Teaching to Transform - An Exploration of the Theory and Practice of Transformative Learning Theory

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  • 8/6/2019 Teaching to Transform - An Exploration of the Theory and Practice of Transformative Learning Theory

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    ]e`ihgon cjr ]r`oycjrl`}gjo

    Kjo`}h`o ^ey}

    Goy}rui}gjo`a Y}r`}engey cjr @mua} Ae`roery

    Bajn;~~~/baueyfw55/~jrmtreyy/ijl

    Sgrngog` Ijlljo~e`a}h Uogseryg}w

    @MA] 349 Ytrgon 2404

    Mr/ Nre}iheo Yihlgm}

    http://www.bluesky55.wordpress.com/http://www.bluesky55.wordpress.com/http://www.bluesky55.wordpress.com/http://www.bluesky55.wordpress.com/
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    Go}rjmui}gjo

    L`fgon le`ogon jc jur m`gaw agce gy trjb`baw joe jc }he mgy}gonugyhgon ih`r`i}ergy}giy jc

    begon hul`o/ ]he e`ragey} reijrmy jc hgy}jrw meljoy}r`}e hul`ofgomy eccjr} }j be}}er uomery}`om

    `om `m`t} }j }he ijoy}`o}aw ih`ongon ~jram/ Joe jc }he mrgsgon cjriey jc `mua}y yeefgon }j

    uomery}`om }hegr ~jram ljre cuaaw gosjasey hj~ }j o`sgn`}e `om `i} jo jur j~o turtjyey!

    s`auey ceeagony `om le`ogony r`}her }h`o }hjye ~e h`se uoirg}gi`aaw `yyglga`}em crjl j}hery

    (Le{grj~ `om @yyjig`}ey 2444 go ]`wajr 2448'/ Meseajtgon beagecy }h`} `re ljre reag`bae

    ex`lgogon `om ijocgrlgon }hegr meteom`bgag}w `om l`fgon gocjrlem meigygjoy `re ` b`ygi t`r} jc

    }he `mua} ae`rogon trjieyy/ G} gy }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw }h`} exta`goy }hgy ae`rogon trjieyy

    jc ijoy}rui}gon oe~ `om ljmgcgem uomery}`omgony jc }he le`ogon jc `o extergeoie go }he ~jram

    (]`wajr 2448'/ ]hgy t`ter ~gaa trjsgme `o jsersge~ jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw

    yull`rg{e }he jbyers`}gjo jc ` ia`yyrjjl extergeoie `om go}ersge~ ~g}h }he reytei}gse }e`iher

    `om }heo `o`aw{e `om ywo}heygy gltjr}`o} ae`rogon cjr le go lw }e`ihgon `om ae`rogon tr`i}gie/

    B`ifnrjuom ]hejrw Resge~

    ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw h`y ijle }j trjlgoeoie go }he a`y} 94 we`ry trgl`rgaw mue

    }j }he ~jrf jc K`if Le{grj~/ Hj~eser }here `re s`rgjuy `a}ero`}gse ijoy}rui}y jc }r`oycjrl`}gse

    ae`rogon }hejrw ~g}h t`r`aaea gme`y }h`} ijoygmer `ytei}y jserajjfem go Le{grj~y mjlgo`o}

    }hejrw/ ]hgy t`ter ex`lgoey Le{grj~y tywihjirg}gi`a sge~ jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon `y }he

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    trgl`rw recereoie `om go `mmg}gjo resge~y }he tywihjmeseajtleo}`a tyiwihj`o`aw}gi`a sge~y

    rea`}gon }j meseajtleo} `om gomgsgmu`}gjo (]`wajr 2448'/

    Tywihjirg}gi`a sge~/Le{grj~y y}umw jc terytei}gse }r`oycjrl`}gjo jc ~jleo re,

    eo}ergon ijaaene go 07>8 trjsgmem }he cjuom`}gjoy cjr hgy a`}er tubagyhgon ~jrfy jo

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw go 0770 `om 2444 (]`wajr 0778 # 2448'/ ]he }hejrw jc

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy ren`rmem `y ijoy}rui}gsgy} go o`}ure `om mgy}goi}gseaw `mua}/ G} gy b`yem

    go hul`o ijlluogi`}gjo! ~here ae`rogon gy uomery}jjm `y ` trjieyy jc uygon trgjr

    go}ertre}`}gjo }j ijoy}rue ` oe~ jr resgyem go}ertre}`}gjo jc }he le`ogon jc joey extergeoie go

    jrmer }j nugme cu}ure `i}gjo (Le{grj~ 0773 go ]`wajr 0778'/

    ]he }r`oycjrl`}gse trjieyy gy }he ijurye reyua}gon go ` ih`one go ` cr`le jc recereoie

    (Le{grj~ 077> t/ 5'/ Ex`ltaey jc cr`ley jc recereoie `re ijoiet}y s`auey `yyjig`}gjoy

    ceeagony `om ijomg}gjoem reytjoyey ~hgih h`se beeo `ipugrem bw `o `mua} `om mecgoe }hegr

    ~jram/ ]hew `re }he y}rui}urey jc `yyult}gjoy `om extei}`}gjoy }h`} ye} jur mgrei}gjo jc `i}gjo/

    ^heo jttjr}uog}gey `aaj~! }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`roery ljse }j~`rm ` cr`le jc recereoie }h`} gy

    ljre goiauygse mgyirglgo`}gon yeac,recaei}gse! `om go}enr`}gse jc extergeoie (t/5'/

    @ cr`le jc recereoie gy ijltrgyem jc }~j mgleoygjoy; h`bg}y jc lgom `om ` tjgo} jc sge~/

    H`bg}y jc lgom `re brj`m h`bg}u`a ~`wy jc }hgofgon ceeagon `om `i}gon gocaueoiem bw

    `yyult}gjoy }h`} l`fe ut ` ye} jc ijmey/ ]heye ijmey l`w be yjig`a eijojlgi tjag}gi`a

    tywihjajngi`a jr iua}ur`a/ @ h`bg} jc lgom gy extreyyem `y ` tjgo} jc sge~ ~hgih gy ` ijaaei}gjo

    jc `}}g}ume s`aue kumnleo} beagec `om ceeagon uyem }j go}ertre} extergeoie (Le{grj~ 077>'/

    Cr`ley jc recereoie }r`oycjrl }hrjunh irg}gi`a recaei}gjo jo }he `yyult}gjoy jo ~hgih

    jur go}ertre}`}gjoy! beagecy! `om h`bg}y jc lgom jr tjgo}y jc sge~ `re b`yem (Le{grj~ 077> t/

    >'/ Irg}gi`a recaei}gjo i`o jiiur ~heo ~e he`r ` tjgo} jc sge~ yeac,`yyeyy jur j~o beagecy jr

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    gme`y jr re`m ` bjjf/ G} gy }hrjunh }hgy recaei}gjo ~e puey}gjo }he reag`bgag}w jr }ru}hcuaoeyy jc

    `yyult}gjoy `om beagecy b`yem jo trgjr extergeoie/ Le{grj~ yunney}y recaei}gjo gy }he trjieyy jc

    go}enr`}gon treyeo} jbyers`}gjoy `om t`y} extergeoie bw ~hgih ~e ih`one jur lgomy (]`wajr

    0778'/ ]he }r`oycjrl`}gjo trjieyy i`o y}`r} crjl ` }r`ul`}gi eseo} jr g} i`o be `o goireleo}`a

    trjieyy `o `iiru`a jc yagnh} ljmgcgi`}gjoy go jur cr`ley jc recereoie/ Le{grj~ ijoygmery }h`}

    `ow}hgon }h`} ljsey }he gomgsgmu`a }j~`rmy ` ljre go}enr`}em le`ogon terytei}gse }h`} gy

    goiauygse `om jteo }j j}her sge~tjgo}y ijo}rgbu}e }j `o `mua}y meseajtleo}/ He `ayj yunney}y

    }h`} }he tr`i}gie jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy eyyeo}g`a }j `mua} meseajtleo} `om goiaumey }he

    ljy} ygnogcgi`o} ae`rogon go `mua}hjjm (]`wajr 0778'/

    Tywihj`o`aw}gi`a sge~/ @ tywihj`o`aw}gi`a terytei}gse jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy

    sge~em `y ` trjieyy jc gomgsgmu`}gjo ` kjuroew jc uomery}`omgon joeyeac }hrjunh recaei}gon jo

    tywihgi y}rui}urey (yuih `y yh`mj~ enj ijaaei}gse uoijoyigjuy teryjo`' }h`} ijoy}g}u}e `

    teryjoy gmeo}g}w/ Gomgsgmu`}gjo gosjasey mgyijserw jc ` yeoye jc eltj~erleo} `om ijocgmeoie `

    nre`}er yeoye jc yeac,reytjoygbgag}w oe~ }`aeo}y! `om ` meeter uomery}`omgon jc joey gooer yeac

    (]`wajr 2448'/

    Tywihjmeseajtleo}`a sge~/ @ tywihjmeseajtleo}`a sge~ jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy

    ` sge~ `irjyy }he agceyt`o! recaei}gon ijo}goujuy! goireleo}`a! `om trjnreyygse nrj~}h (]`wajr!

    2448 t/ >'/ Cuom`leo}`a }j }hgy sge~ jc }r`oycjrl`}gjo gy ih`one go }he ~`w ~e l`fe le`ogon

    (etgy}eljajngi`a ih`one' r`}her }h`o kuy} ih`one go pu`o}g}w jc foj~aemne jr }wtey jc beh`sgjr/

    Cur}her }here gy `o uomery}`omgon jc }he rjae jc teryjo`a gocaueoiey rea`}gjoyhgty `om hjagy}gi

    ~`wy jc foj~gon go }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon/

    ]here `re yeser`a j}her ~`wy go }he ag}er`}ure yunney}y }r`oycjrl`}gjo i`o jiiur/ Go}ug}gjo

    goygnh} rea`}gjoyhgty teryjo`ag}w `om elj}gjo ijuam ta`w t`r}y/ Mgrfxx (0778' trjtjyey }h`}

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    yjaeaw r`}gjo`a exta`o`}gjoy jc }r`oycjrl`}gjo `re goyuccgigeo}/ I`r}er (2444 go Ir`o}jo 2442'

    cgomy }h`} rea`}gjoyhgt `ljon tejtae gy ieo}r`a `om ag}}ae esgmeoie jc r`}gjo`a mg`ajnue/

    ]e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo

    Nugmeagoey cjr }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ Ir`o}jo (2442' extajrey }he gltagi`}gjoy

    cjr }e`ihgon uygon }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw/ ]j be}}er uomery}`om hj~ }j }e`ih cjr

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo g} gy gltjr}`o} }j reijnog{e }he mgccereo} c`ie}y jc }he trjieyy/ ]j ih`one ` h`bg}

    jc lgom ~e h`se }j }hgof jc g} go yjle ~`w/ ]j eon`ne go mgyijurye ~e oeem }j gmeo}gcw }he }jtgi

    cjr mgyijurye/ ]j irg}gi`aaw recaei} jo `o `yyult}gjo ~e oeem }j be `~`re jc g}/ Ir`o}jo gmeo}gcgey

    yeseo c`ie}y `y ` nugme }j heat tret`re ` ae`rogon eosgrjoleo} }j eoijur`ne }r`oycjrl`}gjo;

    `o `i}gs`}gon eseo} }h`} uyu`aaw extjyey `o goijoygy}eoiw be}~eeo ~h`} ` teryjo kuy}extergeoiem he`rm jr re`m `om ~h`} ` teryjo h`y `a~`wy beagesem }j be }rue

    `r}giua`}gon `yyult}gjoy mgy}gonugyhgon uomerawgon `yyult}gjoy uoirg}gi`aaw

    `yyglga`}em

    irg}gi`a yeac,recaei}gjo }h`} gy puey}gjogon `om ex`lgogon `yyult}gjoy go }erly jc~here }hew i`le crjl }he ijoyepueoiey jc hjamgon }hel `om ~hw }hew `re

    gltjr}`o}

    begon jteo }j `a}ero`}gse sge~tjgo}y eon`ngon go mgyijurye ~here esgmeoie gy ~egnhem `rnuleo}y `yyeyyem `a}ero`}gse

    terytei}gsey extajrem `om foj~aemne ijoy}rui}em bw ijoyeoyuy

    resgygon `yyult}gjoy `om terytei}gsey }j l`fe }hel ljre jteo `om be}}er kuy}gcgem `i}gon jo resgygjoy beh`sgon }`afgon `om }hgofgon go ` ~`w }h`} gy ijonrueo} ~g}h

    }r`oycjrlem `yyult}gjoy jr terytei}gsey (Ir`o}jo 2442 t/ 33'

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    @iijrmgon }j Ir`o}jo }here `re oj yteig`a }e`ihgon y}r`}engey }h`} nu`r`o}ee

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon/ @o `rnuleo} tu} cjr}h go `o `r}giae ` y}jrw }jam bw ` ia`yy lelber jr `

    ih`aaeongon y}`}eleo} go ` aei}ure i`o kuy} `y agfeaw fgomae irg}gi`a yeac,recaei}gjo `y ` i`recuaaw

    c`yhgjoem exerigye/ G} gy }he eosgrjoleo} jc ih`aaeone }h`} uomertgoy }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/

    Go `mmg}gjo ~hgae }he ih`aaeone gy ijlbgoem ~g}h yuttjr} y`ce}w `om eltj~erleo} jc }he

    ae`roer `} }he ijre g} gy ` ih`aaeone jc `yyult}gjoy terytei}gsey `om beagec }h`} ae`my uy }j

    puey}gjo juryeasey (Ir`o}jo 2442'/

    Ih`aaeoney jc }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ ]`wajr (2443' yunney}y cjur `re`y jc

    ih`aaeone ~here cur}her mgyiuyygjo gy oeemem rea`}gse }j }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo; }he

    }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jr }he }r`oycjrl`}gse ia`yyrjjl eosgrjoleo} }he }r`oycjrl`}gse }ex} `om

    }he }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`roer/

    ]he }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jr/ ]he ljy} ygnogcgi`o} ih`aaeone cjr }he }r`oycjrl`}gse

    emui`}jr gy }he puey}gjo jc ~he}her ~e `re ~gaagon }j uomernj }r`oycjrl`}gjo juryeasey/ Uoaeyy

    ~e i`o be}}er uomery}`om jur j~o cr`ley jc recereoie `om hj~ }hew yh`te jur tr`i}gie hj~ i`o

    ~e trjlj}e ih`one go j}hery: Joe ~`w }j c`igag}`}e beijlgon ` }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jr gy }j

    ijoygmer g} ` trjieyy jc meseajtgon ` ljre `u}heo}gi }e`ihgon tr`i}gie/ ]hrjunh }hgy trjieyy

    emui`}jry meseajt ` nre`}er `~`reoeyy jc }he yeac (bj}h teryjo`a `om iua}ur`a' `o `ttreig`}gjo

    jc }he ytgrg}u`a `om ` reijnog}gjo jc e}hgi`a mgleoygjoy ijooei}em ~g}h cur}hergon }r`oycjrl`}gse

    ae`rogon (]`wajr! 2443! t 72'/ @o ex`ltae jc nre`}er `~`reoeyy jc yeac uomery}`omy hj~ lw

    iua}ur`a b`ifnrjuom `om `ow `yyjig`}em trgsgaeney yh`te lw cr`le jc recereoie/ E}hgi`a

    reytjoygbgag}gey goiaume reijnog{gon }h`} }he terytei}gse tjyg}gjo `om tj~er jc }he }e`iher `re

    ijoy}`o}aw treyeo} go }he ia`yyrjjl/

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    ]he }r`oycjrl`}gse ia`yyrjjl/ Go `mmreyygon }he ih`aaeone jc }he eosgrjoleo} jc `

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ia`yyrjjl ]`wajr jbyersey }he gltjr}`oie jc trjsgmgon ` y`ce jteo `om

    goiauygse ae`rogon eosgrjoleo}/ ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy y}gcaem `om r`reaw `ihgesem ~g}hju} `

    he`a}hw ae`rogon eosgrjoleo}/ @o ex`ltae ngseo gy brj`meogon }he ia`yyrjjl `neom` }j extajre

    lua}gtae foj~aemne ijoy}rui}gjoy goiaumgon `ccei}gse ywlbjagi ytgrg}u`a gl`ngo`}gse `om

    rea`}gjo`a mjl`goy jc ae`rogon/ Eon`ngon elj}gjoy go }he ia`yyrjjl jccery `o jttjr}uog}w cjr

    ire`}gon ` mg`ajnue ~g}h jur uoijoyigjuy/ Yjle}gley bw extajrgon uoijoyigjuy elj}gjo`a gyyuey

    ` trjieyy jc gomgsgmu`}gjo i`o jiiur/ Rg}u`a `om reigtrjig}w `re }~j j}her eyyeo}g`a c`i}jry }j

    goiaume go ` }r`oycjrl`}gse ia`yyrjjl/ Rg}u`a le`oy ire`}gon jii`ygjoy }h`} iua}gs`}e ijaaei}gse

    jttjr}uog}gey cjr l`fgon le`ogon go `mmg}gjo }j jii`ygjoy jr leih`ogyly cjr jteogon `om

    iajygon ` yeyygjo/ Reigtrjig}w le`oy }he }e`iher gy ~gaagon }j eon`ne go teryjo`a irg}gi`a

    recaei}gjo ~g}h }he y}umeo}y `om }j esjfe }he go}ermeteomeoiw }h`} l`fey }he trjieyy jc

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo`a ae`rogon `om }e`ihgon }r`oyt`reo} `om ywoerngy}gi (]`wajr 2443 t/ 7='/

    ]he }r`oycjrl`}gse }ex}/ Go `mmg}gjo }j }he }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jr `om ia`yyrjjl

    eosgrjoleo} ` few }jtgi }h`} h`y elernem gy }he tj~er jc }ex} go cjy}ergon }r`oycjrl`}gse

    ae`rogon/ Uyu`aaw }ex} uyem gy go }he cjrl jc ijurye re`mgony }h`} jccer ` y}`r}gon tjgo} cjr ia`yy

    mgyiuyygjoy `om yl`aa nrjut mg`ajnue/ ]ex} gy yeeo `y h`sgon oj} ` ygonae le`ogon bu} lua}gtae

    le`ogony agfe lua}gtae terytei}gsey }h`} cjy}er nre`}er irg}gi`a recaei}gjo (]`wajr! 2443! t/ 75'/

    ]he }ex} i`o beijle `o eoijuo}er ~g}h ` }hgrm teryjo go }he ia`yyrjjl `om cjr yjle y}umeo}y g}

    trjsgmey `o jteogon }j meetaw heam elj}gjoy }h`} ijuam gnog}e ` }r`oycjrl`}gse extergeoie/

    ]he }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`roer/ @o `re` jc tr`i}gie go }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }h`} y}gaa oeemy

    nre`}er uomery}`omgon `om ia`rg}w `re gy }he ae`roery rjae `om reytjoygbgag}gey go }he ia`yyrjjl `y

    ~eaa `y ` be}}er uomery}`omgon jc ae`roer reygy}`oie/ Yjle gltjr}`o} puey}gjoy }h`} yurc`ie `re;

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    ^h`} gy }he y}umeo}y rjae ~heo g} ijley }j trjlj}gon ae`rogon go }he ia`yyrjjl: ^h`} gy }he

    y}umeo}y rjae go ljog}jrgon `om eoyurgon ` y`ce ae`rogon eosgrjoleo}: Hj~ mjey reygy}`oie

    l`ogcey} go }he }r`oycjrl`}gse ia`yyrjjl: ^hw mj yjle y}umeo}y jteoaw eon`ne go }he trjieyy

    ~hgae j}hery recuye }j t`r}gigt`}e: ^h`} i`o }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jry mj go }hegr tr`i}gie }j

    aeyyeo reygy}`oie `ljon y}umeo}y: (]`wajr! 2443! t/ 75'/

    ]he ag}er`}ure jo }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy ex}eoygse `om }he }jtgiy ijserem `bjse `re `o

    jsersge~ jc }he b`ygi }hejrw }jne}her ~g}h terytei}gsey jo hj~ }j tu} }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    go}j tr`i}gie go }he ia`yyrjjl/ ]he cjaaj~gon rea`}ey jbyers`}gjoy jc ` ia`yy ijomui}em bw `

    }e`iher ~hj `ytgrey }j tr`i}gie }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon/

    Jbyers`}gjo jc Ia`yy

    G jbyersem ]errw I`r}er }e`ih ` nr`mu`}e aesea ia`yy go }he SIU @mua} Ae`rogon trjnr`l/

    ]he ia`yy ~`y i`aaem Ae`rogon go Nrjuty `om ]e`ly `om }he }jtgi cjr }he m`w ~`y nrjut

    meigygjo l`fgon `om trjbael yjasgon/ ]j y}`r} }he ia`yy I`r}er trjkei}em ` yagme yhj~gon }he

    jbkei}gsey `om b`ygi `neom` cjr }he m`w/ Yhe }heo tu} }he ia`yy go}j yl`aa nrjuty }j mgyiuyy }hegr

    extergeoie jc nrjut meigygjo,l`fgon go ` ~jrf ye}}gon/ Yhe `yfem }he nrjut }j recaei} jo `om

    yh`re ~g}h j}hery ~h`} }wte jc meigygjo,l`fgon }hew cgom go }hegr ~jrf extergeoie/ Cjaaj~gon }he

    yh`rgon `om mgyiuyygjo go yl`aa nrjuty ` a`rne nrjut mgyiuyygjo jiiurrem jo }he }hele jc }he

    `ms`o}`ney `om mgy`ms`o}`ney jc }he meigygjo,l`fgon le}hjmy uyem }he ia`yy extergeoie rea`}em

    }j }he re`mgon hj~ }he foj~aemne ijuam be `ttagem go }hegr ~jrf `om }he ijoyepueoiey jc }he

    s`rgjuy }wtey jc meigygjo,l`fgon/ ]he uye jc }he yagmey trgl`rgaw y}glua`}em mgyiuyygjo r`}her

    }h`o treyeo}em ijo}eo}/

    Cjaaj~gon }hgy ae`rogon `i}gsg}w I`r}er ytjfe yjle jc }he ih`aaeoney gosjasem go nrjut

    meigygjo l`fgon `om go}rjmuiem }he ijoiet} jcnrjut }hgof ~g}h ` sgmej `ttrjxgl`}eaw 24

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    lgou}ey ajon/ ]he sgmej extajrem }he meigygjo l`fgon trjieyy }h`} heam b`if irg}gi`a }eihogi`a

    gocjrl`}gjo becjre }he mgy`y}rjuy a`uoih jc }he Ih`aaeoner Yt`ie Yhu}}ae `y yeser`a j}her

    hgy}jrgi`a meigygjo l`fgon c`gaurey yuih `y }he B`w jc Tgny gos`ygjo/ T`r}y jc }he sgmej ~ere

    reeo`i}leo}y tercjrlem cjr ae`rogon turtjyey bu} }here ~`y `ayj `u}heo}gi cjj}`ne jc yjle jc

    }he eseo}y recereoiem/ ]he sgmej ~`y tj}eo} bei`uye g} treyeo}em re`a yg}u`}gjoy `om }he

    ijoyepueoiey jc ier}`go }wtey jc beh`sgjr `yyult}gjoy `i}gjoy jr go`i}gjoy go }he nrjut

    meigygjo,l`fgon trjieyy/ ]he ia`yy }heo mgyiuyyem }hegr re`i}gjo }j }he sgmej~h`} }hew

    oj}giem hj~ g} rea`}em }j }he `yygnoem re`mgon `om `ow extergeoiey ia`yy lelbery lgnh} h`se

    h`m gosjasgon ` nrjut }hgof yg}u`}gjo/ I`r}er }heo aem }he mgyiuyygjo go}j ~`wy }j `sjgm }he

    trjbaely jcnrjut }hgof! ~hgih ~`y joe jc }he }jtgiy jc re`mgon/

    ]he oex} l`kjr `i}gsg}w jc }he ia`yy extajrem `oj}her ih`aaeone jc nrjut meigygjo,l`fgon

    i`aaem }he @bgaeoe T`r`mjx/ ]he ia`yy sge~em ` yeijom sgmej y}re`lem crjl }he Go}eroe} }h`}

    meljoy}r`}em `om n`se `o jsersge~ jc }he theojleo`/ I`r}er }heo aem ` a`rne nrjut mgyiuyygjo

    jc }he ia`yy re`i}gjo }j }he sgmej! `ow yglga`r extergeoiey }hew lgnh} h`se h`m go }hegr agsey jr

    ~jrf `om ~h`} tjyygbae `a}ero`}gsey `sjgmy yuih ` mgaell`/ ]hgy eomem }he }gle cjr }he ia`yy/

    Lw re`i}gjo }j }he jbyers`}gjo jc }he ia`yy

    Lw gltreyygjo jc }he ia`yy ~`y }h`} I`r}er tret`rem cjr g} ~eaa `om uomery}jjm }he few

    tjgo}y yhe ~gyhem cjr }he ia`yy }j reiegse/ ]he lgxem lemg` `om mgyiuyygjo cjrl`}y fet} }he

    y}umeo}y eon`nem/ G jbyersem }h`} bw rea`}gon }he re`mgon l`}erg`a b`if }j }hegr ~jrf ~jram g}

    heatem }j ijooei} }he oe~ l`}erg`a }j }he y}umeo}y iurreo} `om trgjr extergeoiey/ ]he yl`aa

    nrjut mgyiuyygjo cjiuyem jo ~hgih cjrly jc meigygjo,l`fgon ~ere tres`aeo} `} }hegr ~jrfta`ie/

    G }hgof }hgy exerigye y}glua`}em irg}gi`a recaei}gjo `om irg}gi`a }hgofgon bei`uye g} `yfem }he

    y}umeo}y }j }hgof `bju} }he yg}u`}gjo `} ~jrf go ` ~`w }h`} rea`}em }j }he re`mgon/ ]he yl`aa nrjut

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    `i}gsg}w `ayj n`se ae`roery `o jttjr}uog}w }j he`r mgccereo} sge~y/ ]he a`rne nrjut mgyiuyygjo

    }heo ire`}em `o jttjr}uog}w }he ~hjae ia`yy }j he`r ljre terytei}gsey/ Murgon }he a`rne nrjut

    mgyiuyygjo I`r}er `ayj tjgo}em ju} few `ytei}y jc }he }jtgi }h`} crjl }he re`mgon uygon yeser`a

    yagmey `y b`ifnrjuom/ Yeser`a y}umeo}y h`m reaes`o} `om tj}eo} ~jrf extergeoiey }j yh`re }h`}

    `tte`rem }j hegnh}eo }he eon`neleo} aesea jc }he ia`yy/ Yeser`a jc }he ae`roery extreyyem

    cruy}r`}gjo `bju} }he goeccei}gse meigygjo, l`fgon jiiurrgon `} }hegr ~jrfta`iey/ G }hgof g} gy pug}e

    tjyygbae }he yjle jc }he y}umeo}y ijuam h`se cur}her irg}gi`aaw recaei}em jo }hegr re`mgon `om ia`yy

    mgyiuyygjo/ ^g}h cur}her irg}gi`a yeac,recaei}gjo go }gle }hew l`w }r`oycjrl joe jr ljre jc }hegr

    cr`ley jc recereoie/

    ]he oex} `i}gsg}w }h`} gosjasem ~`}ihgon ` sgmej jcjo }he }jtgi jc nrjut }hgof }h`}

    ihrjogiaem }he c`gaure ae`mgon ut }j }he Ih`aaeoner mgy`y}er ~`y serw tj~ercua/ G ijoygmer }h`}

    }hgy ~`y `om`i}gs`}gon eseo} `iijrmgon }j Ir`o}jo (Ir`o}jo 2442'/ ]hgy sgmej trjlj}em `

    eon`ngon mgyiuyygjo ~here }h`} y}umeo}y yh`rem mgserye terytei}gsey/ Murgon }he mgyiuyygjo

    I`r}er jc}eo `yfem puey}gjoy }j ia`rgcw ijlleo}y jr ijo}rgbu}gjoy `om recerrem b`if }j }he }ex}/ G

    i`ooj} rei`aa gc yhe yteigcgi`aaw ih`aaeonem `owjoey `yyult}gjoy/ Hj~eser ` rgih mg`ajnue

    jiiurrem ~hgih `grem le`ogoncua extergeoiey `om tjgo}y jc sge~ }h`} ijuam ~eaa h`se aem }j

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo jc yjle terytei}gsey cjr t`r}gigt`o}y/

    ]he cgry} }~j `i}gsg}gey jiiutgem `aljy} }hree,pu`r}ery jc }he ia`yy }gle/ ]he a`y} `i}gsg}w

    ijoygy}em jc ~`}ihgon ` y}re`lem sgmej jo }he @bgaeoe T`r`mjx cjaaj~em bw ` a`rne nrjut

    mgyiuyygjo `om ` treyeo}`}gjo jc yeser`a yagmey ~g}h ijo}eo} crjl }he re`mgon bw I`r}er/ ]he

    mgyiuyygjo cjaaj~gon }he yeijom sgmej jo }he @bgaeoe T`r`mjx mgm oj} yeel pug}e `y eon`nem }j

    le/ G} `ayj yeelem }h`} }he ijo}eo} jo }he yagmey l`w h`se beeo mgccgiua} cjr }he y}umeo}y }j mgney}

    `} }h`} tjgo}/ ]he aj~er aesea jc eon`neleo} `c}er }he yeijom sgmej ijuam h`se beeo bei`uye jc

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    yeser`a re`yjoy/ ]he go}eoye o`}ure jc }he cgry} }~j `i}gsg}gey `om mgyiuyygjoy ijuam h`se mr`go

    eoernw crjl }he ae`roery/ ]he yeijom re`yjo gy }h`} g} ~`y `} }he eom jc ` }~j `om ` h`ac hjur

    ia`yy jiiurrgon `c}er ` m`wy ~jrf cjr ljy} y}umeo}y `om }hew ~ere trjb`baw kuy} }grem/ ]he sgmej

    g}yeac ~`y eccei}gse eseo }hjunh yjle~h`} m`}em/ Go `mmg}gjo terh`ty }he ae`roery h`m

    extergeoiem eojunh ih`aaeone }j }hegr iurreo}aw heam `yyult}gjoy `om beagecy crjl }he e`rager

    `i}gsg}gey/ @y ` reyua} }hew ~ere aeyy re`mw }j nj }hrjunh }he y}reyy `om `oxge}w jc begon jteo }j

    `oj}her terytei}gse `om }heo ex`lgogon }hegr j~o beagecy `om gme`y `n`go/ Terh`ty }hew ~ere

    ygltaw ~g}hmr`~gon go}j }hegr yheaa `} }he eom jc }he m`w cjr yjle reijserw reiuter`}gjo `om

    tjyygbaw yjle a`}er recaei}gjo/

    Go lw sge~ }he ia`yy ~eo} yljj}haw ~g}h taeo}w jc jttjr}uog}w cjr mg`ajnue `om }he

    y}umeo}y n`gogon oe~ terytei}gse/ ]he kumgigjuy uye jc yagmey heatem }j feet }he cjiuy jo eg}her

    }he mgyiuyygjoy jr sgmejy/ I`r}er mgm ngse yjle lgog aei}urey }h`} ~ere reaes`o} `om fet} }he

    `}}eo}gjo jc }he y}umeo}y/ I`r}ery ijo}rgbu}gjoy murgon }he mg`ajnue ~ere eyteig`aaw eccei}gse

    bei`uye }hew ~ere reaes`o} }j tjgo}y jc sge~ r`gyem/ Lw yeoye ~`y }h`} I`r}ery ijo}rgbu}gjoy

    murgon }he mgyiuyygjo h`m ljre gltreyygjo }h`o }he lgog aei}urey bu} G mgm oj} `yf `owjoe eaye

    ~h`} }hew }hjunh} jo }h`} gyyue/

    Jsersge~ jc go}ersge~ ~g}h ]errw I`r}er

    G ijomui}em lw go}ersge~ ~g}h ]errw I`r}er `yyjig`}e trjceyyjr `} SIU `om he`m jc }he

    @mua} Ae`rogon trjnr`l/ ]he go}ersge~ cgry} cjiuyem jo yjle b`ygi `ytei}y jc }e`ihgon `om }heo

    extajrem ~g}h her }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon `om }e`ihgon }he }jtgi jc lw reye`rih go}erey} (yee

    puey}gjoy go @tteomgx @'/ ]he cgry} t`r} jc }he go}ersge~ `mmreyyem hj~ yhe tret`rem cjr ia`yy gc

    yhe h`m nj`ay jr jbkei}gsey cjr e`ih ia`yy gc `om hj~ yhe `mmreyyem }e`ihgon `om ae`rogon y}waey

    es`au`}gjo pu`ag}gey jc eccei}gse }e`ihery }he rea`}gjoyhgt ~g}h ae`roery `om `u}heo}gig}w/ ]he

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    yeijom t`r} jc }he go}ersge~ ~eo} go}j }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon lw }jtgi jc reye`rih/ Ygoie G

    foe~ }h`} I`r}er h`y `o go}erey} go }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon G `yfem yteigcgi puey}gjoy go }he

    cjaaj~gon sego; hj~ yhe uyey trgoigtaey jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon go }he ia`yyrjjl hj~ yhe

    ih`aaeoney trelgyey jr `yyult}gjoy gc yhe }hgofy }h`} ae`roery ih`aaeone }hegr j~o `yyult}gjoy

    eseo gc }hew mj oj} yte`f ut }he gltjr}`oie jc ` y`ce eosgrjoleo} cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo `om }he

    ih`aaeoney `om beoecg}y jc }e`ihgon go ` }r`oycjrl`}gse ~`w/

    Tret`rgon cjr ia`yy

    I`r}er y`gm yhe tret`rey ex}eoygseaw cjr ia`yy bw resge~gon `yygnoem re`mgony `om

    ae`rogon `i}gsg}gey uyem go }he t`y}/ Yhe ajjfy }j yee gc }here `re oe~ jr mgccereo} `i}gsg}gey }h`}

    lgnh} ~jrf crjl }he joey yhe uyem go }he t`y}/ Yhe yeamjl mjey `ow ia`yy }he y`le ~`w `y yhe

    h`m tresgjuyaw mjoe/ Treyeo}`}gjo yagmey `re uyem uyu`aaw `y ` y}`r}gon ta`ie cjr mgyiuyygjo/ Gc

    }hew h`se mjoe }hegr re`mgony }he ia`yy i`o y}`r} crjl }he y}umeo}y brgongon go }hegr iurreo} jr

    t`y} extergeoiey jc }he rea`}em }j }he }jtgi/ Yjle}gley g} gy tjyygbae }j ae`se ~h`}eser yhe h`y

    tret`rem `om nj ~g}h }he caj~ jc }he mgyiuyygjo `y ajon `y g} goiaumey }he few ijoiet}y yhe ~`o}y

    }j cjiuy jo cjr }h`} ia`yy/ I`r}er i`o uyu`aaw }eaa gc y}umeo}y h`se mjoe }hegr re`mgon ~g}hgo }he

    cgry} ce~ lgou}ey/ Yhe mjey h`se ijo}eo} jo }he yagmey cjr b`ifut gc yhe oeemy g}/ Yhe uyey

    Seaa`y Cjur Gy ljmea }j tret`re/

    Yhe h`y nj`ay `om jbkei}gsey cjr e`ih ia`yy }h`} }gem b`if }j }he ijurye jbkei}gsey }h`}

    ua}gl`}eaw }gem b`if }j }he trjnr`l jbkei}gsey/ Gomgsgmu`a ia`yy yeyygjoy }juih jo }he l`kjr

    jbkei}gsey ijooei}gon ae`rogon go tresgjuy ia`yyey }j treyeo} ae`rogon `om a`wgon ju} cu}ure

    ae`rogon/ @o g}er`}gse go}enr`}em `ttrj`ih heaty ae`roery }j bugam ` ijoiet}u`a ~hjae/ Ae`roery

    h`se ` mgccereo} ijoiet} jc ~hjae `iijrmgon }j }hegr trgjr extergeoiey `om ae`rogon/ Hj~eser

    }here `re uyu`aaw }hree }j cjur few gme`y cjr e`ih ia`yy jc ~hgih eserwjoe yhjuam ~`af `~`w ~g}h

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    ` ijlljo uomery}`omgon/ Cjr }he ~hjae trjnr`l }here yhjuam be 95,=5 few ijoiet}y go `

    ijoiet}u`a l`t jr leo}`a ljmea }h`} ~gaa be ` t`r} jc e`ih ae`roer/ ]heye ijoiet}y yhjuam be }he

    y`le cjr e`ih ae`roer `a}hjunh e`ih ae`roer ~gaa rea`}e }j }he ijoiet}y mgccereo}aw/

    ]e`ihgon `om ae`rogon y}waey

    ]e`ihgon y}waey/ Go ren`rmy }j }e`ihgon y}waey I`r}er yunney}y }h`} eserwjoe h`y `

    trecereoie jc y}wae/ Yhe }e`ihey ljy}aw `iijrmgon }j her j~o trecereoiey/ Yhe y`gm yhe h`y

    meseajtleo}`a `om our}urgon ~g}h terh`ty ` ag}}ae bg} jc }r`oylgyygjo trecereoiey `iijrmgon }j }he

    Tr`}} goseo}jrw `om yeelem }j be go `iijrm ~g}h }hgy `yyeyyleo}/ Yhe y`gm! G meagber`}eaw }rw }j

    heat tejtae ijoy}rui} le`ogon bei`uye G beagese }h`}y hj~ ae`rogon jiiury/ ]j mj }hgy yhe

    ire`}ey jttjr}uog}gey cjr mg`ajnue `om mgyiuyygjo/ Joe jc }he trgl`rw re`yjoy yhe uyey Seaa`y

    `ttrj`ih gy bei`uye g} gy mg`ajngi`a ~here le`ogon gy ijoy}rui}em/

    Ae`rogon y}waey/ @y c`r `y ae`rogon y}waey I`r}er re`ag{ey }h`} ae`roery h`se mgccereo}

    ae`rogon y}waey `om }rgey }j s`rw her `ttrj`ih }j ijser mgccereo} ljmey/ Yjle l`w agfe sgyu`a

    re`mgon agy}eogon jr mgyiuyygjo `om yjle oeem thwygi`a ljseleo}/ Yhe }rgey }j b`a`oie }heye/

    Pu`ag}gey jc eccei}gse }e`ihery

    @iijrmgon }j I`r}er eccei}gse }e`ihery uomery}`om }helyeasey serw ~eaa `om `}}elt} }j

    brgon }he bey} jc ~hj }hew `re }j }he }e`ihgon yg}u`}gjo ~hgae reijnog{gon mgccereo} oeemy jc

    ae`roery/ Her }e`ihgon thgajyjthw gy joe jc rea`}gjo`a tr`i}gie/ ]hgy `ttrj`ih l`go}`goy }h`} }he

    nrj~}h `om meseajtleo} jc }he ae`roer gy meteomeo} jo }he rea`}gjo ~g}h }he }e`iher/ ]hgy

    rea`}gjoyhgt gy joe jc eoijur`neleo} `om yuttjr} `om we} `aaj~y }he }e`iher }j ih`aaeone }he

    ae`roer/ I`r}er }rgey }j meseajt ` teryjo,}j,teryjo rea`}gjoyhgt jc yjle fgom ~g}h e`ih ae`roer/

    ^g}h }hgy fgom jc rea`}gjoyhgt meseajtem gc }he y}umeo} mjey oj} ~jrf ut }j hgy tj}eo}g`a yhe }heo

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    ceeay yhe i`o ngse ` tjjr l`rf `om extei} }j h`se ` ijosery`}gjo `om yh`re ~h`} yhe }hgofy gy

    oeemem cjr gltrjseleo}/

    ]wtey jc es`au`}gjo

    Es`au`}gjo jiiury }hrjunh `yygnoleo}y }h`} `re trgl`rgaw recaei}gjo recaei}gse ~rg}gon

    `om `yygnoleo}y }h`} `aaj~ }he ae`roer }j go}enr`}e extergeoie ~g}h }he ag}er`}ure y}umgem/ I`r}er

    mjey oj} uye }ey}y/ Yhe mgm oj} rei`aa eser ngsgon ` }ey} ygoie yhe h`y beeo }e`ihgon go hgnher

    emui`}gjo/ I`r}er y`gm! Ijoy}rui}gon njjm }ey} puey}gjoy gy ex}releaw mgccgiua} }j mj `om eseo

    ~heo wju mj g}y le`yurgon aj~er foj~aemne/ Gm r`}her }ey} `} }he `ttagi`}gjo! ywo}heygy! jr

    es`au`}gjo aesea VBajjly }`xjojlw\ }h`} `yfy wju }j go}enr`}e wjur foj~aemne/ Gc wju mjo}

    h`se }h`} b`ygi foj~aemne! G i`o }eaa wju mjo} h`se g} }hrjunh wjur ~rg}gon jr trjkei}y/

    I`r}er mjey ngse ceemb`if `aa `ajon bj}h cjrl`}gse `om yull`}gse `om ijoygmery

    es`au`}gjo gltjr}`o} `y ceemb`if/ Yhe recereoiem Le{grj~ ~hj y`wy }h`} s`agm`}gjo gy }he ljy}

    gltjr}`o} }hgon cjr `o `mua} ae`roer/ Yhe cur}her y`gm! Ae`roery oeem }j be s`agm`}em/ ]hew oeem

    }j foj~ ~here }hew y}`om/ ]hew oeem }j foj~ ~he}her }hewre ne}}gon g} rgnh}/ ]hew oeem }j

    foj~ ~he}her }hew oeem }j mj yjle}hgon mgccereo}aw/ Yj }h`} `bgag}w }j ngse tejtae ceemb`if jo

    ~h`} }hewre mjgon gy gltjr}`o}/

    ]e`ihgon }j }r`oycjrl

    Trjieyy/ ^hgae I`r}er mjey ijoygmer heryeac `o emui`}jr ~g}h }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    go}eo}gjoy yhe re`ag{ey }h`} yhe i`o joaw trjsgme ae`roery ~g}h jttjr}uog}gey cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/

    Yhe i`ooj} `i}u`aaw nu`r`o}ee ` }r`oycjrl`}gjo jc terytei}gse/ Yhe ngsey ae`roery }he tjyygbgag}w

    }j ijoy}rui} le`ogon }hrjunh ia`yyrjjl mgyiuyygjoy ~rg}}eo ~jrf recaei}gjoy `om `yygnoleo}y/

    Mgyiuyygjoy `om ijosery`}gjoy cgry} }`fe ta`ie go yl`aa nrjuty/ ]hgy `aaj~y }he ae`roery }j l`fe

    le`ogon ~hgih }hew brgon b`if }j }he ~hjae nrjut yj `aa i`o ae`ro crjl }he yl`aa nrjut cgomgon/

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    05

    Mg`ajnue `om le`ogon l`fgon gy ` ijroery}joe jc ia`yyrjjl trjieyyey r`}her }h`o ` cjiuy jo

    rj}e c`i}y/ I`r}er y`wy! G i`o joaw ih`aaeone tejtae }j recaei} `om hjte }h`} }hew ih`one `

    le`ogon yihele }h`} l`w oj} be cuoi}gjo`a `ow ajoner/ Jr ua}gl`}eaw! gc ~ere yuiieyycua! }hew

    ~gaa h`se luih brj`mer mgyirglgo`}gon terytei}gse }h`}y `a}erem `y ` reyua} jc h`sgon

    t`r}gigt`}em go }he ae`rogon jc }he trjnr`l/

    Joe jc }he uomerawgon trgoigtaey jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy cjr ae`roery }j ih`aaeone

    `yyult}gjoy jr trelgyey/ ^heo `yfem hj~ yhe mjey }hgy I`r}er reytjomem }h`} ae`roery l`fe

    }hegr `yyult}gjoy sgygbae }hrjunh mg`ajnue `om mgyiuyygjoy `om ijoygmery g} `o jrn`ogi trjieyy/

    @} }gley ~heo ae`roery y`w yjle}hgon go ia`yy `y t`r} jc }he mgyiuyygjo yhe `yfy }hel }j exta`go

    }hegr }hgofgon/ Yhe y`gm ` puey}gjogon trjieyy heaty brgon ju} }hgofgon bu} g} gy mgccgiua} }j ta`o }j

    ih`aaeone `yyult}gjoy/ Joe i`o joaw ih`aaeone ae`roery }hgofgon go }he ljleo} ~heo g}

    beijley sgygbae/ I`r}er `ayj ijoygmery g} tjyygbae cjr ae`roery }j `a}er }hegr le`ogon yihele

    }hrjunh agy}eogon }j j}hery `om he`rgon `bju} yjle}hgon }hew puey}gjo/ ]hew mj oj} h`se }j

    puey}gjo jser}aw/ ]hew i`o puey}gjo puge}aw jr go}ero`aaw/ Y}umeo}y i`o `ayj puey}gjo e`ih j}hery

    `yyult}gjoy bu} }he }e`iher oeemy }j ire`}e `o jttjr}uog}w ~here }hew i`o mg`ajnue ~g}h e`ih

    j}her/

    Rjae jc }e`iher/ Bei`uye }he resgygon jc tresgjuyaw heam `yyult}gjoy beagecy jr s`auey

    i`o be ` yi`rw trjieyy cjr ae`roery ` yuttjr}gse eosgrjoleo} `om l`ooer jc }he }e`iher gy

    gltjr}`o}/ I`r}er yeey }h`} }hgy gy ~here ` rea`}gjo`a `ttrj`ih }j }he y}umeo} gy gltjr}`o}/ ^g}hju}

    }he meseajtleo} jc ` joe,}j,joe rea`}gjoyhgt jc }e`iher `om ae`roer yhe }hgofy }he jttjr}uog}w }j

    extergeoie }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon gy oj} tjyygbae/ ]he }e`iher i`o ire`}e `o eosgrjoleo} }h`} gy

    ijomuigse }j ae`roery ceeagon y`ce eojunh }j tu} }hegr gme`y ju} cjr j}hery }j yee/ @ y`ce

    eosgrjoleo} `om }ruy}gon rea`}gjoyhgty gy gltjr}`o} yj ~heo ae`roery l`fe }hegr }hgofgon sgygbae

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    `om eseo gc }hew `re ~rjon! g}y JF! `om }h`} wjure ~gaagon }j be ~rjon/ I`r}er beagesey

    cjy}ergon rea`}gjoyhgty ijo}rgbu}ey }j~`rmy }hgy fgom jc eosgrjoleo}/

    Ih`aaeoney jc }e`ihgon }j }r`oycjrl/ Joe jc }he ih`aaeoney jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    gy ih`aaeongon ae`roery }hgofgon/ I`r}er cgomy }h`} ae`roery `re oj} `a~`wy ijlcjr}`bae h`sgon

    }hegr }hgofgon ih`aaeonem6 `om agfe~gye g} gy oj} yj ijlcjr}`bae cjr j}her ae`roery }j yee `oj}her

    teryjoy }hgofgon ih`aaeonem/ ]hgy gy ` meagi`}e `re` `om go yjle i`yey I`r}er cgomy g} e`yger }j

    ih`aaeone yjlejoey }hgofgon go ` joe,jo,joe yg}u`}gjo/ @n`go }hgy gy ~here ` }ruy}gon

    rea`}gjoyhgt gy gltjr}`o} yj }h`} ae`roery ceea yuttjr}/

    ]here `re `ayj jii`ygjo`aaw }gley ~heo ` }e`iher eoijuo}ery tejtae ~hj mj oj} ~`o} }j

    ae`ro/ I`r}er recereoiem ` y}jrw crjl A`rrw M`aj{y bjjf!Leo}jr! ~here he }eaay bju} Na`mwy!

    ~hj recuyem }j ae`ro/ I`r}er y`wy! Wju i`o }e`ih cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo! bu} wju i`o} nu`r`o}ee

    g}/ Yhe y`gm go `aa jc her we`ry jc }e`ihgon yhe ijuam joaw }hgof jc terh`ty joe teryjo ~hj ~eo}

    }hrjunh }he ~hjae trjnr`l ~hjl yhe }hjunh} lgnh} oj} h`se ih`onem `} `aa/

    Beoecg}y jc }e`ihgon }j }r`oycjrl/ ^heoijoygmergon }he beoecg}y jc uygon

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon go }he ia`yyrjjl I`r}er y`wy g}y }he joaw ~`w Gm ~`o} }j }e`ih

    bei`uye g}y ~jrfgon }j~`rmy nrj~}h `om G i`o} gl`ngoe }e`ihgon cjr `ow}hgon j}her }h`o }h`}/

    ^hw bj}her: Yhe hjtey }h`} tejtae ~gaa be mgccereo} `} nr`mu`}gjo crjl ~heo }hew y}`r}em }he

    trjnr`l/ Yhe ijoygmery nrj~}h }j goiaume bj}h }he teryjo`a `om trjceyygjo mjl`go ~here

    ijoiet}y `re brj`meoem `om }he lgom gy jteo }j ljre tjyygbgag}gey/ Yhe hjtey }h`} ae`roery n`go `

    ~gmer reter}jgre jc reytjoyey go ` ngseo yg}u`}gjo6 }h`} }hew `re ljre mgyirglgo`}gon `om caexgbae

    `om ljre jteo }j `a}ero`}gse sge~tjgo}y/ Yhe ijoygmery }hgy }wte jc ae`rogon `om ih`one }j be c`r

    nre`}er }h`o kuy} ijo}eo} `ipugyg}gjo `om yeey g} jiiur jo ` renua`r b`ygy cjr l`ow tejtae/ ]he

    `ljuo} jc }r`oycjrl`}gjo }h`} jiiury crjl ~heo ` y}umeo} eo}ery }he trjnr`l uo}ga }hew nr`mu`}e

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    s`rgey ~g}h gomgsgmu`ay/ Joaw }he gomgsgmu`a i`o meigme hj~ y}eet }hegr ae`rogon iurse gy `om hj~

    brj`m gy }hegr ext`oygjo/ I`r}er y`wy }h`} yjle nrj~ ` ag}}ae bg} `om j}hery nrj~ eojrljuyaw/

    Ljy} jc }he ae`roery ijle lj}gs`}em/ ]hew h`se ihjyeo }j tu} }helyeasey go ` yg}u`}gjo }j ne}

    yjle}hgon ju} jc g}/ I`r}er cgomy g} serw cuacgaagon }j t`r}gigt`}e go `om ~g}oeyy }he }r`oycjrl`}gjoy

    jc ae`roery/

    Jtgogjo*irg}gpue jc go}ersge~

    ]he go}ersge~ ~`y serw s`au`bae bei`uye G reiegsem l`ow terytei}gsey jo }e`ihgon `om

    ae`rogon/ G} ~`y heatcua }j he`r hj~ I`r}er tret`rey cjr ia`yy `om hj~ yhe rea`}ey }he ia`yy

    jbkei}gsey }j }he ijurye jbkei}gsey `om trjnr`l jbkei}gsey `om ijooei}y t`y} ae`rogon }j iurreo}

    `om }heo cu}ure/ G `ayj cjuom g} go}erey}gon }j he`r her terytei}gse jo }e`ihgon y}waey/ Yhe yeelem

    ijo}eo} }j }e`ih ~g}h her trecereoiey `om G ijuam uomery}`om }h`} ~heo yhe n`se `o ex`ltae jc

    `oj}her trjceyyjr ~hj }e`ihey ~g}h ` mgccereo} y}wae/ G ijuam oj} yee lwyeac }e`ihgon ~g}h }h`}

    y}wae eg}her (G `ayj h`m mgccereo} trecereoiey }h`o }he ex`ltae yhe n`se'/

    @oj}her go}erey}gon tjgo} ~`y I`r}ery sge~y jo es`au`}gjo/ Yhe mjey oj} ngse }ey}y `om

    ijoygmery }ey}y }j es`au`}e `} ` aj~er aesea jc Bajjly }`xjojlw/ Yhe trecery }j es`au`}e `}

    hgnher aeseay yuih `y `ttagi`}gjo ywo}heygy `om es`au`}gjo/ Cur}her her sge~y jo }he gltjr}`oie

    jc es`au`}gjo `y ceemb`if cjr `mua} cjr `mua} ae`roery l`me `o gltreyygjo jo le/ G }hgof g} gy

    ih`aaeongon cjr le }j ngse es`au`}gse ceemb`if `om ~gaa oeem }j recaei} jo hj~ G ijuam be}}er mj

    }hgy go }he cu}ure/

    Joe jc }he l`go tjgo}y G reiegsem crjl }he go}ersge~ ~`y hj~ I`r}er ijoygmery her

    `ttrj`ih }j }e`ihgon ` rea`}gjo`a `ttrj`ih ~here yuttjr} `om our}urgon `re ` cjiuy/ Bw

    meseajtgon ` teryjo,}j,teryjo rea`}gjoyhgt yhe i`o ih`aaeone ae`roery ~heo }hew `re oj} ut }j

    }he l`rf/ Yhe `ayj ijoygmery her `ttrj`ih }j }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }j be ` rea`}gjo`a `ttrj`ih

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    goy}e`m jc }he mjlgo`o} tywihjirg}gi`a sge~ }h`} Le{grj~ eytjuyey/ @ t`r} jc }he rea`}gjo`a

    `ttrj`ih gy }j ire`}e ` y`ce eosgrjoleo} `om }ruy}gon rea`}gjoyhgty ~here ae`roery `re ~gaagon }j

    rgyf tu}}gon ju} }hegr gme`y cjr j}hery }j yee `om ex`lgoe/

    G mgm cgom }h`} I`r}er tu}y go}j tr`i}gie }he b`ygi eaeleo}y jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    }hejrw `om trjsgmey taeo}w jc jttjr}uog}w cjr mg`ajnue `om irg}gi`a recaei}gjo/ @ tjgo} }h`} y}jjm

    ju} crjl }he go}ersge~ ~`y I`r}ery elth`}gi sge~ }h`} g} gy oj} tjyygbae }j nu`r`o}ee

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ Her terytei}gse gy ` }e`iher i`o joaw ire`}e jttjr}uog}gey cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo bu}

    oj} l`fe g} h`tteo/ ]j le }hgy sge~tjgo} recaei}y }he rjae jc }he }e`iher `y ` c`igag}`}jr }h`} tu}y

    }he reytjoygbgag}w cjr ae`rogon go }he h`omy jc }he ae`roer/ Go }hgy i`t`ig}w }he }e`iher ire`}ey }he

    jttjr}uog}w nugmey }he trjieyy `om yuttjr}y }he ae`roery }hrjunh }he trjieyy/ ]hgy meljoy}r`}ey

    ` ijoy}rui}gsgy} `ttrj`ih }j }e`ihgon/

    @oj}her tjgo} }h`} gltreyyem le crjl }he go}ersge~ ~`y I`r}ery sge~ jo ih`aaeongon

    `yyult}gjoy/ G h`m beeo go}erey}em go ae`rogon hj~ }j mj }hgy be}}er ygoie G yee }h`} uo}ey}em

    `yyult}gjoy `re `o `re` }h`} `ccei}y l`ow `ytei}y jc ~jrf `om agce/ Hj~eser G cjuom ju} }h`} g}

    gy oj} e`yw }j ih`aaeone ` ae`roery `yyult}gjoy/ G} yeely }h`} ygltaw `yfgon ` ae`roer }j yh`re

    }hegr }hgofgon jo }hegr terytei}gse i`o be ` ~`w heat ` brgon }j agnh} `yyult}gjoy }h`} `re heam/ G}

    ~`y go}erey}gon }j he`r }h`} I`r}er sge~y ih`aaeongon `yyult}gjoy `y `o jrn`ogi trjieyy!

    terh`ty `y yjle}hgon }h`} nrj~y ju} jc cer}gae yjga ijlbgoem ~g}h yuccgigeo} yuoagnh} ~`}er `om

    ou}rgeo}y/ ]heye ijomg}gjoy `om eaeleo}y luy} be }he rjae `om ijo}rgbu}gjo jc }he emui`}jr }he

    ia`yyrjjl eosgrjoleo} }he }ex}y `om ae`rogon l`}erg`ay `om }he ae`roery/

    ]he `u}heo}gig}w extreyyem `} yeser`a tjgo}y jc }he go}ersge~ y}ruif le/ @} joe tjgo}

    I`r}er yh`rem her }e`ihgon trecereoiey `om ijlt`rem her `ttrj`ih }j `oj}her }e`iher/ @oj}her

    ~`y ~heo yh`rgon her sge~y `bju} ih`aaeongon `yyult}gjoy6 yhe yh`rem }hgy ~`y `o `re` }h`} yhe

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    ijuam ~jrf ljre jo/ G `ayj cjuom }h`} ~heo yhe }jam }he y}jrw `bju} Na`mwy ~hj recuyem }j ae`ro

    yhe ~`y `ifoj~aemngon }he tjyygbgag}w }h`} oj l`}}er ~h`} ` }e`iher l`w mj }h`} yjle tejtae

    lgnh} oj} be re`mw }j ae`ro/ ]hgy ~`y `n`go }r`oycerrgon }he reytjoygbgag}w cjr ae`rogon }j }he

    ae`roer/

    ]he a`y} }hgon }h`} gltreyyem le `bju} }he go}ersge~ ~`y }he re~`rm }h`} I`r}er ceeay

    ~heo yhe ~g}oeyyey }he }r`oycjrl`}gjo `om nrj~}h }h`} jiiury jser }gle ~g}h ` y}umeo} }h`}

    ijltae}ey }he trjnr`l/ Ygoie her go}erey} gy nrj~}h `om meseajtleo} yhe cgomy }he hgnher

    emui`}gjo eosgrjoleo} ljre cuacgaagon }h`o ` ijrtjr`}e eosgrjoleo} ~here }he l`go buygoeyy gy

    oj} emui`}gjo/

    ^h`} G h`se ae`roem `bju} }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo

    Joe gltjr}`o} tjgo} }h`} gltreyyey le `bju} }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw gy }he

    ygltagig}w jc g}y ijre `om }he s`rge}w jc ~`wy g} i`o }r`oytgre/ B`ygi`aaw }hrjunh yjle fgom jc

    eseo} ~hgih ijuam be `y utye}}gon `y ajygon ` kjb jr `y luom`oe `y `o uoextei}em puey}gjo `

    teryjo beijley `~`re jc hjamgon jo }j ` aglg}gon jr uoiae`r sge~/ Gc }he teryjo irg}gi`aaw recaei}y

    jo }hgy sge~ gy jteo }j `a}ero`}gsey }hrjunh mg`ajnue ~g}h crgeomy jr c`lgaw jr l`wbe ` teryjo

    jo }he buy `om `y ` reyua} ih`oney }he ~`w he teriegsey }hgony he h`y }r`oycjrlem ` t`r} jc hj~

    he l`fey le`ogon jc }he ~jram (Ir`o}jo 2442'/ ]hrjunh lw reye`rih ia`yyrjjl extergeoie

    `om go}ersge~ G oj~ h`se ` iae`rer tgi}ure jc }he trjieyy jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon `om be}}er

    uomery}`om ~h`} G ijuam mj `y ` }e`iher }j cjy}er g}/

    ]he oex} gltjr}`o} ijoiet} G re`ag{em crjl }he trjkei} gy }h`} G i`ooj} ire`}e

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ G} gy oj} `o ex`i} ijo}rjaaem trjieyy/ R`}her }here gy oj nu`r`o}ee }h`}

    }r`oycjrl`}gjo ~gaa jiiur eseo gc yjlejoe t`r}gigt`}ey go }he b`ygi eaeleo}y/ @y ` }e`iher joe

    i`o joaw ire`}e jttjr}uog}gey cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ ]r`oycjrl`}gjo gy meteomeo} jo ` ae`roery

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    extergeoie go}erey}y beagec `om terytei}gsey/ Joaw }he ae`roer i`o extergeoie foj~gonaw jr

    uofoj~gonaw }he }r`oycjrl`}gjo trjieyy/

    ]he reye`rih yunney}y }h`} }r`oycjrl`}gjo y}`r}y ~g}h `o `i}gs`}gon eseo} cjaaj~em bw

    mgyiuyygjo `om irg}gi`a recaei}gjo/ G y`~ }hree ex`ltaey jc `i}gs`}gon eseo}y uyem go }he ia`yyrjjl

    }j trjlj}e mgyiuyygjo/ Joe ~`y recaei}gon jo `om rei`aagon hj~ meigygjoy `re l`me `} }he

    ~jrfta`ie `om }he j}her }~j ~ere eccei}gse sgmej treyeo}`}gjoy }h`} y}glua`}em eon`nem

    mgyiuyygjo/ Lw reye`rih `om go}ersge~ yunney}y }h`} irg}gi`a recaei}gjo jc}eo jiiury `c}er ae`sgon

    }he ia`yyrjjl cjr goy}`oie ~`afgon }j }he i`r mrgsgon hjle tret`rgon mgooer `om yj jo/ G} gy

    `ayj mgccgiua} }j eoyure irg}gi`a recaei}gjo/ @ }e`iher i`o joaw ire`}e }he jttjr}uog}w `om

    yuttjr}gse eosgrjoleo}/

    @iijrmgon }j bj}h }he ag}er`}ure `om lw go}ersge~ }r`oycjrl`}gjo i`o be `o goireleo}`a

    trjieyy (`y `o `a}ero`}gse }j jrgngo`}gon `y ` reyua} jc ` }r`ul`}gi eseo}' go ~hgih sge~y `re

    nr`mu`aaw ih`onem/ I`r}er y`wy }r`oycjrl`}gjo gy uyu`aaw sgygbae jser }gle/

    @oj}her gltjr}`o} c`i}jr G ae`roem crjl }he ag}er`}ure `om lw go}ersge~ `om ijocgrlem bw

    lw ia`yyrjjl jbyers`}gjo gy }h`} ` our}urgon eosgrjoleo} gy gltjr}`o}/ I`r}er ~`y jteo }j he`r

    sge~tjgo}y crjl `aa y}umeo}y `om re`aaw l`me `o eccjr} }j yh`re }he cajjr/ G }hgof }h`} y}umeo}y

    ~ere ijlcjr}`bae yh`rgon }hegr jtgogjoy `om sge~y ~hgih }j le recaei}y `o jonjgon `}ljythere

    jc reytei} `om }ruy}/ G ijuam `ayj yee }h`} yhe h`m meseajtem rea`}gjoyhgty ~g}h ljy} jc }he

    y}umeo}y go }he ia`yy/ G }hgof }hgy ~`y bw begon `u}heo}gi jteo }j agy}eo `om begon yuttjr}gse

    `bju} gyyuey rea`}em }j ia`yy jr eseo teryjo`a jr ~jrf agce/

    Hj~ G i`o uye }he gocjrl`}gjo go lw }e`ihgon

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    ]here `re yeser`a gltjr}`o} tjgo}y G ae`roem crjl lw reye`rih jbyers`}gjo `om

    go}ersge~ ~hgih G ~juam agfe }j feet go lgom/ ]here `re `ayj yteigcgi }hgony ren`rmgon

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }h`} G ~gaa `ayj }rw }j goijrtjr`}e go}j lw reter}jgre/

    Ren`rmgon neoer`a ia`yy tret`r`}gjo G ae`roem g} gy gltjr}`o} }j feet go lgom }he nj`ay

    `om jbkei}gsey jc ` ia`yy `om uomery}`om hj~ }hew ijooei} ~g}h a`rner nj`ay `om jbkei}gsey jc `

    ijurye jr trjnr`l/ ^heo ae`roery `re ~eaa tret`rem G oeem }j relelber }j be re`mw }j nj ~g}h

    }he caj~ jc mgyiuyygjo `om }j h`se ` b`ifut ta`o gc }hew `re oj} re`mw/ G `ayj re`ag{e }h`} G i`o

    ae`ro }j cjiuy es`au`}gjo jo hgnher aeseay yuih `y go}enr`}gjo ywo}heygy `om es`au`}gjo/ G }hgof

    }hgy cjiuy jc es`au`}gjo ~gaa `ayj trjsgme ceemb`if }h`} gy ljre s`au`bae }j ae`roery/ Meseajtgon

    es`au`}gjo trj}jijay }h`} cjiuy jo hgnher,aesea }hgofgon gy `o `re` ~here G oeem }j nrj~ go

    foj~aemne `om tr`i}gie/

    G ~juam agfe }j goijrtjr`}e }he eo}gre }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon trjieyy go}j lw }e`ihgon! G

    re`ag{e }here `re l`ow ~`wy beygmey kuy} r`}gjo`a mgyijurye }he mjlgo`o} sge~ yunney}y }h`} i`o

    trjlj}e }r`oycjrl`}gjo/ G ~juam agfe }j cur}her reye`rih `om extergleo} ~g}h yjle jc }heye/ G

    re`ag{e crjl lw j~o bajnngon }h`} g} gy heatcua }j h`se ` recaei}gse tr`i}gie/ G h`se `ayj cjuom

    }h`} ~heo G h`m }j re`m `om ijlleo} jo joe jr }~j j}her ia`yyl`}ey g} ~`y c`yigo`}gon }j

    mgyijser mgccereo} terytei}gsey jo eg}her }he y`le re`mgon jr yjle}hgon }h`} h`m jiiurrem murgon

    ia`yy/ Go }hgy ren`rm G ~juam yuttjr} bajnngon jr kjuro`agon `om `u}jbgjnr`thgi`a exerigyey/

    @o `re` G ~juam agfe }j ae`ro ljre `bju} `om tr`i}gie gy hj~ }j ih`aaeone `yyult}gjoy go

    ` ~`w }h`} gy reytei}cua `om y`ce cjr }he ae`roer/ G re`ag{e }hgy gy ` yeoyg}gse `re` `om terh`ty }he

    ta`ie y}`r} gy }j ex`lgoe lw j~o `yyult}gjoy yj }h`} G beijle c`lgag`r ~g}h }he trjieyy/ L`wbe

    }h`} gy ~hw G h`se h`m ` mgccgiua} }gle uomery}`omgon kuy} ~h`} g} le`oy }j ex`lgoe `yyult}gjoy/

    Oj~ G h`se yjle `i}gjoy }h`} G i`o }`fe/ G }hgof }h`} gc G cgry} beijle ljre c`lgag`r ~g}h }he

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    yteigcgi trjieyy jc mgyijsergon `om ex`lgogon lw j~o `yyult}gjoy g} ~gaa }heo be luih e`yger

    }j mj }hgy ~g}h j}her ae`roery/ G h`se }rgem }j ih`one lwyeac }hrjunh recaei}gjo `om yeac,

    ex`lgo`}gjo `om go }he trjieyy h`se trjb`baw resgyem `yyult}gjoy/ Hj~eser G `l oj} ijoyigjuy

    jc }he yteigcgi trjieyy/ Terh`ty }hgy `ayj meljoy}r`}ey }he s`agmg}w jc }he ojo,r`}gjo`a `ttrj`ih

    }j }r`oycjrl`}gjo/

    @o gltjr}`o} tjgo} G ae`roem crjl lw ia`yyrjjl jbyers`}gjo gy }j ihjjye `o `i}gs`}gon

    eseo} }h`} gy reaes`o} `om h`y tjyygbae mr`l`}gi glt`i}/ ]hgy i`o y}glua`}e `i}gse mgyiuyygjo `om

    mg`ajnue/ ]hgy gy `o gltjr}`o} tjgo} cjr ta`oogon goy}rui}gjo`a y}r`}engey/ ^h`} `re }he tjyygbae

    puey}gjoy r`gyem }hrjunh }he `i}gs`}gon eseo}: ^gaa }hew `mmreyy yjle jc }he few gyyuey go}eomem:

    G `ayj ae`roem }h`} uygon mgccereo} lemg` yuih `y sgmej iagty ngsey `o `a}ero`}gse terytei}gse }h`}

    i`o trjlj}e mg`ajnue/

    Ijoiauygjo

    ]he gme` jc }e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo gy c`yigo`}gon }j le/ ]hrjunh ` reye`rih trjkei}

    }h`} h`y gosjasem iurreo} ag}er`}ure ia`yyrjjl jbyers`}gjo `om `o go}ersge~ ~g}h `

    }r`oycjrl`}gse emui`}jr G h`se ext`omem lw uomery}`omgon jc }he }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon

    trjieyy/ Go `mmg}gjo }he `o`awygy ywo}heygy `om es`au`}gjo jc }he mgccereo} `ytei}y jc }he trjkei}

    ijo}rgbu}em glleoyeaw }j lw ext`omem foj~aemne/ G sge~ `mua} ae`rogon `y ` meseajtleo}`a

    trjieyy `y ~eaa `y ` trjieyy jc gomgsgmu`}gjo ~here }he ae`roer ext`omy go yeac,`~`reoeyy `om

    `~`reoeyy jc j}hery/ ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon trjsgmey `o `ttrj`ih }j heat ae`roery go }hegr

    meseajtleo} `om gomgsgmu`}gjo `om G ta`o }j uye g} go lw }e`ihgon `om ae`rogon go }he cu}ure/

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    Recereoiey

    Ir`o}jo T/ (2442'/ ]e`ihgon cjr }r`oycjrl`}gjo/Oe~ Mgrei}gjoy cjr @mua} `om Ijo}gougon Emui`}gjo! 79!

    39,>0/

    Mgrfxx K/ (0778'/ ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw go }he tr`i}gie jc `mua} emui`}gjo; @o jsersge~/

    T@@IE Kjuro`a jc Agceajon Ae`rogon/ >! 0,0=/

    Le{grj~ K/ (077>'/ ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon; ]hejrw }j tr`i}gie/Oe~ Mgrei}gjoy cjr @mua} `om

    Ijo}gougon Emui`}gjo! >=! 5,02/

    ]`wajr E/ (0778'/ ]he }hejrw `om tr`i}gie jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon; @ irg}gi`a resge~/ Ieo}er

    jo Emui`}gjo `om ]r`gogon cjr Eltajwleo} Ijaulbuy JH/ (ERGI Mjiuleo}

    Retrjmui}gjo Yersgie Oj/ EM =29 =2>'

    ]`wajr E/ (2443'/ ]he ih`aaeone jc }e`ihgon cjr ih`one/Oe~ Mgrei}gjoy cjr @mua} `om

    Ijo}gougonEmui`}gjo! 047 70,75/

    ]`wajr E/ (2448'/ ]r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }hejrw/Oe~ Mgrei}gjoy cjr @mua} `om Ijo}gougon

    Emui`}gjo! 007 5,05/

    ]`wajr F/ (2443'/ Br`go Cuoi}gjo `om @mua} Ae`rogon; Gltagi`}gjoy cjr Tr`i}gie/Oe~ Mgrei}gjoy

    cjr @mua} `om Ijo}gougon Emui`}gjo!004! t/>0,85/ MJG; 04/0442*`ie/220

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    2=

    @tteomgx @

    Puey}gjoy crjl Go}ersge~ ~g}h Mr/ ]errw I`r}er

    L`rih 2= 2404

    0/ Hj~ mj wju tret`re cjr ` ia`yy:2/ Mj wju h`se nj`ay jr jbkei}gsey cjr e`ih ia`yy:9/ Hj~ }j wju `mmreyy jr me`a ~g}h }e`ihgon `om ae`rogon y}waey:=/ ^h`} `re pu`ag}gey jc eccei}gse }e`ihery:5/ ^h`} `re yjle jc }he }hgony }h`} `re t`r} jc bugamgon rea`}gjoyhgt ~g}h ae`roery*y}umeo}y:3/ M`aj{ }`afem jc }e`ihgon `y `o `i} jc i`re! gy }hgy rea`}em }j bugamgon rea`}gjoyhgt:>/ Hj~ }j wju ijoygmer `u}heo}gig}w `y ` t`r} jc }e`ihgon:8/ Hj~ mj wju es`au`}e: ^h`} `re yjle jc }he mgccereo} es`au`}gjo le}hjmy uyem:7/ G foj~ wju mgm wjur mji}jr`a }heygy jo `ytei}y jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon `om h`se `o

    go}erey} go }hgy `ttrj`ih/ Mj wju `om gc yj hj~ mj wju u}gag{e }he trgoigtaey jc

    }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon go wjur }e`ihgon: Hj~ mj wju tu} g} go}j tr`i}gie:

    04/ ]he b`ygi `ytei}y jc }r`oycjrl`}gse ae`rogon }h`} Gl `~`re jc! }he eaeleo}y; mgyiuyygjorecaei}gjo! irg}gi`a }hgofgon Jc }heye! ~hgih `re gltjr}`o} }j wju:

    00/ Hj~ mj wju ih`aaeone `yyult}gjoy jr trelgyey: Mj wju kuy} eom ~g}h mgyiuyygjo `ommg`ajnue `om hjte tejtae ih`aaeone }hegr j~o `yyult}gjoy jr mj wju yjle}gley l`fe `o

    eccjr} }j ljre mgrei}aw ih`aaeone ae`roery `yyult}gjoy:

    02/ ^h`} `re yjle jc }he ih`aaeoney jr beoecg}y cjr wju `y ` }e`iher }j }e`ih go `}r`oycjrl`}gse ~`w:

    09/ @re }here gltjr}`o} }hgony }j be `~`re jc gc wjure ~jrfgon }j~`rmy }r`oycjrl`}gseae`rogon:

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    0=/ Mjey }h`} `ccei} wjur `}}g}ume jr extei}`}gjoy go }he yeoye jc hj~ wjure ajjfgon cjrreyua}y oj} eserwjoe gy njgon }j ne} ~h`} }hew ijuam h`se oj} eserwjoe gy njgon }j ne}

    }he y`le }hgon/

    05/ Yj gc wju recaei}em b`if bei`uye wju mgm mj yjle yjr} jc trjceyygjo`a meseajtleo}~heo wju ~ere ~jrfgon cjr }he Cem Reyerse! mgmo} wju: Hj~ ~juam wju y`w g} gy

    mgccereo} }h`o ~h`} wjure mjgon oj~:

    03/ Mgm wju ceea agfe tejtae mgmo} s`aue ~h`} wju ~ere mjgon go }he jrn`og{`}gjo`a ~jram!Oj} oeieyy`rgaw teryjo`aaw bu} cjr ~h`}eser re`yjoy tejtae h`m mgccereo} gme`y e}i/: