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School Radio © BBC 2013 www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio School Radio Tales from Ancient Greece 1. PERSEPHONE HERMES The earth, and everything in it, is alive! It really is! Hear the wind in the trees? I’m flying over the hot and rocky land of Greece and every tree below me has its own spirit, its own nymph, who’s born with the tree and dies with the tree. Every pool and river, too, has its nymph, its special spirit. And everywhere there are gods! And guess what – I’m one of them! I’m Hermes, the gods’ messenger, which is why I can fly-y-y-y!!! Check out the wings on my boots and my hat! And I have to fly fast, because they keep me busy, the gods – because there are so many of them! For instance, down there: I’m swooping out over the sea now and that’s the kingdom of the sea- god Poseidon. And when you see the ocean storm and heave, that means Poseidon is stirring. POSEIDON I can calm the waves if I choose or I can whip them into a ship- wrecking frenzy! HERMES Poseidon is powerful, and he knows it! But most of the gods live on this mountain here – Mount Olympus - at the palace of the gods. Let me introduce you to one or two of them. The biggest of them all, the father of all the gods, is Zeus – ZEUS I send the lightning and the thunder! HERMES What a show-off! Music! That’s my older brother Apollo. He’s the shining god of the sun and the god of music. That instrument he plays, a bit like the harp that you have in your time, we call it a lyre. APOLLO No music in the world compares with mine! HERMES I’ll be honest – modest he is not. Oh, but listen: there’s a different kind of music. I tell you what. I’m flying down from Olympus into the valley below. There’s a crowd of people outside a temple. It’s built to honour another goddess: Demeter. Here we are! The people out- side the temple have dug a deep pit in the earth...and into it they’re pouring grain... 1

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Page 1: tales From Ancient Greece - Bbcdownloads.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/pdfs/greece/persephone.pdf · Tales from Ancient Greece 1. PERSEPHONE HERMES The earth, and everything in it, is alive!

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Tales from Ancient Greece1. PERSEPHONEHERMES The earth, and everything in it, is alive!

Itreallyis!Hearthewindinthetrees?I’mflyingoverthehotandrockylandofGreeceandeverytreebelowmehasitsownspirit,itsownnymph,who’sbornwiththetreeanddieswiththetree.Everypoolandriver,too,hasitsnymph,itsspecialspirit.Andeverywheretherearegods!Andguesswhat–I’moneofthem!I’mHermes,thegods’messenger,whichiswhyIcanfly-y-y-y!!!

Checkoutthewingsonmybootsandmyhat! AndIhavetoflyfast,becausetheykeepmebusy,thegods– becausetherearesomanyofthem!Forinstance,downthere:I’m

swoopingoutovertheseanowandthat’sthekingdomofthesea-godPoseidon.Andwhenyouseetheoceanstormandheave,thatmeansPoseidonisstirring.

POSEIDON IcancalmthewavesifIchooseorIcanwhipthemintoaship-wreckingfrenzy!

HERMES Poseidonispowerful,andheknowsit!

Butmostofthegodsliveonthismountainhere–MountOlympus-atthepalaceofthegods.Letmeintroduceyoutooneortwoofthem.Thebiggestofthemall,thefatherofallthegods,isZeus–

ZEUS Isendthelightningandthethunder!

HERMES Whatashow-off!Music!That’smyolderbrotherApollo.He’stheshininggodofthesunandthegodofmusic.Thatinstrumentheplays,abitliketheharpthatyouhaveinyourtime,wecallitalyre.

APOLLO Nomusicintheworldcompareswithmine!

HERMES I’llbehonest–modestheisnot.Oh,butlisten:there’sadifferentkindofmusic.Itellyouwhat.I’mflyingdownfromOlympusintothevalleybelow.There’sacrowdofpeopleoutsideatemple.It’sbuilttohonouranothergoddess:Demeter.Hereweare!Thepeopleout-sidethetemplehavedugadeeppitintheearth...andintoitthey’repouringgrain...

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PRIEST Demeter!Wegiveyougrain!

HERMES ...andacascadeofoliveoil.

PRIEST Demeter!Wegiveyouoil!

HERMES Andit’sallforMotherEarth–thegoddessDemeter.Thepeoplearegivingsomethingbacktoher,hopingshe’llgivethemanothercropnextyear.Producenewlifeinthespring.AndmyfirststoryisaboutDemeter–goddessoftheearthandofthecorn-andaboutherlovelydaughterPersephone.

*****

HERMES ThestoryofDemeter-goddessoftheearth-andherlovelydaugh-terPersephone,startsonaperfectsummer’smorning.YoungPerse-phoneissingingasshefillsherbasketwithflowers...

PERSEPHONE Ijustneedalily,andperhapssomethingelse.ThenI’lltaketheflow-ershometomymother.

HERMES Shemightsoundjustabittoosweet,butshe’sabouttogothroughabigordeal,sogiveherabreak.

PERSEPHONE Ah,there!Downbytheriver–awholebankoforchids!

HERMES Persephone’slovelymorning...

PERSEPHONE Whatever’sthatnoise?

HERMES ...isabouttotakeaturnfortheworse.Themountainbehindherisn’tasrock-solidasitlooks.Zeus,ourfather-god,onceburiedamonsterunderit,andthemonster’salwaystryingtoescape.

PERSEPHONE Oh!

HADES Onward!!!

HERMES There’sadeafeningroarandadistantshout.Butit’snotthemonster-it’sanothergod…

HADES Onward!!!

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HERMES It’sachariot.Withblackwheels,blackhorses,andamighty,black-cloakeddriver–’causethedriverisHades,thegodoftheunder-world,thelandofthedead!Hecamechargingoutthroughthesmokingsideofthemountain.SoIflewdownandaskedhim:

Whatbringsyouhere,Hades?Whatareyoudoingintheupper

world?

HADES Themonsterhassplittheearthopenwithhisstruggling!Ican’thavedaylightpouringdownintomykingdom!I’vecometosealitupagain!Butoh-my-word!Lookatthat!

HERMES Lookatwhat?

HADES Onward!!!

HERMES What…whereareyougoing?

HERMES QuicklyIflewaheadhim…becauseinaninstantIcouldseewherehewasheading…

HADES Wooah!!!

HERMES Hadesreinsinhishorsesandstandsthereinhischariot,gazingatPersephone,herarmsfullofflowers.

HADES SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureI’veeverseen!

HERMES Well,Icouldtellitwasallgoingtokickoff–soIflewuptoHadesandtriedtodosomegood...

Erm,forgiveme,YourDarkMajesticness...

HADES Sheisbeautiful!

HERMES Yes,yes,you’renotwrong.Butyouknowwhoyou’relookingat,don’tyou?

HADES Ariver-nymph,aflower-nymph,anymphofabeautifultree..?

HERMES Er–close,butnotcloseenough.It’sPersephone.

HADES Persephone?Oh,theveryname!

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HERMES Yes,yes,it’salovelyname.Butshe’sDemeter’sdaughter.She’sthedaughterofthegoddessoftheearth!

HADES AreyousayingI’mnotworthyofher?

HERMES No,no,YourMightiness–

HADES I,Hades,godoftheunderworld,notworthyofthebesttheupperworldcanoffer?

HERMES No,it’sjustIcanseewhat’ll–

HADES Silence!Shemustbemine!Yah!!!

HERMES HewentclatteringuptoPersephone…

PERSEPHONE Mind!Lookout!!!

HADES Ihavenoeyesforanyonebutyou!

PERSEPHONE No!Stop!Putmedown!

HERMES …andthenhesweptherintohischariotandwasgoneinasecond,hurtlingawaybackacrossthevalley.Ifollowedthemoverhillsandplainstilltheycametoaroaringriver,whereHadesstruckthewaterwithhissceptre...

HADES Open!!!

HERMES ...andtheriverandtheriverbedsplitintwo…andPersephonesawachasmopen,ahugeblackmouthleadingdowntotheunderworld.

PERSEPHONE Ah!!!Whereareyoutakingme?!

HADES Tomykingdom,tobemybride!

PERSEPHONE No-o-o!!!

HERMES AndassherealisedtheawfultruthIsawherpulloffhergoldensashandthrowitontotheriverbank.Thentheyweregone-van-ishedintotheunderworld-whiletheriverclosedabovethem.IknewPersephone’smother,thegoddessDemeter,must’veheardherscreams–youcould’veheardtheminEgypt.SoIthoughtI’dbet-tergoandtellherwhat’dhappened.IpickedupPersephone’sgoldensashandflewofftofindher...

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DEMETER Persephone!Persephone!Daughter-whereareyou?

HERMES ImetherinthevalleywherePersephonehadbeenpickingflowers.

DEMETER Hermes!Hermes!Haveyouseenmydaughter?

HERMES Erm–

DEMETER Thereareflowersscatteredeverywhere!Something’sverywrong,Iknowit!Haveyouseenher?Well?Haveyou?

HERMES Haveyoueverhadtogivesomebodybadnews?Noteasy,isit?

DEMETER Hermes,what’shappened?Whyareyoulookinglikethat? HERMES It’snotallbadnews.

DEMETER Whatdoyoumean?

HERMES Persephone’sgoingtobeaqueen!

DEMETER Whatareyoutalkingabout?Andwhatareyoudoingwithmydaugh-ter’s sash?

HERMES Hersash?Ah,yes,yes,Ithoughtyou’dwanttohaveit–asakeep-sake.

DEMETER What?

HERMES Asouvenir.Somethingtorememberherby.I’mnotdoingthisverywell, am I?

ButeventuallyImanagedtotellDemeterwhathadhappenedand-nosurprises-shedidn’ttakeitverywell...

DEMETER ThebrideofHades!

HERMES Aworthybride,foragreatking!

DEMETER Oftheunderworld!Lostforeverintherealmofdarkness!Aaah!!

HERMES Don’tbeupset.

DEMETER Upset!Icursetheland!Icursetheearththatopenedtotakeherdown!

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HERMES Youcan’tdothat!You’vealwaysblessedtheearthandmadethecropsgrow!

DEMETER Andnowtheywillwitheronthestalk!Thesunwillscorchtheseed!Theflockswilldie!Thepeoplewillstarve!

HERMES Whataboutthefruit?

DEMETER It’llrot!

HERMES PerhapsIshouldn’thavementionedthefruit.AndItellyou,thegod-dessDemeterwasasgoodasherword:soonthefieldswereparchedandbare,andalltheflocks–thesheep,thegoats–layshrivellingintheburningsun.Andthepeoplewell,thepeoplewerestarving

everywhere.Whatonearthwasgoingtohappen?

*****

HERMES Demeterhadcursedtheearthandeverythingwasdying.SoZeus,fatherofthegods,calledhertohispalaceonMountOlympus...

ZEUS Youshouldrejoice,Demeter!Persephoneisgoingtobeaqueen,andmarriedtoagod!

HERMES ButDemeterwashavingnoneofit.

DEMETER No!Iwantmydaughterback!Untilshereturnsfromthelandofthedeadtheearthwillbeawastelandandthepeoplewillstarve!

HERMES SoZeussentmetofetchPersephonehome.

ZEUS Hermes,goandtellHadestogiveherback.

HERMES What!

ZEUS Goon!Awaywithyou!

HERMES Justlikethat!Likeitwouldbeadoddle!

DEMETER Andyoumustbequick,Hermes–ifPersephonehaseatenthefoodofthedead,she’llbelosttousforever!

HERMES Ihadn’tthoughtofthat!AkickofmywingedbootsandI’maway!

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HERMES Mindyou,Ididn’tknowwhyshewasworriedaboutthefoodbusi-ness.Persephonewassoupset,Icouldn’timagineshe’deatenabitethewholetimeshewasthere.Still,downtotheunderworldIflew.

It’snotaplaceyou’dwanttogo,thelandofthedead.Seriouslygloomy:deadpeopledriftingaroundeverywhereAndtheresatPersephone,onathronebesideHades,crownedthequeenoftheunderworldbutlookingasifherlifewasended–whichofcourseitwouldbeifshe’deatenthefoodofthedead.Well,ItookHadesasideandtoldhimwhathadhappened.

It’sallgoingpear-shaped,honestly.

HADES ‘Pear-shaped’?

HERMES Demeter’sheart-brokenand,well,she’stakingitoutoneveryoneelse.AndZeusiscommanding–er,askingverynicely,thatis–thatyougivePersephoneback.

IexpectedHadestogoballistic,butno.Heturnedtohisbride,poorpiningPersephoneandsaid:

HADES Persephone-Iknowhowunhappyyouare,mydear–nothingIcandowillcheeryou.

PERSEPHONE No.Nothing.

HADES Andyou’regrowingsothin,eatingnothingIoffer.Andyourmotherisgrieving.

PERSEPHONE Sheis?

HADES SoHermestellsme.Youmustreturntoher. PERSEPHONE Youmeanit?Icango?You’llletmeleave?

HADES Iwill.I’mnotthecruelmonsteryouthinkIam.

PERSEPHONE Oh,Hades!

HADES Mydear!

HERMES Yes,allveryjolly.Buttherewassomethingnotquiteright.Hadeshadthisfunnysmileonhisface...

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HADES Butyoumustbehungry,Persephone.Takesomefoodtoseeyouonyourway.

PERSEPHONE Oh,no-youknowIcan’t.IfIeatthefoodofthedeadI’llhavetostaydownhereforever.

HADES Ofcourse–howforgetfulofme.Butyoumustbethirsty.

PERSEPHONE Yes,verythirsty.

HADES Thentakethis.

HERMES Andheofferedherabrightred,juicypomegranate.

PERSEPHONE Afruit?Icaneatnofruit.

HADES Ofcourse–justsuckthejuice:it’srichandsweet.Drinkingisnotforbidden.

HERMES Iwasn’ttoosureaboutthis.Pomegranatesarejuicy,allright–butthey’refullofpips,thousandsofthem:nofruitonearthhassomany.Andpipswouldcountaseating.

PERSEPHONE Itlooksdelicious.

HERMES Hangon,Persephone,I’mnotsure–

HADES Letmecutitforyou.

PERSEPHONE I’msothirsty.

HADES There–seethejuice!

HERMES Yes,but-

PERSEPHONE Ican’tresist.

HERMES Persephone-!

PERSEPHONE Mmmm!It’sso,sosweet!Butoh!Oh!Oh!

HADES What’swrong,mydear?

PERSEPHONE Thepips!I’veswallowedthepips!

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HADES Oh,howtragic!

HERMES You-youknewthatwouldhappen!Demeterwillmournforever!Thewholeworldwillbebarrenandthepeoplewillstarve!Alllifeonearthwill end!

HADES Oh,calmdown,Hermes.You’realwayssodramatic!

HERMES ButthenIhadanidea…

Doadeal!

HADES Adeal?

HERMES Share her!

HADES Shareher?

PERSEPHONE Whatd’youmean?

HERMES Persephone’sonlyeatenasmallpartofthefruit:sheshouldstayherewithyouforonlypartoftheyear.Therestoftheyearletherbewithhermotherintheupperworld.Thatwaythingswilllive.

HADES Thendieagain,whenshecomesbackhere.

HERMES Thenliveagainwhenshegoesbackup!

HADES Anddieagain.

HERMES Andliveagain!

HADES Anddieagain!Anever-endingcycle!

HERMES Exactly!

HERMES Andthat’sjustwhathappened.Hadesletmetakeherbackto Demeter...

DEMETER Persephone!

PERSEPHONEI’mhome,mother!

DEMETER Oh,mydear,deardaughter!

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HERMES ...andthegoddessinherjoymadeeverythingturngreenagain!

DEMETER Lettheflowersbloom!Letthetreesbearfruit!Letthefieldsbefilledwithgoldengrain!

HERMES Butitonlystaysthatwayforpartoftheyear.Andthen,PersephonereturnstoHadesintheunderworld,Demetergoesintomourningagainandtheearthturnscoldandthefieldsaredeadandempty.

SometimespeoplefearthatHadeswon’tkeephispartofthe bargain:winterseemslong–williteverend?Butundergroundallis

stirring.Justlikeapomegranate,theearthisfullofseeds,andeveryyearHadessendsPersephoneback,Demeterrejoices,andevery-thingspringsgreenagain.It’sjustasIsaid:theearth–andevery-thinginit–isalive!