TECHNIQUES OF ENGLISH TEACHING USED AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 5 SURAKARTA: A NATURALISTIC STUDY

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

In English Department

by

SHELVITA REVELLIA

A 320 100 005

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2014

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MOTTO

Semua yang mungkin terjadi di masa depanmu,

harus kau lakukan hari ini.

(Mario Teguh)

Hidup itu, salah atau benar, tanggung jawab kita.

Kita adalah pemimpin bagi kehidupan kita sendiri.

(Mario Teguh)

Tindakan adalah peneyebab utama perubahan.

Hari ini, kurangi mengeluh, lebihkan bertindak.

(Mario Teguh)

vi

DEDICATION

I dedicate this paper to:

My beloved father, Bapak Supadjo and beloved mother, Ibu Hartikah

My beloved sister Adek Shelvina Viviyani

My beloved brother Adek Aldi Yayang Prasetya

My big family who have always supported me

My friends in the class A

Abi Susanto, the special one

vii

ANKNOWLEDGEMENT

All praises, the writer says to Allah SWT, because without His blessing

impossible this paper can be resolved. Greetings and blessings may always be

devoted to the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his followers who cling to Him in

religion. The purpose of writing this paper is to fulfill some tasks and requirements in

order to obtain a bachelor's degree majoring S-1 in English education, School of

Teacher Training and Education in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Without

the help of various parties, this paper will not be done, for in this occasion, the writer

expresses her gratitude to the honorable:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum, as Dean of School of Teacher

Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who have

given permission to the writer in writing this paper,

2. Mauly Halwat H., Ph. D., as Head of English Department Muhammadiyah

University of Surakarta,

3. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum, as first consultant. Thank you so much for

her time and guidance,

4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as second consultant. Thank you so much for her

advice and help,

5. Dra. Siti Zuhriyah Ariatmi, M. Hum, as third examiner.

6. My beloved father Supardjo and my mother Hartikah,

7. My beloved sister Shelvina Viviyani,

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8. My beloved brother Aldi Yayang Prasetya,

9. My beloved Abi Susanto,

10. All my friends in class A. thank you for great experience with you, guys,

11. For all those who have supported and helped, which I can’t mention his name

one by one, thank you so much.

Finally, the writer believes that this study is far from perfect. Therefore, the

writer does hope to the reader to give suggestions or criticism to make this research

better.

Surakarta, March 7th, 2014

The Writer

Shelvita Revellia

A 320 100 005

ix

TABLE OF CONTENT COVER ........................................................................................................ i

APPROVAL ................................................................................................. ii

ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................ iii

TESTIMONY ............................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ....................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ............................................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................. ix

LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................. xii

SUMMARY ................................................................................................ xiii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 1

A. Background of the Study ...................................................... 1

B. Problem Statement ............................................................ 4

C. Objective of the Study ......................................................... 5

D. Limitation of the Study ....................................................... 5

E. Benefit of the Study ............................................................. 5

F. Research Paper Organization .............................................. 6

CHAPTER II: REVIEW RELATED OF LITERATURE .............................. 8

A. Previous Study ................................................................... 8

B. Theoretical Review ............................................................. 14

1. Difference of Approach, Method and Technique ........... 14

2. Notion of Technique of English Teaching ..................... 14

3. English Teaching Technique ......................................... 15

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a. Techniques of Teaching Listening ............................ 15

b. Techniques of Teaching Speaking ............................ 19

c. Techniques of Teaching Reading .............................. 22

d. Techniques of Teaching Writing ............................... 25

4. Learning Objectives ...................................................... 27

5. Learner’s Roles ............................................................. 28

6. Teacher’s Roles ............................................................ 29

7. Standard Competency ................................................... 30

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ....................................................... 32

A. Type of the Study ................................................................ 32

B. Data and Data source ........................................................... 33

C. Method of Collecting Data ................................................... 33

D. Subject of the Study ............................................................. 35

E. Object of the Study .............................................................. 35

F. Setting ................................................................................. 35

G. Technique for Analyzing Data ............................................. 36

H. Data Validity ....................................................................... 37

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ....................... 40

A. Research Finding ................................................................. 40

1. Reading Aloud .............................................................. 41

2. Oral Repetition .............................................................. 45

3. Answering Question ...................................................... 47

4. Dialog Conversation ..................................................... 51

B. Discussion ........................................................................... 54

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CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATION

AND SUGGESTION ................................................................. 61

A. Conclusion ........................................................................... 61

B. Pedagogical Implication ....................................................... 65

C. Suggestion ........................................................................... 66

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX

xii

LIST OF APPENDIX

1. Surat Ijin Observasi

2. Surat Selesai Observasi

3. Catatan Hasil Observasi

4. Catatan Hasil Interview

xiii

SUMMARY

Shelvita Revellia A. 320100005. TECHNIQUES OF ENGLIAH TEACHING USED AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 5 SURAKARTA: A NATURALISTIC STUDY. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2014.

The aims of this research are to analyze (1) the kinds of English teaching techniques used by the teacher in SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta, (2) the objectives of English teaching-learning process of using these techniques, (3) the teacher’s roles, (4) the learner’s roles, (5) the dominant techniques used by the teacher in SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta.

The research is a naturalistic study. There are three sources of data in this research namely event, informant and document which related with teaching-learning process of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. Methods of collecting data in this research are observation, interview and document. The object of this research is focused on the techniques applied by the teacher in teaching learning process of English. The data are analyzed by a naturalistic study which consists of collecting data, data reduction, display data and conclusion. This research uses data validity to prove the validity of the research namely data triangulation, investigator triangulation, theoretical triangulation and methodological triangulation.

The research concludes there are four techniques implemented by the teacher in teaching learning process of English of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. The techniques are namely reading aloud, oral repetition, answering question and dialog conversation. In reading aloud, the objective is students are able to respond to the text read out by the teacher. In Oral Repetition, the objective that it is an effective way to solve problems faced by the students in learning pronunciation. In Answering Question, the objective is students understand and able to identify main point about of the text. And in Dialog Conversation, the objective is can form the character of students more confident, not shy and dare to appear in front of other students. The most dominant technique used in SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta is answering question and dialog conversation. Key words: teaching learning process of English, techniques of English teaching, teacher’s roles, learner’s roles and dominant techniques.

Consultant II Consultant I

Dean