
Specific provisions for:• means of egress• parking• entrances• elevators• toilet and bathing rooms• TTYs• assistive listening systems• check-out aisles• amusement rides
Great Plains ADA Center
Raised Characters (703)
• sans serif
• character proportion, height, spacing
• line spacing
• height (48” – 60”)• placement at doors
Great Plains ADA Center
Braille (703)
• dimensions specified (e.g., dot height, base diameter)
• limited use of uppercase notation
• location below raised letters (3/8” min. separation)
Great Plains ADA Center
Tactile Signs (703)
Great Plains ADA Center
Visual Characters (703)
• “conventional form”• character proportion, height, & spacing• location (40” min. height)• stroke thickness • line spacing • finish & contrast
(visual signs with raised characters & Braille subject only to finish & contrast specs of 703)
Great Plains ADA Center
Telephones (704)
• Volume controls on all public phones
• volume control – to 20 dB
(12 dB intermediate step)• automatic reset
TTYs – 34” min. height keyboard (in use) except where seats provided
Great Plains ADA Center
Telephones – TTYs (217)
Scoping based on pay phones provided:• banks – where 4 or more provided (exception
for banks within 200 ft.)• floors and buildings:
- where 1 provided (public building)
- where 4 or more provided (private bldg.)• exterior sites – where 4 or more provided
Great Plains ADA Center
Detectable Warnings
Where required:• Transit platforms (8.10.5)• Curb ramps at transit facilities (DOT rule) –
bottom 2’
Public streets & sidewalks – recommend use of draft PROW guidelines
Great Plains ADA Center
Detectable Warnings (705)
greater range of designs & products allowed
• dome diameter (range) • spacing (range) • removed: resiliency/ sound-on-cane contact• color contrast doesn’t have to be
integral
Great Plains ADA Center
Assistive Listening Systems (219 & 706)
Required where:• audible communication = integral to use of
the space and • audio amplification provided • courtrooms
Not triggered by fixed
seating or occupant load
Great Plains ADA Center
ATMs & Fare Machines (220 & 707)
Access to 1 of each type at each location
• speech output• privacy • input controls• display screen• Braille instructions
(for speech mode)
Great Plains ADA Center
Two-Way Communication Systems (230 & 708)
• applies where provided • audible and visual signals• handsets (cord length)• systems serving dwelling units
Great Plains ADA Center
Special Rooms, Spaces & Elements (Chapter 8)
• Assembly areas • Dressing, fitting, and locker rooms• Kitchens and kitchenettes• Medical care and long-term care• Transient lodging• Prison cells• Courtrooms• Dwelling units• Transportation facilities• Storage
Great Plains ADA Center
Performing Areas
Great Plains ADA Center
Assembly Areas (221)
Wheelchair Spaces
lower scoping for
assembly areas with
more than 500 seats:
• 501 – 5,000 seats: 1 space/ every 150 seats (instead of 1%)
• > 5,000: 0.5% scoping
Great Plains ADA Center
Assembly Areas (221)
Dispersion of
wheelchair
spaces to provide
• choices of seating
locations and viewing angles
• substantially equal to, or better than,
• the choices of all other spectators
Great Plains ADA Center
Assembly Areas (221)
Exceptions for areas with 300 or fewer seats if:
• horizontal – spaces & companion seats located in the 2nd or 3rd quartile of row
• vertical – if viewing angles = or better than the average viewing angles in the assembly area
Great Plains ADA Center
Wheelchair Spaces (802)
• Lines of Sight
• Seated Spectators– Over heads– Between heads
• Standing Spectators– Over heads– Between heads
Great Plains ADA Center
Wheelchair Spaces (802)
Circulation paths cannot
overlap wheelchair
spaces
Great Plains ADA Center
Assembly Areas (221)
Other Changes:
• Companion seat
for each space
(can be movable)
• Designated aisle seats - 5% of aisle seats
• Lawn seating - accessible route
Great Plains ADA Center
Companion Seats and Designated Aisle Seats (802)
Companion Seats
– Alignment
– Type
Designated Aisle Seats
– Armrest
– Identification
1:48
Great Plains ADA Center
Dressing, Fitting, & Locker Rooms (222)
Access to at least 5% of each type of use in each cluster
(no change from original ADAAG)
Great Plains ADA Center
Dressing … & Locker Rooms (803)
• Door swing into turning space (if wheelchair space beyond swing)
• A bench complying with 903 is required
Great Plains ADA Center
Kitchens, Kitchenettes, & Sinks (212)
• New provision – applies where provided
• Covers sinks
(5% or at least 1)
• Mop & service sinks exempted
Great Plains ADA Center
Kitchens and Kitchenettes (804)
• Clearances (U-shaped, Pass through)• EX: No cooktop or conventional range
Great Plains ADA Center
Kitchens and Kitchenettes (804)
• Work surface (residential) - 30 inch wide min- Knee and toe space
EX: Cabinetry under work surface
- 34 inch height max EX: adjustable (29 to 36 inches)
Great Plains ADA Center
Kitchens and Kitchenettes (804)
• Sinks (forward approach specified, but exceptions provided in 606)
• Storage (50% of shelf space)
• Appliances (clear floor spaces, operable parts, dishwashers, ranges, cooktops, ovens, refrigerator/freezer
Great Plains ADA Center
Medical Care and Long-Term Care (223)
Patient Sleeping Room Scoping
Period of Stay exceeds 24 hours• Hospital, Rehab, Psychiatric, Detox Facilities• Not specializing in treating conditions that affect
mobility
10 percent with Mobility Features
Specializing in treating conditions that affect mobility
100 percent with Mobility Features
Long-Term Care
50 percent with Mobility Features
Great Plains ADA Center
Medical Care and Long-Term (805)
Sleeping rooms• Turning space• Clear floor space
(36” x 48”) both
sides of beds
Toilet and Bathing rooms (223.1 EX)
Great Plains ADA Center
Transient Lodging Guest Rooms (224)
Scoping - Three Types:• with 32 inch clear doors
(100%)• with Mobility Features
(5-2%) – roll-in shower• with Communication Features
(8-3%)
Dispersion – types, number of beds, other amenities, limited overlap
Great Plains ADA Center
Transient Lodging Guest Rooms with Comm. Features (806.3)
• Alarms per NFPA 72• Notification Devices
- incoming phone calls- door knock or bell- outlet within 48” of telephone- telephones with volume control- not part of alarm system
Great Plains ADA Center
Storage (225)
• 1 of each type• Lockers (5%)• Self-service
shelving• Self-service
storage spaces: 5% (up to 200)2% (over 200)
Great Plains ADA Center
Holding and Housing Cells Judicial (231)
Detention/Correctional (232)
• Judicial Facility• Central Holding• Court-Floor Holding
• Detention/Correctional• General Holding/Housing
– - Mobility 2%– - Comms. 2%
• Special and Medical
• Visiting Areas Alterations
Great Plains ADA Center
Holding and Housing Cells (807)
• Mobility Features
• - turning space
• - benches
• - beds
• - toilet and bathing
• Communication Features
• - alarms
• - telephones
Great Plains ADA Center
Courtrooms Judicial Facilities (231.2)
Scoping
• Each court room
Technical (808)
• turning space
• clear floor spaces
• counters/tables
Great Plains ADA Center
Residential Facilities (233)
Covers public housing (ADA, ABA)
In general, private housing not covered by ADA (may be covered by Fair Housing)
Great Plains ADA Center
Residential Facilities (233)
Recognize Rehabilitation Act (section 504) regs
issued by Dept. of Housing & Urban Development
HUD’s 504 Regulations:• at least 5% of units accessible (in multi-family
projects of 5 or more units) • at least 2% - accessible communication features • consistent with guidelines but also cover how
scoping applies to housing “projects”
Great Plains ADA Center
Residential Facilities (233)
Other housing (not covered by HUD regs):
• 5% wheelchair accessible
• 2% communication access features
Great Plains ADA Center
Residential Facilities (233)
exceptions for:
• facilities with 15 or fewer units
(scoping can be applied to number of units constructed under a single contract even if on different sites)
• units for sale
(subject to DOJ’s ADA regulations or HUD’s section 504 regulations)
Great Plains ADA Center
Transportation Facilities (218)
Scoping (each)
• Rail stations
• Bus shelters
• Other – public address
systems– clocks
Great Plains ADA Center
Transportation Facilities (810)
Bus Boarding Area
• Surface
• Dimensions
• Connection
• Slope
Shelters
Bus Signs
Great Plains ADA Center
Built-In Elements (Chapter 9)
• Dining & Work Surfaces
• Benches
• Check-Out Aisles & Service Counters
Great Plains ADA Center
Dining & Work Surfaces (226)
Access to at least 5%, not fewer than 1
[no change from UFAS and original ADAAG]
Great Plains ADA Center
Sales & Service (227 and 904.4)
227 Scoping• Counters – 1 of each type• Cash register not factor
904.4 Technical• Accessible part same depth• Parallel or forward approach• No alternatives• Exception for alterations • Security glazing – voice communication
Great Plains ADA Center
Work Surface (902) Service Counter (904)
34” max
36” max
36” max
34” max
Great Plains ADA Center
Changing Benches (903)
clear floor space (parallel-short axis
Size: (42” min. long, 20” – 24” deep)
Great Plains ADA Center
Great Plains ADA Center
100 Corporate Lake Dr
Columbia, MO 65203
1-800-949-4232
www.adaproject.org
Ray Petty, Kansas Coordinator
785-842-4317