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Technical and Bi bl iographic Notes I Not es techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has aHempted to obtain the best original copy avail able f 01 filming. Featu res of this copy which may be bibliographical ty Ullique, which may alter any of the images in the rep roductio n, or which may significantl y change the usual method of filming are cllecked belo w. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D D 0 Col ou red covers I Couverture de oouleur Covers damaged I Couwrt urQ Covers r esro red and/or laminated I Couverture restauree etlou pel!icutee Cover ti tle missing I Le titre de couvertu re manque Coloured maps I Cartes gCographiqucs en oouleur Coloured ink (I.e. other than blue or b1ack) I E rwre <le coul eur Q.e. au tre que bleue ou noi re) Cok:lured plates and/or i llustrations I Plan cheS eVou illustrati ons en coul eur Bound w it h o the r mate.rial/ Reli9 avec d'autres docu men ts Only edition available I Seule ed rtion <fisponibl 'e Tight blndiog may ea""" shadows or dist ortion along interior margin I La reliure serree peut causer de l' ombre ou de la I& long de la m acge i niiSr ieure. Blank leavEs added duri ng restorations may appear within the text. Whenever these have beon omln&d from filming / ll se peut que oettal nes pages bl anches ajoutees t ors d'une restauration apparaissent dans te texte, mais. lorsque cela etait possible, ces pag.,; n'Qflt pai ete filmlie:>. L'lnstitut a mlcrofiJI'n(! !e meit leur exemplaire q u' il lul a ete possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem· plai ce qul sont peuH !Ire uniquas du point de vue bibfi· ographique, qui peuvent mod ifier une image teprodui te, ou quj peuvent exiger unc modification dans la m9thO· de normalc de f itmage sont indi quCs cl·dessous. D D 0 ColOured pages I Pages de oouleur Pages damaged I Pages endommagees Pages f estored and/or laminate<!/ Pages restau rees e!lou pelliculees d Pages discoloured, stained or foxed I L!:J Pages decolorees. tachetOOs ou p;quees 0 Pages detached I Pages <Mtachees [2f Shovnhrough I Transparence 0 0 0 Ouatity of pnnt vanes 1 Oualite i negale de l'i mpr.ossion Includes supplementary material / Comp1end du mat9 riel supp!etnentaire Pages whOlly or partially obscured by errata sl ips, tissues, etc., have been relil med to ensure the best possi ble image 1 Les pages totalemenl ou partieltement obscurci es par un feu'dlct d'crrata. une pel urc, etc .. ont ete fil n.OOs a nouveau de f a'V'On a obfenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying col ouration or discokluratlons are lilmed lwioe to ensure the best possible im age I Les pages s'opposanl ayanl jjes colorations variables ou des cJecotorations sont fltmGes deux tois afin cfobtenir 1a mei Ueure image possible. r-1 Additional comments I W Commentalres sopp!Qmcntaires: Text in Engli sh ill\d French. Texte en et en Thi5 i tem is f.tmed at t he r•cklc:tion mlo chec:kect below I Ce ctoeumcnt est film8 au \aUlC do r$duc1ion indiql.lt d•dnsous. 10x 14x 18x 22x 26x I I I I I I I I I I 12x 16x 20x 24x 28x 32x

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Page 1: Technical and Bibliographic Notes I · Technical and Bibliographic Notes I Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has aHempted to obtain the best original copy available

Technical and Bibliographic Notes I Notes techniques et bibliographiques

The Institute has aHempted to obtain the best original copy available f01 filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographicalty Ullique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming are cllecked below.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D D D

0

Coloured covers I Couverture de oouleur

Covers damaged I CouwrturQ Mdomma~6•

Covers resrored and/or laminated I Couverture restauree etlou pel!icutee

Cover title missing I Le titre de couverture manque

Coloured maps I Cartes gCographiqucs en oouleur

Coloured ink (I.e. other than blue or b1ack) I Erwre <le couleur Q.e. autre que bleue ou noire)

Cok:lured plates and/or illustrations I PlancheS eVou illustrations en couleur

Bound with other mate.rial / Reli9 avec d'autres documents

Only edition available I Seule edrtion <fisponibl'e

Tight blndiog may ea""" shadows or distortion along interior margin I La reliure serree peut causer de l'ombre ou de la dls~orsion I& long de la macge iniiSrieure.

Blank leavEs added during restorations may appear within the text. Whenever poss~. these have beon omln&d from filming / ll se peut que oettalnes pages blanches ajoutees tors d'une restauration apparaissent dans te texte, mais. lorsque cela etait possible, ces pag.,; n'Qflt pai ete filmlie:>.

L'lnstitut a mlcrofiJI'n(! !e meitleur exemplaire qu'il lul a ete possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem· plaice qul sont peuH!Ire uniquas du point de vue bibfi· ographique, qui peuvent modifier une image teproduite, ou quj peuvent exiger unc modification dans la m9thO· de normalc de fitmage sont indiquCs cl·dessous.

D D 0

ColOured pages I Pages de oouleur

Pages damaged I Pages endommagees

Pages festored and/or laminate<!/ Pages restaurees e!lou pelliculees

d Pages discoloured, stained or foxed I L!:J Pages decolorees. tachetOOs ou p;quees

0 Pages detached I Pages <Mtachees

[2f Shovnhrough I Transparence

0 0

0

Ouatity of pnnt vanes 1 Oualite inegale de l'impr.ossion

Includes supplementary material / Comp1end du mat9riel supp!etnentaire

Pages whOlly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been relilmed to ensure the best possible image 1 Les pages totalemenl ou partieltement obscurcies par un feu'dlct d'crrata. une pelurc, etc .. ont ete filn.OOs a nouveau de fa'V'On a obfenir la meilleure image possible.

Opposing pages with varyi ng colouration or discokluratlons are lilmed lwioe to ensure the best possible image I Les pages s'opposanl ayanl jjes colorations variables ou des cJecotorations sont fltmGes deux tois afin cfobtenir 1a meiUeure image possible.

r-1 Additional comments I W Commentalres sopp!Qmcntaires:

Text in Englis h il l\d French.

Texte en ~ngJais et en fra~is.

Thi5 item is f.tmed at the r•cklc:tion mlo chec:kect below I Ce ctoeumcnt est film8 au \aUlC do r$duc1ion indiql.lt d•dnsous.

10x 14x 18x 22x 26x

I I I I I I I I I I 12x 16x 20x 24x 28x 32x

Page 2: Technical and Bibliographic Notes I · Technical and Bibliographic Notes I Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has aHempted to obtain the best original copy available

REPORT OP ntC

SPECIAL C0.3011TfEE APPOINTED TO REPORT THE ALTERATIONS TO BE MADE IN

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, A)ii.D 'I'll&

MEANS OF EFFECTING THE SAME, IN CONFORMITY TO THE

RESOLUTIONS OF THE llkh JANUARY, 1833.

lw eonf<11111ity wi~ ~ ~ o( YoU Booorabt. ~ Y~ ~uet lane oau;pkd tl.eJ~~ooo ltlftl with tile ~ of the meuu of pul~ ta prw: "' lD sac:h & mocle as $haD. pl9" ..... the~ ;!...,., .. , <1. tiUs Pnmu., aOd the wo!Wt or Ills ~bi...Y• Sohj- o~~ .... ;., tl.e princaple laid down by Yo~tt Hooora.blo llouH in )'Oia' ResolodOIIS reb.th-e to ~e s.ooad. Braoe'b of We Provincial Le~e, M ooattit.u(Sd by the Act of she Putiam~ot of Great Britain, of the 31st Geo. ill, Cop. 3L

It Jsns been generally ~Mitted, Lltat the ~illllth·o Council of this ~o'1nce, has not, :11 a.ny period of its existence, given proo& of tl1.11.t tpbic or i11dependenee, atld ·Community of interests, witb the Inhabi~ul$ of t!.e Comstry, which oo1.1ld alone enture that hannony in tbe proeeedings of the Gcwemment., and g:ive, in partleulM to each of iet Brunches, tbat dqpee of of confideooe of publiB 'opinion, which 11 rcq,ullitc to pr01lu~ thnt efect.

It eou~ however, not be otherwise. wboo it 11 eom:iderod that the OT~oinal constitution of tlmt body, arid its reno .. arion in proportio11 M vacllnclc.s occurred, h.u been at the disposal of the Crown. at the recommendation or tLc .Pro•indaJ Adilllnittnltions, most £rcquendy interc:tt.cd ln tunounding theweb~ in tbilt setODd Drnncb, by Public Funetion:triet, or by othu indJ .. V'ldu.W known to be advoe..tts of the meul.lftt of (Jtle "Exe~tin, and who became thus clothed with a Jeais)ative iovi.olability. No bounds we.-re si"ID to thole appointmen~ and they Wfre thus made. in great majoricy, f.rom amoopt tboM ~o were d.t ltllt eoonec:ted with: tM Couo .. try, either i.Q poillt of pmnaD.eDt internt, GfM~ ftDdered to tkir (tiJow citUtu, or o( die .,...,. in w\lch they ...,. held. Hiaco lho wholo becly bocome lsob.ud fnlm the peop1o, noM oi&M gmu ita.kreus t4 whom it ntprClllfttl,

n. tyku.nce of this eril,..altlaou\ " ... r •• io~ diM formed dae subjeu oi re~ r:es OD the put of &he hhabitautt of U.. C.O.etry, it not •&icint ~aow,..,. to enable .a rem«tr for h. t.o be polnted Old, &O that tLe Proriocial Go\'fl'OIM'Dl might be reooonittrted upoo baa&J wbieh may at t.hi' same time c0U,cide with t.hGM bnitatioM of lhe Metropolitan Gortmma~t, whieh it~ .. e-ridently tk intention or the J..ecitla\01:1 of 1791 to in trod Doe in the Ca.xiadas, .... at tlle same time prestnt that pratPeal analogy, tll• ,..:oht or whieL were, De dollbt, not less thei.r dttlte to introduce, ·~d witbout which BD appartnt imitation lo fomll alone, would only pro .. duce a atill greater aoomaly. ·

Wit.bout tbe expNSi orders, of 'YpHJ Honorable Uouso, f0117 CoJ'IUJlittee would have felt heaitnlion. in reporting their own~oft?aio~J 'I!I: to means or provtdlng a remedy' for th~ cunatitu· lioniLI defeet in OUr GovernmeJ~ a.i i.~e tici\lt of NJ)retentations to be made on · tbC put. of Youf Honoro.ble House. Alth_qug,h ·cm· tl1~ lnCC!rt:ltw of thtt Country 1\re therein fully and

equally

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Page 4: Technical and Bibliographic Notes I · Technical and Bibliographic Notes I Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has aHempted to obtain the best original copy available

:/7 b

RAPPORT DU

COMITE' SPECIAL NOMME' POUR RAPPORT ER LES ·CHANGEMENS A FAIR F. A

·LA CONSTITUTION nu

CONSEIL LEG'ISL A'i'IF, ET LE

MOYENS DE LES OBTENIR CONFORMEMENT AUX RESOLUTIONS DU 15 JA:NVIER, le:J3.

EN' oUissaoce d l'ordro de Votre Honorable Chambre, Votte Comitl a'est occup6 dH • moyeos de r.Muite en pratique, d'u.o maniere ::t.vantageWie au bon Goveraement de eette Pro• vince et ao bietHtre des 6ujeiS de Sa Majette en iceUe, lee pri.ocipes ~ pu votre Hooornble Cbambre d.a.ns sea Rlfsolurions un rujet de la seconde Braoche de la L~lature Provinci:ale teUe que coostituCe par 1' Ac:t.e du Parleme.nt de b Grande Bretagoe de b. 31e. Gro. lli. c. 31.

ll est g6n.:nlcltlc-nt rceonou que le Couseil Uplati! de la Province o'a, i :aucuneCpoque de son e:d$tenee-, f;aia.. preu...-e de l'«>sprit d' iud11peacbnce et de l'UDioo d'jn~rCts $\'Cc les babitam: du payt, qui 6eu1tt aur.aiont pu ti$8U.Jtr l'Wrroonic dans I• tnarChe du Gouvemement,. et don.oer 8 ~bacune de t.es bra.nc:he' en partieuller le degrC de conlianee dans )'opinion pubUque r.toessaire ace retuh.a.t.

jl eo deva.it etre 1\i.nsi, si l'oo ·t-C86eilil. que la ·CoostiJUtioo prC.mitive de. ce eorps, e' son renou'feUement .i mesure qu•iJ y est survenu de• \'tlCl9ceB, a ete &la disposition de la Coul'oone, sur la reco.m~datio.n des Admi.nia:tratil)ns ProvW;cialei, le ·plus · $ouvent int(iress6es .A t'en~ courer dans ~tt.e Seconde Dranche, de fonetionnaire.i;pubHe& 011 d'autres iDdividus coonw JlV leur devouement aur mesure' de I'Ex~ulif, et qu'on revetait ainsi.de l'inYiolabilite ~Iatin. Aucu.ne restriction n!f:tantappotk! i.cea.choix, Us.ontde !ait.eu Lieu en grande ·majori~ .panni C('".S qui tenaient le moi.n.s au JUYS par la proP.rWti, :Ja:permane.oee d'int6rt:t.S, Jes aavicet reP.. du A leu1$ooncicoyensec l'estime qu'its ~nL Le corps entier .s'est aiosi ·troun~ isolf du peuple,·dont i1 ne reprl!lenteaucnn des gnuuls in~rt·ts.

V existence de eo 1'031 qui a depuis loog-tems fait le suj ec de prea.sentes" rlklllnttrioat de la part des b.abicans du ·P."\Yt, ne wffit pa.s c~odant .pour il)diquer te ·re.r:n&le, de ma.o.it.re A ce qu'on pu&: reoonstituer le. Gouveroement Provioeial surdes;basee qui pr&eotaasent a la foie ce.tte imic.atioo du GouverneJ11em.de.luoCtr,o~lc:qu.t Jes Ugipateurs . .c)e J791.oat eridem.ment eu l'iotention de donner aux C.oa.da., et cette &oalogie:era\ique· dal)s Ju •risultatt=qu'il p.'a .. pas &a.o$ dou.te .:te moinro de le ut dttir d'introduirc,,et fnP$ :~:t&queUe toute imitation appareute du forme o'tst qu'ane pfus ·grande :tnomalie.

Suls l'or:dre upn'!s de vot~ HoD9fable Cbo.mb~,Ce·n~aurait et.J qu'.::tvec quclqu'hCsitation que Vorre Comi~ aurai' rapportE lif:S propres .op.ioipJ1S iUt l~ moye.M de remCd.ier • ce riee constit¥tif de ootre ~uvf'memenr, ('Oillme pooyan.t.faire Ja;base ~e ·ttpr&en~ne: de .La pad de votre -Honorable Chambre ; quojquc:tous·Je jf\t~r~ts du.wy• s~y trouvent pleinement et .Ciga-

. ltmf'Jiot

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;:q_Wllly represented, t.bose to wl1om a defeeLive system t'. Government ba,·e given an uncon&ti· tuliot~l\1 prepondcrO'.noo, migb~ M\1.\cc a l~.andle <Jf it l.o cause tbe 8spression of your opinion not tO be. looked UJ)OII M that Of the population in geMral; Wld, by the o_peration of 'be lianle $-Ji'tetn, d1c representations of interesud Public Fu.nctioDaries, nnd of pnvilegcd pcrsun11 in the Colo~ty migl1t reach the General Gove~me.nt ~ the Empire, carr)•ing die SO\me weight 3S those ()( ltepresentative& freely elected by the whole people. Tbi!l changer added to the wide local diuanoe mi~lu. cause measures rulopted in die United Kin•rdom witl.i the be$! inlention..", !Jut witbout p~cucal and local knowfed_ge, to be discordant wi~ the true huere$\S of the Pro­' 'inoc, :tnd C\'en to hurt those interests m essential points.

Your Committee humbly tuggest, tLat in tbe event of the Imperial Gonrnment becom-· ing oonrinc<"d of the difficulties tbat have jast been laid open, there would be .the certain means uf preventing them, by pl.a.eing the ptWplc of the Colllltry in genero.l in a aituation to express their opilliOn, and to ~eonun.end proper soodi6ca.Uons thto'!&h. Doleptes f«ely IUld indisc:rim· in.t1tely eh0$Cn for that pu.rpose-, by all elaa;.es and out of all cl.as&es of the community, 60 as tn l~:t~.nzW•ize ~·ith the -j,.tcresUl of tll(:: Province, and ,,.itb tltose uf HiiS Majesty's Goveromenr, 'Y.·Iih:b cn11 not be wp3ratt.od from each other. Such a b«<y, c<>nuituted in virtue of an Act of Parli;unent of the United Kin~om, to wl~om tl•ey \VOU.ld ba,·e aCttrwa..r.is to n~ke a. t~rt o£ their l3boun, would, whilst it could be no dlaJKlrngement to the iupremc autborjt)' o.f the l~mpirc-, bt! in uuison with numerous exnmples in the free institutions of tlli' Continent, with respect t() whicb it ha~ often b~en deelared thot Engl8nd deSired to leave nothing to be wished for by the luJJsbitants of tl1e!;e Colonie!. "

A General Assembly of tbnt kind, wouJd vroye to be 3 faithful interpreter of :ill tlte interests of the- Colon>' taken collectively, inclodiug tb·ose ~bich a was the intention· to be l!tltrSed to be represenU!d by the Legi~ative .CollfH::il, and t liose· which that body.ci:laim to re. pr~'!ent. Those intere5ts u·ouki in effect poesess therein all their weiirbt and all tlie'ir Jegiti.: mate influence. Unleas indeed it be maiutair.ed, that whillst the J:!,ecuth·c Brru1ch ohlte· ~louial Govermoent, establi!htd by His ~hjcsty in the pcrt<>Os of His Goveruo~ r4!pm&c:lts tlte intc~eit$ of tJ1e MetrOpolitan State, tbere ou:£1&t to be also a.~otlte~ con$tiWte~ Brancb out of ibc Conntry~ :111d coml>()onded of elements without any :a.fthnty W'itL the v:megated sbtl.-!1 vf beil)g of tltosc wl1o inlmbit it. · .

lfowe,·er thnt may be> in the event ofYoll! Honorable House not considering it 3tt1•e moment expedient to solicit such n mea.~ure; Your Committee, I111.Ting sliC,,.n ·the' n:stilt of their de.liher:uiOns, wiU not tnke upop tlie~hes to determine whether tlte eoti.re ab·olition of tL'e present Legis.lath·e Council of this Pro\•ince, and the :ml:mibtion or its government to tbnt of several of tlie adjacent Colonies:, would tend to caWJe peac:e and biU'll'lony to be re--e!iabUshed in the conduct or a6'ain. The people of tl1e Country, if t,.hey bad an opportunity of beht&' l~ally constituted for that purpose, would be:tl•e best judgt!l to decide this wei;~ty quet&ion. Your Committee have therefore prOceeded upoD tbe supposition that an intermea.i31e L~sl!f.· t~"e B,:tncb, may, iu cortain C3SC$, produce more ~turity in the deliberation nnd examination' u£ Bills, than if on1y one body u·ere cnUed upon to assent to tllem; ut the 113me time, circum. MUICC'S of ""e occurren~ might hap~n in which the popular repr(l$entation, might, for tl1e moment, contruveoe the interests of the body of tbei-r constitu~nt.s, and tl•at tliOSe interests 11light be cberitbed in the second Branch, and· guarded, until tbe wishes of tbe people u·ere more fully e:cprt$Sed.. either by more decided representation& or by the tneans of new Elt"e­lioll$.

The second Branch, as ::ctuallv in c*.eDC~, in no way cOnnected,. in the mAjority of it! Members, with the superior and peimancnt irtltrett$ of the Country, is: not rubpte:(t to .fu~l tllat end : and, even, puUing the ~e, of "!llicb as yet there has been no example, tbat a· Pro-·. ,·inci31 Administration ..were to tend to ita 1113jority of men, of ~ppo:iite principles, the following Administtation, oi perhaps the &ame, mig-ht very aooo hasten to recompo,e the bo8y in 6Ucli tl. • way a:s to ensure its approtiatioll of d1dr meuures. · · · ·

' '01e laabits, the dimate, the newne!IS of the CoJl!ltry, the, changeability of fortunes, the <livillioo or etWe$, and the bws which facilibte it, are obstndeito the· existence of 3 pe·rmaiU!nt aristocracy, so that nu beredita:ry Le~tive Body,. with tho'powers of the House of I.A>rda, WMlkl be simply an impossibility in ~ . Landed.pr~rty, being bere .a!m~t. w!IC>~y· owned in $ll'lall ll)ts, b)' the mass of the people, 1t would be. uopo&&blc to mAke n chowe so cs' to form a p~cut LegWat.ive Council, e\'en suppO!iug it to be a numtrous one, of men w~o

"'

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lemtnt representCs. eeux U.:.CCJueltun systeme directueo:x a donn~ une p~p0nd6raoee i.oeoD.Stitu­tionoeUe poutrnleot &'en se.nlr pour fai:re regarder votro opinion comme o'espriOWJt pascelle de. la pop:..latloo eo gC:nd'ale; et.~! suite du. meme systi!mc, I~ 6~& des fonetioru:Wret pu­blios iothess~' et d'llommes t pnnlegc dans la Colonie, p<>urra.1ent amver aupr~s du Gooveme­ment GCn~ral de I'Empire avec le m~me poide, que teux d'u11e rtp~seotation Jjbrement 61ue p;r tout le people. Ce danger,jllint a I'Cloignement dt$1ieus tt au manque de roonniss..'lDees pratiqucs et locales, pownieot !aire que des mesures adoptles aree belo,.eill::mcc dan.'l le Royau.me- Uni, oc scnUut pas en hatll'lollie avec les ms io~r~ de la. Province, e.t mW.e peu.t .. @ere blesscraient C'el iotCrCL& dani des points ~otiels.

Vol.te Comit6 suggtre bumblement que dans le cas oil le Gou,.eroement Im~ti;tlllera.it pertuadC: de$ difticul~ I)Ui viennent d'~tre expos~s, ilaur.Ut u.o moycn certain de les pr~venir,

· ea. mettant le peupledu paf' en ~otral d porc4e d'e:sprhner soo opinion, e't de recoll1Jl13.0.der des modi6c:a.tiona ~ovcoables,par lemoyeo de del6gud llbrcmeotl!t indistioctementchoisispou r eetobjef par toll.tet Id cl~s et dans toutes )t'S cla.s.scs de l;a population, de roaoitre 8 a'harmouier avec les ioteritl$ de 1:t. Provloce, et 3vee et-uxdu Gouvernement de Sa lofaj cue qW n'eo peuvcot \:ae aepartr. Un pareiJ cor~ coostiw~. d'ap~s un Acte du P;ulement du Royaume .. Uni. nu­que I H fer.Ut e•uite rapport de 6et ttaY:».\U, en m@me terns qu'H ne port.ctrait Oluetloe atUinte a l'autorit6 suprb:ie de l'Empire,·6erait appuyf sur de nombreux exemplet daot let Losdtodoos libres de ce continent. au sujet deKJuelles. op a souveut. d~ en Angletem ae vouloir rien laisecr i ~r au habitaos d'e ces Colonies.

· Unc Assemblle Gentirnlede cotte nature senit l'interprde SdCJe de t~us let iot~dts de la Colonie ptb: cc>llectivemen:t, y oompris ceus que J'on a eu intentioo"de reprdlenter par le Con­seiJ LC~sbtif, tt·eeox que ot COrJIS prCtend reprMeuter. Ces int~ri:&s y nuraieot de fait tout leW' po1ds et tou.te leur inthu~oee lc:giti!lle. A moios toute fois qu'oo ne ~tende que trutdls que la Br.ulche Exeeutil·e du Gouvemement Coloni:~l, coostituee ~ Sa Majest~ cbos la per$0nne de ses Gouverneurs, reprfse:ntera let inttrt:tsde la m~ttopole, d doive y avoit uneautTe branche constitu~e en.deh Ot"S du pays, et compcme d'Cl~mens aam affini«i pottr ~' existances vari~es de ceu que l'habitent. .

. Quoiqu'iJ en •oit, dans I~ eaa O.U Vot¥e Honorable Chnrobre 1\e Ju$enit JlQS 1l propos poui &e moment de tollicitw UDe ~blablc mesure, Votre- Comit.S veOanl a exposer Je rl!suttat de Q cfelibC:~ior», IIC pFencfra ~ $I.U' lu( de decider Si 1'8bO!iti()n tq'_a)e du ConS:eil J.AgisJati£ QCUtel de la Pr'Ol'ince, et l'aQimilariOf\ de ton Gouveroement a etfui de p)U$1Cut$ des COloniES voi.sines, te»drait il ramener dans la marcbe drs atrahes 1a paix et l'Lumooie. Le peuple du pays, s'U aT&.it )'oce:lSiou d'~e constit~ l~lement a cet eB'et, smit le mc.me·ur J~ dan.a (;fl.te ~ve q~tion. Votte Comit6 a done proc-fd~ sur l a wpposition qu'une Branebe Ugi$. lati• e rnterm~diaire pourra.it en certaios eu·introduire plus de maturit6 et de d6libCra.tion .dans l'examen des proJetsde lot. que s'il n'y eut qu'uo seul cotps appelC a y concourir; eo mime tems qu' il pourrutse trouvtr quelques raN?s ciroom&ances oti la ruprtisentatioo popnlaires'~· cant momcntanboeot dnlntCrC.t& du corps con$tituant, cesiouirCts trouveraient uorefugedans la !lecoode brancbt, jll8qu'li ce que ·Jes VOlU."< du peuple fusent m.ieo.x exprim&, so it par des repr..ti-teutaLi<lOt pillS euc:tet, eoit au n\oyttn de oouvellei EJed.iooL ,

La •~onde braoebe actoelle -ne tenant nullemeat par la majori~ de ses merobres au.~ in· UirCta majcun et.permaocut du pays; n'est pas prop re a ~mplir ce but; et ml-J.'De en suyposan' la eireoosUnce eooore,tan~-cxemple qu.'une Administration Provincialc y 1ic entrn uue majoti~ d'hommet·A prii)Cipes co11trairts, l'admioistratioo euin.nt.e, odamCUM!' pcut i:tre, 3'emprnHnW bieoWt de.recompocer le COrptde mn.oie.re Q. y·trOUl'er }'approbation dc·set Dlt&urtt.

Les mceura, le climat, ta,oouveaut.6 d11 pays, laomobilitf: des fortunes, •Ja diMOn .des ,PJ"O. pril!tl:t et lcs loiJ qui les fs.cilitt:Dt, e•oppoa.ot a l'exi:rtanoe d'uoe aristoentie permaDente, Wl

eo'h.,~isb\tif h~re1ditrure, a Tee let pou,oirc de la C..bam.bre des ,Lords, ne serait autre chose . en a qu'uoe impossibilltt. La propri~tci foDeim y ~tant prnque·totalemelrt po!s4dl!e ea· petits lott pu b.IDa&Se du peuple. il serait impossible de choisir pour former u.o Corueil :Ugts.. latif pemaaae.DC, meme en le aupposant nombreu.:r, des,hoQlmet .qui pt£ie.o.&as:se~t da.ot le~

.Peu.<mDL'I

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in their own persons, would present an eQentl..'\l portion of the exis.ting means and eaj>i .. u.b of tl1e couutty; much more. they· could not counterbalance in importance and in wt:tlth any one single county of tl•e ProYince; :md c '·en supposing that such a body could be collected, tbo nbo,·e·nlel'ltloned circnmstances' would Yery soon Dring it into decay. In face, se,•ern1 pc:l'$0ns heretofore c:UJed to tlie LegislAtive Council, nod- whom • •e may redon, tJ1en pcmcssed a brge ;uul perroan881t interest in the country, hnve sint"e found thern.sc]vet~ cnt.irtly de$titu•e of fortune.

As to the idea of perforce creat.ing tm Aristocracy, tbrou~b tbO medium of Law, either bv endea,·ouring to esL'\blisb n system of aubatitutimt.t, {entails,) or od•erv;ife, a state of thin~ wllich the mora) nnd physical cireumstao~ in wi•jcb the C()Untr y is .place~ forbids ; o~ ~y m;tk,ing pro\·tsio? out of We puMic fund$ for legi$.~tora for lif~, !'llld witlto~t r~pl»!si­bthtX : 1t JiS •• me that Js so contradictory to tLe eonctph c.ns ente.rWncd of the consututJon of England, M n practical IMC.Iel to go by) that your Committee wilt m t nop to con-sider it. •

A ))ecuJliM'}' q_uali.6Cflllon J"tquired in the pel'Sons called to dte Council, if die cloiet of them Ire left t() ilte .Ex~tive, \vould not probably produce any perceptible change in the oom~ition · of the body, with relation to die nature ,of tLe nuiou other portions of our cotoni.nl institutions. T he appointments mu&i in that C9Se"~ neefltarily he made upon the ~co.m?lenck~tious of Go,•ernon, who, OOitlg only trans.i~ori ly itt, tbe ~mntry, and uot ba,·­mg 1t m then power to become prOperly 3C(}U&Jnt~o-d ~1th the mlta1.ut;snUI of the: country, until ttfter u long reside-ne», mOtt frequently have rei!Ourse to irrt!ipon-sible ad,·ism in tbt colony. Tbc pcrSOM who a.re ()_ll.:l.li6er1 being n'tuch fewer in number tl~a.'1 those wbo • ·<ntld have to be chose~ the result " ou\d be, that tlae worst J''Ould be ckosen of those, a.,d that d1e sup.. po$Ctl qoalifiention would only, serve to legitimate tbe abulle, and to render ilSi di!l:lppear:tnce mMe difficult. 'flum) although each of tlt0$e who were calle-d to the Legisku.ive Council might be capable of )uwing a sent tbero, tbe majorit)' would eoUe-ctivel)' ti:n·o been cltosen in an exclU$ive seme, and £rom umougst $ueb as bnd the fcweM relauons of interest and feelings witlt dto 1)eople. · 'We sltould $Ctt, :1$ we ha~·c in times pas&, thi.s body far from being attached to tl•e country aud nmki.ng part of i t, l'eJ)rtScn~ng only fonouriwm, monopoli<-S, :md prh•ilcgtS; ;md .through iu: unci:>O$titutional inR•!encc upc>n tl•e march of public Q.lfairs, pcqJetuil.ring tlwt tetHI.enc)' of tlte men in po"'er in tbc prvvjncc, to oppose thcm'ioCh C'$ to C\'cry me;~o~ure ch:rr.andecl by tl.e people, and creating and maint:l.i.ning a scp<cra.tc inlcr<lSt, and feelings of distru!i't nnd e~·eey hostility in the minority, instead of labCiu.ring in conjunc­tion with your Honorable House, to u.oite all the inluabitants of tbc C:OUD(ry bv m.eans of an u..'li(ormit)' of vie..,·iS artd instit.uti<~DI, posseMing tbc same coo6dencc in Uis ~fajesty'a Go­veroment. 'The abuse here pointed out is, Q$ your Committee humbly conce.il"e; suillcieotly e:ccmplifi~ in tbc prese-Qt to11'1p0$ilion or the le~lative Couuci~ . tile ;~ppointmetl t$ made during tlu' la$t few renrs. ha,·ing ·only in a Stn3ll nu.mber, a relation with the m.m of tbe people ge•ler:Uly. wl•ilst tlte majorit)' )taS been such :u your Committee ba\'c supposed it

'would coutinue to be along with n pecuniary qua.li6ention.

There only appears to remain for the con..q_derfllion of your Committee, the principle • <1£ Elcc&ion to rest upon, M being capable, in practice, of anaJugy witb tLe lieoond b1'3l1Cia

of tJte Imperial lA>_guolat.uw. Your COmmittee entertain no doubt of the~ te!rult Cif the a.dvpti.OI'I of tbi.s pnndJIIe, if the Election depended upon a numerous · body of Electors, COll'l}>ose-d or the best ing~dicnt.s unrl tlte bC$t i nu~retl$ of the colony; and if tl•c cLoice were oonfined (() punlolls Jl'C'*d:Sed of a. cortain e3$Y' degree of forwue, without, however, raising tha t qo:tlifieation so l•igb that $UCit cboioe oould only be. rn:tdt•, in any C3Se, but out of n small number of eligible per.SOil$. Your Com:nittee would cxpe<:t to t~('e tbe best efl'c-c:ts from a legi$lttth·e bcdy, ean.">tituted upon those bases, if, wl1il~:~t it3 prinriph: of a<>· tion \'I"WS found in the intC!Mits of Bit Majesty's su.bjerts in t1ti'i Prtl\'int:e, :w a. genenl and rommon moth•e, it found itsElf, in its formntion and its proceerung1t, independent of 1bc }>opu)ur Atisembly. It would undoubtedly be tbus with the above qualifications, :1t1.d '!iili a dift'cr~tnt mode of renewa1, so w; w give more permancn(e t'o the &..dy that is now in {).Ue$t.iOil.

It i!J upon these se,·eral consideration& that your Committee submi& the following Jetails:-

An eleet.io;e IA:lgislath'c COuucil, ehoscn by landholden, hating a nett annual iocOme't of £10 in the countiy, and £2() ia c::ities ; aud •·ho ba,·e beu rt.bdenb for at Jc.ut· one yW" within the circle wherein tbe EJection tnlces place. 11t.e

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P"'rsoooet une psrtie eMentielle des ex.isteoces d ·det Cllpitaux du P~rs; blen plus, Us ne poar­raient balancer en iropOrtan~.et eo fortune u.n se,ul des Comtts ll t la Pro\·ince. Et rokme en su~t qu'on put: tNluover un tsl co,rvs, 1~ cireon~anees snenti~~ plus haut en ~mCnc· raient bien vite la dCcodence. De fout, pJu5,ieurs personnts .sommees 01-dn·ant au Conscll U­giil:ltif, et qu'oll del·ait !tu,pposer a~oir !llors dans le pays des intCreu consid~rables cc Jl(lrl'nil~cot, se soot uouvtics p:11 b swte n'al'OJt absolument nucune fortune.

Qua.ntU l'id~e d'e:<er«r forc~ment une nris.tocratie au moyen dee Jois, soit en f.rCteodant (oJlder un systi me de aubstitutions ou nuuemen~ un Ctat de cboscs que repousscnt es circo.o­~ces morsJes et physiques du p:t.)'S, ou eB dotant 3 m(:me Jes fonds publics des L~lateurs a vie et sans re~ponsabilitt, l'idCe en est si oontraire_ nux premiCreJ notions de la cow:ti~ution cte I' Aogleterre. comme modCI~ pratiquc, q~o~e votre t:omit6 ne !ly arr~tera pas.

Une qoolification p~cuniaire requisc des pcrSOn.nes appd(-ts ~u (:.ofl$C;[J, eo en lais':ant le · cl1oix 6 I'Exkutif n'amCnerult probablclflenl uucun Cl1:angement sensible dansla composition du corps, d raison dc la nature de r,JtiSieu:rt uutrrs parties de nos institutions rolonialc:t. Le-a cboi.~ devraient.nC.CeSSliremcnue fa resurl:a. r~o.mmcnd()tion des Gouverneurs, qui n'ciunt que pas­Mg(o;emcnt daos le pays, et n'en pouvant bicn ronnsit:re les babi~ns qu'aprl:$ une loogue n) .. sidcm:c~ s'cn rapportent le plus$ouvent tides Cooseillers sans respoosabilite dans Is. Colonte. Let perSOllllt.S qualifi~ts se uou,·::uit heaucoup plus nombreuses que oelles doot on aur.lit d fuire clcoi:c, i1 en rc!suhenit que cescboi.~ se!':lient sou~·eot les pi res do cecvr: qu'on pou1·.Ut fa.ire, et que la prC:tenduequalilicntion nuetv.irait. qu18. le~itimer l'abus, et U en reodre IB disparitioo piUB difficile. Alors quoique c:h<~cun de c:eu.x qui ~erweoc uppelet nu Coo sell Ugislai.if pca.t Ctre com· pCtent :l y a~·oir un siege, la majorit(l ~n serAit collmivcment. chol.tle d;\oS un ~ens exc:lu:sif et panni ceu:.: qui auraieot le moins de rapports d'intCri:ts et d'affcetions avee le peuplt. On ver• raitcomme par le p~ cecorps, l<~in de tenir au p:iyset d'cn fuire pa.rri~ ne represtoter que la favcur, ie monopole, tt le privl!Cgc, et p.v son i.n8ue.n~ inoonstitutionneUe wr la marebe cfct ~<lirts publiq.:es perpc!tuer cette tend:tnce des l:tomrnes en pouvoir dnn.'ila Pr~ioce ii s'opposer :'t toute mesuredemaud~ p311e peuple, et n crCfor et maiotenir un ioter~ distinct et des scn· timens de d.:fia.nce et m~m~ d'bostihtf:! dans l:i minoritcf, au lieu de trnvajU~r en commu.n avec votre Honorable Cbam.breA rCun.ir tous les babitaus du. poyl par dell inttitutiODS et des vues uniforrntt, et dans une mCrne conliance da.nsJe Gou~·ernement d~ Sa rtbjestE:. L'ebu:s prtaote­ment si~na.IC: se trou,·e, suivnnt ~ que pense humblement votre Conutl}, suftisnnunent e,·em· pllfil! da.ns la composition actudle du Cooseil LCg.islatit; lesch-oix (aitsdepuis quelquts annCes n'a)'Ont tenu qu\~n p)u..s petit IJOroiJr~ 0 la miMe du peuple Jf!Dfrale'Joent, W.od~ que la ota.j Ori tC

ttn a~~~ telle que ,·otre CornitC: suppost qu'elle eontinucra•t de l'«re avee une qun.UficaliOn r(-cuniairc.

11 ne p:rm'it re$1~tr a Votre Comite que le priocipe de l'EI~o~ sui leqttel on pui!se s'arr(:ter QOrnme pouv;ant daos 1a prntique pl"'kenter de t'aoalogie at<ee b. $Ctondc Brauc::Le de b. U:zisbtu.re lmpC:rlale.

Votre Comit11 o'entrelicnt actcun doute de ce tfiultat, ti cette Election dlpet~daic d'uo eorps oomb«!u.x d'Eiceteurs, com~ des rneilleurs existe.ocet c' des meilleW'& inthCta de Ja Colooie, et si Je ebobc devWtli.e borner 0. des personoct d'uoe eertaine aisacn du c0t6 de )3 for· tuue, tans toute foil ~ever cettc qua.li.licatioo de maniCre 3 eequc le c:boix tit diit en aucun Cl$ le porter que $Ur un petit nomb«! d'Ciigiblea. Votre ComiW attendrnit let meilleurS eiTets d'un corps LC:gislatil' consti'u~ sur ces baseS, s:i tout en aya.nt $On prinelpe danales in~~t.'l dessojets de Sa l\JajestC en cette Province romme sourc:e gfn~ale et com.mutte, il se trou\'1Ul dans • ..,_ forr:n:1tion et dails ses p~·v~cf&, ind~pendaot dc I' A.sse:mb!c1e popula.ire. 11 en serait indu.bita .. blement ainsi ::wee les f:Jual.ificaliom ci-dessus, et avee un mode di.B'4rtnt de renouveUemrtJt d~ roani&e 4 donnt'lr plus de permaoe.acc au corps dont if s'agit. . .

C'est d'aprts d.ivcrks con.sidt:rations qUe YOtre Comic6 soumet les: dt.tails &uh·ant :

Un Coosdl Ugislarif 41ectir, cl1oisi r,a.r les propri~taires fonciers ayant £1() de re,·enu net annuel clans I~ t3top~e.s, et £20, d3os es Villes, ~t do!Jlicili& depuis au moW: u.o an dan• l'arn>ndiss.ement oU se fc:rair J'Eicctioo.

• L'CI6gibillt<

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'The eligibility to be restricted to the subjects of Ris Majesty havi~ attaiocd the age o£ at least thirty years; residents of the Prorinee, and ha ling resided therein at leMt fifteen yean, snd pos.sess.i:og an annual freehold boome arising from property situated 'vithio the P-rovince, of nt leas' one hundred pound$ for those elected for tbe COunuy, and ol at leMt two bwulrtll pounds for thOI!e for ibe Cities of Quebce and Montreal.

The dunWon of die Body funite4 to six years; the renewal to be made by one sixth part every year, it being to be detcunined dwing the tirU fi.,•e ye-ar• by lot. whicb of the: Members chok:n at 'be Gcner.Ll Election shall howe to retllc. Wht!n there shall happen to be any vaeaocie!l, those v.·ho •~cd t.o them Ul be Member& only for the period which -would l.a\·e re­~aioed to their prede<:c::$$0~.

The number of tl1e M'embert io be equal to that of l11e Counties, Cities, and divl$19!1$ thereof, Ol' other cireles, sending Members to the House of Assembly, with the uception or Borou$hs whose popuJation does not runount to 2000 souls, w'ho would only have to vote in the Counties of wbicb tl1ey mal:.e part. So that the number of Councillorts would be nearly half of that of the Mcmbe~ of the Assembly.

The Speak~r or Cl.airman of the Body to be chosen by the Ytm.bel"i, subject to the •P­proba.tioll of H.is .Majesty.

The Judges«> be ineligible, as•·ellos the Cle.gy.

The Mem~ers of the present Legislative Council not. to belong to th8 New CounciJ, ex­ttpt they are r~f-electro: at all ev~.ot& should His Majesty's Government i.nsis& upon re~i~$. them, theY. s!loti.ld only be con!idered ¥ Sl.lpenmme.tllty Members, and would b.ve to ~ tbeir qualdi~o& ·in landed property and resign their places of profit, in confonnlty 'Aith the present. Report.

T be IA:lgisliltivc Cotlllcil oot to be subject to dmolotion-

The ~I em betS 'llot to accept, otberwise tban by llill, places oi profit·or honor during good pletisure, excepting tl109e of Justice of the 'Pea~, and in the Militia, nox beoome aeeounbble for public money, ·nor tecei.-e any directly or ind.ilcctly from the Ex.ecn\ivo Gove1nment, UQder whatever denomination, ... ·itllout ~rubjeding themselves to a ~lection. ·

1\c in.di.viduats wllo offer themselves as Omdidates., sb:ill make eatb as to their qualilica­tioft1; if tbe'C3ndida.te. {':re not presen$, three Electors must make affi.rmahon as to dlo.t qualifi.. cation to ·&he beit·of tl1eir knowledge. The Membets eleete~ sbaU, before they take fuir seau, lake the tame oat!~ and sball,be boUnd to renew it at all times upon ()tder of the Body.

'\Vhen it happens tbat Members are elect~d at the snme Wne both for the Legt:sl~tivo Council and for the Assembly, \hey shall make choice of either ()QO or the othu of the Boil$(..., •lthin a pttScribed time.

YotJt Committee eano1ot elose chelr Report witboct upressing their regret, that the specia.l statement of the views of His Maj ett)''S GOverrune.nt on this i.mporea.nt matt«, promised by t.be R~ht ·Honor=~ble Lord Viseount Goderieh, llis Majesty'sPrillcipal Secretary of State for the Cofonies, in bis D.e'Pateh of the 7th.of·1uly, 1831, bM not yet reached Your Honora'ble House) s.o that they might be aided U,·their endea.TOwt"" to remedy11t1 acknowledged evil

The whole nevertheless hwnllly iUbmittcd.

l4th M01cb, teoo. £. BE:IH•l!D,

CJWrm.n.

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L'fligibilitC reetttiate au ·sujets de Sa r.fajest4i, ige&: d'an moins trente aas, dom.Iciliet dans b Province. ·et y ayutrtUM au ~r~.:ns quinu annets. et ayant un reveou ro.,clcr annuel assis clans la Province d'au moins £100, pou.r Jes ~ha des campagoes, et d'al:Dloin, .£200 pou:r ceux dts Cit& de Quebec et de Montr6al.

La du.ree du corps UoUcC a 5l.r: an.t, le renouvellemcnt se: faisant chaque annce· par si.tieme ; le sort d~cidaot pendant lcs clcq pt'emlCrcsc aonkfl, quels des membN!s ~Ius i I'Eieetion g611Crale seraieoc sujets.ise rctirer: lot$qu'lls.e rencootrerait des vaea.ntfl, les rempla~s ne $traieot membrcs que pour le tetns qui eut restC a lews prCdb:esstW'S.

Le oombre des metnbres tlgal a ce.lui des ComtC:s, Cit11s ou Divisions d'ictUCf, ou autres atrood.issf'.Diens, em'O)'Ill'lt des membres d la Cb3Dlbte d' A~emb)ee; t\ l'e.xc:eplion det Bourgs dont la population ne s'~lth·erait pas :i 2000 5mes qui voteralent seu!ement aux comt~s doot i lt feruient partie : de maniC:re ace que le nombre des Cooselllers l'Ut 6-peu-pris de moitiC de de eelui des membres de I' Assemblee.

. · L'Orateur ou Pr!!sident du oorp!:flu par lts membreJ, sujct A la con&nnation de Sa Ma.. jet~.

Let J uges iaCligible:s, ai.Dsi que le Clerge.

L~ mmbres du Cooseil LCgislatif ;'letuel ne feront point p;ut.ie dl& JIOUV~l&, a moin$ d•une rC~leetion : daos toUSIC$ eas il.le Gouvernement de Sa Majes" iP.Slstait A les: y eon.wrver, its ne devraient ~tre coo~id6r& que core me membres surnum~raires,· et denaient jusli.fitr de leur q llalification foncibe, etabandonner leu.rs places de profits enconformit~ au prtsent rapport.

Le Conseil Ugis:l~ti! non sujet 4 lL.De dissolution.

Les membres oe pou.rroDt aceepte:r autrement que par Bill, des places de profit ou d'hon­neur sous boo pbisir, exceptecelles de Juges de Pai.~ et de la mili~, oi del·eoir comptables de deniers publics, ni eo r~cevoi.rduG4uvernement Ex(-euUf directtment, ou indlrcctemcot,O quel­q ue titre que ce soit, 11.'\o$ devenir &ujet$ a Wle r6-eleetioo.

Les indi•idu:s bti~ao.t la candidature jureront de leor qualifieadon; si les eandidats ne soot pM pr~seos, trois Electem devroot affirmer eette quali6cation a.u me.iUeW' d~ leur con· nalssance. Les membr6 ~Ius, u,.,.,.t de prcodre leW" siige, preodront de Douve.a~~. it mi-me: ser~ meot, etseront teou!l de le renouvcUer daos tou les tems sur l'ordte du e;:,rps.

Lonque des mcmbresse trouvcront t:lus en mCme tnls pour le Conseil L..1:b.latif et pour l' .Usembl«, lb OpterOI':It pour Puoe OU l'autrt Cbambrc SOI.tS UD dCJai preterit.

Votte Comit6 ne peu1 terminer ce Rapport SMS exprimer son regret, que l'e"l'pOI!C parti.c.u~ lier des Yues du Goul·eroement de Se Maju~ 5ur eet lmportaut sujet, aDnooc6- par le Tres· Honorahle Vicomte Goderich, Principal Seerkaire d'Etat de Sa Majesb: pour 1es Colonits, dans sa d~pecl1t du 7 Jta.illet 1831, oe- soit pas eocore parveuu :1. Votre Hononble Cba.mbrt, a&n de l'aider darn st!o eforl.$ poo.r remb:Uer aWl ra.al mooou.

Le tout nOO.o.moins bumblemt.at SOWDis.

14 Mars, 1833.

E. BEDARD, ~si dent.