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Tetravalent Dengue Purified Inactivated Vaccine (DPIV)
Status of the GSK / FIOCRUZ / U.S. Army Dengue Vaccine Candidate
Romulo Colindres, GSKNovember 2015
A Three Party Effort
• GSK, Fiocruz and the U.S. Army collaborate to develop DPIV
• All three parties contribute to preclinical and clinical R&D
• Technology transfer is an important component of our collaborations
2
GSK Dengue Candidate Vaccine in Development
• Whole virus, purified and inactivated
• One dengue strain per serotype (DENV-1, 2, 3 & 4)
• Manufactured in Vero cells
• Combined with GSK Adjuvant System or with Alum
• 2 doses 4 weeks apart (booster dose to be confirmed)
• Projected characteristics:
• Can be administered in broad age range and in immuno-compromised
• Immunogenic in flavivirus-naïve and –primed
• Suitable for co-administration with other vaccines
• No risk of transmission, reversion or viral interference due to virus
inactivation
3
Phase 1 Study DPIV-001NCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
4ASTMH 2015
5ASTMH 2013
Pain Redness Swelling
Per
cen
tage
of
dos
es (
%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 g+Alum
4 g+Alum
1 g+AS01E
1 g+AS03B
Placebo
A
DPIV-001 Solicited Local Adverse EventsNCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
Grade 3 or higher local solicited AEs were not reported.
6ASTMH 2013
DPIV-001 Solicited General Adverse EventsNCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
Fatigue
GI S
ympto
ms
Hea
dache
Joint P
ain
Musc
le A
ches
Temper
ature
Per
cen
tage
of
dos
es (
%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 g+Alum
4 g+Alum
1 g+AS01E
1 g+AS03B
Placebo
B
• No SAE through Day 56
• Four SAEs were observed through M13
• All four SAEs were assessed by the investigator as not related to vaccination
• No potential immune-mediated diseases were reported through M13
7
DPIV-001 Severe Adverse EventsNCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
ASTMH 2015
DPIV-001 Day 56 seroconversion rates (MN50)
ATP immuno, dengue naïve subjects only
8Schmidt AC et al., ASTMH 2013, poster LB-2454
DPIV-001 GMTs and 95%CIs of neutralizing antibody titers
(MN50) in dengue naïve subjects up to Month 13
9ASTMH 2015
DPIV-001 Dengue type-specific B cell memory is maintained in
dengue naïve subjects at 1 year post vaccination
10
SLIPE presentation, 24 June 2015, San Juan, Puerto Rico
DPIV-001 Per-subject neutralizing antibody titers
11
Subset of 9 subjects who received a booster between M15 and M22
ASTMH 2015
Phase 1 Study DPIV-002NCT01702857, WRAIR manufactured antigen, US Army as Sponsor
12ASTMH 2015
DPIV-002 Demographic characteristicsPer-protocol cohort for immunogenicity Month 13
13ASTMH 2015
All participants were American hispanic or latino; N, number of subjects; n (%), number (percentage) of primed subjects in a given category;
SD, standard deviation; DENV, dengue virus.
Characteristic
1µg+Alum
(N=17)
4µg+Alum
(N=17)
1µg+AS01E
(N=15)
1µg+AS03B
(N=17)
Placebo
(N=17)
Mean age at first
vaccination ± SD,
years
27.2 ± 5.0 28.2 ± 5.9 30.2 ± 6.5 29.5 ± 6.5 29.1 ± 6.1
Seropositive for ≥1 DENV type at baseline
(primed subjects), N
15 15 14 17 17
Tetravalent-positive
primed subjects at
baseline, n (%)
13 (86.7) 14 (93.3) 12 (85.7) 16 (94.1) 14 (82.4)
14
DPIV-002 Solicited Local Adverse Events (Any Grade)NCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
ASTMH 2015
15
DPIV-002 Solicited General Adverse Events (Any Grade)NCT01666652, WRAIR manufactured antigen, U.S. Army as Sponsor
ASTMH 2015
1µg+Alum 4µg+Alum 1µg+AS01E 1µg+AS03B Placebo
DPIV-002: Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers
(MN50) in primed subjects
16ASTMH 2015
10000
1000
100
1µg+Alum 4µg+Alum 1µg+AS01E 1µg+AS03B Placebo
DE
NV
-1D
EN
V-2
DE
NV
-3D
EN
V-4
DE
NV
GM
Ts
GMT 95% CI LL 95% CI UL
10000
1000
100
10000
1000
100
10000
1000
100
Confidential
Persistence of neutralizing antibody responsesPer-protocol cohort for immunogenicity Month 13, primed subjects
17
GMT (95%CI)
AntibodyTime
point
1µg+Alum
(N=17)
4µg+Alum
(N=17)
1µg+AS01E
(N=15)
1µg+AS03B
(N=17)
Placebo
(N=17)
DENV-1 PRE 622 (172; 2247) 1152 (361; 3677) 590 (187; 1861) 599 (195; 1845) 758 (217; 2650)
D56 1421 (641; 3149) 2359 (1378; 4038) 2148 (1162; 3971) 2503 (1405; 4458) 822 (251; 2692)
M13 1122 (494; 2548) 2291 (1352; 3883) 1309 (662, 2590) 2051 (1156, 3641) 983 (305; 3165)
DENV-2PRE 523 (163; 1679) 610 (220; 1686) 741 (271; 2028) 500 (210; 1191) 457 (123; 1698)
D56 1207 (489; 2982) 1558 (820; 2960) 2451 (1229; 4887) 2355 (1357; 4085) 420 (130; 1356)
M13 793 (312; 2017) 1272 (628; 2575) 1566 (668; 3675) 1847 (945; 3609) 603 (157; 2316)
DENV-3PRE 390 (128; 1192) 722 (249; 2090) 681 (297; 1563) 387 (140; 1073) 401 (113; 1417)
D56 745 (356; 1560) 1869 (903; 3871) 2496 (1497; 4163) 2373 (1422; 3958) 369 (110; 1234)
M13 447 (190; 1050) 1092 (551; 2162) 1139 (580; 2239) 1389 (640; 3011) 348 (110; 1099)
DENV-4PRE 804 (284; 2273) 1766 (855; 3646) 539 (152; 1911) 1015 (621; 1657) 1461 (637; 3352)
D56 1770 (1045; 2997) 4332 (2755; 6812) 2842 (1242; 6503) 4786 (3551; 6452) 1467 (620; 3471)
M13 1142 (515; 2535) 3133 (1755; 5593) 1751 (622; 4929) 3267 (1703; 6268) 1441 (659; 3148)
GMT, geometric mean antibody titer; DENV, dengue virus; PRE, pre-vaccination; M13, 12 months post-dose 2
ASTMH 2015
DPIV Safety Profile as of November 2015
160 subjects exposed to 1 of 4 DPIV formulations
• No SAEs during the first 56 days in DPIV-001 and DPIV-002
• No withdrawals due to adverse events
• No safety signals identified to date
18Fourth Pan-American Dengue Research Network Meeting, Belém, Brazil
Poster Session Vaccines/Modeling, HP27, 21 October 2014 from 5:50 PM (DPIV-002)
ASTMH 2013, Abstract LB-2454, presented 16 November 2013 (DPIV-001)
Conclusions & Outlook
• DPIV plus adjuvant induces a balanced and high titered tetravalent
neutralizing antibody response in flavivirus naïve subjects within 2
months
• DPIV effectively boosts / induces a balanced and high titered
tetravalent neutralizing antibody response in dengue virus primed
subjects
• DPIV induces a lasting B memory response in humans
• We have lots of work to do …
• Select final formulation
• Age de-escalation down to infants
• Generate efficacy data in primed subjects
• Generate efficacy studies in naïve subjects
19
Thank you!