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I ropert fd issejfitfed wftc Ihzcofbor Zjethidn

Hfsi Bedimcid

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Z_BBI[V

Zjethidns Mevordbodt( DCZ Keirns( Hejih Iutcerftfos idn tcfrn

sojter kenfos iro udftfdm te nrfvo erwirn fbprevobodts te

stidnirns e jiro idn suppert prevfnon wftcfd eur jebbudftfos er

ihh wce iro ijon wftc tco jcihhodmos tcit nobodtfi krfdms$ ]ftc

tco hiudjc e Zjethidns ;dn Ditfedih Nobodtfi Ztritomy ;79:";790

#Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;79: jebos tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty

Zuppert #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;$ Kut iro tco 3 pfhhirs stredm

odeumc te suppert tco pronfjton coivy hein5 Oijc pfhhir prevfnos

pirt e tco suppert roqufron kut ihh 3 pfhhirs temotcor prevfno i sehfn

strujturo tcit weuhn ippoir jipikho e ijcfovfdm fts ifbs$

Nohfvorfdm fdtomriton nobodtfi jiro fs i aoy ejus er Zjethidn

#Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;79:$ Ihzcofbor Zjethidn #;79; cis

prosodton ^co 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert( te suppert

fdtomriton coihtc idn sejfih jiro$ ^co ifb e tcfs benoh fs te

odikho coihtc idn sejfih jiro te wera temotcor jhesohy fd prevfnfdm

i jedtfdueus sorvfjo e soibhoss jiro( er ketc tco fdnfvfnuih

wftc i nfimdesfs e nobodtfi idn tcofr ibfhy%jirors wftcfd tco

jebbudfty( nurfdm tco benorito te sovoro stimos e tcofr fhhdoss$

^co ehhewfdm nfsjussfed wfhh oxphero tco rohovidjo e tcfs benoh

wftcfd nobodtfi jiro fd Zjethidn( cfmchfmctfdm sebo e tco

ijfhftiters idn kirrfors wftcfd oijc pfhhir$ ]ftc tco uso e i jiso

stuny ft wfhh scew cew twe e tco 3 pfhhirs civo kood fbphobodton

wftcfd prijtfjo idn tco rosuht tcoy cin ed tco jiro fdtorvodtfed er

tco fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi idn tcofr ibfhy%jiror$

^co jedjhusfed wfhh irmuo tcit ky obpheyfdm tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh

e Jebbudfty Zuppert( Zjethidn wfhh ijfhftito tco fdtomritfed e

coihtc idn sejfih jiro roqufron te boot tco doons e tco fdnfvfnuihs

wftc nobodtfi idn tcofr ibfhy%jirors$

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FD^[EN_J^FED

^o 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert cis kood novohepon te

issfst fd tco rostrujturfdm e nobodtfi jiro er tco fdnfvfnuih wftc

nobodtfi hfvfdm it cebo fd tco benorito te sovoro stimos e tcofr fhhdoss

#Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;&$ Fts aoy ejus fs te prevfno cehfstfj suppert

tcit fs fdtomriton idn jebprocodsfvo( wftc id ovfnodjokison ippreijc(

nohfvoron ky coihtc( sejfih jiro idn tco tcfrn sojter sorvfjos te suppert tco

fdnfvfnuih( tcofr ibfhy idn jirors #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;&$

Oirhy fdtorvodtfed( suppert idn bidimobodt e nobodtfi cis kood i ejus

wftcfd pehfjy idn rosoirjc er i hedm tfbo #Nopirtbodt e Coihtc( ;7791Wftaoitchoy( 9666 kut udnfdm cis ejuson ed jrfsfs idn ijuto jiro wftc hfttho

ejus ed oirhy fdtorvodtfed er provodtitfvo boisuros te sustifd wohhkofdm

wftcfd nobodtfi #Ceuso e Jebbeds Ihh"Wirty Wirhfibodtiry Mreup ed

Nobodtfi( ;7991 Wimo ot ih( ;770$ ^oro cis ihse kood id fdjroison ejus it

tco etcor odn e tco sjiho( ed oirhy nfimdesfs idn pest nfimdestfj suppert er

nobodtfi #Nopirtbodt e Coihtc( ;776( Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;797

^o 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert fs nosfmdon te hh tco mip

kotwood tco pest nfimdestfj stimo idn ijuto%jrfsfs stimo sorvfjos( soo @fmuro

9$ ^fs mip cis kood fdjroisfdm fd sfzo sfdjo tco jhesuro e fdstftutfedih%isyhub jiro( ronujtfed e cespftih kons( idn tco fdjroisfdm dubkors fd

nobodtfi nfimdesfs( ihh e wcfjc iro kofdm ikserkon wftcfd tco jebbudfty(

ijjernfdm te tco Mrftcs [opert#Nopirtbodt e Coihtc( 9633$ Mrftcs

sifn e jebbudfty jiro tcit ft wis Ovoryedos nfstidt rohitfvo kut dekenys

kiky$ ^fs ippoirs te civo robifdon tco jiso er sebo tfbo wftc ovfnodjo

summostfdm tcit fdnfvfnuihs wftc nobodtfi( tcofr ibfhfos idn jirors( iro stfhh

nfsinvidtimon ky i hija e ippreprfito sorvfjos idn jeernfditon jiro wftcfd

tco jebbudfty #Wimo ot ih( ;770( Ceuso e Jebbeds( ;7991 Fddos ot ih(

;79;$ ^o Nobodtfi Ztritomy er Zjethidn #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;797(

Wrebetfdm Oxjohhodjo @ribowera #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;799 idn tco

Ztidnirns e Jiro er Nobodtfi fd Zjethidn #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;799

civo ihroiny prevfnon sehfn eudnitfeds idn adewhonmoikho preossfedihs te

ijfhftito tco fbphobodtitfed e ^o 3 Wfhhir Benoh$

^o 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert wfhh ko i aoy prferfty wftcfd

tco doxt Nobodtfi Ztritomy er Zjethidn nuo te ko pukhfscon Ludo ;79:

#Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;$ ^o fbphobodtitfed e tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh

fdte prijtfjo fs rohyfdm ed hejih iutcerftfos( idn DCZ keirns( te tiao ft

erwirn fd tco imodni er jcidmo idn Fdtomritfed e Inuht Coihtc idn

Zejfih Jiro fd Zjethidn #Nopirtbodt e Coihtc( ;77>( Zjettfsc Mevordbodt(

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;79;$ Cewovor( tcoro iro bidy kirrfors te ko evorjebo fd tco prejoss e

novohepfdm id Fdtomriton Coihtc idn Zejfih Jiro Zorvfjo fd Zjethidn sujc is

#Ztowirt ot ih( ;77:( ]oitcorhy ot ih( ;797( ]fhhfibs idn Zuhhfvid( ;797( ]itt

ot ih( ;7971

Wimo ot ih( ;77=$

@urtcorbero( ippreprfito suppert er jirors cis kood eudn te civo i

pesftfvo fbpijt ed tco wohhkofdm e tco porsed wftc nobodtfi idn jid nohiy

tco doon er rosfnodtfih%ijuto jiro #Ihzcofbors Zejfoty( ;77=( Wimo ot ih(

;77=$ ^o quihfty e jiro prevfnon ky ibfhy bobkors jid ko odcidjon ky

prevfnfdm nobodtfi onujitfed( hoirdfdm dow safhhs idn jepfdm stritomfos(

obpeworfdm tco jiror te wera is i pirtdor fd tco jiro prevfsfed te ko ikho te

nohfvor i kottor quihfty e jiro odcidjfdm quihfty e hfo er ketc tco porsedwftc nobodtfi idn tco jiror #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;799$

^oro fs i ridmo e suppert ivifhikho er jirors( fdjhunfdm tco Jirors rust(

Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( Jirors dot( Woor Zuppert Mreups( [ospfto Jiro idn

bidy etcors( kut f sfmd pestfdm fs peer er eoron( tee oirhy er( tee hito ft

jid civo i domitfvo fbpijt #Wimo ot ih( ;77=$ Eorfdm suppert tee oirhy jid

ko sood is id fdsuht te tco jirors ikfhfty te jepo( wcfjc jid loepirnfso tco

tcoripoutfj rohitfedscfp( roorrfdm tee hito kojebos nibimo hfbftitfed ritcor

tcid suppertfvo provodtitfvo boisuros$

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Worsedihfson Zuppert

^o Worsedihfson Zuppert Wfhhir fs udfquo er oijc fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi(

idn tcofr ibfhy%jiror( kut ihse ossodtfih te prevfno tcfs suppert te prebetofdnopodnodjo idn i oohfdm e kohedmfdm idn wertcfdoss #Ihzcofbor

Zjethidn( ;79;$ Ft roqufros fdsfmct e tco fdnfvfnuih( sujc is tcofr hfaos

idn nfshfaos( fd ernor te prevfno suppert wcfjc fs ketc porsedihfson idn

boidfdmuh$ ee e`od poepho iro fdippreprfitohy phijon wftcfd sorvfjos

er sorvfjos iro prevfnon wcfjc ne det boot tcofr doons kut iro e`od uson(

is tcoso iro noobon te ko tco edhy sorvfjos ivifhikho #Ihzcofbors Zejfoty(

;79;$ Ihtceumc tifheron nobodtfi niy jiro ijfhftfos iro i vihuikho sorvfjo

tcoy iro det ihwiys tco best ippreprfito jcefjo #Wimo ot ih( ;770$

@er oxibpho( tifheron porsedihfson jiro jid ko is sfbpho is suppertfdm tco

fdnfvfnuih wftc ijtfvftfos e nifhy hfo sujc is1 mottfdm wiscon idn nrosson(

i wiha fd tco pira wftc tcofr pot nem( pehfscfdm tco kriss( usfdm etcor

jebbudfty supperts jid e`od ko bero kodojfih( jcoipor idn purpesouh

#Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;$ Fd tco jurrodt didjfih jhfbito fd Zjethidn(

nobodtfi sorvfjos iro strotjcon( wiftfdm hfsts iro fbbodso idn jcirfty

udnon sorvfjos( tcit woro vihuikho roseurjos( civo kood hest nuo te hija e

udnfdm #Ihzcofbors Zejfoty( ;79;$ Codjo( kofdm roseurjouh wftc wcit fs

ivifhikho wftcfd tco hejih jebbudfty idn det rostrfjtfdm tco fdnfvfnuih wftc

nobodtfi idn tcofr ibfhy%jiror te nobodtfi"spojfihfst sorvfjos fs jroitfdm

i ir bero porsedihfson idn oxfkho sorvfjo idn fdjhusfed wftcfd tcofrjebbudfty$

Jebbudfty Jeddojtfeds

^o Jebbudfty Jeddojtfeds Wfhhir fs jhesohy hfdaon wftc tco Worsedihfson

Zuppert Wfhhir( kut sceuhn det ko jeduson wftc ft$ Worsedihfson suppert wfhh

e`od fdjerperito jebbudfty jeddojtfeds( kut er sebo( fsehitfed fs det i

jcefjo kut i jedsoquodjo e tcofr fhhdoss #Bodtih ]ohiro Jebbfssfed &

Jiro Jebbfssfed( ;776 idn ihtceumc fd rojofpt e porsedihfson supperttcoy civo hest jedtijt wftc jebbudfty hfo$

@er tco fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi( tcfs biy ko nuo te hew soh"ostoob(

hija e jednodjo( nojhfdfdm pcysfjih ikfhfty( stfmbi idn%er wftcnriwih e

rfodns #Kitsjc idn Bfttohbid( ;79;1 Wimo ot ih( ;7701 Ihzcofbor Zjethidn(

;79;1 ZFMD( ;770$ @er tco ibfhy%jirors( rosoirjc cis scewd tcit hija e

adewhonmo idn suppert er jirors fbpijts ed tcofr coihtc idn wohhkofdm(

innftfedihhy fbpijtfdm ed tcofr ewd sejfih jeddojtfeds idn tcoroero

kojebfdm vfjtfbs e fsehitfed is i jedsoquodjo #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79:1

Krujo idn Witorsed( ;7771 Wimo ot ih( ;7701 ^o Wrfdjoss [eyih rust er

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Jirors( ;799$ Kitsjc idn Bfttohbid #;79;( p 97 stito tcit tco rosuhtfdm

fsehitfed idn hija e stfbuhitfed jiusos nfsikfhfty koyedn tcit jiuson ky

tco fhhdoss ftsoh( jedjhunfdm tcit jebbudfty jeddojtfeds iro ossodtfih fd

prevfnfdm i meen quihfty e hfo$

Odvfredbodt

Idetcor aoy prferfty fs tco Odvfredbodt Wfhhir$ ^o odvfredbodt biy

roqufro iniptitfeds er issfstfvo tojcdehemy te odikho tco fdnfvfnuih wftc

nobodtfi te robifd fd tco jebbudfty idn fd tcofr ewd cebo er is hedm

is pessfkho idn issfst tco ibfhy%jirors fd prevfnfdm suppert #Ihzcofbor

Zjethidn( ;79;$ @ertc Pihhoy civo ijjoss te meen roseurjos$ ^o Frfs

Burnejc Nobodtfi Jodtro prevfnos trifdfdm idn teurs e tcofr Nosfmd idn

ojcdehemy sufto te scew cew nforodt tojcdfquos idn iniptitfeds te tco

odvfredbodt jid fbprevo tco quihfty e hfo er poepho wftc nobodtfi idn

tcofr ibfhy%jirors( sujc is fbprevfdm tcofr1 ikfhfty te udjtfed( erfodtitfed(

fdnopodnodjo( bekfhfty( wohhkofdm idn cis i tcoripoutfj oojt #NZNJ( ;7991

DCZ @ertc Pihhoy(;7991 Jciphfd( ;799( ihtceumc tco sufto fs ifbon bero

tewirns jiro cebos( iniptitfeds jid ko bino fd etcor odvfredbodts$

^o @ertc Pihhoy Zodsery Jodtro issfsts wftc tojcdehemy er idy sodsery

fbpifrbodt( ifnfdm jebbudfjitfed idn stfbuhitfed te fbprevo quihfty

e hfo #Nukuj idn Khijawohh( ;77?1 ZFMD( ;7701 Jciphfd( ;799$ ^oro fs

hfttho ovfnodjo er rosoirjc te summost tcit odvfredbodtih fssuos wftcfd tcojebbudfty iro kofdm bot idn tcfs fs id iroi tcit doons bero rosoirjc$ By

ewd prijtfjih oxporfodjo is i Jebbudfty Bodtih Coihtc Durso summosts

tcit tcfs fs id iroi wcoro oxfstfdm sorvfjos iro bootfdm doons$

^coripoutfj Fdtorvodtfeds te ^ijaho Zybptebs

e` tco Fhhdoss

^oripoutfj Fdtorvodtfeds te ijaho Zybptebs e tco Fhhdoss fs i rohovidt

Wfhhir wftcfd tcfs benoh( ihtceumc pehfjy idn mufnohfdos rojebbodn

tcoripoutfj fdtorvodtfeds is troitbodt er nobodtfi #DFJO( ;7701 ZFMD(

;7701 DOZ( ;7731 DCZ ertc vihhoy( ;7991 Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;799 tcoro

fs hfttho ovfnodjo te scew tcfs fs kofdm ijcfovon #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;$

[osoirjc summosts tcit tcoripoutfj fdtorvodtfed fbprevos quihfty e hfo

sujc is1 kottor jebbudfjitfed( fbprevon soh"ostoob( i sodso e fnodtfty(

prenujtfvfty( fbprevobodt e udjtfedih fbpifrbodts idn nojroisos

idxfoty( kocivfeurih fssuos( noprossfed idn shoop nfsturkidjo #DCZ @ertc

Pihhoy( ;799$

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^oripoutfj Fdtorvodtfeds jid ko nohfvoron ky i ridmo e preossfedihs( sebo

roqufro bero spojfihfzon trifdfdm tcid etcors idn nuo te tcfs( tco ivifhikfhfty

e trifdon sti fs peer #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;773$ ^oro iro bidy typos e

tcoripoutfj fdtorvodtfeds sujc is1 busfj tcoripy( irt tcoripy( nidjo tcoripy(

sfdmfdm tcoripy( [obfdfsjodjo( Pihfnitfed ^oripy( Jemdftfvo Ztfbuhitfed

^oripy( Jemdftfvo [ocikfhftitfed%Jemdftfvo rifdfdm( [ojroitfedih

Ijtfvftfos( [oihfty Erfodtitfed ^oripy( Wcysfjih Ijtfvftfos idn Wurpesouh

Ijtfvftfos ihh e wcfjc jeuhn fbprevo quihfty e hfo er tco porsed wftc

nobodtfi idn tcofr ibfhy%jirors f tco nohfvory e tcob fs fbprevon wftc

tco fdtrenujtfed e tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert #Ihzcofbor

Zjethidn( ;79;$

Bodtih Coihtc Jiro idn roitbodt fs prevfnon ky Wsyjcfitrfsts idn tco

Jebbudfty Bodtih Coihtc oib$ ^ofr rehh fs fbporitfvo te suppert tco

fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi idn ibfhy%jirors #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79;( tcojebbudfty bodtih coihtc durso phiys id ijtfvo reho reb nfimdesfs te odn

e hfo jiro( prevfnfdm adewhonmo( onujitfed( safhhs idn suppert te odcidjo

quihfty e hfo #Wimo( ;7701 ZFMD( ;770( Nopirtbodt e Coihtc( ;776%;7991

Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;776$ ^o Bodtih Coihtc Jiro idn roitbodt Wfhhir

wfhh ko heeaon it fd mroitor noptc fd tco ehhewfdm jiso stuny$

^o modorih coihtc idn wohhkofdm e tco fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi idn tcofr

ibfhy%jirors fs i prferfty( fhhdoss jid oxijorkito sybptebs e nobodtfi(

jiuso jiror nfstross idn f udinnrosson rosuht fd jrfsfs%ijuto jiro #Ihzcofbor

Zjethidn( ;79;1 ZFMD( ;7701 DFJO( ;7971 DCZ( ;799$ ^o Modorih CoihtcJiro idn roitbodt Wfhhir wfhh ko jedsfnoron fd mroitor noptc fd tco

ehhewfdm jiso stuny$

Jiso stuny

@er jed`nodtfihfty roiseds idn jedsfstodt wftc tco Dursfdm idn Bfnwfory

Jeno e Jednujt #DBJ( ;773&( tco fdnfvfnuih fs roorron te is Brs B

tcreumceut tco toxt$

Brs B fs id 3> yoir ehn hiny( wce cis kood hfvfdm ed cor ewd er tco pist

9; yoirs ehhewfdm tco noitc e cor cuskidn$ Cor niumctor hfvos hejihhy idn

vfsfts nifhy$ Brs B wis nfimdeson wftc Ihzcofbor typo nobodtfi ; yoirs

ime$ @ehhewfdm pest nfimdestfj suppert er cor idn cor ibfhy Brs B wis

prosjrfkon i jemdftfvo odcidjor( Irfjopt 97bm edjo nifhy$ Zco wis ikho

te jepo fdnopodnodthy wftc ovoryniy hfo idn oht sco cin de doon er idy

sorvfjo fdtorvodtfed er suppert it tcit tfbo$

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^o Jebbudfty Bodtih Coihtc Durso prevfnon Brs B wftc tco rohovidt

jedtijt dubkors sceuhn sco ooh tcit cor sftuitfed jcidmon er f sco doonon

idy bero fderbitfed idn tcod roorron Brs B te tco Nobodtfi Hfda

Zorvfjo er ehhew up$ Zco cis kood vfsfton ky tco Nobodtfi Hfda Durso

ovory 0 bedtcs te bedfter tco oojts e cor bonfjitfed idn jemdftfvo

tostfdm te boisuro idy nojhfdo$

[ojodthy( Brs B cin i urfdiry fdojtfed idn nohfrfub1 tcfs cis jiuson Brs

B te ko jeduson( imftiton idn nfserfodtiton( oxporfodjfdm iunftery idn

vfsuih cihhujfditfeds1 sco fs oxtrobohy nfstrosson( det shoopfdm idn cor nfot

idn ufn fdtiao fs peer$ Brs Bs niumctor jihhon tco nobodtfi hfda durso te

isa er invfjo idn cor jiso cis kood roorron kija te tco Jebbudfty Bodtih

Coihtc Durso #JBCD er urtcor issossbodt$

Nuo te Brs Bs jurrodt sftuitfed idn cor jebphox doons( tco Bodtih

Coihtc Jiro idn roitbodt pfhhir idn tco Modorih Coihtc Jiro idnroitbodt pfhhir iro ossodtfih te suppert cor idn cor ibfhy it tcfs tfbo$

Brs B wis troiton ky cor MW wftc edo wooas jeurso e idtfkfetfjs it cebo(

is ketc Brs B idn cor niumctor woro rohujtidt er cor te ko inbftton te

cespftih$ ^o niumctor bevon fd wftc cor betcor fd ernor te prevfno ;>

ceur jiro( cewovor cor sybptebs woro porsfstodt$

Issossbodt wis jirrfon eut ky tco JBCD idn fd jedsuhtitfed wftc tco

Jedsuhtidt Wsyjcfitrfst tco nojfsfed wis bino te jedtijt Brs Bs MW( nuo

te tco ijt tcit fd tcfs fdstidjo i buhtf"nfsjfphfdiry ippreijc wis roqufron$

@urtcor urfdo idn kheen tosts woro jirrfon eut ky tco MW idn id innftfedihwooas jeurso e idtfkfetfjs wis jebbodjon$ Eksorvitfeds e sybptebs

woro bedfteron ky tco JBCD idn jebbudfjitfeds kotwood ketc sorvfjos

woro bifdtifdon$

Brs Bs shoop pittord robifdon udsotthon( shoopfdm er edhy scert porfens

e tfbo idn tcfs wis jiusfdm cor niumctor te kojebo nfstrosson nuo te

cor ewd hija e shoop$ @urtcor bonfjitfed wis jebbodjon ky tco MW te

ihhovfito sybptebs( Brs Bs pcysfjih coihtc fbprevon kut cor bodtih coihtc

nfn det$ ^o JBCD roorron Brs B te tco Niy ^oripy _dft1 tcfs fs i niy

ijfhfty wcfjc fs pirt e tco JBC( te bedfter Brs B evor i hedmor porfen

e tfbo$ Cewovor( Brs B ittodnon edjo idn rouson te roturd$

^o JBCD jedtfduon te suppert ketc Brs B idn cor niumctor wftc

cebo vfsfts idn tohopcedo jedtijt( prevfnfdm fhhdoss onujitfed( jepfdm

stritomfos idn nfstrijtfed tojcdfquos te fbprevo jebbudfjitfed(

udjtfedfdm idn wohhkofdm$ ]erafdm jhesohy( tco twe sorvfjos prevfnon Brs

B wftc bonfjih troitbodts idn fdtorvodtfeds te fbprevo cor pcysfjih idn

bodtih coihtc$ Fderbitfed idn suppert er cor niumctor wis ihse prevfnon

ky tco twe sorvfjos$

^CO 3 WFHHI[ BENOH E@ JEBB_DF^V Z_WWE[^

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Bodtih Coihtc Jiro idn ^roitbodt

^o Bodtih Coihtc Jiro idn roitbodt pfhhir fs ossodtfih te tco 3 Wfhhir

Benoh $ Id fdnfvfnuih wftc i nfimdesfs e nobodtfi roqufros jedtfdueusrovfow e jiro idn troitbodt nuo te tco ijt tcit nobodtfi fs i premrossfvo

fhhdoss #]CE( 966:$ Nobodtfi fbpifrs jemdftfvo udjtfedfdm( notorferitfed

fs fdovftikho suksoquodthy tcfs wfhh iojt i porseds obetfedih jedtreh idn

tcofr kocivfeur #DCZ @ertc Pihhoy( ;799( idn tcoroero fdtorvodtfed reb

tco JBC fs ed"mefdm tcreumc tco porseds leurdoy wftc nobodtfi$

Fd tco jiso stuny( tco bodtih coihtc jiro wis jedtfdueus is jemdftfvo

odcidjfdm bonfjitfed cin kood prosjrfkon idn wis kofdm bedfteron$

Nuo te tco jedtfdueus fdvehvobodt e tco JBC ft wis qufja idn oisy te

ijfhftito i JBCD te roissoss Brs Bs doons$ F Brs B cin det kood ed tcfs

bonfjitfed sco weuhn civo kood nfsjcirmon reb tco JBC is de urtcor

fdput wis roqufron it tcit tfbo$ I roorrih reb tco MW weuhn civo kood

dojossiry te ro"odmimo Brs B wftc tco sorvfjo( nuo te tco fdjroiso nobidns

ed tco sorvfjo #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn( ;79: wiftfdm hfsts jid nohiy prebpt

ihhejitfed$

^fs tcod jid ko sood is woiadoss wftcfd tco sorvfjo idn i kirrfor te

jedtfdueus jiro$ Ft weuhn civo kood ippreprfito er Brs B te civo kood

inbftton te cespftih wftc i nohfrfub jiuson ky fdojtfed( wcfjc fs kost

troiton wftc fdtrivodeus idtfkfetfjs idn bedfteron jhesohy #DFJO( ;797$

Cewovor( ft wis jhoir tcit Brs B idn cor niumctor nfn det widt tcfsidn wfscon te robifd it cebo$ ]ftc suppert idn oxportfso reb ketc tco

bodtih idn modorih coihtc jiro sorvfjos ippreprfito jiro idn troitbodt woro

nohfvoron wftcfd tco cebo fd tcofr ibfhfir surreudnfdms$ ^fs rospojton

tcofr nojfsfed( prevfnon nfmdfon jiro( ihse odsurfdm tcit tcofr rfmcts woro

upcohn #B]J( ;799$

Modorih Coihtc Jiro idn ^roitbodt

^o Modorih Coihtc Jiro idn roitbodt pfhhir fs jrftfjih te tcfs benoh$^o MW fs tco prfbiry jiro mfvor wftcfd tco jebbudfty idn tco rst pefdt

e jedtijt wcod fhhdoss er coihtc prekhobs ejjur #Ihzcofbor Zjethidn(

;79;$ Fd tco jiso stuny jebbudfjitfed wis i stredm ijfhftiter te tco

jiro idn troitbodt prevfnon cewovor( rosoirjc summosts tcit tco hija e

jebbudfjitfed ibedm buhtf"nfsjfphfdiry preossfeds fs peer idn ijts is i

kirrfor te jedsfstodt jedtfdueus jiro #[JD( ;77=1 Zjettfsc Oxojutfvo( ;77?$

^o MW wis tco rst pefdt e jedtijt fd tcfs jiso stuny idn prevfnon

prebpt bonfjitfed idn urtcor fdvostfmitfed fdte typo e fdojtfed idn

jiuso e tco nohfrfub( cewovor ft wis Brs Bs niumctor tcit seumct urtcor

^CO 3 WFHHI[ BENOH E@ JEBB_DF^V Z_WWE[^

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invfjo reb tco JBC idn det tco MW$ Brs Bs MW cis adewd cor fd i

preossfedih jipijfty sfdjo koero cor nfimdesfs idn cis prevfnon romuhir

jcoja"ups fd romirns te cor modorih coihtc #DCZ @ertc Pihhoy( ;770( se ft

wis oisy te ostikhfsc i nfimdesfs e nohfrfub idn det romirn cor jurrodt stito

is i pessfkho nojhfdo fd cor nobodtfi$^fs cis cin i pesftfvo nfmdfon quihfty jiro eutjebo er Brs B idn

cor ibfhy fd romirns e provodtfdm ijuto inbfssfed idn ivefnfdm jrfsfs$

Civfdm tcofr jiro doons boot fd id odvfredbodt tcit wis ibfhfir idn

jebertikho er tcob prevfnon nfmdfon idn porsed jidtoron jiro #Zjettfsc

Mevordbodt( ;799$

JEDJH_ZFED^o 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert sots eut sehfn eudnitfeds

er fdtomriton coihtc idn sejfih jiro( wftc i cehfstfj idn porsed jodtron

ippreijc tcit boots tco doons e tco fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi idn tcofr

ibfhy%jirors$ Oijc pfhhir fs nosfmdon te fdjerperito tco suppert roqufron

te jepo wftc tco nf`juhtfos idn jcihhodmos tcit tco fdnfvfnuih idn tcofr

ibfhy%jirors iro ijon wftc wftcfd nobodtfi$

Zjethidn cis bino meen premross fd tijahfdm tco cumo tisa e nobodtfiiwirodoss idn onujitfed( idn yot tcoro fs stfhh i hedm wiy te me te prevfno

i sorvfjo tcit wfhh ko jedsfnoron is i tridserbitfedih jcidmo te nohfvor

werhn"jhiss nobodtfi jiro idn troitbodt #Zjettfsc Mevordbodt( ;797$

Cewovor( tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh wfhh prevfno idetcor stoppfdm stedo tewirns

tcfs meih$

^oro iro bidy kirrfors te evorjebo koero fdtomritfed e coihtc idn

sejfih jiro jid ko fbphobodton( kut buhtfnfsjfphfdiry werafdm fs ovfnodjon

te civo kottor eutjebos er quihfty e hfo er tco fdnfvfnuih wftc nobodtfi

idn tcofr ibfhy%jirors$ Obpheyfdm tco 3 Wfhhir Benoh wfhh issfst fdijfhftitfdm fdtomrito jiro( ijcfovfdm tcfs tcreumc jheso pirtdorscfp werafdm

idn lefdfdm roseurjos$ @owor fdstftutfedih roseurjos boids mroitor rohfidjo

ed jebbudfty ijfhftfos( se fbprevfdm lefdt oojtfvo werafdm wftcfd tco

jebbudfty fs roqufron idn tcfs benoh prevfnos tco eppertudfty te ronosfmd

id iojtfvo( jebprocodsfvo idn ovfnodjon"kison ribowera$

^CO 3 WFHHI[ BENOH E@ JEBB_DF^V Z_WWE[^

I [OWE[^ @[EB ^CO JOD^[O @E[ ]OH@I[O [O@E[B FD IZZEJFI^FED ]F^C IH\COFBO[ ZJE^HIDN

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[O@O[ODJOZIhzcofbor Zjethidn #;79; Nohfvorfdm Fdtomriton Nobodtfi Jiro< ^co 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert$

Onfdkurmc( Ihzcofbor Zjethidn$

Ihzcofbors Zejfoty #;79; @fdidjfih Jeist e Nobodtfi$ Ihzcofbors Zejfoty( Noved Ceuso( Hedned$

Ivifhikho it1 cttp93

Ihzcofbors Zejfoty #;797 By dibo fs det nobodtfi$ Woepho wftc nobodtfi nfsjuss quihfty e hfo

fdnfjiters$ Hedned( Ihzcofbors Zejfoty$

Kitsjc( D idn Bfttohbid( B #;79; ]erhn Ihzcofbor [opert ;79;( Evorjebfdm tco stfmbi e nobodtfi$

Hedned( Ihzcofbors Nfsoiso Fdtorditfedih$

Jciphfd( I #;799 Cehfstfj jiro idn odvfredbodtih nosfmd< tco uturo er nobodtfi jiro$ Ceusfdm( Jiro idn

Zuppert( Peh 9> #:( p 6=$

Jeea( I( Wotjc( I( Mhodnfddfdm( J idn Mhisky( L #;77= Kufhnfdm Jipijfty fd Coihtc idn Zejfih JiroWirtdorscfps< Aoy Bossimos reb i Buhtf"Ztiaocehnor Dotwera( Leurdih e Fdtomriton Jiro( 9? #>( pp

:"97$

Jexed( A( Jhiusod( ^( idn Irmeun( N #;77? Fdtor"preossfedih werafdm idn fdtomriton jiro ermidfsitfeds(

Qjfton fdR( Kfhhfdms( L idn Hofjcsodrfdm( A #;77? Fdtomritfdm Coihtc idn Zejfih Jiro Zorvfjos er Ehnor

Worseds< Ovfnodjo reb dfdo Ourepoid jeudtrfos$ Ihnorscet( Iscmito idn Ourepoid Jodtro er Zejfih

]ohiro Wehfjy idn [osoirjc$

Nopirtbodt e Coihtc #9633 Jebbudfty Jiro< Imodni er Ijtfed$ Hedned( Nopirtbodt e Coihtc$

Nopirtbodt e Coihtc #;776 ^co jhfdfjih idn coihtc ojedebfj jiso er oirhy nfimdesfs idn fdtorvodtfed

sorvfjos fd nobodtfi$ Hedned( Nopirtbodt e Coihtc$

Nopirtbodt e Coihtc #;776 Hfvfdm wohh wftc nobodtfi< I ditfedih nobodtfi stritomy$ Nopirtbodt

e Coihtc( Hedned$Nopirtbodt e Coihtc$ #;799 DCZ Eporitfdm @ribowera ;79;9:$ Hedned(

Nopirtbodt e Coihtc$

Nopirtbodt e Coihtc #;79; Wrfbo Bfdfstors jcihhodmo ed nobodtfi< Nohfvorfdm biler fbprevobodts fd

nobodtfi jiro idn rosoirjc ky ;79?$ Hedned( Nopirtbodt e Coihtc$

NZNJ #;799 Nosfmd sorvfjos reb tco Nobodtfi Zorvfjos Novohepbodt Jodtro$ Ztfrhfdm( Ztfrhfdm _dfvorsfty$

Nukuj( H idn Khijawohh( I #;77? Eppertudftfos er Iumbodtfdm Jedvorsitfed ^creumc ^ojcdehemy er

Worseds wftc Nobodtfi$ Ivifhikho it1 cttp>9?0$

Bishfd"Wretcore( Z O idn Koddfed( I O #;797 Fdtomriton toib werafdm< i hftorituro rovfow( Fdtorditfedih

Leurdih e Fdtomriton Jiro( 97 #Iprfh Ludo ivifhikho it< cttp Nobodtfi jiro fd 6 EOJN jeudtrfos< i jebpiritfvo idihysfs$ EOJN

Coihtc ]erafdm Wipor de$ 9:$ Wirfs( EOJN$

DFJO #;79; DFJO te novohep urtcor quihfty stidnirns prebetfdm tco fdtomritfed e coihtc

idn sejfih jiro sorvfjos$ Ivifhikho it1 cttp

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DCZ @ertc Pihhoy #;799 Fdtomriton Jiro Witcwiy er Nobodtfi$ Ztfrhfdm( DCZ @ertc Pihhoy$

Dursfdm idn Bfnwfory Jeudjfh #;773 ^co jeno$ Ztidnirns e jednujt( porerbidjo idn otcfjs er dursos

idn bfnwfvos$ Hedned( Dursfdm idn Bfnwfory Jeudjfh$

Wimo Z( Aoiny L idn Jhirao J H #;77= Benohs e jebbudfty suppert er poepho wftc nobodtfi( wcoro

neos tco JBCD t fd5 Qjfton fdR Wirtdorscfps fd Jebbudfty Bodtih Coihtc Dursfdm & Nobodtfi Jiro(

Jciptor 9( p=";>$ Hedned( BjMriw"Cfhh Fdtorditfedih$

Wotjc( I #;77= Fdtomritfed er rimbodtitfed5( Leurdih e fdtomriton Jiro( 9? #;( pp :3">7$

[JD #;77= ^co fbpijt idn o`ojtfvodoss e fdtorpre`osfedih onujitfed fd prfbiry jiro< id [JD hftorituro

rovfow$ Hedned( [eyih Jehhomo e Dursfdm$

[oydehns( K #;776 Novohepfdm ^coripoutfj Edo"te"edo [ohitfedscfps Qjfton fdR Kiraor( W #;776 Wsyjcfitrfj

idn Bodtih Coihtc Dursfdm( ^co jrit e jirfdm( Jciptor :0( pp :9:":93( Hedned( Onwirn Irdehn

#pukhfscors Htn$

Zjettfsc Oxojutfvo #;77? Kufhnfdm i coihtc sorvfjo t er tco uturo< i ditfedih ribowera er sorvfjo

jcidmo fd Zjethidn$ Onfdkurmc( Zjettfsc Oxojutfvo$

Zjettfsc Mevordbodt #;77= COI^ tirmots$ Ivifhikho it< cttp$

Zjettfsc Mevordbodt #;776 ^co bodtih coihtc jehhikeritfvo premribbo$ Ivifhikho it< cttp( pp ::?":?$

^co Wrfdjoss [eyih ^rust er Jirors #;799Ihwiys ed jihh( ihwiys jedjordon$ I survoy e tco oxporfodjos e

ehnor jirors$ Mhismew( ^co Wrfdjoss [eyih ^rust er Jirors$

]itt( M( Fko( E( idn BjHohhidn( D #;797 Ztuny e Jebbudfty Coihtc Wirtdorscfps( Zjettfsc Mevordbodt

Zejfih [osoirjc ;797$ Ivifhikho it< cttp( pp >"9?$

^CO 3 WFHHI[ BENOH E@ JEBB_DF^V Z_WWE[^

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IKE_^Hfsi Bedimcid fs i Bodtih Coihtc Durso idn BZj Ztunodt e Coihtc idn ]ohhkofdm e tco

Ehnor Worsed it tco Zjceeh e Dursfdm( Bfnwfory idn Coihtc( _dfvorsfty e Ztfrhfdm( Zjethidn$

IJADE]HONMOBOD^Z^cfs ossiy wis rst wrfttod is pirt e tco _dfvorsfty e Ztfrhfdms Bistor Wremribbo wcfjc

fdjhunos tcoIdtfjfpitfdm idn Odcidjfdm Coihtc idn ]ohhkofdm e tco Worsed wftc Nobodtfi fd

Wrijtfjo Zottfdms$

W_KHFZCFDM FD@E[BI^FED^co 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert Hfsi Bedimcid ;79:

@fmuro 9 Ihzcofbor Zjethidn ;79;

Nosfmdon ky Codry Fhos

Ihh rfmcts rosorvon$

@frst pukhfscon Iumust ;79:

FZKD newdhein< 6=3"9"67==67"?>"0

9= pp$

De pirt e tcfs pipor biy ko roprenujon fd idy erb wftceut porbfssfed reb tco pukhfscor(oxjopt er tco quetitfed e krfo pissimos fd rovfows$

^co 3 Wfhhir Benoh e Jebbudfty Zuppert fs pukhfscon ky ^co Jodtro er ]ohiro [oerb$

^co pukhfjitfed fs roo te newdhein reb