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A how to guide to building your very own A-Frame chicken coop. It's a relatively simple design that my fiance and I developed and taught about in our workshops- 2 of which were completed at the Green Project in New Orleans.
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A-Frame Chicken Coopa la the hopefully not too neurotically green couple
Foundation & Floors A-Frame Walls, Mesh & Doors Final Touches
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 1
Basics- 3’x6’x3’ coop
Pallets/ Slats (1x1.5”)
• 1-3 if they’re easy to find (atleast should be a 3’x3’ andgapless)
• OR lots of slats 1”-1.5” thickthat can be cut into 3’ lengths
2”x4”-s
• 2of 8’ lengths
• 3of 2’&8.25” lengths
• 6of 3’ lengths
Hardware Mesh/Cloth- metal
• One 3’x3’ piece (preferablycoated w/ plastic)
• One 3’x3’ piece (w/o plasticcoating)
• One 3’x6.5’ piece
Other Materials
• Nails (4”) and/or screws (3”)
• 2-3 Hinges
• 2 metal gate latches
• Paint
• Linseed Oil or other naturalpreservative
Materials
A-Frame Coop w/ exterior (left) and interior (right) sides
Whole pallet repurposed as “interior” floor Right side view
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 2
Foundation
6’x3’ Frame
• 2of 2”x4”x8’
• 3of 2”x4”x2’&8.25”
• Screws/ Nails (3”-4”)
Flooring- on “interior” side”
• 3’ wide pallet (slats are
butted together- aka
gapless)
• Or cover one side of frame
with slats, plywood, etc
(something that snakes or
unwanted critters can’t
wiggle through)
Flooring- on “exterior” side
• 3’x3’ piece of mesh (plastic
coated mesh is a bit nicer
on your chicken’s feet)
• Spare slats of wood
Materials6’ long 2”x4”
2’&8.25” long 2”x4”
3’ from center to outer edge
Cut your 2”x4” to length (NB 2’&8.25” = 2 feet and 8.24 inches).
Nail/screw the pieces together securely and on a flat surface.
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 3
Flooring- “interior” side
Gapless Pallet Method
• Pallet should be as close to
3’x3’with a 2’&8.25” gap
between the insides of its
2”x4” supports
• Nails/Screws
Other Method
• Enough wood to cover the
3’x3’ “interior” side of the
frame
• Nails/Screws
Materials
You may have to knock out a few pieces of wood from your
pallet in order to fit it around the frame. If its simpler to just
break it apart, find a sheet of plywood cut to size, or simply buy
wood then go for it :)
Gapless is best to prevent pests from harassing your chickens,
stealing feed, or even stealing eggs. But a trap door for getting
rid of old bedding is a great idea for those up to the challenge!
>Gap between outer supports
should fit around the frame
>You may have to knock out the
middle support
>Only gapless pallets should be
used (to prevent tresspassers)
Pallet/wood should at least meet to
the end of the wood
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 4
Flooring- “exterior” side
Mesh
• 3’x3’ piece of mesh
• Should have holes just large
enough to fit a pen through
• Plastic coated is nicer on
chicken feet (even though
it’s petroleum derived)
Wood slats
• Optimal dimensions are
1”x2”x2’&8” but smaller
lengths can work fine too
• Basically these are going to
be nailed over the edge of
the mesh, sandwiching it
between the slats and the
frame
Nails & Screws
Materials
Flip the frame over so you are looking at the underside of your
future coop. Placing the flat piece of mesh over the “exterior”
side of your frame, push through so the mesh is level with the
ground (and thus the wooden “interior” side you just completed).
This leaves you with an inch or so of edges that can be
sandwiched between the inner side of your frame and your slats.
Side view:This is an underneath shot of the coop
F
R
A
M
E
MESH
SLAT
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 5
Building the A’s
Wood
• 6of 2”x4”x3’ (we ended up
using 2 layers of pallet slats)
• 6 bits of left over wood
(1”x2”x4” sizes are
preferable)
• Extra pieces of plywood,
slats, etc to add extra
support to tops of the A’s
Nails/Screws (3”)
• Screws are optimal here
since the angle doesn’t
ensure a strong hold for
many nails
Materials
As long as you do you’re A’s consistently, you should have no
problem later on with doors, walls or windows other that having
to deal with angles.
Wood bits help stop
2”x4”s from moving
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 6
More pictures of the A’s
This is a basic idea of how your frame, flooring,
and A’s should look like so far
Extra bits of plywood etc to
fasten joints securely
Interior-Exterior-
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 7
Walls Pt1- “interior”
Wood (for 2 sides)
• Slats taken from a pallet at
least 3’ in length and
enough to cover 2 sides of
the coop
• OR 1”-1.5” thick slats to
cover the same area
• OR ply 1/2” plywood (much
thicker and the coop gets
super heavy)
Nails/Screws (3”)
• Nails work fine
Materials
Cover the rear of the “interior” coop section with
the wood you have but leave about 2”
to for the next section & cover the
outer A-wall from edge to edge
Fill up the rearMake sure to leave space
for securing mesh later
This is basically how it looks after
(windows add ventilation for our
hot New Orleans summers but are
not necessary)
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 8
Walls Pt2- “exterior”
Wood
• 10-12 Slats/plywood pieces
roughly 1”x4”x3’
Mesh
• One continuous piece 3’x6’+
at least since it will start at
one end of the remaining A-
frames, around the top, and
to the other end
Nails/screws
Staple gun or extra slats
• to add more security to the
mesh along its edges
Materials
As best as you can, roll the mesh
from end to end, secure with wood
and/or heavy-duty staples
Then cover the outer A-frame with the remaining piece of mesh,
cut to size, and secure with wood in the same way as before
If you’re up to it, try making a
window- it makes for easy
access to replacing water
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 9
Main Door
Plywood sheet (1/2” thick)
• 3’x3’
2-3 Hinges
• Sturdy ones like those used
to hold the doors in a house
Screws
• Must be able to secure the
hinges effectively to wood
Handle (option)
• Makes it much easier to
open and close the door
Materials Hinges should be evenly spaced
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 10
Final Touches & Words
Paint & Paint Brush
• Exterior grade
• Enough to cover the entire
exterior twice (about 1/4 gal)
Linseed Oil/ Chicken-safe
Preservative & Old Rag
• This goes on the interior
section and will help prevent
mold and other wood eaters
• Squirt it on your rag & rub in
(play with this stuff if you
never used it before, it takes
a bit getting used to)
Wood Scraps, Nails/Screws
& Necessary Tools
• Use these to build your egg
nest area and perch
4 Metal Handles, Screws &
Screwdriver
• These give our 1’ “handles”
the proper shape for lifting
Materials
Make sure every exterior nook gets a spot of paint and that every interior
crevice gets a healthy dose of preservative.
We built this one in October of 2009 (it is currently January of 2011) and
only in the past few months has mold started to accrue in a few spots & not
a single squirrel or cat has broken in.
Although we used handles, I would probably have installed a wheel at one
end of the coop to make moving it even easier. Also, I would have used
more plywood if available for its lighter weight and for better protection
against rain.
2 Latches, Screws, & Screwdriver
• Metal latches w/ holes big enough to place carabineers/locks through
A-Frame Chicken Coop- page 11