Upload
christine-mae-sio
View
218
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
1/59
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this project are as follows:
To design a network with 12 Nodes spaced 6km apart.
To determine the shortest path and shortest connecting tree of a node
To learn to distribute calls over a node
To learn how to identify the traffic and number of trunks per link
To determine if a node is capable of effective transmission by determining its attenuation and
resistance
To determine ower !udget of links on the network
age " 1
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
2/59
INTRODUCTION
Telephony is the technology associated with the electronic transmission of voice# fa$#or other information
between distant parties using systems historically associated with the telephone# a handheld device
containing both a speaker or transmitter and a receiver. %ith the arrival of computers and the transmittal
of digital information over telephone systems and the use of radio to transmit telephone signals# thedistinction between telephony andtelecommunication has become difficult to make.
&nternet telephony is the use of the &nternet rather than the traditional telephone company infrastructure
and rate structure to e$change spoken or other telephone information. 'ince access to the &nternet is
available at local phone connection rates# an international or other long(distance call will be much less
e$pensive than through the traditional call arrangement.
)n the &nternet# three new services are now or will soon be available:
The ability to make a normal voice phone call *whether or not the person called is immediatelyavailable+ that is# the phone will ring at the location of the person called, through the &nternet at the
price of a local call
The ability to send fa$ transmissions at very low cost *at local call prices, through a gateway point on
the &nternet in major cities
The ability to send voice messages along with te$t e(mail
'ome companies that make products that provide or plan to provide these capabilities include: &-T
orporation *Net2hone,# Netspeak# Net/change# 0ockwell &nternational# ocalTec# and
o$speak.mong uses planned for &nternet phone services are phone calls to customer service people
while viewing a product catalog online at a %eb site.
3ou can now add telephone capabilities to your computer by adding a telephony board# available for
under 45#that combines the functions of modem# sound board# speakerphone# and voicemail system.
telephony board is often integrated into new machines targeted for small business and home office users.
Telephony & *T&, is available from 7icrosoft and &ntel that allows %indows client applications to
access voice services on a server and that interconnects and phone systems. !oth 7icrosoft and
Netscape provide or plan to provide support for voice e(mail.
Telephony encompasses the general use of e8uipment to provide communication over distances#
specifically by connecting telephones to each other. The technology is associated with the electronictransmission of voice# fa$# or other information between distant parties using systems historicallyassociated with the telephone# a hand(held device containing both a speaker or transmitter and a receiver.&t is commonly referred to as the construction or operation of telephones or telephonic systems and as asystem of telecommunications in which telephonic e8uipment is employed in the transmission of speechor other sound between points# with or without the use of wires.
To break the term down into further detail# telephony is the science of translating sound into electricalsignals# transmitting them# and then converting them back to sound+ that is# the science of telephones. The
age " 2
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/faxhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/faxhttp://searchexchange.techtarget.com/definition/TAPIhttp://searchexchange.techtarget.com/definition/TAPIhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/fax8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
3/59
term is used fre8uently to refer to computer hardware and software that performs functions traditionallyperformed by telephone e8uipment. 9or e$ample# telephony software can combine with your modem toturn your computer into a sophisticated answering service. popular e$ample of this type of telephonysoftware is voice mail.
The terms scope has been broadened with the advent of the different new communication technologies. &n
its broadest sense# the terms encompasses phone communication# &nternet calling# mobile communication#fa$ing# voicemail and video conferencing. Telephonys initial idea returns to )T'# *an acronym for;plain old telephone service;, technically called the 'TN *public(switched telephone network,.
This system is being fiercely challenged by and to a great e$tent yielding to oice over & *o&,technology# which is also commonly referred to as & Telephony and &nternet Telephony. & telephony is amodern form of telephony which uses the Tnited 'tates# the 9ederal ommunications ommission *9, regulates phone(to(phone connections# but says they do not plan to regulate connections between a phone user and an &telephony service provider.>sing the &nternet# calls travel as packets of data on shared lines# avoiding thetolls of the 'TN. The challenge in & telephony is to deliver the voice# fa$# or video packets in a
dependable flow to the user. 7uch of & telephony focuses on that challenge.
SITE DEMOGRAPHY
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION:
CLOSE TO 10 MILLION PERSONS
*0esults from the 2 ensus of opulation and ?ousing# N'),
age " 5
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
4/59
Population !o"t# !at$ %lo"$& &o"n to 1'0( p$!)$nt
The National apital 0egion# which covers the 12 cities and five municipalities# recorded a totalpopulation of @#@52#A6 persons in the 2 ensus of opulation and ?ousing *ensus 2,. This wasup by BCD#A2 persons as compared to @#BAB#B persons recorded in the 1@@A ensus of opulation*)EN,. 9or the period 1@@A to 2# the annual population growth rate for the National apital0egion was 1.6 percent# lower than that of the 1@@ to 1@@A period *5.5 percent,. &f the current annualpopulation growth rate of the metropolitan area continues# the population is e$pected to double in 6Ayears.
The number of households increased to 2#152#@D@ as compared to 1#@DA#2@@ households in 1@@A. Theaverage household si=e recorded in ensus 2 was B.65 persons# slightly lower than the 1@@A figure ofB.CB persons and the national average of five persons.
National Capital R$ion* t#$ %$)on& +i$%t !$ion in t#$ P#ilippin$% in t$!,% o- population
The National apital 0egion ranked second# ne$t to 'outhern Tagalog *0egion &,# in terms ofpopulation si=e among the 16 regions in the hilippines# contributing 12.@D percent to the C6.A millionpopulation of the country as recorded in the 2 ensus of opulation and ?ousing.
M$&ian a$ "a% ./ $a!%
age " B
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
5/59
National apital 0egion had a median age of 2B years. This meant that in 2# half of the populationwere below 2B years old. &n 1@@A# the median age was 25 years.
mong the 12 cities and five municipalities# 'an Fuan and 7akati ity had the highest median age with26 and 2A years# respectively. aloocan ity# alen=uela ity# Gas iHas ity# Navotas and Taguig had amedian age of 25 years and other cities
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
6/59
The population of overseas workers in 2# had a median age of 5B years. This meant that half of theoverseas workers were below 5B years old. 9emale
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
7/59
age " C
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
8/59
age " D
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
9/59
age " @
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
10/59
age " 1
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
11/59
age " 11
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
12/59
age " 12
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
13/59
age " 15
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
14/59
TE?N&G N)TE'
A7$!a$ Hou%$#ol& Si=$( average number of people who live in the household
G!o"t# Rat$( the rate at which the population is increasing *or decreasing, in a given year due to natural
increase and net migration# e$pressed as a percentage of the base population
M$&ian A$( the age at which e$actly half of the population is young and half is old
S$ Ratio( the ratio of males to females in a given population e$pressed as the number of males per 1
females
A$8D$p$n&$n) Ratio( the ratio of persons in the ;dependent; ages *under 1A years and over 6B years,
to those in the ;economically productive; ages *1A to 6B years old, in the population
Hou%$#ol&( a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit
and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food
Lit$!a) Rat$( the proportion of literates to the total population in a given group
The 2 ensus of opulation and ?ousing *ensus 2, was undertaken by the National 'tatistics
)ffice *N'), in 7ay 2# as mandated by ommonwealth ct No. A@1# !atas ambansa !lg. C2 and
E$ecutive )rder No. 121. &t was the 11th census of population and Ath census of housing undertaken in
this country since the first census in 1@5. &t was designed to take an inventory of the total population and
housing units all over the hilippines and to collect information about their characteristics. ensus day for
the ensus 2 was 7ay 1# 2 *12:1 a.m.,. Enumeration started on 7ay 1# 2 and lasted for about
5 days.
NSO DATA
age " 1B
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
15/59
Total Population, Household Population and Number of Households
by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1,!!!
"total population includes institutional population#
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Province, City, Municipality Total Household Number of
and Barangay Population Population Households
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
C&T' () M*N&+* 1,-1,!- 1,.-,!/ 000,2
P*N3*C*N 2/,!!0 2/,!!0 1.,012
Barangay -00 1,-1. 1,-1. 0-0
Barangay -0 1,00 1,00 ./
Barangay -0 0,!0 0,!0 .
Barangay -0. ,-1- ,-1- /.!
Barangay -02 ,.-- ,.-- .!!
Barangay -0- ,/0 ,/0 .
Barangay -0/ ,/22 ,/22 .
Barangay -! 1,2- 1,2- -/
Barangay -1 ,10! ,10! /
Barangay - ,22- ,22- -Barangay -0 ,--/ ,--/ 1,!
Barangay - ,/! ,/! .1
Barangay - 1,/!0 1,/!0 0/1
Barangay -. 1,211 1,211 0/
Barangay -2 ,222 ,222 0.
Barangay -- 1,22 1,22 022
Barangay -/ 1,/! 1,/! !
Barangay -! ,!0! ,!0! 0--
Barangay -1 2./ 2./ 12
Barangay - . . /2
Barangay -0 2!. 2!. 1!
Barangay - ,2-- ,2-- 21
Barangay -. 1,22 1,22 02
Barangay -2 1,21 1,21 0./
Barangay -- 21 21 1.
Barangay -/ 1,/2 1,/2 .0
Barangay -.! 1,! 1,! 0!/
Barangay -.1 1,1- 1,1-
Barangay -. 1,/2! 1,/2! 0
Barangay -.0 1,20 1,20 0-1
Barangay -. -!. -!. 1.-
Barangay -. 1,21/ 1,21/ 0..
Barangay -.2 ,2 ,2
Barangay -.- ,-.- ,-.- 2.
Barangay -2! 1,.2 1,.2 0/
Barangay -21 ,- ,- .
Barangay -2 ,- ,- .-Barangay -./ 1,./1 1,./1 0.!
T(N3( /!,0!2 --,/00 11,-/
Barangay 1 ,111 ,111 !
Barangay 1,!- 1,!- 0!/
Barangay 0 -.. -..
Barangay 1,-- 1,-- 0-!
Barangay 1, 1, 001
age " 1A
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
16/59
Barangay . 12 12 10/
Barangay 2 1,/- 1,/- 01-
Barangay - 1,!1 1,!1 0
Barangay / ..1 ..1 1/
Barangay 1! - - 12
Barangay 11 1,-2 1,- 10
Barangay 1 ,12! ,1.2 10
Barangay 10 ,0 ,0 .2
Barangay 1 1,/! 1,/! 0!.
Barangay 1 1,/1 1,/1 0/
Barangay 1. 1,-0! 1,-12 0.
Barangay 12 1,1/ 1,1/
Barangay 1- ,.0 ,.0 !
Barangay 1/ ,1! ,1! .
Barangay ! /,.// /,./- .,.0!
Barangay 0,!21 0,!21 2
Barangay . ,.-1 ,.-1 2
Barangay - ,! ,! /-
Barangay / 0,/10 0,/10 20
Barangay 0! 1,.12 1,.12 0-
Barangay 01 ,2- ,2- Barangay 0 1,-0 1,-0 01
Barangay 00 ,11 ,11 -!
Barangay 0 1,-! 1,-! 0/!
Barangay 0 ,2 ,2 !2
Barangay 0. 1,/ 1,/ 02
Barangay 02 1,/.- 1,/.- 1!
Barangay 0- ,/-1 ,/-1 .0!
Barangay 0/ ,1. ,1. --.
Barangay 1 0,.1 0,.1 .10
Barangay ,!- ,!- 1!
Barangay 0 ,.-- ,.-- !
C&T' () M*N3*+4'(N5 . 2-,2 2,1!. /,.-
*ddition Hills ./,-- ./,10 1,1-1
Bagong 6ilang ,1. ,1. -/
Barang7a 3rive 1,.2! 1,.2! ,.
Barang7a &baba -,/0 -,/0 1,//
Barang7a &laya ,.1 ,.1 //2
Barang7a &taas 1!,-11 1!,2- ,/
Burol ,.0 ,.0 2
Buayang Bato 1,!-0 1,!-0 0
3aang Ba7al ,2/2 ,2/2 02
Hagdang Bato &taas /,2./ /,2./ ,!2
Hagdang Bato +ibis .,! .,! 1,.
Harapin *ng Bu7as 0,/-1 0,/-1 -0
High8ay Hills 1,101 1,101 ,.00Hulo !,- !,- ,01
Mabini%9 ;i
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
17/59
Plainvie8 ,.!- ,0 ,2
Pleasant Hills .,11 ,// 1,0/
Poblacion 1,21 1,21 0,1
6an 9ose .,2 ., 1,/.
>ergara ,10 ,10 --
?ac7%8ac7 5reenhills 0, 0,! 22
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
C&T' () P*6&5 1!@ d@ !,!- !0,!10 1!2,-0
Bagong &log 1.,0 1.,01 0,1
Bagong Aatipunan 1,! 1,! !
Bambang 1-,/0 1-,/0 ,!!2
Buting 1!,!- 1!,!- ,11
Caniogan 0,0 0,0 ,!-
3ela Pa< f .,2.- .,2 1,0-
Aala8aan 1,1. !,. ,1
Aapasigan .,12- .,1. 1,010
Aapitolyo 2,-/ 2,-/ 1,./2
Malinao ,0 ,01 /
Manggahan g 0,.1 0,!/ .,-!!Maybunga ,/ ,!/ ,02!
(ranbo 0,00 0,00 -0
Palati8 1.,!! 1,-. 0,1.
Pinagbuhatan .!,! /,20 1,202
Pineda 1.,. 1.,-- 0,!1
;osario -,//- -,/10 11,/-
6agad ,..0 ,.0 1,1.1
6an *ntonio ,.1! ,2/ /-
6an 9oauin 1!,./ 1!,. ,12
6an 9ose 1,2 1,2 001
6an Miguel ,! ,! ,02/
6an Nicolas "Pob# 1,/1 1,22 00
6anta Cru< 0,.-2 0,.-2 21
6anta ;osa 1,1! 1,1!
6anto Tomas .,10. .,1 1,-0
6antolan 02,! 0.,/01 2,-
6umilang ,1. ,10 1,!.
4gong 1/,!0 1/,!0 0,---
6anta +ucia 01,10 01,.! .,-2/
Napico 11 0,.1 0,2- .,2.0
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4D=(N C&T' ,120,-01 ,1-,0.2 -!,.
*licia .,!!0 ,//2 1,20
*mihan ,102 ,12 //1
*polonio 6amson -,20 -,20 .,01
*urora ,12! ,1!1 1,12Baesa ,01 1,2/ /,1.
Bagbag 0-,2// 0-,20 -,-.!
Bagumbuhay .,/11 .,/11 1,2!
Bagong +ipunan Ng Crame 1!,0-- 1!,01 ,!/
Bagong Pag%asa 0/,0 0/,0 /,!2
Bagong 6ilangan 0,/2 0,/ /,01
Bagumbayan 2,/2 2,/2 1,-
Bahay Toro ,11- 0,/1 11,-
age " 1C
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
18/59
Balingasa 1/,- 1/,- ,1
Bayanihan 1,1/. 1,1/. -
Blue ;idge * 1,.2 1,.2 0!!
Blue ;idge B 1,0 1,0 0/
Botocan 2,! 2,0- 1,/.
Bungad 1!,1-! 1!,1. ,1/2
Camp *guinaldo ,0-0 ,0-0 -1/
Central 11,//- 11,//- 0,1.
Claro 0,/! 0,/! /0
Common8ealth 1!,./ 11/,! .,!.!
Batasan Hills 1!/,20 1!2,-1- 0,/!
Aristong Hari 0, 0,!/ 2--
Culiat /,.0/ /,1 1!,-
3amar 1,.1 1,.1 0/
3amayan -,2- -,2- 1,/0.
3amayang +agi 1.,2.! 1.,2! 0,/01
3el Monte 1,/21 1,11 ,.-0
3iouino =obel 1,-2. 1,-2. 2
3oa &melda 1,21 1,.0. 0,.03oa 9osefa ,020 ,02 .
3on Manuel 0,2/ 0,./ --3uyan%duyan ,20 ,20 ./
D ;odrigue< 1.,/2 1.,/1. 0,-2
Dast Aamias .,0 .,0 1,/
Dscopa & ,!! ,!! 2
Dscopa && ,!.! ,!.! 0
Dscopa &&& 2,./ 2,!0 1,
Dscopa &> 1,21! 1,.1! 0.
)airvie8 0!,00 0!,!!2 .,01
N 6 *moranto "5intong 6ilahis# .,.-. .,.2- 1,.01
5ulod .,2!. .,2!1 1!,1
Horseshoe ,-12 ,22. 2/
&mmaculate Concepcion /,12 -,/ ,!
Aaligayahan /,-- /,1- .,!0Aalusugan ,2/ ,!/ 1/
Aamuning 1,1. 10,.. 0,!.
Aatipunan 1,// 1,// 00
Aaunlaran -, 2,/00 1,22
Arus Na +igas 12,/00 12,-2 0,/1/
+aging Handa ,211 ,../ 1,12
+ibis ,/! ,/! 1,02
+ourdes 0,1. ,-0 2//
+oyola Heights 1, 10,22 0,00!
Maharli7a ,!/ ,!// 1,1.
Malaya ,22 ,22 1,!0/
Manresa 10,-/1 10,-2 0,120
Mangga / / 110
Mariana /,-11 /,/- ,!0Mariblo 0,-0 0,-0 -.0
Marilag -,2. -,2. ,!!0
Masagana ,112 ,112 /10
Masambong 11,/0 11,/1- ,-/
Matalahib "6anto 3omingo# 1,/! 1,/ 0,!-2
Matandang Balara .,2!0 .,.- 10,/
Milagrosa ,2/1 ,2/1 1,020
Nag7aisang Nayon 0-,/- 0-,/- -,.
age " 1D
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
19/59
Nayong Aanluran ,1 ,0-- /1
Novaliches Proper 1,!2- 1,!0- ,20.
(brero -,1!- 2,/. 1,-0.
(ld Capitol 6ite 1,/. 1,/.
Paang Bundo7 .,0-! .,00 1,02
Pag%ibig 6a Nayon ,/ ,1 1,12
Paligsahan ,.11 ,1 ///
Palto7 1-,22 1-,1-! 0,//0
Pansol 1/,!! 1-,//- 0,-.
Paraiso 0,./ 0,./ 2--
Pasong Puti7 Proper !,-! !,.0 ,2-
Pasong Tamo .,.. .,.. 10,-!/
Phil%*m 0,1/2 0,1 /
Pinyahan -,- -,! .,21
Pinag7aisahan 2,1 2,1.. 1,0
ProEect . 1!,21 1!,.1 ,/.
uirino %* ,-. ,-. 1,-
uirino %B 0,.-. 0,.2. -2!
uirino %C ,-/2 ,-/2 21/
uirino 0%* 1,12 1,1 /
;amon Magsaysay 1,/ 1,/ 0,!;oFas 1,/- 1,/0- ,/0
6acred Heart .,-1 .,-1 ,!!/
6aint &gnatius 1,.- 1,.- /.
6aint Peter ,!-! ,-! /0
6alvacion 2, 2, 1,/2
6an *gustin !,-! !,2- ,2/
6an *ntonio 1,/22 1,/1! ,--
6an Bartolome 02,10- 0.,/.. 2,-2/
6an &sidro .,01/ .,01/ 1,02.
6an &sidro +abrador -,!. 2,/.- 1,.2
6an 9ose ,21 ,21 1,0/
6an Martin 3e Porres /,2. /,2. ,!.
6an ;oue 1-,1. 1-,!/2 ,.0
6an >icente .,10 .,10 1,12
6anta Cru< ,- ,- 1,-
6anta +ucia 1-,2 1-,2 0,/2/
6anta Monica 2,0 2,1/ ,2/1
6anta Teresita .,.- .,.- 1,.!1
6anto Cristo /,01! -,/ ,!./
6anto Nio /,0 /,0 ,//6antol -,!12 -,!!2 1,--!
6auyo 0!,!1- 0!,!1- .,.21
6ienna ,1 ,0 1,1
6i7atuna >illage ,-0 ,-10 1,1/
6ilangan ,0 ,0 1,0!1
6ocorro 1/,.! 1/,1. ,-1
6outh Triangle 2,-12 2,2// 1,--Tagumpay 0,1. 0,1. .2
Talayan ,.-0 ,.-0 1,1.
Talipapa .,22 .,.-! ,-/
Tandang 6ora .,!! .,/0 /,-/
Tatalon ,!2 ,!!/ 1,.2
Teachers >illage Dast ,/20 ,/20 .-.
Teachers >illage ?est 0,-!1 0,2. -!
4P Campus 0,. 0,1 ,1-.
4P >illage 0,.// 0,.// -1/
age " 1@
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
20/59
4gong Norte .,// .,// 1,1!/
4nang 6iga8 .,! .,! 1,!
>alencia ,!! ,!!2 1,!/2
>asra .,. .,. 1,20
>eterans >illage /,. /, ,101
>illa Maria Clara ,1.1 ,1- -0
?est Aamias ,.1 ,.1 1,!.0
?est Triangle ,.! ,2!
?hite Plains 0,2/1 0,22- 2
Balong Bato 2,/! 2,/! 1,2-
Capri 11,21 11,1 ,2.
6angandaan 1,022 1,-/ ,-/
Payatas 11,./! 111,22 ,1.1
Ne8 Dra ,! ,!2 1,!/
Holy 6pirit -/,. --,0!. 1/,1-
5reater +agro 1 1/,.0 1/,.2 0,/0
North )airvie8 1 1.,02 1.,!1- 0,
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
A*+((A*N C&T' "N(;TH# 1,122,.! 1,12,.20 /,.2Barangay 1. !,0- !,01/ ,2/0
Barangay 1.. 10,0. 10,0. 0,1!
Barangay 1.2 1/,1 1/,1 ,0!/
Barangay 1.- 1/,.2 1/,.2 ,!!
Barangay 1./ 0,/.1 0,/.1 2.
Barangay 12! -,./. -,./. 1,//1
Barangay 121 00,1 00,1- 2,1-
Barangay 12 1,/. 1,/. 0,.
Barangay 120 /,21 /,21 ,!11
Barangay 12 1,22- 1,22- 0,11
Barangay 12 0,-10 0,2/ 2,0
Barangay 12. 1--,1/ 1--,10 0-,0--
Barangay 122 !,/0- !,-0 1!,.-0
Barangay 12- .,1- .,1- 10,0./
Barangay 12/ 1-,. 1-,.1. 0,-01
Barangay 1-! -,2// -,2// 1,2
Barangay 1-1 1.,2/ 1.,2/ 0,.1
Barangay 1- 2,-. 2,-0 1,2
Barangay 1-0 0,1 0,1 .-
Barangay 1- ,!.. ,!. 2
Barangay 1- 12,.21 12,.2! 0,.-
Barangay 1-. 11,- 11,- ,0-.
Barangay 1-2 11,.20 11,- ,.!-
Barangay 1-- 1,-2 1,. 0,
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
C&T' () >*+DN=4D+* 1 -,00 -1,!2 1!.,0-
*r7ong Bato -,.0 -,.0 1,-/.
Bagbaguin 1,.- 1,2 ,/..
Balang7as -,/1/ -,/1/ 1,--
Parada 11,/2 11,/2 ,.0
Bignay ,1!/ ,1!/ /!
Bisig 1,120 1,120 01
Canumay ,00 ,00 .,!2!
Aaruhatan 0.,/! 0,.! 2,.10
age " 2
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
21/59
Coloong -,/0. -,/0. 1,/
3alandanan 1,-1! 1,-1! ,22.
Hen T 3e +eon 2,0 21,0 1,.02
&sla 0,0 0,0 20
+a8ang Bato 10,02 10, 0,1.-
+ingunan 11,-2 11,-2 ,...
Mabolo 1,0- 1,0- 01!
Malanday 1,-2 1,-21 0,000
Malinta 0,22! 0,. /,0
Mapulang +upa 1/,/ 1/,/ ,00
Marulas ., ,- 1,12-
Maysan 1,0/ 1,. ,-01
Palasan ,1/ ,1/ 1,!--
Pariancillo >illa 1,0. 1,0. 0!!
Paso 3e Blas 1,.0 11,/0 ,2.2
Pasolo ,// ,// 1,11
Poblacion .2 .2 -
Pulo 1,!!1 1,!!1 !
Punturin -, -,. 1,-1
;incon ,!!/ ,!!/ 1,!.
Tagalag ,.-2 ,.-2 .4gong ,/1- ,/1- ,/!
>iente ;eales 12,-!! 12,-!! 0,-/
?a8ang Pulo ,-! ,-!
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
C&T' () M*A*T& @ b@ ,-.2 ,1 /-,
Bang7al ,00 1,!1 ,-.-
Bel%*ir /,00! /,-2 ,0/
Cembo ,-1 ,2 ,--2
Comembo 1,12 1,12 0,!.
Carmona 0,.// 0,.// 2.1
3asmarias ,22 ,2! ///Dast ;embo 0,/! 0,-// ,11
)orbes Par7 0,! 0,! 2
5uadalupe Nuevo ,/0 ,1. ,-/2
5uadalupe >ieEo 10,.0 10,1 0,!.!
Aasila8an ., ., 1,0
+a Pa< -,-0 -,2. 1,-2/
Magallanes 2,!/ 2,!/ 1,.
(lympia !,12 !,!.! ,02
Palanan 1.,.1 1.,-/ ,1-
Pembo 0,!0 0,!0 2,.00
Pinag7aisahan .,1-. .,1. 1,01
Pio 3el Pilar ,/ ,0/. ,1!
Pitogo 10,0.2 10,0.2 ,/22
Poblacion 1.,./2 1,/! 0,1Post Proper Northside c G G G
Post Proper 6outhside c G G G
6an *ntonio 1,. 1,1-2 ,.
6an &sidro -,.-. -,.00 1,/!
6an +oren
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
22/59
4rdaneta 0,-12 0,-12 -/!
>alenLATION S>MMARY
age " 22
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
23/59
Node A
Barangay/Town
Number ofHouseholds
Bel-Air 2394
Forbes Park 527Pinagkaisahan 1315
Pio Del Pilar 5210
Urdaneta 90
TOTAL 1033!
Node B
Barangay/TownNumber ofHouseholds
Bag"#ba$an 155
%a#& Ag"inaldo 19
'hite Plains 725(igh)a$ (ills 2!!3
'a*k )a*k+reenhills
727
,an Antonio 94
Ugong 3
TOTAL 113!4
Node D
Barangay/TownNumber ofHouseholds
ondo Baranga$20
!!30
Baranga$ 25 427
Baranga$ 2! 575
Baranga$ 2 92
Baranga$ 29 743
Baranga$ 30 35
Baranga$ 31 524
Baranga$ 32 315
Baranga$ 33 02
Baranga$ 34 390TOTAL 11!92
Node E
Barangay/Town
Number ofHouseholds
Da#a$an 193!
.ariblo !3
/a$onganl"ran 591
Paltok 3993
Phil-A# 595
,anta %r" 122
ala$an 112!
'est riangle 542
TOTAL 1074
Node
Barangay/Tow
n
Number of
Householdsr"s /a igas 3919
Pansol 3!2
UP %a#&"s 51!
TOTAL 129!7
Node !
Barangay/TownNumber ofHouseholds
Fairie) !315
Pasong P"tik
Pro&er 427TOTAL 10593
Node H
Barangay/Town
Number ofHouseholds
ali&a&a 549
Ugong 5590
TOTAL 11439
Node I
Barangay/Town
Number ofHouseholds
.alinta 9232
in*on 105!
TOTAL 102
age " 25
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
24/59
Node "
Barangay/TownNumber ofHouseholds
Bagong,ilanganan 9312
Node #
Barangay/Town
Number ofHouseholds
angka !05
ibtong 1529
.alha*an 4700
Bigna$ 950
P"nt"rin 151
TOTAL 9!35
Node L
Barangay/TownNumber ofHouseholds
alookan Brg$17
133!9
Nu,+$! o- C!o%% Conn$)t% P$! No&$:
Cross$Conne%&s/Node
Node A 3
Node B 4
Node C 5
Node D 4
Node E 4
Node 4
Node ! 3
Node H 4
Node I 3
Node " 3
Node # 3
Node L 4
age " 2B
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
25/59
@.Dkm
D.6km
D.Bkm @.Ckm
D.Dkm
C.@km
D.Ckm
15.6km
6.1km
MESH DIAGRAM
age " 2A
Dkm
DkmD.2km
C.@km
@.Akm
11.Bkm
@km
( 6
FD
A
%
D.5km
B
11km
8
6.@k
+
D.2km11.Akm
15.5km
D.6km
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
26/59
SHORTEST PATH ?9,@:
)ne of the main concerns in telephony is the routing of the call. The system should route each
call in a secure and highly reliable path. To be able to do this# a model of the system is necessary.
model is a representation of some properties of the system. The properties needed in the modeldepend on the type# purpose and comple$ity of the desired model. &n order to be realistic# a model should
include all the important features of the system it is supposed to represent. The model can be defined by a
set of mathematical e8uations. &t can be analysed or is capable of being physically simulated.
The shortest connecting tree is the network that will re8uire the minimum cost of the
interconnecting the nodes of the system.
NODE A
age " 26
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
27/59
AB(C.@
AC(D
AD( J- K 16
AE(!J !E K16.@
A(!J9!K16.1
AG( FJ FIK [email protected]
AH( EJE?K2A.1
AI8-J-&K2C
AJ89J9FK25
A8?J?LK5B.D
AL8IJIGK5D.@
NODE B
age " 2C
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
28/59
BA8 C.@
BC811.B
BE(@
B(D.2
BG(21.2
BH(1C.2
BI(2.A
BJ(1A.1
B(2D.@
BL( 26
NODE C
age " 2D
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
29/59
CA8D
CB811.B
CD8D
C8 1D.1
CG82A.D
CH81C.C
CI81@
CJ822.D
C82C.B
CL826.A
NODE D
age " 2@
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
30/59
DA816
DB81C.5
DC8D
DE8D.5
D816.@
DG82B.6
DH816.A
DI811
DJ821.6
DL82A.5
NODE E
age " 5
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
31/59
EA8 16.@
EB8 @
EC8 @.A
ED8 D.5
E8 D.6
EG8 16.5
EH8 D.2
EI8 11.A
EJ8 15.5
E8 1C.@
EL8 1C
NODE
age " 51
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
32/59
A816.1
B8D.2
C8D.1
D816.@
E8D.6
G815
H816.D
I82.1
J86.@
826.A
L81@
NODE G
age " 52
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
33/59
GB821.2
GC82A.D
GD82B.6
GE816.5
G815
GH8D.1
GI816.C
GJ86.1
G81C.D
GL8 @.D
NODE H
age " 55
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
34/59
HA82A.1
HB81C.2
HC81C.C
HD816.A
HE8D.2
H816.D
HG8D.1
HI8D.6
HJ815.6
HL8D.D
NODE I
age " 5B
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
35/59
IA82C
IB82.A
IC81@
ID811
IE811.A
I82.1
IG816.C
IH8D.6
IJ822.2
I8D.B
IL81C.1
NODE J
age " 5A
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
36/59
JA825
JB81A.1
JC822.D
JD821.6
JE815.5
J86.@
JG86.1
JH815.6
JI822.2
J82.D
JL81A.1
NODE
age " 56
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
37/59
A85B.D
B826.@
C82C.B
E81C.@
82C.C
G81D.A
I8D.B
J8 2B.6
L8D.C
NODE L
age " 5C
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
38/59
LA85A.1
LB82C.2
LC826.A
LD82A.5
LE81C
L81@
LH8D.D
LI81C.1
LJ812.1
L8D.C
CALL DISTRIB>TION:
age " 5D
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
39/59
Household 'o(ula&)on *ummary
To&al +,
Node A 10021 502
Node B 113!4 5!9
Node C 1!317 1!
Node D 11!92 55Node E 1074 544
Node 129!7 !49
Node ! 10593 530
Node H 11439 572
Node I 102 515
Node " 10312 51!
Node # 10035 502
Node L 133!9 !!9
NODE A:
age " 5@
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
40/59
NODE B:
age " B
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
41/59
NODE C:
age " B1
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
42/59
NODE D:
age " B2
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
43/59
NODE E:
age " B5
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
44/59
NODE :
age " BB
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
45/59
NODE G:
age " BA
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
46/59
NODE H:
age " B6
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
47/59
NODE I:
age " BC
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
48/59
NODE J
age " BD
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
49/59
NODE
age " B@
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
50/59
NODE L
age " A
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
51/59
CALL DISTRIB>TION DIAGRAM ?Call% p$! lin9@:
age " A1
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
52/59
Call Di%t!i+ution T!un9%:
age " A2
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
53/59
Channels/L)n-
Number ofCalls .C
Tra0% .ANumber ofTrun-s .n
AB 14!54333333
3!0
AC 75291!!!!!!
739
B 1009 33!3333333
4!
BE 5 19! 2
BC 397132333333
321
CE 517172333333
327
CD 123412!!!!!!
752
DE 53017!!!!!!!
72!
DI 959319!!!!!!
7 42
E 52 17! 2!
EI 29999!!!!!!!
717
EH 9!1320333333
342
E" 29!9!!!!!!!
717
" 110393333333
350
!" 115434!!!!!!
7
49
!H 411 137 21
!L 1052350!!!!!!
745
H" 2795!!!!!!!
717
HL 519 173 25
H# 474 15 24
HI 411 137 21
I# 913304333333
339
#L !40213333333
3 27
age " A5
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
54/59
S>BSCRIBERS LOOP:
%here: Total !undled Twisted air %ire 0esistance *M, !undled Twisted air %ire 0esistance per length at 2 *M
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
55/59
S>BSRCIRBERSS LOOP S>MMARY:
NodeCross
Conne%&
A
1000 140! 124734 2025 2003 3!500 1!2 421234 3707
2000 140! 124734 2025 1125 3!500 0945 421234 2970
3000 140! 124734 2025 1320 3!500 1109 421234 3134
B
1000 1500 133050 21!0 13 3!500 1544 429550 3704
2000 1! 149!1 2430 2400 3!500 201! 44!11 444!3000 1031 91472 145 145 3!500 1247 37972 2732
4000 1313 11!419 190 1733 3!500 1455 412919 3345
%
1000 1125 997 1!20 0990 3!500 032 39!2 2452
2000 1313 11!419 190 1230 3!500 1033 412919 2923
3000 093 315! 1350 102 3!500 0!3 379!5! 2213
4000 1500 133050 21!0 1755 3!500 1474 429550 3!34
5000 1313 11!419 190 2903 3!500 243 412919 432
D1000 1125 997 1!20 2423 3!500 2035 39!2 3!552000 04!9 4157 0!75 1470 3!500 1235 3307 1910
3000 0375 332!3 0540 190 3!500 1!!3 3297!3 2203
4000 0!5! 5209 0945 1!20 3!500 13!1 354709 230!
1000 021 24947 0405 240 3!500 2022 321447 2427
2000 1031 91472 145 2445 3!500 2054 37972 3539
3000 1313 11!419 190 1733 3!500 1455 412919 3345
4000 0!5! 5209 0945 23!3 3!500 195 354709 2930
F
1000 0750 !!525 100 19 3!500 1!70 3!3025 2750
2000 1031 91472 145 0713 3!500 0599 37972 204
3000 0375 332!3 0540 0740 3!500 0!22 3297!3 11!2
4000 044 7441 1215 141 3!500 1191 371341 240!
+
1000 093 315! 1350 144 3!500 121! 379!5! 25!!
2000 021 24947 0405 2400 3!500 201! 321447 2421
3000 05!3 4994 010 25 3!500 2174 34!394 294
age " AA
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
56/59
(
1000 093 315! 1350 1770 3!500 147 379!5! 237
2000 1125 997 1!20 25 3!500 2174 39!2 3794
3000 0750 !!525 100 1223 3!500 1027 3!3025 2107
4000 0!5! 5209 0945 145 3!500 1247 354709 2192
8
1000 0750 !!525 100 1253 3!500 1052 3!3025 2132
2000 0!5! 5209 0945 1012 3!500 050 354709 1795
3000 05!3 4994 010 17!7 3!500 144 34!394 2294
4000 0473 41911 0!0 23!0 3!500 192 33411 2!!3
6
1000 04!9 4157 0!75 0934 3!500 074 3307 1459
2000 1125 997 1!20 055 3!500 0491 39!2 2111
3000 021 24947 0405 1!91 3!500 1420 321447 125
0000 0000
1000 1031 91472 145 2423 3!500 2035 37972 35202000 0750 !!525 100 25! 3!500 2157 3!3025 3237
3000 1219 10103 1755 0934 3!500 074 404!03 2539
1000 0750 !!525 100 0900 3!500 075! 3!3025 13!
2000 093 315! 1350 25 3!500 2174 379!5! 3524
3000 0!5! 5209 0945 1223 3!500 1027 354709 1972
4000 1031 91472 145 145 3!500 1247 37972 2732
age " A6
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
57/59
POER B>DGET CALC>LATION:
Opti)al Po"$! Bu&$t
The difference between transmitter power and receiver sensitivity is defined as the optical power budget*or margin,. ower loss in the link must not e$ceed this value.
Transmitter power is defined as the minimum peak optical power injected into the fiber by the opticaltransmitter
0eceiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum received peak optical power that will produce a recoveredelectrical signal with timing distortion less than J B nanoseconds. llowing for receiver sensitivity ise$tremely important in environments where single mode to multi mode converters are used.
Allo)atin t#$ Opti)al Po"$! Bu&$t
The optical power budget available for each fiber optic link must be allocated into three categories:
o 7arginal Goss ( To protect against deterioration of fiber or component performance# 5 &Bof the
power budget for each link is reserved as an aging margin.
o 9iber ttenuation ( '/&+
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
58/59
'ower Budge& Com(u&a&)on
D)s&an%
eConne%&o
r)berLoss
1arg)nalLoss
'owerBudge&
AB 79 4 31! 3 101!
AC 4 32 3 102
B 2 4 32 3 102
BE 9 4 3! 3 10!
BC 114 4 45! 3 115!
CE 95 4 3 3 10
CD 4 32 3 102
DE 3 4 332 3 1032
DI 11 4 44 3 114
E ! 4 344 3 1044
EI 115 4 4! 3 11!
EH 2 4 32 3 102
E" 133 4 532 3 1232
" ! 4 344 3 1044
!" !1 4 244 3 944
!H 1 4 324 3 1024
!L 9 4 392 3 1092
H" 13! 4 544 3 1244
HL 4 352 3 1052
H# 97 4 3 3 10
HI ! 4 344 3 1044
I# 4 4 33! 3 103!#L 7 4 34 3 104
NOTE: SPLICE LOSS ERE NOT CONSIDERED SINCE THE CABLE EFTENDS >P TO
.0M
age " AD
8/12/2019 Telephony FINAL Mine(1)
59/59
CONCL>SION
!uilding a 12(Node design of a telephone network re8uires time# patience and diligence.
Lnowledge from simple finding of the shortest path# to the more complicated all -istribution# to
'ubscribers loop are some of the re8uirements for this projects copmpletion.
The first step# is to find sites for your network. &nitial re8uirements is that the site should
encompass a re8uired number of household# 1# for this project. nother factor would be its access to
the main road as the installation of cables will be easier. Gike most designs# the project would be
considered successful if it the Ouality of 'ervice is good and there is a good revenue. hecking for the
ower !udget and ttenuations are some of the factors to determine the success of transmission of the
design.
)verall# the 12 chosen nodes seem to be a good choice as the chosen locations provide ade8uate
subscribers for regular data consumption. 'ince the site is located in 7etro 7anila and demand for data is
always welcome and wanted# profit is inevitable.
s for the project making and documentation# this is not as tedious and as stressful as the
7icrowave as the tasks are relatively easier. This project is also not as dependent on the first step# a site
with insufficient subscribers can be solved by moving your chosen location adjacent.
This project is a second time for me# unlike my first# this project was done with haste. 'ame as
with the first# & have learned that working ahead of time is much more time efficient. & did this project one
step at a time# slowly but certainly less stressful than doing it in one or two all(nighters. This design was a
very good learning e$perience for me as this project# unlike other# actually forced me to learn and apply
NEE''03 skills in line with the course. This project made me more interested in the subject. & firmly
believe that my grades does not reflect what & learned.