Teaching Science With ICT

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    Teaching Science With ICT

    Andy Moore and Dom Toner

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    Where are We Now

    ICT entwined with modern day life.

    Students growing with high expectation of

    ICT usage in schools

    Schools have a responsibility to take this

    on board

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    Where are We Now

    Must be careful about availability outside of school.

    Must look at learning gains in relation to cost, impact ontime, training implications, social effect of full adoption of

    ICT

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    Where are We Now

    1981One computer for every school

    2004One computer for every 10.0 pupils

    2010One computer for every 4.9 pupils

    Hardware not everything Effective implementationneeds investment in planning, training, and design of

    activities

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    Position of ICT In Science

    Increased over last decade but still concerns over depthof usage:

    BECTa reported 66% of science teachers used ICT in lessons.

    However only 11% used ICT for more than 3hrs per year

    Use of ICT is not as great as it should be, possibly dueto a lack of:

    Time, confidence, resources, experience, training, timetabledslots, reliable equipment

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    Why should you use ICT in sciencelessons

    Vision DfES view to be a world leader in use of ICT inteaching and learning

    Entitlement DfES skills strategy says it is a thirdentitlement along literacy and numeracy

    Affordability Power and speed increase, cost

    becomes more affordable to schools

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    Test for Effectiveness

    EFFECTIVE USE OF ICT SHOULD:

    Support Help pupils achieve tasks

    Enhance Add value to tasks

    Extend Open up new tasks

    Planning how software will facilitate learning is key

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    Examples Photosynthesis

    DfES Website Photosynthesis activity

    Simulation of greenhouse (in conjunction with real life contextfor engagement)

    Change parameters: CO2, O2, Light, Heat

    Real life photosynthesis experiments are time consumingtemperamental and often unsuccessful.

    NOT A REPLACEMENT FOR REAL LIFE EXPERIMENT

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    Examples Solar System Making PowerPoint presentations on planets using

    internet.

    Suggest websites using hyperlinks from a worddocument for accurate information.

    Links to NC How Science Works section regardingcollaboration and communication.

    Many pupils enjoy presenting information

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    Examples Energy Follow up trips to a theme park with rollercoaster

    simulator

    Use data logging equipment and model rollercoaster(curtain rail) to measure parameters such as speed.

    Enhances opportunity for discussion (e.g. how toimprove experiment)

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    Data Logging Equipment

    Huge range of Data Logging equipment now available. Light gates, thermometers, light intensity sensors, pH etc.

    It is easier to record data and save it using computers than by hand. Reduces need for students to record data, plot scales and draw graphs

    HOWEVER: Gets work done quicker, producing a cleaner output, errors are identifiedmore easily and it opens up a realm of new practicals (measuring pH change)

    Some believe the drawing of graphs is not a real world skill any more

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    Developing Professional Practice

    New Opportunities Fund (NOF) designed to provide ICTtraining for teachers

    Web is an endless source of resources and teaching

    material Lesson ideas from established teachers

    Worksheets

    Pupil Material

    Care must be taken when deciding which resources to use offthe internet and whether they are relevant

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    The Future?

    Emphasis placed on role of ICT in education Writhlington School distributed laptops to all 1400

    students (March 2010)

    iBooks 2 released 19/01/12 incorporating textbooks from

    leading publishers

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    MooreToner

    Productions