Tau-PCI-4E1 Adapter · 2017. 11. 15. · Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer has four data transmission channels. Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer implements HDLC synchronous protocol. Data are transmitted

Tau-PCI-4E1 AdapterUser Manual

Äåêàáðü 2003/Âåðñèÿ 1.3

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Specifications

• Four E1 interfaces

• ITU G.703, G.704, G.706 and G.823

compliant

• Distance up to 2.5 km (22 AWG)

• Independent channels mode

• E1 multiplexer mode and drop-inset mode

• On board cross-connector

• Framed and Unframed mode

• Line monitoring mode and Phony mode

• PCI bus master

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè

• ×åòûðå èíòåðôåéñà E1

• Ñîîòâåòñòâèå ñòàíäàðòàì ITU G.703,G.704, G.706 è G.823

• Ðàññòîÿíèå äî 2.5 êì (0,6 ìì)

• Ðåæèì íåçàâèñèìûõ êàíàëîâ

• Ðåæèìû ìóëüòèïëåêñîðà E1è drop-insert

• Âñòðîåííûé êðîññ-êîííåêòîð

• Ðåæèì c öèêëîâîé ñðóêòóðîé è áåç öèê-ëîâîé ñòðóêòóðû

• Ðåæèì ïîäñëóøèâàíèÿ ëèíèè è òåëåôîí-íûé ðåæèì

• Øèíà PCI, ìàñòåð-ðåæèì

December 2003/Version 1.3

Channels 0 and 2

Serial Adapter

Tau-PCI-4E1

Àäàïòåð

Tau-PCI-4E1

Channels 1 and 3

impedance channel 0

impedance channel 1

impedance channel 2

impedance channel 3

Twisted Pair

Coaxial

Impedance:

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Copyright © 2003 Cronyx 2

Contents

DescriptionModels

Check List

Technical Specifications

Adapter InstallationE1 Line Protection

Adapter Testing

Software InstallationInstalling Drivers in Windows 2000

Configuring Channels in Windows 2000

Making new Dial-Up connection in

Windows 2000

Installing Drivers in FreeBSD and Linux

Configuring Channels in FreeBSD

Configuring Channels in Linux

Modes of OperationE1 Configurations

Unframed Mode

List of SignalsE1 Connector

Cable DiagramsLoopback Connector for testing Channels

Ñîäåðæàíèå

ÎïèñàíèåÂàðèàíòû èñïîëíåíèÿ

Êîìïëåêòíîñòü

Òåõíè÷åñêèå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè

Óñòàíîâêà àäàïòåðàÇàùèòà ëèíèé E1

Òåñòèðîâàíèå àäàïòåðà

Óñòàíîâêà ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿÓñòàíîâêà äðàéâåðà â ÎÑ Windows 2000

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êàíàëîâ â ÎÑ Windows 2000

Óñòàíîâêà ñîåäèíåíèÿ â ÎÑ

Windows 2000

Óñòàíîâêà äðàéâåðà â ÎÑ FreeBSD è Linux

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êàíàëîâ â ÎÑ FreeBSD

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êàíàëîâ â ÎÑ Linux

Ðåæèìû ðàáîòûÊîíôèãóðàöèè E1

Ðåæèì Unframed

Ïåðå÷åíü ñèãíàëîâÐàçúåì E1

Ñõåìû êàáåëåéÇàìûêàòåëü äëÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ êàíàëîâ

Description

Adapters of Tau-PCI-4E1 family are designed for

use in Intel-compatible computers with PCI bus for

directly connecting computers to E1 communication

links.

Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer has four data transmission

channels.

Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer implements HDLC

synchronous protocol. Data are transmitted over a

direct memory access channel in master mode that

ensures an effective usage of computer input/output

bus. Each HDLC controller could be connected to

one of E1 channels. All four HDLC controllers could

be connected to one E1 channel. HDLC controller

also could be switched off, which allows using

adapter for telephony.

Îïèñàíèå

Ìóëüòèïëåêñîðû ñåìåéñòâà Tau-PCI-4E1ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â Intel-ñî-âìåñòèìûõ êîìïüþòåðàõ ñ øèíîé PCI è ïîä-êëþ÷åíèÿ êîìïüþòåðà íåïîñðåäñòâåííî êñâÿçíûì êàíàëàì E1.

Ìóëüòèïëåêñîð Tau-PCI-4E1 èìååò ÷åòûðå êà-íàëà ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ.

Â ìóëüòèïëåêñîðå Tau-PCI-4E1 ðåàëèçîâàíñèíõðîííûé ïðîòîêîë HDLC. Ïåðåäà÷à äàí-íûõ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïî êàíàëó ïðÿìîãî äîñ-òóïà â ïàìÿòü â ìàñòåð-ðåæèìå, ÷òî îáåñïå-÷èâàåò ýôôåêòèâíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå øèíûââîäà/âûâîäà êîìïüþòåðà. Êàæäûé êîíòðîë-ëåð HDLC ìîæåò áûòü ïîäêëþ÷åí ê îäíîìóèç E1 êàíàëîâ. Ê îäíîìó E1 êàíàëó âîçìîæíîïîäêëþ÷èòü âñå ÷åòûðå HDLC êîíòðîëëåðà.Òàêæå HDLC êîíòðîëëåð ìîæåò áûòü âûêëþ-÷åí, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò èñïîëüçîâàòü àäàïòåð äëÿòåëåôîíèè.

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Copyright © 2003 Êðîíèêñ 3

Models

There are several models of the multiplexer:

• Tau-PCI-2E1 - two channels with E1 interface.

• Tau-PCI-4E1 - four channels with E1 interface.

Âàðèàíòû èñïîëíåíèÿ

Ìóëüòèïëåêñîð âûïóñêàåòñÿ â íåñêîëüêèõ âà-ðèàíòàõ èñïîëíåíèÿ:

• Tau-PCI-2E1 - äâà êàíàëà ñ èíòåðôåéñîì E1.

• Tau-PCI-4E1 - ÷åòûðå êàíàëà ñ èíòåðôåéñîì E1.

Check List

The package should contain the following items:

• Tau-PCI-4E1 adapter card

• loopback connector for E1 interface

• two floppy disks or CD with the software

• user manual

• two DB-15 connectors for E1 interface.

Êîìïëåêòíîñòü

Â êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâêè âõîäÿò:

• ïëàòà àäàïòåðà Tau-PCI-4E1

• ðàçúåì-çàìûêàòåëü äëÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ èíòåðôåéñà E1

• äâå äèñêåòû èëè êîìïàêò-äèñê ñ ïðîãðàììíûì îáåñ-ïå÷åíèåì

• ðóêîâîäñòâî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

• äâà ðàçúåìà DB-15 (âèëêà ñ êîðïóñîì äëÿïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ê ëèíèè E1).

The adapter is supplied with Linux, FreeBSD and

Windows 2000 drivers. There is a Driver

Development Kit available for developers of special-

purpose software. You can download the latest soft-

ware versions from www.cronyx.ru.

Àäàïòåð ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ñ äðàéâåðàìè äëÿ Linux,FreeBSD è Windows 2000. Äëÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå-÷åíèÿ èìååòñÿ èíñòðóìåíòàðèé íèæíåãî óðîâ-íÿ (Driver Development Kit). Ïîñëåäíèå âåðñèèïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ äîñòóïíû íàwww.cronyx.ru.

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Technical Specifications

Bus type ...................................................................... PCI 33 MHz/32 bit/5V

Synchronous protocol .................................................. HDLC

Protocol supported ...................................................... PPP, Cisco/HDLC, Frame Relay

Operational systems ..................................................... Linux, FreeBSD and Windows 2000

Card dimensions .......................................................... 106 mm height, 186 mm width

E1 interface

Data rate ..................................................................... up to 1984 kbps (Nx64 kbps) for framed mode

and 2048, 1024,512,256,128 or 64 kbps for

unframed mode, software selectable per channel

Frequency stability ....................................................... 50 ppm

Line code .................................................................... AMI or HDB3, software selectable per channel

Line impedance ........................................................... 120 Ohm (twisted pair) or

75 Ohm (coaxial), selectable by jumpers for

each channel

Receive signal attenuation range ................................... from 0 to -12 dB or to -43 dB, software

selectable (up to 2.5 km of 22 AWG twisted

pair cable)

Suppression of jitter ..................................................... In the receiver path, 128-bit depth

Frame structure ........................................................... per G.704

Multiframes ................................................................. CRC4, CAS

Frequency offsets adjustment ....................................... Controlled frame slip

Error check ................................................................. CRC-CCITT

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Òåõíè÷åñêèå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè

Òèï øèíû ................................................................. PCI 33 MHz/32 áèò/5V

Ñèíõðîííûé ïðîòîêîë ............................................ HDLC

Ïîääåðæêà ïðîòîêîëîâ ............................................ PPP, Cisco/HDLC, Frame Relay

Îïåðàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû ......................................... Linux, FreeBSD, Windows-2000

Ðàçìåð ïëàòû ............................................................ Âûñîòà 106 ìì, øèðèíà 186 ìì

Èíòåðôåéñû E1 (ÈÊÌ-30)

Ñêîðîñòü ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ ..................................... äî 1984 êáèò/ñåê (Nx64 êáèò/ñåê) äëÿ ðåæè-

ìà ñ öèêëîâîé ñòðóêòóðîé è 2048, 1024, 512,

256, 128 èëè 64 êáèò/ñåê äëÿ ðåæèìà áåç

öèêëîâîé ñòðóêòóðû, óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ

ïðîãðàììíî äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà

Ñòàáèëüíîñòü âíóòðåííåãî ãåíåðàòîðà .................. 50 ppm

Êîä â ëèíèè .............................................................. AMI èëè HDB3 óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ

ïðîãðàììíî äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà

Èìïåäàíñ ëèíèè ...................................................... 120 Îì (âèòàÿ ïàðà) èëè

75 Îì (êîàêñèàë) óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ

ïåðåìû÷êàìè äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà

Óðîâåíü âõîäíîãî ñèãíàëà ...................................... îò 0 äî -12 äÁ èëè äî -43 äÁ,

óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïðîãðàììíî (äî 2.5 êì ïî

âèòîé ïàðå 0.6 ìì)

Ïîäàâëåíèå ôàçîâîãî äðîæàíèÿ ............................. â ïðèåìíîì òðàêòå, ãëóáèíà 128 áèò

Ñòðóêòóðà öèêëîâ ..................................................... â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ G.704

Ñâåðõöèêëû .............................................................. CRC4, CAS

Êîððåêöèÿ óõîäà ÷àñòîòû ........................................ Óïðàâëÿåìàÿ âñòàâêà/óäàëåíèå êàäðîâ

Îáíàðóæåíèå îøèáîê .............................................. Êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà CRC-CCITT

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Óñòàíîâêà àäàïòåðà

Ïðîâåðüòå, ÷òî èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ Âàøåãî êîì-

ïüþòåðà èìååò äîñòàòî÷íûé ðåçåðâ ìîù-

íîñòè äëÿ óñòàíîâêè äîïîëíèòåëüíîé ïëàòû.

• Óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî êîìïüþòåð âûêëþ÷åí!

• Ñíèìèòå êðûøêó ñèñòåìíîãî áëîêà, îïðå-

äåëèòå ñâîáîäíûé ñëîò PCI è äåìîíòèðóé-

òå îòíîñÿùóþñÿ ê íåìó çàãëóøêó íà òûëü-

íîé ñòîðîíå øàññè.

• Ïåðåä òåì êàê âñòàâèòü ìóëüòèïëåêñîð â

êîìïüþòåð, äëÿ êàæäîãî êàíàëà óñòàíîâè-

òå â íóæíîå ïîëîæåíèå ïåðåìû÷êè âûáî-

ðà òèïà ëèíèè E1 (ñì. ðèñóíîê íà òèòóëü-

íîì ëèñòå).

• Âñòàâüòå ìóëüòèïëåêñîð â ðàçúåì äî óïîðà

è çàêðåïèòå åãî âèíòîì ê òûëüíîé ñòîðî-

íå øàññè.

• Óñòàíîâèòå íà ìåñòî êðûøêó ñèñòåìíîãî

áëîêà.

• Ïðèïàÿéòå ëèíèè E1 ê ðàçúåìó DB-15. Ñì.

ðàçäåë «Ïåðå÷åíü ñèãíàëîâ». Ïðè ïàéêå

ïîëüçóéòåñü ñóõèì ôëþñîì, ÷òîáû íå äî-

ïóñòèòü çàãðÿçíåíèÿ êîíòàêòîâ.

• Ïîäêëþ÷èòå êîììóíèêàöèîííîå îáîðóäî-

âàíèå, èñïîëüçóÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå êàáå-

ëè (â êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâêè íå âõîäÿò).

Adapter Installation

Check if the power source of your PC has enough

power reserve for installing an additional card.

• Make sure that your PC is turned off!

• Remove the cover from your system unit, locate

an empty PCI slot, and demount the related stub

on the backside of the chassis.

• Before inserting the multiplexer into your PC set

jumpers of E1 line type selection for each channel

as required (see figure on title page).

• Insert the multiplexer into the slot up to the stop

and secure it to the backside of the chassis with

a screw.

• Replace the cover of your system unit.

• Solder E1 lines to DB-15 connector. See section

«List of Signals». Use dry flux when soldering

for not to soil pins.

• Connect your communication equipment using

appropriate cables (not supplied).

Çàùèòà ëèíèé E1

Ëèíèè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ ìîãóò ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ

âîçäåéñòâèþ èìïóëüñíûõ ïîìåõ îò ýëåêòðî-

ñòàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ, ìîëíèé, è äðóãèõ èñ-

òî÷íèêîâ. Åñëè Âû èñïîëüçóåòå äëèííûå ëè-

íèè, âûõîäÿùèå çà ïðåäåëû îäíîãî çäàíèÿ,

ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü ñïåöèàëüíûå óñò-

ðîéñòâà çàùèòû (Communication Line Surge

Suppressors), êîòîðûå äîëæíû ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ

â íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé áëèçîñòè ê êîìïüþòåðó.

Äëÿ çàùèòû ëèíèé Å1 ïîäõîäÿò óñòðîéñòâà ñ

íîìèíàëüíûì íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðîáîÿ ïîðÿäêà

7.5 V è äîïóñòèìûì èìïóëüñíûì òîêîì 200A,

E1 Line Protection

Communication lines can be subject to pulse

interference from electrostatic and lightning

discharges, or other sources. If you are utilizing long

lines extending beyond a single building it is advisable

to use special safety devices (Communication Line

Surge Suppressors) which should be located in close

vicinity to your PC.

Devices with rated break-down voltage of about

7.5V and allowable pulse current of 200A having

small self-capacitance will fit to protect E1 lines.

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îáëàäàþùèå íåáîëüøîé ñîáñòâåííîé åìêîñ-

òüþ.

Ïðèìåðîì òàêèõ óñòðîéñòâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ìîäåëè

D10B2 (äëÿ êîàêñèàëüíîãî êàáåëÿ) è D10BT

(äëÿ âèòîé ïàðû) ôèðìû TRIPP LITE (ÑØÀ).

Examples of such devices are D10B2 (for coaxial

cable) and D10BT (for twisted-pair cable) models

by TRIPP LITE company (U.S.A.).

íîãî êàíàëà âíåøíèé çàìûêàòåëü (âõîäèò

â êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâêè àäàïòåðà) è çàïóñòè-

òå òåñò ñ âíåøíèì øëåéôîì (ñòðîêà

“External Loopback”).

• Åñëè ïîäêëþ÷åííîå êîììóíèêàöèîííîå

îáîðóäîâàíèå ïîääåðæèâàåò ðåæèì øëåé-

ôà, ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü åãî âìåñòî çàìû-

êàòåëÿ äëÿ ïðîâåðêè êàáåëÿ è ñèíõðîíèçà-

öèè. Äëÿ ýòîãî ïåðåâåäèòå âíåøíåå îáî-

ðóäîâàíèå â ðåæèì øëåéôà è çàïóñòèòå

òåñò êàíàëà ñ âíåøíèì øëåéôîì (ìåíþ

“Channel”, ñòðîêà “External Loopback”).

• Èç ìåíþ “Setup” ìîæíî èçìåíÿòü íàáîð

êàíàëüíûõ èíòåðâàëîâ, âèä òåñòîâûõ äàí-

íûõ è ïð. Ïîñðåäñòâîì ìåíþ “Channel”,

“Adapter” è “Test” ìîæíî ïðîèçâîäèòü òåñ-

òèðîâàíèå îòäåëüíîãî êàíàëà, âñåõ êàíà-

ëîâ îäíîãî àäàïòåðà èëè âñåõ àäàïòåðîâ

îäíîâðåìåííî.

Adapter Testing

• Boot your PC from the floppy disk labeled "Diag

(Boot)". After the boot DIAG utility will start

automatically to search for installed adapters.

• Choose "General Test" from "Test" menu. This

will check main communication circuits of the

adapter (bus test) and then start an internal test

of all channels. The test should find no errors

(several CRC errors are only allowable in the

beginning of the test because of the sync

adjustment).

• To check external signal circuits go to "Channel"

menu, select the necessary channel number

("Select Channel..." row), connect an external

contactor (supplied with the adapter) to the

connector of the channel so selected, and launch

an external loopback ("External Loopback"

row).

• If the connected communication equipment

supports the loopback mode you can use the

latter for cable testing as well as for

synchronization instead of the contactor. To do

that switch the external equipment to the

loopback mode and start an external loopback

of the channel ("Channel" menu, "External

Loopback" row).

• "Setup" menu is used to change sync mode,

speed, test data type, etc. "Channel", "Adapter",

and "Test" menus are used to test single channels,

all channels of the same adapter, or all adapters

simultaneously.

Òåñòèðîâàíèå àäàïòåðà

• Çàãðóçèòå êîìïüþòåð ñ äèñêåòû ñ íàäïè-

ñüþ “Diag (Boot)”. Ïîñëå çàãðóçêè àâòîìà-

òè÷åñêè çàïóñòèòñÿ óòèëèòà DIAG è ïðî-

èçâåäåò ïîèñê óñòàíîâëåííûõ àäàïòåðîâ.

• Èç ìåíþ “Test” âûçîâèòå “General Test”.

Áóäåò ïðîèçâåäåíà ïðîâåðêà îñíîâíûõ öå-

ïåé äàííûõ àäàïòåðà (òåñò øèíû), à çàòåì

çàïóùåí âíóòðåííèé òåñò âñåõ êàíàëîâ.

Òåñò äîëæåí ïðîõîäèòü áåç îøèáîê (äîïóñ-

êàåòñÿ íåñêîëüêî îøèáîê CRC â íà÷àëå òå-

ñòà ïî ïðè÷èíå ïîäñòðîéêè ñèíõðîíèçà-

öèè).

• Äëÿ ïðîâåðêè âíåøíèõ ñèãíàëüíûõ öåïåé

ïåðåéäèòå â ìåíþ “Channel”, âûáåðèòå íå-

îáõîäèìûé íîìåð êàíàëà (ñòðîêà “Select

Channel...”), ïîäêëþ÷èòå ê ðàçúåìó âûáðàí-

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Óñòàíîâêà ïðîãðàììíîãî

îáåñïå÷åíèÿ

Ïåðâàÿ äèñêåòà èç êîìïëåêòà ïîñòàâêè àäàï-

òåðà — çàãðóæàåìàÿ, ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ òåñòè-

ðîâàíèÿ àäàïòåðà. Íà âòîðîé äèñêåòå íàõîäÿò-

ñÿ äðàéâåðà äëÿ Linux, FreeBSD è Windows

2000.

Ïåðåä óñòàíîâêîé ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ

îáÿçàòåëüíî ïðî÷òèòå âñþ ïðèëàãàþùóþñÿ ê

íåìó äîêóìåíòàöèþ.

Software Installation

The first (bootable) floppy disk supplied with the

adapter is intended to test the adapter. The second

floppy disk contains drivers for Linux and FreeBSD.

Please, read all documentation supplied with

software before installation.

Installing Driver in Windows

2000

At first startup system will find new device and run

the «Found New Hardware Wizard». Press in first

dialog box «Next» button.

Óñòàíîâêà äðàéâåðà â ÎÑ

Windows 2000

Ïðè ïåðâîì çàïóñêå, ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè ïëàòû

â êîìïüþòåð, ñèñòåìà ñîîáùèò î òîì, ÷òî íàé-

äåíî íîâîå óñòðîéñòâî, è çàïóñòèò ìàñòåð óñ-

òàíîâêè íîâîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ. Â ïîÿâèâøåì-

ñÿ äèàëîãîâîì îêíå íàæìèòå íà êíîïêó Next.

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Â ñëåäóþùåì äèàëîãîâîì îêíå ñèñòåìà ïðåä-

ëîæèò íàéòè ïîäõîäÿùèé äðàéâåð, ñîãëàñè-

òåñü, íàæàâ êíîïêó Next.

Choose «Search for a suitable driver ...» in the next

dialog box and pres «Next» button.

Åñëè äðàéâåð ó âàñ íà äèñêåòå, ïîìåñòèòå äèñ-If you have copy of driver putted on a floppy disk,

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êåòó â äèñêîâîä, óêàæèòå êàê ìåñòî ïîèñêà

«Floppy disk drives» è íàæìèòå êíîïêó Next. Â

ïðîòèâíîì ñëó÷àå, âûáåðèòå äðóãîå ìåñòî

ïîèñêà. Ëèøíèå ãàëî÷êè ìîæíî ñíÿòü.

Ïîñëå ýòîãî ìàñòåð äîëæåí íàéòè ñîîòâåò-

ñòâóþùèé inf-ôàéë. Â ïîÿâèâøåìñÿ îêíå íà-

æìèòå êíîïêó «Next».

insert your disk in to floppy disk driver, select

«Floppy disk drivers» in menu and press «Next»

button. Otherwise, choose other search location.

Wizard should find appropriate inf-file. Pres «Next»

button in new dialog.

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Â ñëåäóþùåì äèàëîãîâîì îêíå ìàñòåð ïðå-

äóïðåäèò îá îòñóòñòâèè öèôðîâîé ïîäïèñè.

Íàæìèòå êíîïêó Yes äëÿ ïðîäîëæåíèÿ ïðî-

öåññà óñòàíîâêè äðàéâåðà.

Äëÿ çàâåðøåíèÿ ïðîöåññà óñòàíîâêè íàæìè-

òå êíîïêó «Finish».

In next dialog box wizard will inform about absence

of digital signature. Press «Yes» button to continue

installation.

To close this wizard, click «Finish».

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Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êàíàëîâ â ÎÑ

Windows 2000

Configuring Channels in

Windows 2000

Channels of the adapter could be configured via

configuration utility that available after driver

installation from control panel.

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êàíàëîâ àäàïòåðà îñóùåñòâëÿ-

åòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì óòèëèòû «Cronyx Tau-PCI

Adapters», äîñòóïíîé ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè äðàé-

âåðà èç ïàíåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ.

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You could select an adapter you want to configure

using "Adapter" tab. You could also set adapter «E1

configuration» using this tab.

Çàêëàäêà "Adapter" ïîçâîëÿåò âûáðàòü àäàïòåð,

ïàðàìåòðû êîòîðîãî âû õîòèòå óñòàíîâèòü.

Âûáîð êîíôèãóðàöèè E1 òàêæå ïðîèçâîäèòü-

ñÿ â ýòîé çàêëàäêå.

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The "Channel" and "Link" tab allows to set parameters

for channel. The "Link" tab available for E1 adapters.

It allows to set parameter for E1 link (physical part).

On the other hand, the "Channel" tab allows to set

parameters for the logical part of channel. For other

types of adapters links are correspond to channel,

so there is only "Channel" tab for their parameters.

Çàêëàäêà "Channel" è "Link" ïîçâîëÿåò óñòàíî-

âèòü ïàðàìåòðû êàíàëà. Çàêëàäêà "Link" äîñ-

òóïíà òîëüêî äëÿ àäàïòåðîâ ñ E1 èíòåðôåéñîì.

Äëÿ ïëàò äàííîãî òèïà çàêëàäêà "Link" îòâå-

÷àåò çà ïàðàìåòðû ëèíèè (ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ñîñòàâ-

ëÿþùàÿ êàíàëà), à çàêëàäêà "Channel" çà ëîãè-

÷åñêóþ ñîñòàâëÿþùóþ. Äëÿ äðóãèõ òèïîâ èí-

òåðôåéñîâ ôèçè÷åñêèé êàíàë ñîîòâåòñòâóåò

ëîãè÷åñêîìó è åãî ïàðàìåòðû äîñòóïíû â çàê-

ëàäêå "Channel".

Óñòàíîâêà ñîåäèíåíèÿ â ÎÑ

Windows 2000

Óñòàíîâêà èñõîäÿùåãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ÷åðåç "Network and Dial-upConnections".

Íàæìèòå ïðàâóþ êíîïêó ìûøè íà èêîíêå "My

Network Places" íà ðàáî÷åì ñòîëå è âûáåðèòå

ïóíêò "Properties". Îòêðîåòñÿ îêíî "Network and

Dial-up Connections". Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîãî ñî-

åäèíåíèÿ äâàæäû ùåëêíèòå íà èêîíêå "Make

New Connection".

Making new Dial-Up connection

in Windows 2000

Making new Dial-Up connection using"Network and Dial-up Connections".

Press right mouse button under "My Network

Places" icon from your desktop and choose

"Properties" item. The "Network and Dial-up

Connections" window will be opened. Double-click

"Make New Connection" to make a new connection.

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Press "Next" button in just opened window.

Select "Dial-up to the Internet" in the next dialog

window and press "Next" button.

Â ïîÿâèâøåìñÿ äèàëîãîâîì îêíå íàæìèòå

êíîïêó "Next".

Â ñëåäóþùåì äèàëîãîâîì îêíå âûáåðèòå

ïóíêò "Dial-up to the Internet" è íàæìèòå êíîï-

êó "Next".

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Choose interface for connection in the next dialog

window and press "Next" button.

Next dialog allows you to choose setting for

connection over usual phone line. These setting are

of no use for this kind of connection. Pass this window,

press "Next" button.

Â ñëåäóþùåì îêíå âûáåðèòå èíòåðôåéñ, ÷å-

ðåç êîòîðûé áóäåò óñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ ñîåäèíå-

íèå è íàæìèòå êíîïêó "Next".

Â ñëåäóþùåì îêíå áóäåò ïðåäëîæåíî âûáðàòü

ïàðàìåòðû äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïî êîììóòèðóåìîé

ëèíèè. Äëÿ äàííîãî òèïà ñîåäèíåíèÿ îíè íå

èìåþò çíà÷åíèå. Ýòî îêíî ìîæíî ïðîïóñòèòü,

íàæàâ êíîïêó "Next".

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In the next dialogs choose settings that are the best

for you.

Enter the name of connection in the last window and

press "Finish" button.

Â ñëåäóþùèõ äèàëîãîâûõ îêíàõ óêàæèòå çíà-

÷åíèÿ, êîòîðûå óäîâëåòâîðÿþò âàøèì ïîòðåá-

íîñòÿì.

Â ïîñëåäíåì îêíå âûáåðèòå èìÿ äëÿ ñîåäè-

íåíèÿ è íàæìèòå êíîïêó "Finish".

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You can make additional setting for the new

connection by pressing "Properties" button, if

necessary.

Making new Dial-Up connection usingRRAS.

Run the "Programs/Administrative Tools/Routing and

Remote Access" from the "Start" button menu.

Åñëè íåîáõîäèìî, äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïàðàìåò-

ðû ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü íàæàâ

êíîïêó "Properties".

Óñòàíîâêà èñõîäÿùåãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ÷åðåç RRAS.

Â ìåíþ êíîïêè "Start" âûáåðèòå è çàïóñòèòå

"Programs/Administrative Tools/Routing and Remote

Access".

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If RRAS is not configured, right click on your server

name and choose "Configure and Enable Routing and

Remote Access" item from the menu (you can do

the same from the "Action" menu). Configure RRAS,

according to your needs and start it.

Before making new connection you should make sure

that you have correct settings for adapter`s channels

in RRAS. Right click on "Ports" and choose

"Properties" from popup menu.

Åñëè RRAS íå çàïóùåí, íàæìèòå ïðàâîé

êíîïêîé ìûøè íà èìåíè âàøåãî ñåðâåðà è

âûáåðèòå ïóíêò "Configure and Enable Routing

and Remote Access" (òî æå ñàìîå ìîæíî ñäå-

ëàòü ÷åðåç ìåíþ "Action"). Íàñòðîéòå RRAS,

èñõîäÿ èç âàøèõ çàäà÷, è çàïóñòèòå åãî.

Äëÿ íàñòðîéêè íîâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ âàì íåîá-

õîäèìî óáåäèòüñÿ, ÷òî êàíàëû àäàïòåðà èìå-

þò ïðàâèëüíûå ïàðàìåòðû â RRAS. Äëÿ ýòî-

ãî íàæìèòå ïðàâîé êíîïêîé ìûøè íà ñòðî÷êó

"Ports" è âûáåðèòå "Properties".

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Select adapter you need in just appeared window

and press "Configure" button.

The most important parameters are "Remote access

connections (inbound only)" and "Demand-dial

routing connections (inbound and outbound)". They

determine the type of connections available over

adapter`s channels. If none of these parameters are

checked, adapter`s channels will not available from

RRAS.

Â ïîÿâèâøåìñÿ äèàëîãîâîì îêíå âûáåðèòå ñî-

îòâåòñòâóþùèé àäàïòåð è íàæìèòå êíîïêó

"Configure".

Íàèáîëåå âàæíûå ïàðàìåòðû ýòî "Remote

access connections (inbound only)" è "Demand-dial

routing connections (inbound and outbound)", êî-

òîðûå îïðåäåëÿþò òèï ñîåäèíåíèé äîñòóïíûõ

÷åðåç äàííûé àäàïòåð. Åñëè íå âûáðàí íè

îäèí èç ýòèõ ïóíêòîâ, ïîðòû àäàïòåðà íåäî-

ñòóïíû â RRAS.

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To make new connection right click on "Routing

Interfaces" and choose "New Demand-dial

Interface...".

Äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû äîáàâèòü íîâîå ñîåäèíåíèå

íàæìèòå ïðàâîé êíîïêîé ìûøè íà "Routing

Interfaces" è âûáåðèòå ïóíêò "New Demand-dial

Interface...".

Â ñëåäóþùåì îêíå ïðîñòî íàæìèòå "Next".

Äàëåå ââåäèòå èìÿ èíòåðôåéñà è íàæìèòå


Press "Next" button in just opened window.

Enter interface name and press "Next" button.

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Select "Connect using a modem, ISDN adapter, or

other physical device" and press "Next" button.

Select a channel from a list that will be used for

connection and press "Next" button.

Âûáåðèòå ïóíêò "Connect using a modem, ISDN

adapter, or other physical device" è íàæìèòå êíîï-

êó "Next".

Âûáåðèòå ïîðò àäàïòåðà, ÷åðåç êîòîðûé áóäåò

óñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ ñîåäèíåíèå è íàæìèòå êíîï-

êó "Next".

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Ñëåäóþùåå äèàëîãîâîå îêíî ïðåäëîæèò óêà-

çàòü íàñòðîéêè, íå èìåþùèå çíà÷åíèÿ äëÿ äàí-

íîãî òèïà ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ïðîïóñòèòå èõ, íàæàâ


Äàëåå âûáåðèòå ïóíêòû íåîáõîäèìûå âàì è

íàæìèòå êíîïêó "Next".

Next dialog allows you to choose settings that are of

no use for this kind of connection. Pass this dialog,

press "Next" button.

Select items that are the best for you and press "Next"

button.

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Enter the user name, password and domain in just

appeared window and press "Next" button.

Â ïîÿâèâøåìñÿ îêíå óêàæèòå èìÿ ïîëüçîâà-

òåëÿ, ïàðîëü, äîìåí è íàæìèòå êíîïêó "Next".

Press "Finish" button to complete. Äëÿ çàâåðøåíèÿ íàñòðîåê íàæìèòå êíîïêó

"Finish".

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Right click on interface name from "Routing

Interfaces" that you want to connect. Select

"Connect" from popup.

Refer to the technical documentation on your

operation system for additional information.

Äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ñîåäèíåíèÿ íàæìèòå ïðàâîé

êíîïêîé ìûøè íà èìåíè èíòåðôåéñà, îòîáðà-

æàåìîì â "Routing Interfaces" è âûáåðèòå ïóíêò

"Connect".

Çà äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèåé îáðàùàé-

òåñü ê òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè ïî âàøåé

îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå.

Óñòàíîâêà äðàéâåðà â ÎÑ

FreeBSD è Linux

Äðàéâåðû äëÿ FreeBSD è Linux íàõîäÿòñÿ íà

âòîðîé äèñêåòå. Â ôàéëå readme.txt ïðèâåäåí

ïîëíûé ñïèñîê äðàéâåðîâ. Ïðî÷èòàòü ôàéëû

ñ äèñêåòû ìîæíî óòèëèòîé “mread” (ïàêåò

mtools). Äëÿ ðàñïàêîâêè èñïîëüçóéòå óòèëèòó

“tar”. Íàïðèìåð:

mread a:linx30.tgz .

tar xvzf linx30.rgz

Ïîñëå ðàñïàêîâêè óñòàíîâèòå äðàéâåð â ñî-

îòâåòñòâèè ñ èíñòðóêöèÿìè â ôàéëå readme

(èëè instal-r.txt).

Installing Drivers in FreeBSD

and Linux OS

Drivers for Linux and FreeBSD are on the second

floppy disk. File readme.txt contains the full

list of the drivers. You can read files on the floppy

disk using "mread" utility (mtools package). Use "tar"

utility to unpack files. For example:

mread a:linx30.tgz .

tar xvzf linx30.rgz

After unpacking the necessary driver, follow the

installation instructions provided in readme.txt file (or

install.txt).

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Configuring Channels in

FreeBSD OS

Use sconfig utility to set channel modes. Modes are

normally set at the start of the operational system

(e.g. from /etc/rc file) and do not need to be changed

afterwards. For brief help on sconfig utility use the

following command:

sconfig help

The full description of sconfig utility is included in

software package supplied, see "man sconfig".


FreeBSD

Äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ðåæèìîâ êàíàëîâ ïðèìåíÿåò-

ñÿ óòèëèòà sconfig. Îáû÷íî ðåæèìû óñòàíàâ-

ëèâàþòñÿ ïðè çàïóñêå îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòå-

ìû, íàïðèìåð èç ôàéëà /etc/rc, è â äàëüíåé-

øåì íå èçìåíÿþòñÿ. Êðàòêóþ ñïðàâêó ïî óòè-

ëèòå sconfig ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü ñ ïîìîùüþ êî-

ìàíäû

sconfig help

Ïîëíîå îïèñàíèå óòèëèòû sconfig âõîäèò â

êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâëÿåìîãî ìàòîáåñïå÷åíèÿ, ñì.

“man sconfig”.


Linux

Ïîñëå ñáîðêè ìîäóëåé è óñòàíîâêè èõ â ñèñ-

òåìó áóäåò òàêæå óñòàíîâëåí êîìàíäíûé ôàéë

çàïóñêà ìîäóëåé è êîíôèãóðàöèè êàíàëîâ ïðè

ñòàðòå ñèñòåìû. Òàê êàê ïðîöåññ ñòàðòà ðàç-

ëè÷íûõ êëîíîâ Linux îòëè÷àåòñÿ äðóã îò äðó-

ãà, íà íåêîòîðûõ ñèñòåìàõ ýòîò êîìàíäíûé

ôàéë ïðèäåòñÿ óñòàíàâëèâàòü âðó÷íóþ (ìî-

æåò, òàêæå, ïîòðåáîâàòüñÿ è ìîäèôèêàöèÿ ñà-

ìîãî êîìàíäíîãî ôàéëà). Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè

ãîòîâîãî êîìàíäíîãî ôàéëà, äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ ïà-

ðàìåòðîâ ðàáîòû êàíàëîâ, íóæíî îòðåäàêòè-

ðîâàòü ôàéë /etc/cronyx.conf è ïåðåçàïóñòèòü

ìîäóëè.

Äëÿ ðó÷íîé óñòàíîâêè ðåæèìîâ êàíàëîâ àäàï-

òåðà Tau-PCI â ÎÑ Linux ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ óòèëèòà

sconfig. Ñîçäàéòå êîìàíäíûé ôàéë, óñòàíàâëè-

âàþùèé ðåæèìû ðàáîòû êàíàëîâ ïðè çàïóñêå

îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû, èñïîëüçóÿ ïðèìåðû,

ïîñòàâëÿåìûå â äèñòðèáóòèâå. Êðàòêóþ

ñïðàâêó ïî óòèëèòå sconfig ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü ñ

ïîìîùüþ êîìàíäû

sconfig help

Ïîëíîå îïèñàíèå óòèëèòû sconfig âõîäèò â

êîìïëåêò ïîñòàâëÿåìîãî ìàòîáåñïå÷åíèÿ, ñì.

“man sconfig”.

Çà ðàçúÿñíåíèåì ñèíòàêñèñà êîíôèãóðàöèîí-

íîãî ôàéëà /etc/cronyx.conf òàêæå ñëåäóåò îá-

ðàòèòñÿ ê îïèñàíèþ óòèëèòû sconfig, òàê êàê

îí âî ìíîãîì íàïîìèíàåò ñèíòàêñèñ ïàðàìåò-

ðîâ ýòîé óòèëèòû.

Configuring Channels in Linux

OS

After you have compiled and installed modules you

will also get installed batch file that loads modules

and configures channels at system start up. Since

various Linux clones are differ in start up procedure,

you may need to install this batch file manually and

probably modify it. While using this command file to

change configuration you just need to edit

/etc/cronyx.conf configuration file and restart

modules.

Use sconfig utility to set manually channel modes of

Tau-PCI adapter in Linux OS. Create a batch file

that sets channel modes at the start of the operational

system using examples provided in the distributive

package. For brief help on sconfig utility use the

following command:

sconfig help

The full description of sconfig utility is included in

software package supplied, see "man sconfig".

Syntax of /etc/cronyx.conf configuration file is the

same as of sconfig parameters so documentation for

sconfig could help in understanding it.

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Modes of operation

E1 Configurations

Tau-PCI-4E1 could be configured by the software

for thow modes of operation. These modes

interrelates physical and logical channels of adapter.

Configuration DUAL (A). E1 link 0, link 1, link2,

link3 operate independently. Each logical channel

could be attached to one of the physical links. Each

physical link could multiplex several logical channels.

Total number of logical channels is limited by numbers

of HDLC controllers and equals to four.

Configuration MUX (C). This mode differs from

DUAL(A) mode in that all links have the same source

of synchronization (internal or from one of E1

receiver). Also links 0-1 and links 2-3 combined into

pairs. Timeslots that are not used in logical channels

are passed through between physical channels in a

group.

Unframed Mode

In this mode E1 interface works without frame

structure, thus full 2048 Kbit/sec are available for

data transmission. Interface working in this mode

couldn't be used in multiplexing, cause there is no

framing structure.

Ðåæèìû ðàáîòû

Êîíôèãóðàöèè Å1

Ìóëüòèïëåêñîð Tau-PCI-4E1 ìîæåò ðàáîòàòüâ äâóõ ðàçëè÷íûõ ðåæèìàõ. Ýòè ðåæèìû îï-ðåäåëÿþò âçàèìîñâÿçü ìåæäó ôèçè÷åñêèìè èëîãè÷åñêèìè êàíàëàìè àäàïòåðà.

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ DUAL (A). Â ýòîì ðåæèìåôèçè÷åñêèå êàíàëû íå ñâÿçàíû ìåæäó ñîáîé.Êàæäûé ëîãè÷åñêèé êàíàë ñâÿçàí ñ ëþáûìîäíèì ôèçè÷åñêèì êàíàëîì. Ôèçè÷åñêèé êà-íàë ìîæåò áûòü ñâÿçàí ñ íåñêîëüêèìè ëîãè-÷åñêèìè, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò ðàçáèðàòü ïîòîê E1 íàíåñêîëüêî ëîãè÷åñêèõ ïîòîêîâ. Ñóììàðíîå êî-ëè÷åñòâî ëîãè÷åñêèõ ïîòîêîâ îãðàíè÷èâàåò-ñÿ êîëè÷åñòâîì HDLC êîíòðîëëåðîâ è ðàâíî÷åòûðåì. Â ýòîì ðåæèìå àäàïòåð ìîæíî ðàñ-ñìàòðèâàòü êàê íåñêîëüêî íåçàâèñèìûõ ìóëü-òèïëåêñîðîâ.

Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ MUX (C). Ýòîò ðåæèì àäàï-òåðà îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò ðåæèìà DUAL(A) òåì, ÷òîäëÿ âñåõ ÷åòûðåõ ôèçè÷åñêèõ êàíàëîâ çàäàåò-ñÿ åäèíûé èñòî÷íèê ñèíõðîíèçàöèè (âíóòðåí-íèé èëè îò ïðèåìíîãî òðàêòà îäíîãî èç êàíà-ëîâ). Êðîìå òîãî, ôèçè÷åñêèå êàíàëû îáúåäè-íÿþòñÿ â ïàðû 0-1 è 2-3. Íåçàíÿòûå êàíàëü-íûå èíòåðâàëû òðàíñëèðóþòñÿ ìåæäó ôèçè-÷åñêèìè êàíàëàìè â ãðóïïå.

Ðåæèì Unframed

Ýòîò ðåæèì ïîçâîëÿåò îòêëþ÷èòü öèêëîâóþñòðóêòóðó íà èíòåðôåéñå E1. Ïðè ýòîì, ïîëî-ñà â 2048 êáèò/ñåê ñòàíîâèòüñÿ ïîëíîñòüþ äî-ñòóïíîé äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ. Èíòåðôåéñ, ðà-áîòàþùèé â ýòîì ðåæèìå, áîëåå íå ìîæåò ðàç-áèðàòüñÿ íà ÷àñòè, òàê êàê îòñóòñòâóåò öèêëî-âàÿ ñòðóêòóðà.

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List of Signals

E1 Connector

Ïåðå÷åíü ñèãíàëîâ

Ðàçúåì E1

Pin G.703 (CH0, CH2) G.703 (CH1, CH3) Dir

1 XMT0-a XMT1-a Out

3 RCV0-b RCV1-b In

6 RCV2-b RCV3-b In

8 XMT2-a XMT3-a Out

9 XMT0-b XMT1-b Out

11 RCV0-a RCV1-a In

13 RCV2-a RCV3-a In

15 XMT2-b XMT3-b Out

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Loopback connector for Testing

Channels

Çàìûêàòåëü äëÿ

òåñòèðîâàíèÿ êàíàëîâ

Pin CH0,CH2 CH1,CH3 E1

1 XMT0-a XMT1-a

11 RCV0-a RCV1-a

9 XMT0-b XMT1-b

3 RCV0-b RCV1-b

8 XMT2-a XMT3-a

13 RCV2-a RCV3-a

15 XMT2-b XMT3-b

6 RCV2-b RCV3-b

ÀÄÀÏÒÅÐ TAU-PCI-4E112345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345671234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567


WWW: www.cronyx.ru E-mail: [email protected]

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Documents

Tau-PCI-4E1 Adapter · 2017. 11. 15. · Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer has four data transmission channels. Tau-PCI-4E1 multiplexer implements HDLC synchronous protocol. Data are transmitted