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Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? Jordi Gali The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 1. (Mar., 1999), pp. 249-271. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199903%2989%3A1%3C249%3ATEATBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X The American Economic Review is currently published by American Economic Association. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/aea.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Mon Sep 17 11:22:23 2007

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Page 1: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks ExplainAggregate Fluctuations?

Jordi Gali

The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 1. (Mar., 1999), pp. 249-271.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199903%2989%3A1%3C249%3ATEATBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

The American Economic Review is currently published by American Economic Association.

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available athttp://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtainedprior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content inthe JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use.

Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained athttp://www.jstor.org/journals/aea.html.

Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printedpage of such transmission.

The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academicjournals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers,and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community takeadvantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

http://www.jstor.orgMon Sep 17 11:22:23 2007

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You have printed the following article:

Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks ExplainAggregate Fluctuations?Jordi GaliThe American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 1. (Mar., 1999), pp. 249-271.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199903%2989%3A1%3C249%3ATEATBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

This article references the following linked citations. If you are trying to access articles from anoff-campus location, you may be required to first logon via your library web site to access JSTOR. Pleasevisit your library's website or contact a librarian to learn about options for remote access to JSTOR.

[Footnotes]

1 The Computational Experiment: An Econometric ToolFinn E. Kydland; Edward C. PrescottThe Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, No. 1. (Winter, 1996), pp. 69-85.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0895-3309%28199624%2910%3A1%3C69%3ATCEAET%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

1 Models and Their UsesChristopher A. SimsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 71, No. 2. (May, 1989), pp. 489-494.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9092%28198905%2971%3A2%3C489%3AMATU%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

1 Macroeconomics and MethodologyChristopher A. SimsThe Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, No. 1. (Winter, 1996), pp. 105-120.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0895-3309%28199624%2910%3A1%3C105%3AMAM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N

1 Measures of Fit for Calibrated ModelsMark W. WatsonThe Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 101, No. 6. (Dec., 1993), pp. 1011-1041.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3808%28199312%29101%3A6%3C1011%3AMOFFCM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 1 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.

Page 26: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

1 Real-Business-Cycle Models and the Forecastable Movements in Output, Hours, andConsumptionJulio J. Rotemberg; Michael WoodfordThe American Economic Review, Vol. 86, No. 1. (Mar., 1996), pp. 71-89.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199603%2986%3A1%3C71%3ARMATFM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y

4 Labor Hoarding and the Business CycleCraig Burnside; Martin Eichenbaum; Sergio RebeloThe Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 101, No. 2. (Apr., 1993), pp. 245-273.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3808%28199304%29101%3A2%3C245%3ALHATBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K

4 Procyclical Productivity: Increasing Returns or Cyclical Utilization?Susanto BasuThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 111, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), pp. 719-751.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0033-5533%28199608%29111%3A3%3C719%3APPIROC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

4 Macroeconomic Implications of Variation in the Workweek of CapitalMatthew D. Shapiro; Carol Corrado; Peter K. ClarkBrookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1996, No. 2. (1996), pp. 79-133.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0007-2303%281996%291996%3A2%3C79%3AMIOVIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

12 Long-Run Implications of Investment-Specific Technological ChangeJeremy Greenwood; Zvi Hercowitz; Per KrusellThe American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 3. (Jun., 1997), pp. 342-362.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199706%2987%3A3%3C342%3ALIOITC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

13 Fiscal Policy in General EquilibriumMarianne Baxter; Robert G. KingThe American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No. 3. (Jun., 1993), pp. 315-334.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199306%2983%3A3%3C315%3AFPIGE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 2 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.

Page 27: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

19 A Traditional Interpretation of Macroeconomic FluctuationsOlivier Jean BlanchardThe American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 5. (Dec., 1989), pp. 1146-1164.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198912%2979%3A5%3C1146%3AATIOMF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T

19 The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply DisturbancesOlivier Jean Blanchard; Danny QuahThe American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 4. (Sep., 1989), pp. 655-673.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198909%2979%3A4%3C655%3ATDEOAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P

19 The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances: CommentEdward N. Gamber; Frederick L. JoutzThe American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No. 5. (Dec., 1993), pp. 1387-1393.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199312%2983%3A5%3C1387%3ATDEOAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

30 Factor-Hoarding and the Propagation of Business-Cycle ShocksCraig Burnside; Martin EichenbaumThe American Economic Review, Vol. 86, No. 5. (Dec., 1996), pp. 1154-1174.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199612%2986%3A5%3C1154%3AFATPOB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

References

Procyclical Productivity: Increasing Returns or Cyclical Utilization?Susanto BasuThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 111, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), pp. 719-751.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0033-5533%28199608%29111%3A3%3C719%3APPIROC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 3 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.

Page 28: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

Fiscal Policy in General EquilibriumMarianne Baxter; Robert G. KingThe American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No. 3. (Jun., 1993), pp. 315-334.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199306%2983%3A3%3C315%3AFPIGE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

An Econometric Study of Hours and Output Variation with Preference ShocksValerie R. BencivengaInternational Economic Review, Vol. 33, No. 2. (May, 1992), pp. 449-471.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-6598%28199205%2933%3A2%3C449%3AAESOHA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6

A Traditional Interpretation of Macroeconomic FluctuationsOlivier Jean BlanchardThe American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 5. (Dec., 1989), pp. 1146-1164.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198912%2979%3A5%3C1146%3AATIOMF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T

The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply DisturbancesOlivier Jean Blanchard; Danny QuahThe American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 4. (Sep., 1989), pp. 655-673.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198909%2979%3A4%3C655%3ATDEOAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P

Factor-Hoarding and the Propagation of Business-Cycle ShocksCraig Burnside; Martin EichenbaumThe American Economic Review, Vol. 86, No. 5. (Dec., 1996), pp. 1154-1174.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199612%2986%3A5%3C1154%3AFATPOB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

Labor Hoarding and the Business CycleCraig Burnside; Martin Eichenbaum; Sergio RebeloThe Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 101, No. 2. (Apr., 1993), pp. 245-273.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3808%28199304%29101%3A2%3C245%3ALHATBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 4 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.

Page 29: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories and Aggregate Labor-Market FluctuationsLawrence J. Christiano; Martin EichenbaumThe American Economic Review, Vol. 82, No. 3. (Jun., 1992), pp. 430-450.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199206%2982%3A3%3C430%3ACRTAAL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D

The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances: CommentEdward N. Gamber; Frederick L. JoutzThe American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No. 5. (Dec., 1993), pp. 1387-1393.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199312%2983%3A5%3C1387%3ATDEOAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Long-Run Implications of Investment-Specific Technological ChangeJeremy Greenwood; Zvi Hercowitz; Per KrusellThe American Economic Review, Vol. 87, No. 3. (Jun., 1997), pp. 342-362.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199706%2987%3A3%3C342%3ALIOITC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Money, Prices, Interest Rates and the Business CycleRobert G. King; Mark W. WatsonThe Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, No. 1. (Feb., 1996), pp. 35-53.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0034-6535%28199602%2978%3A1%3C35%3AMPIRAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V

Time to Build and Aggregate FluctuationsFinn E. Kydland; Edward C. PrescottEconometrica, Vol. 50, No. 6. (Nov., 1982), pp. 1345-1370.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682%28198211%2950%3A6%3C1345%3ATTBAAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E

The Computational Experiment: An Econometric ToolFinn E. Kydland; Edward C. PrescottThe Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, No. 1. (Winter, 1996), pp. 69-85.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0895-3309%28199624%2910%3A1%3C69%3ATCEAET%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 5 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.

Page 30: Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology …pages.stern.nyu.edu/~dbackus/GE_asset_pricing/Gali tech... · 2007-09-17 · Current Real-Business-Cycle Theories

Real-Business-Cycle Models and the Forecastable Movements in Output, Hours, andConsumptionJulio J. Rotemberg; Michael WoodfordThe American Economic Review, Vol. 86, No. 1. (Mar., 1996), pp. 71-89.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28199603%2986%3A1%3C71%3ARMATFM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y

Macroeconomic Implications of Variation in the Workweek of CapitalMatthew D. Shapiro; Carol Corrado; Peter K. ClarkBrookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1996, No. 2. (1996), pp. 79-133.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0007-2303%281996%291996%3A2%3C79%3AMIOVIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

Models and Their UsesChristopher A. SimsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 71, No. 2. (May, 1989), pp. 489-494.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9092%28198905%2971%3A2%3C489%3AMATU%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

Macroeconomics and MethodologyChristopher A. SimsThe Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 10, No. 1. (Winter, 1996), pp. 105-120.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0895-3309%28199624%2910%3A1%3C105%3AMAM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N

Measures of Fit for Calibrated ModelsMark W. WatsonThe Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 101, No. 6. (Dec., 1993), pp. 1011-1041.Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3808%28199312%29101%3A6%3C1011%3AMOFFCM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS- Page 6 of 6 -

NOTE: The reference numbering from the original has been maintained in this citation list.