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    Terry Eagleton

    Terence Francis   "Terry"   Eagleton   FBA[1] (born 22

    February 1943)[1] is a prominent British literary theorist,

    critic and public intellectual.[5][6][7][8] He is currently Dis-

    tinguished Professor of English Literature at Lancaster

    University, Professor of Cultural Theory at the National

    University of Ireland  and Distinguished Visiting Pro-

    fessor of English Literature at The University of Notre

    Dame.[9]

    Eagleton has published over forty books, but remains

    best known for Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983),

    which has sold over 750,000 copies.[10] The work eluci-dated the emerging literary theory of the period. He has

    also been a prominent critic of  postmodernism, publish-

    ing works such as The Illusions of Postmodernism (1996).

    Formerly the Thomas Warton Professor of English Liter-

    ature at the University of Oxford (1992–2001) and John

    Edward Taylor Professor of Cultural Theory at the Uni-

    versity of Manchester (2001–2008), Eagleton has held

    visiting appointments at universities around the world in-

    cluding Cornell, Duke, Iowa, Melbourne, Trinity College

    in Dublin, and Yale.[11]

    Eagleton delivered Yale University's 2008 Terry Lectures

    and the 2010 Edinburgh Gifford Lecture entitled The God Debate.[12] He gave the 2010   Richard Price   MemorialLecture at  Newington Green Unitarian Church, speak-

    ing on “The New Atheism and the War on Terror”.[13] In

    2009 he published a book which accompanied his lec-

    tures on religion, entitled Reason, Faith, and Revolution: Reflections on the God Debate.

    1 Early life

    Eagleton was born to Francis Paul Eagleton and his wife,Rosaleen (née Riley).[14] He grew up in a working-class

    Irish Catholic family in Salford, withrootsin County Gal-

    way. His mother’s side of the family had strong Irish re-

    publican sympathies. He served as an altar boy at a local

    Carmelite  convent where he was responsible for escort-

    ing novice nuns taking their vows, a role referred to in

    the title of his memoir The Gatekeeper .[15]

    2 Education and academia

    He was educated at   De La Salle College, a RomanCatholic grammar school in Salford.[3] In 1961 he went to

    read English at Trinity College, Cambridge from where

    he graduated with a First.[4] He later described his un-

    dergraduate experience as a “waste of time”.[3] In 1964,

    he moved to Jesus College, Cambridge, where as a ju-

    nior research fellow and doctoral student, he became

    the youngest fellow at the college since the eighteenth

    century.[11] He was supervised by Raymond Williams.[4]

    It was during this period that his leftist convictions be-

    gan to take hold, and he edited a radical Catholic leftist

    periodical called Slant .[4]

    In 1969 he moved to Oxford where he became a fellow

    and tutor of Wadham College (1969–1989), Linacre Col-lege (1989–1993) and St Catherine’s College, becoming

    Thomas Warton Professor of English in 1992. At Wad-

    ham, Eagleton ran a well-known seminar on Marxist lit-

    erary theory which, in the 1980s, metamorphosed into

    the radical pressure group Oxford English Limited and its

    journal News from Nowhere: Journal of the Oxford En- glish Faculty Opposition, to which he contributed severalpieces. In 2001 Eagleton left Oxford to occupy the John

    Edward Taylor chair of Cultural Theory at the University

    of Manchester.

    3 Career

    He began his literary studies with the 19th and 20th cen-

    turies, then conformed to the stringent academic Marx-

    ism of the 1970s. He then published an attack on his

    mentor Williams’s relation to the Marxist tradition in the

    pages of the New Left Review, in the mode of the Frenchcritic Louis Althusser. In the 1960s, he became involved

    with the left-wing Catholic group Slant , authoring a num-ber of theological articles (including A Marxist Interpre-tation of  Benediction), as well as a book Towards a New

    Left Theology.

    3.1   Literary Theory

    Literary Theory: an Introduction  (1983, revised 1996),probably his best-known work, traces the history of the

    study of texts, from the Romantics of the nineteenth cen-

    tury to the  postmodernists   of the later twentieth cen-

    tury. Eagleton’s approach to literary criticism remains

    firmly rooted in the Marxian tradition though he has

    also incorporated techniques and ideas from more re-

    cent modes of thought as  structuralism,   Lacanian anal-ysis, and  deconstruction. As his memoir The Gatekeeper recounts, Eagleton’s Marxism has never been solely an

    1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacramenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slant_(journal)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Althusserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left_Reviewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchesterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchesterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edward_Taylorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edward_Taylorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_from_Nowhere:_Journal_of_the_Oxford_English_Faculty_Oppositionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_from_Nowhere:_Journal_of_the_Oxford_English_Faculty_Oppositionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Limitedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Catherine%2527s_College,_Oxfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slant_(journal)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Williamshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_College,_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_the_Brothers_of_the_Christian_Schoolshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmeliteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republicanismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republicanismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Galwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Galwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchesterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newington_Green_Unitarian_Churchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Pricehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifford_Lectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Lectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edward_Taylorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edward_Taylorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxfordhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wartonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wartonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Notre_Damehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Notre_Damehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Irelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Irelandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_intellectualhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_critichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoristhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy

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    2   4 CRITICISM OF MARTIN AND KINGSLEY AMIS 

    academic pursuit. He was active in the International So-

    cialists   (along with Christopher Hitchens) and then the

    Workers’ Socialist League whilst in Oxford. He is a reg-

    ular contributor to the London Review of Books.

    After Theory (2003) represents a kind of about-face: an

    indictment of current cultural and literary theory, andwhat Eagleton regards as the bastardisation of both. He

    does not conclude that the interdisciplinary study of liter-

    ature and culture that comprises Theory is without merit.

    He argues that such a merging is effective in opening cul-

    tural study to a wider range of significant topics. His in-

    dictment instead centres on “relativism”—theorists’ and

    postmodernity’s rejection of absolutes. He concludes that

    an absolute does exist: Every person lives in a body that

    cannot be owned because nothing was done to acquire it,

    and nothing (besides suicide) can be done to be rid of it.

    Our bodies and their subsequent deaths provide the abso-

    lute around which humankind can focus its actions.

    3.2 Dawkins, Hitchens and the New Athe-

    ism

    Eagleton has become a vocal critic of what has been

    called the New Atheism. In October 2006, he published

    a review of Richard Dawkins's The God Delusion  in theLondon Review of Books. Eagleton begins by question-ing Dawkins’s methodology and understanding: “Imag-

    ine someone holding forth on biology whose only knowl-

    edge of the subject is the Book of British Birds, and you

    have a rough idea of what it feels like to read RichardDawkins on theology”. Eagleton further writes, “Nor

    does [Dawkins] understand that because God is transcen-

    dent of us (which is another way of saying that he did

    not have to bring us about), he is free of any neurotic

    need for us and wants simply to be allowed to love us.”[16]

    He concludes by suggesting Dawkins has not been at-

    tacking organised faith so much as a sort of rhetorical

    straw man: “Apart from the occasional perfunctory ges-

    ture to 'sophisticated' religious believers, Dawkins tends

    to see religion and fundamentalist religion as one and the

    same. This is not only grotesquely false; it is also a de-

    vice to outflank any more reflective kind of faith by im-

    plying that it belongs to the coterie and not to the mass.

    The huge numbers of believers who hold something like

    the theology I outlined above can thus be conveniently

    lumped with rednecks who murder abortionists and ma-

    lign homosexuals.”[17]

    3.2.1 Terry and Gifford Lectures

    In April 2008 Eagleton delivered Yale University's Terry

    Lectures with the title of his subject being, Faith and Fun-damentalism: Is belief in Richard Dawkins necessary for 

    salvation?  constituting a continuation of the critique hehad begun in The London Review of Books. Introducinghis first lecture with an admission of ignorance of both

    theology and science Eagleton goes on to affirm, “All I

    can claim in this respect, alas, is that I think I may know

    just about enough theology to be able to spot when some-

    one like  Richard Dawkins   or  Christopher Hitchens—a

    couplet I shall henceforth reduce for convenience to the

    solitary signifier Ditchkins—is talking out of the back of

    his neck.”[18][19] His “Terry Lectures” were published in2009, in Reason, Faith, and Revolution.

    3.3 Football

    Eagleton sees football as a new opium of the people dis-

    tracting ordinary people from the type of social change

    Eagleton wants. Eagleton looks pessimistic as to whether

    this distraction can be ended.

    4 Criticism of Martin and KingsleyAmis

    Eagleton in 2012

    In late 2007, a critique of Martin Amis included in the

    introduction to a 2007 edition of Eagleton’s book Ideol-ogy was widely reprinted in the British press. In it, Ea-gleton took issue with Amis’ widely quoted writings on

    "Islamism", directing particular attention to one specific

    passage from an interview with Ginny Dougary publishedin the Times on 9 September 2006.

    What can we do to raise the price of them

    doing this? There’s a definite urge – don't you

    have it? – to say, 'The Muslim community

    will have to suffer until it gets its house in or-

    der.' What sort of suffering? Not letting them

    travel. Deportation – further down the road.

    Curtailing of freedoms. Strip-searching peo-

    ple who look like they're from the Middle East

    or from Pakistan ... Discriminatory stuff, un-

    til it hurts the whole community and they startgetting tough with their children ... It’s a huge

    dereliction on their part.[21]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginny_Dougaryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Amishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_of_the_peoplehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hitchenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Lectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Lectureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_manhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Review_of_Bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_God_Delusionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Atheismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Review_of_Bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%2527_Socialist_Leaguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hitchenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(UK)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(UK)

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    3

    Eagleton criticised Amis and expressed surprise as to

    its source, stating:   "[these are] not the ramblings of aBritish National Party thug ... but the reflections of Mar-tin Amis, leading luminary of the English metropolitan lit-erary world.”   He drew a connection between Amis andhis father (the novelist Kingsley Amis). Eagleton went

    on to write that Martin Amis had learned more fromhis father – whom Eagleton described as a reactionary

    “racist, anti-Semitic boor, a drink-sodden, self-hating re-viler of women, gays and liberals”  – than merely “how toturn a shapely phrase.”  Eagleton added there was “some-thing rather stomach-churning at the sight of those such asAmis and his political allies, champions of a civilisationthat for centuries has wreaked untold carnage throughout the world, shrieking for illegal measures when they find themselves for the first time on the sticky end of the sametreatment.” [22]

    The essay became a cause célèbre  in British literary cir-

    cles.   Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, a commentator for The In-dependent , wrote an article[23] about the affair, to whichAmis responded via open letter, calling Eagleton an ide-ological relict ... unable to get out of bed in the morn-ing without the dual guidance of God and Karl Marx. [24]

    Amis said the views Eagleton attributed to him as his con-

    sidered opinion was in fact his spoken description of a

    tempting urge, in relation to the need to “raise the price” of terrorist actions. Eagleton’s personal comments on

    Kingsley Amis prompted a further response from Kings-

    ley’s widow, the novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard. Howard

    wrote to The Daily Telegraph, noting that for a supposed

    “anti-semitic homophobe” , it was peculiar that the onlyguests at the Howard-Amis nuptials were either Jewishor gay.[25] As Howard explained, “Kingsley was never aracist, nor an anti-Semitic boor. Our four great friendswho witnessed our wedding were three Jews and one ho-mosexual.”  In a later interview, Howard added:   I havenever even heard of this man Eagleton. But he seems tobe a rather lethal combination of a Roman Catholic and a Marxist ... He strikes me as like a spitting cobra: if you get within his range he'll unleash some poison.[26] ColinHoward, Lady Elizabeth Howard’s homosexual brother,

    called Prof Eagleton “a little squirt”, adding that Sir

    Kingsley, far from being homophobic, had extended an

    affectionate friendship to him and helped him come to

    terms with his sexuality.[25]

    Eagleton defended his comments about Martin and

    Kingsley Amis in The Guardian, claiming the main boneof contention – the substance of Amis’ remarks and views

    – had been lost amid the media furore.[22]

    5 Critical reactions

    William Deresiewicz wrote of After Theory, Eagleton’s

    book, as follows:

    "[I]s it that hard to explain what Eagleton’s

    up to? The prolificness, the self-plagiarism,

    the snappy, highly consumable prose and, of

    course, the sales figures: Eagleton wishes for

    capitalism’s demise, but as long as it’s here, he

    plans to do as well as he can out of it. Someone

    who owns three homes shouldn't be preaching

    self-sacrifice, and someone whose careerism atOxbridge was legendary shouldn't be telling in-

    terviewers of his longstanding regret at having

    turned down a job at the Open University.”[27]

    Novelist and critic David Lodge, writing in the May 2004

    New York Review of Books on Theory and  After Theory,concluded:

    Some of Theory’s achievements are genuine

    and permanent additions to knowledge, or in-

    tellectual self-knowledge. Eagleton is quite

    right to assert that we can never go back to a

    state of pre-Theory innocence about the trans-

    parency of language or the ideological neutral-

    ity of interpretation ... But like all fashions

    it was bound to have a limited life of novelty

    and vitality, and we are now living through its

    decadence without any clear indication of what

    will supersede it. Theory has, in short, become

    boringly predictable to many people who were

    once enthusiastic about it, and that After The-ory is most interesting when its focus is furthestfrom its nominal subject is perhaps evidence

    that Terry Eagleton is now bored by it too.[28]

    6 Family

    Eagleton is married to his second wife, an American aca-

    demic, Willa Murphy, with whom he has a son. The cou-

    ple live in Dublin, but own homes in Manchester, where

    Eagleton teaches, and in County Londonderry, where

    Murphy is a lecturer at Northern Ireland’s  University of

    Ulster. Eagleton has two other sons by his first marriage,

    which ended in 1976 after ten years.[5]

    7 Publications

    •  The New Left Church [as Terence Eagleton] (1966)

    •  Shakespeare and Society; critical studies in Shake-spearean drama.   Schocken Books. 1967.   ISBN0805203060.

    •  Exiles And Émigrés: Studies in Modern Literature.1970. ISBN 0701115963.

    •   The Body as Language: outline of a new left theology(1970)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0701115963https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0805203060https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schocken_Bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ulsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ulsterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Review_of_Bookshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lodge_(author)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Deresiewiczhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraphhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Jane_Howardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Amishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Alibhai-Brownhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8brehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Amishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_National_Party

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    4   8 REFERENCES 

    •   Myths of Power: A Marxist Study of the Brontës

    (1975)

    •  Criticism & Ideology (1976)

    •   Marxism and Literary Criticism (1976)

    •  Walter Benjamin, or Towards a Revolutionary Criti-cism (1981)

    •  The Rape of Clarissa: Writing, Sexuality, and ClassStruggle in Samuel Richardson (1982)

    •  Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983)

    •  The Function of Criticism  (1984)

    •  Saint Oscar  (a play about Oscar Wilde)

    •  Saints and Scholars (a novel, 1987)

    •  Raymond Williams: Critical Perspectives  (1989; ed-itor)

    •   The Significance of Theory (1989)

    •   The Ideology of the Aesthetic  (1990)

    •   Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature (1990)

    •  Ideology: An Introduction  (1991/2007)

    •  Wittgenstein: The Terry Eagleton Script, The Derek Jarman Film (1993)

    •  Literary Theory (1996)

    •  The Illusions of Postmodernism (1996)

    •   Heathcliff and the Great Hunger  (1996)

    •   Marx  (1997)

    •   Crazy John and the Bishop and Other Essays on IrishCulture (1998)

    •  The Idea of Culture (2000)

    •  The gatekeeper: a memoir .  Allen Lane/St. Martin’sPress. 2002.   ISBN 0312291221. Retrieved July

    2013.

    •  The Truth about the Irish (2001)

    •  Sweet Violence: The Idea of the Tragic   (2002)

    •  After Theory (2003)

    •   Figures of dissent: Reviewing Fish, Spivak, Zizek and Others  (2003)

    •  The English Novel: An Introduction  (2005)

    •  Holy Terror  (2005)

    •   The Meaning of Life.   Oxford University Press.2007. ISBN 9780199210701.

    •  How to Read a Poem (2007)

    •  Trouble with Strangers: A Study of Ethics (2008)

    •   “Jameson and Form”.  New Left Review  (New LeftReview)   II   (59): 123–137. September–October

    2009. (Discussing Fredric Jameson.)

    •  Literary Theory (2008)

    •  Reason, Faith, and Revolution: Reflections on theGod Debate (2009)

    •  On Evil  (2010)

    •  Why Marx Was Right  (2011)

    •  The Event of Literature (2012)

    •   How to Read Literature. Yale University Press.2013. ISBN 9780300190960.

    •  Culture and the Death of God . Yale University

    Press. 2014. ISBN 9780300203998.

    •   Hope without Optimism. University of VirginiaPress. 2015. ISBN 9780300217124.

    8 References

    [1]   Prof Terry Eagleton profile,  Debrett’s People of Today,FBA Profile

    [2] T. Eagleton, Ideology: An Introduction (1991), pg. 131.

    [3] James Smith (2013). Terry Eagleton. Wiley.   ISBN 978-0-7456-5795-0.

    [4] James Smith (2013). Terry Eagleton. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-0-7456-5795-0.

    [5] Vallely, Paul (13 October 2007).  “Terry Eagleton: Class

    warrior”.  The Independent . ...the man who succeeded FR Leavis as Britain’s most influential academic critic.

    [6] Professor John Sitter, Chairman of the English Depart-

    ment at the University of Notre Dame and Editor of TheCambridge Companion to Eighteenth Century Poetry, hasdescribes Eagleton as “someone widely regarded as the

    most influential contemporary literary critic and theorist

    in the English-speaking world”

    [7] “Eagleton himself has also replaced Leavis as the best

    known and most influential academic critic in Britain.”

    Duke Maskell, as cited by Nicholas Wroe

    [8] “Terry Eagleton is arguably the most influential contem-

    porary British literary critic and theorist.” James Smith.

    Cited in the Introduction to  Terry Eagleton: A Critical Introduction (Key Contemporary Thinkers)   Polity Press,2008.

    [9] Blakey, Marie (11 May 2009).  “Terry Eagleton Returns

    to ND as Distinguished Visitor in English Department”.

    College of Arts and Letters.  University of Notre Dame.

    [10]   http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/

    a-theoretical-blow-for-democracy/160508.article

    http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/a-theoretical-blow-for-democracy/160508.articlehttp://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/a-theoretical-blow-for-democracy/160508.articlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Damehttp://al.nd.edu/about-arts-and-letters/news/terry-eagleton-returns-to-nd-as-distinguished-visitor-in-english-departmenthttp://al.nd.edu/about-arts-and-letters/news/terry-eagleton-returns-to-nd-as-distinguished-visitor-in-english-departmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Notre_Damehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independenthttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/terry-eagleton-class-warrior-396770.htmlhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/terry-eagleton-class-warrior-396770.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-5795-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://books.google.com/books?id=kYD1ZfZ4uAcC&pg=PT13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-5795-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-5795-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://books.google.com/books?id=kYD1ZfZ4uAcC&pg=PT13http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/e/25737/Terry+EAGLETON.aspxhttp://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/e/25737/Terry+EAGLETON.aspxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300217124https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://books.upress.virginia.edu/detail%252Fbooks%252Fgroup-4948.xmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300203998https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://www.amazon.com/Culture-Death-God-Terry-Eagleton/dp/0300203993/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1394816406&sr=8-1&keywords=culture+and+the+death+of+godhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300190960https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://www.amazon.com/How-Read-Literature-Terry-Eagleton/dp/0300190964/ref=la_B000APGV80_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1394816554&sr=1-4http://yalepress.yale.edu/book.asp?isbn=9780300178814http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_literary2E.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredric_Jamesonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left_Reviewhttp://newleftreview.org/II/59/terry-eagleton-jameson-and-formhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199210701https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312291221https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin%2527s_Presshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin%2527s_Presshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Lanehttp://www.worldcat.org/title/gatekeeper-a-memoir/oclc/49611136&referer=brief_resultshttp://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_literary2E.htmlhttp://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_nationalism.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wildehttp://fieldday.ie/shop/backlist/saint-oscar-terry-eagleton-2/http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_literary2E.htmlhttp://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_rape.htmlhttp://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/E/eagleton_rape.html

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    5

    [11]   Departmental web page at Lancaster

    [12]   “Professor Terry Eagleton”.  College of Humanities & So-cial Science.  University of Edinburgh.

    [13]   “Terry Eagleton to speak at Newington Green”. Hackney

    Citizen. 29 August 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2011.

    [14] “EAGLETON, Prof. Terence Francis” at  Who’s Who2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford Univer-sity Press, December 2011; online edn November 2011;

    accessed 23 September 2012

    [15] Andrews, Kernan (18 December 2008). “Terry Eagleton

    – takingon the capitalists andatheistsin Galway”. GalwayAdvertiser .

    [16] Eagleton, Terry (19 October 2006).   “Lunging, Flailing,

    Mispunching”.   London Review of Books   28   (20). Re-trieved 26 November 2006.

    [17] Eagleton, Terry (19 October 2006).   “Lunging, Flailing,

    Mispunching”.   London Review of Books   28   (20). Re-trieved 1 September 2013.

    [18] Terry Eagleton (lecturer) (1 April 2008). Christianity Fair and Foul  (rm) (Podcast).   Yale University. Event occursat 6:23. Retrieved 4 August 2009.

    [19] Eagleton, Terry (April 2008).   “Faith and Fundamental-

    ism: Is Belief in Richard Dawkins Necessary for Salva-

    tion?". Dwight H. Terry Lectureship.  Yale University.

    [20]   Football: a dear friend to capitalism

    [21]   “The voice of experience” at ginnydougary.co.uk, 17

    September 2006

    [22] Eagleton, Terry (10 October 2007).   “Rebuking obnox-

    ious views is not just a personality kink”.  The Guardian(London). Retrieved 1 July 2008.

    [23] Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin (8 October 2007).  “It’s time for

    civilised and honest engagement”.  The Independent . Re-trieved 1 September 2013.

    [24] Brown, Jonathan (12 October 2007).   “Amis launches

    scathing response to accusations of Islamophobia”.   TheIndependent . Retrieved 1 July 2008.

    [25] Cockcroft, Lucy (10 October 2007).   “Family defends

    'racist' Sir Kingsley Amis”.   The Daily Telegraph. Re-

    trieved 1 July 2008.

    [26] Levy, Geoffrey (11 October 2007). “Spicier than a novel,

    the literary feud raging between the Amis dynasty and the

    Marxist critic”. Mail Online.

    [27] Deresiewicz, William (29 January 2004).   “The Business

    of Theory”. The Nation. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

    [28] Lodge, David (27 May 2004). “Goodbye to All That” (fee

    required).  The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 1July 2008.

    9 Further reading

    •  James Smith, “Terry Eagleton”, Polity, 2008.

    10 External links

    •   Why Marx Was Right – In his book“Why Marx was

    Right”, Eagleton makes the case for Marx's resur-

    rection, challenging objections and explaining why

    his thought remains as relevant as ever.

    •  “High Priest of Lit Crit”,  The Guardian, 2 Febru-ary 2002 – profile on the publication of Eagleton’s

    memoir, The Gatekeeper 

    •   Some articles by Eagleton, London Review of Bookswebsite

    •   Article on socialism at redpepper.org.uk

    •  “The roots of terror” at redpepper.org.uk

    •  Terry Eagleton at British Council: Literature

    •  Tim Adams, “The Armchair Revolutionary” (inter-view), The Observer , 16 December 2007

    •   Dawkins/Eagleton knol by Klaus Rohde

    •   Jonathan Derbyshire, “The Task of the Critic: Terry

    Eagleton in Dialogue”,  New Statesman, 11 March2010

    •   Terry Eagleton, “In Praise of Marx” (article),  TheChronicle Review, 10 April 2011

    •  “An Interview with Terry Eagleton (Oxonian Re-

    view)", with Alex Barker and Alex Niven

    •   Terry Eagleton and Marxist Literary Criticism  by

    Ian Birchall (1982)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Birchallhttp://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/birchall/1982/xx/eagleton.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Niven_(writer)http://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/an-interview-with-terry-eagletonhttp://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/an-interview-with-terry-eagletonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chronicle_Reviewhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chronicle_Reviewhttp://chronicle.com/article/In-Praise-of-Marx/127027https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Statesmanhttp://www.newstatesman.com/books/2010/03/interview-hitchens-nostalgiahttp://www.newstatesman.com/books/2010/03/interview-hitchens-nostalgiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Rohdehttp://knol.google.com/k/klaus-rohde/richard-dawkins-the-god-delusion-terry/xk923bc3gp4/60https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observerhttp://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2228092,00.htmlhttp://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2228092,00.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Councilhttps://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/terry-eagletonhttp://www.redpepper.org.uk/The-roots-of-terrorhttp://www.redpepper.org.uk/arts/x-feb02-eagleton.htmhttp://www.lrb.co.uk/contributors/eagl01https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardianhttp://education.guardian.co.uk/academicexperts/story/0,1392,643458,00.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxhttp://iai.tv/video/why-marx-was-righthttp://books.google.gr/books?id=8FfIWokf3X4C&dq=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Bookshttp://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/may/27/goodbye-to-all-that/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nationhttps://www.thenation.com/article/business-theory/https://www.thenation.com/article/business-theory/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_Onlinehttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-486941/Spicier-novel-literary-feud-raging-Amis-dynasty-Marxist-critic.htmlhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-486941/Spicier-novel-literary-feud-raging-Amis-dynasty-Marxist-critic.htmlhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-486941/Spicier-novel-literary-feud-raging-Amis-dynasty-Marxist-critic.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraphhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1565696/Family-defends-racist-Sir-Kingsley-Amis.htmlhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1565696/Family-defends-racist-Sir-Kingsley-Amis.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independenthttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/amis-launches-scathing-response-to-accusations-of-islamophobia-396670.htmlhttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/amis-launches-scathing-response-to-accusations-of-islamophobia-396670.htmlhttp://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/yasmin-alibhai-brown/yasmin-alibhaibrown-its-time-for-civilised-and-honest-engagement-394480.htmlhttp://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/yasmin-alibhai-brown/yasmin-alibhaibrown-its-time-for-civilised-and-honest-engagement-394480.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardianhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/oct/10/comment.religionhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/oct/10/comment.religionhttp://www.ginnydougary.co.uk/2006/09/17/the-voice-of-experiencehttp://www.ginnydougary.co.uk/2006/09/17/the-voice-of-experiencehttp://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jun/15/football-socialism-crack-cocaine-peoplehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_H._Terry_Lectureshiphttp://www.yale.edu/terrylecture/eagleton.htmlhttp://www.yale.edu/terrylecture/eagleton.htmlhttp://www.yale.edu/terrylecture/eagleton.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Universityhttp://www.yale.edu/terrylecture/eagleton.htmlhttp://www.yale.edu/terrylecture/eagleton.htmlhttp://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/terry-eagleton/lunging-flailing-mispunchinghttp://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/terry-eagleton/lunging-flailing-mispunchinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Review_of_Bookshttp://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/eagl01_.htmlhttp://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/eagl01_.htmlhttp://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/6353http://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/6353http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U14520,http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U14520,http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U14520,http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U14520,http://www.hackneycitizen.co.uk/2010/08/29/terry-eagleton-to-speak-at-newington-greenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburghhttp://www.hss.ed.ac.uk/giffordexemp/ProfessorTerryEagleton.htmhttp://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/english/profiles/Terry-Eagleton/

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    6   11 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 

    11 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

    11.1 Text

    •   Terry Eagleton  Source:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Eagleton?oldid=703056221  Contributors:   KF, Rbrwr, Jahsonic, Tpbrad-bury, Smb1001, JackofOz, Wereon, Somercet, Cobra libre, Aphaia, Pteron, Chowbok, Andycjp, Ukexpat, Máirtín, Canterbury Tail,

    Esperant, D6, Monkeyman, Cloudsoup, Rich Farmbrough, Danielsoar, Flapdragon, Billlion, DJD, Commander deathguts, Rje, Knucmo2,

    Philip Cross, Carbon Caryatid, Plumbago, Japanese Searobin, Woohookitty, BD2412, Kane5187, Rjwilmsi, Koavf, Mick gold, FlaBot,

    Matanya (renamed), CambridgeBayWeather, Ugur Basak, Badagnani, UDScott, Rmackenzie, Vizjim, Wknight94, Langdell~enwiki,

    [email protected], Mais oui!, SmackBot, BAPhilp, D rholambda, Torad, Hmains, The Famous Movie Director, Chris the speller,

    Junius49, Badgerpatrol, SpiderJon, Ohconfucius, John, CharlesMartel, Hu12, Iridescent, Michaelbusch, RLamb, GiantSnowman, Drini-

    bot, MFlet1, Gregbard, Cydebot, Justus Nussbaum, Aristophanes68, Xxanthippe, JamesAM, Thijs!bot, Peter morrell, Buntworthy, Far-

    rtj, Kbthompson, DShamen, NBeale, Skomorokh, Avaya1, Ryan4314, Rothorpe, Tavn8r, Magioladitis, Grunge6910, Rickard Vogelberg,

    Emeraude, Johnpacklambert, Tgeairn, Maproom, Johnbod, Ycdkwm, Robertson-Glasgow, DadaNeem, Heyitspeter, Markweavers, Henry-

    Larsen, Annoynmous, DaveofDundee, Tricky Victoria, Tumblingsky, Tomsega, Roconnell2580, McM.bot, Drutt, Rcb1, Jrosati06, Cj1340,

    SieBot, Stratman07, JF.Brouillard, Vojvodaen, Firefly322, Formulafiftypoet, MercyOtis, Wikijens, Mondeo Popsicle, VolushGod, Ridge

    Runner, Sitting duck, Doprendek, Jocgoulder, Chrissiboi89, SilvonenBot, Felix Folio Secundus, Addbot, Elstir~enwiki, Fenbaud, Daldred,

    Mia-etol, Fr Lev, Download, Proxima Centauri, LaaknorBot, Artiyom, Guffydrawers, Raela, Remform, StalinLenin, Lightbot,  55,

    Yahwehski, Luckyz, Sugeesh, Aiden McShane, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Amirobot, AnomieBOT, Ciphers, Ump111, Citation bot, Quark1005,

    Omnipaedista, Haldraper, LucienBOT, Mewulwe, Saba84, Citation bot 1, Chaiten1, Dwight.lindley, Gingerup, DrBizarro, RjwilmsiBot,

    EmausBot, Htanna, Lorenzondo, SporkBot, Marasalfevzi, Ivor Stoughton, Streeling, Polisher of Cobwebs, ClueBot NG, Vincent Moon,

    Kasirbot, Helpful Pixie Bot, John Beresford, BG19bot, Fdarchive, EnigmaticOxonian, Smmmaniruzzaman, WikiHannibal, Markalilly,

    Martin Davídek, BattyBot, Khazar2, Eb7473, The Vintage Feminist, VIAFbot, JuanitaNM, RachelleLin, Doogely, Ultraximus, Shnichs,KasparBot, JeffreyGodfrey and Anonymous: 143

    11.2 Images

    •   File:Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg  Source:   https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svg  License:   LGPLContributors: 

    •   Nuvola_apps_kdict.svg Original artist:  Nuvola_apps_kdict.svg: *Nuvola_apps_kdict.png:  user:David_Vignoni

    •   File:Recentism.svg Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Recentism.svg License:  CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work by uploader + File:Gnome globe current event.svg +  File:Unbalanced scales.svg Original artist:  Ssolbergj + authors of sourcefiles

    •   File:T.Eagleton_&_Wang_Jie.jpg Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/T.Eagleton_%26_Wang_Jie.jpg Li-cense:  CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors:  Own work Original artist:  Sjtuyuqi

      File:Wikiquote-logo.svg  Source:   https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg  License:   Public domainContributors:  ?  Original artist:  ?

    11.3 Content license

    •   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sjtuyuqi&action=edit&redlink=1https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/T.Eagleton_%2526_Wang_Jie.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ssolbergjhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unbalanced_scales.svghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gnome_globe_current_event.svghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Recentism.svghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:David_Vignonihttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kdict.pnghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kdict.svghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kdict.svghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nuvola_kdict_glass.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Eagleton?oldid=703056221