Teknologi Informasi Dunia Pendidikan ..

Onno W. Purbo

OutlinePengalaman kami ….Pergeseran ParadigmaTeknologi Informasi Biaya

TerjangkauContoh Keuntungan InternetBeberapa Inisiatif NasionalSummary

Experience in Internet buildingJanuary 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install

a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet

64Kbps.286 PC as gateway! to connect the

whole ITB campus.Software NOS (running on DOS) as

gateway.

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25at 1200bps

PC Gateway 286!

Starts from simple equipmentWe grow the community

ITB in 1995

Telkom Leased Line at 14.4KbpsRISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server.For the first time ITB sees Web in

Internet.ITB learns to build a campus network

(how to handle the lightning).

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite link to Japan.2Mbps link to Indonesia IX.VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang.WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

ITB Network Operation Center

Internet Exchange

Indonesia ExchangeEthernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps2MbpsIX Telkom

VSAT TDMA128/64Kbps

cache cache router

routerAccess Server

ITBNetwork

router

Jakarta - 4MbpsMalang - 128KbpsSurabaya - 128Kbps

TerrestrialNetwork

VSAT SCPC19.2-64K

JCSAT-3

Palapa C1

CDMA2Mbps

AX.25Packet Radio

Internet Exchange

Indonesia ExchangeEthernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps2MbpsIX Telkom

VSAT TDMA128/64Kbps

cache cache router

routerAccess Server

ITBNetwork

router

Jakarta - 4MbpsMalang - 128KbpsSurabaya - 128Kbps

TerrestrialNetwork

VSAT SCPC19.2-64K

JCSAT-3

Palapa C1

CDMA2Mbps

AX.25Packet Radio

Connection toIIX via RadNet

7 Universities viaVSAT TDMA

SCPCConnect 3 Universities

Connect to 6 Universities

5 Universities / Research Inst

> 10 educational institutions

NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub

JCSat-3 is used as the mainSatellite link

AI3 is currently connectingJapan, Thailand, Hongkong &

IndonesiaWork is underway to link

Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,Vietnam, China, Cambodia

Indonesia has 2 major links1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore

Additional 30 Mbps Link as part ofAsia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT

is on negotiation processes

Palapa C1

A huge challenge to network1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools

Palapa C1 is used as oneof the main satellite link

Key to Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!Community-base development.

The more peoplethe lower the cost

Involving studentsin the process!Gives incentivesfor education!

Pergeseran ParadigmaWeb YearDistributed KnowledgeCollective WisdomTeaching -> LearningGeneration LapGlobal / Society Certified &

Accredited.

Reduce the cost ...

Konsep Warung Internet

InterNet

ProxyLAN

Konsep Share Regional Link

MAN

Regional Network

Homebrew 2Mbps CDMAUses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card

915MHz 250mW.Run on FreeBSD.Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150).Max. distance 15km (use PA for more).Most of our high speed MAN using this

technology.

Homebrew 64-256Kbps packet radioWe are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet

radio network in the lab by adnan@itb.ac.id.

AX.25 link layer protocol is used.GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used.We drive the modem via parallel port.MMIC Minicircuit is being build for

transverter.

Low Cost Access for SchoolsAX.25 1200bps Packet Radio

Network.Proxy Server.Dial on Demand for Web &

Interactive Internet Access.

SMU /SMP

Proxy &Dial on Demand

Radio AX.25Packet Radio Gateway

AX.25Network

InterNet

IntraNet for High Schools

24 hoursPacket Radio

E-mail

Proxy & Dial-on-Demandfor Web on Demand

Soundblaster Modem

PC running LinuxSoftware Modem Packet Radio for

SoundblasterConnect SB-10 to RadioSpeed 1200-9600bps.

Pemanfaatan Internet

Generate Knowledge

Knowledge

Konsekuensi Finansial

Investasi

Operasi

Tahap Knowledge Producer

Konsumen

Analisa

Sintesa

Audit / Review

Mailing ListsUses majordomo on FreeBSDRun on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb

RAM.More than 150 mailing lists at ITB. (more

than 75% Indonesian mailing lists).More than 10.500 subscribers.We are trying to build the community in

Indonesia.

Mailing listMajordomo@itb.ac.idcommands:

help lists subscribe (mailing_list) unsubscribe (mailing_list)

Distance Learning

ITB’s Server:http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/

Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional

Nusantara-21Nusantara-21 Telkom DivRisTINusantara-21 YLTITelematika IndonesiaInformation Infrastructure

Development Program (IIDP) World Bank.

Pak Suryatin Setiawan (Ide Awal)

Pak J. ParapakPak Ichyar Musa / Pak Hartarto

BAPPENAS

Release KonsepN-21 RisTIN-21 YLTITelematika

IndonesiaIIDP WB

http://www.nusantara21.co.id/

http://n21.ac-id.net/

tidak adatidak ada

Visi NUSANTARA-21 YLTI

Wahana transformasi menuju knowledge based society.

Cara BerpartisipasiN21-YLTIN21 template konsep ada di Web,

sementara di: http://n21.ac-id.net/

Diskusi di n21@itb.ac.id (di arsip di Web).

Submission Konsep (via Web).

Kerja N21

N21 VoluntaryBoard

Regulasi &Eksekutif

ContributorN21 Concepts

Tradisional KnowledgeBased

Pola Partisipasi N21Jadikan N21 interface ke regulator &

eksekutif.Regulasi apa yang kita butuhkan

untuk bergerak lebih leluasa?Kecuali kalau bisa memperoleh

proyek & US$$ dari IIDP WB.

AI3 Indonesia

Internet hanya toolAkumulasi Konten Pendidikan.Peletakan dasar Jaringan Pendidikan

Indonesia.

Utamakan pemandaianmanusia.

AI3: Internet ToolAkses WirelessMBONE6BONEmailing list >150 & >11.000

subscriberDistribusi WebDomain ac-id.net (GRATIS!).

Perjuangan ke Regulator

AI3: Akumulasi Contenthttp://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/http://www2.unpar.ac.id/http://www.stie-mce.ac.id/Inter Library Loan

(http://www.lib.itb.ac.id).Link Exchange

AI3: Dasar Jaringan PendidikanPeletakan dasar-dasar untuk

NUSANTARA-21 Bidang Pendidikan.Kerjasama antar perguruan tinggi

yang terkait di AI3 Indonesia.

Mesin & Akses Internet bisa dibeli; tapi memandaikan orang

tidak semudah itu

AI3 IndonesiaSimple LivingHigh ThinkingHard Working

Indonesia PANELIndonesia Peer Academic Network &

Education Linkindonesia-panel@itb.ac.id

arsip diskusi sedang dalam proses.URL Indonesia PANEL:

http://www2.unpar.ac.id/sql/n21/index.html http://www.ywcn.or.id/panel/

AI3 & Indonesia PANEL

Indonesia PANEL

AI3 Indonesia

Kunci ProsesKerjasama / NetworkingAktif berdiskusi di Internet mailing

listsPartnership / resource sharing ...

Berteman sebanyakmungkin

Kerjasama Pendidikan / NasionalTransfer knowledge

sysop-l@itb.ac.id indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id ai3@itb.ac.id

Katalisator Perkembangan. n21@itb.ac.id

Inter Library LoanTraining for Trainer / Bimbingan Tugas AkhirTransfer kredit / Dosen “Terbang”.Tech. Asst. & Technology Network (TATP)

Kerjasama ASEANBroadband Interconnection (DIRJEN

TEL ASEAN).E-Commerce (INDAG & POSTEL).SingaREN (30Mbps ke StarTAP).

Kerjasama InternasionalAI3 = 5 Mbps IX.CITN (Canada Indonesia Tech Network)

distance learning. SMEs Network.

APAN (AP Advanced Net) = 144 Mbps.APNG (Asia Pacific Networking Group).AMF (Asia Multimedia Forum)HEE-Net (Higher Eng. Education Network)Microsoft Academic Authorized Training Program

(AATP)

SummaryInternet only tool.Total Network or Not Work

towards Knowledge Producer.