Ali radiyAllahu anhu said: ‘Taqwa is to fear the All Mighty; to act upon the Revelation; to be content with little and to prepare for the Day of Travel.’ (A combination of all four qualities.) [pg 2] Ibn Masood radiyAllahu anhu commented about the verse: ‘Fear Allah as He is supposed to be feared (Surah Ale Imraan: 102),’ that it means to obey Him and not disobey Him, to remember Him and not to forget Him and thank Him and not to be ungrateful.’ [pg 3] Sufyan Thauri rahimehullah says: ‘They have been called ‘the fearing’ becuase they fear what is not usually feared.’ [pg 3] Omar ibn Abdul-Aziz rahimehullah says: ‘Taqwa is not fasting by day and standing for prayers at night. Rather it is to refrain from what Allah has prohibited and act upon what He has mandated. Whoever is granted anything beyond (this level of obedience), he has been given goodness upon goodness.’ [pg 4] The command ‘Fear Allah’ has been repeated for emphasis. Some say the first ‘Fear’ refers to repenting from past sins and the second refers to refraining from sins in the future.’ (Tafseer-ul-Qurtubi: 22/65) (Surah Hashr: 18) [pg 6] Ali radiyAllahu anhu says: ‘Protect yourselves with your actions and protect your families by advising them.’ [pg 8] A man was about to leave for Hajj and asked him (Omar) to advise him. He said: ‘Fear Allah, for whoever fears Him will never feel lonely.’ [pg 14] A predecessor wrote to one of his brother: ‘I advise you to fear Allah because it is the best thing you can hide, the most beautiful thing you can reveal and the most valuable thing you can treasure. May Allah help us both to observe it and give us both its reward.’ [pg 14] Hamman ibn Shuraih – a companion of Ali radiyAllahu anhu – asked him to narrate the qualities of the people of taqwa so that he would be able to see them in front of him. Ali radiyAllahu anu said: ‘When Allah created His creation, He did so while he was completely independent of their obedience towards Him and of their disobedience
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