Tagaytay City--Ecological Profile 2011

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Chapter I The History of Tagaytay 1

    Chapter II Geo-Physical Eniron!ent 3

    1.1 Geophysical Location 3

    1.2 Topography 3

    1.2.1 Slope 3

    1.3 Geology 5

    1.3.1 Rock Formations 5

    1.3.2 Soils 6

    1.3.3 Soil Suitability lassi!ication 6

    1.3." Lan# apability lasses $

    1." Lan# Resource 11

    1.".1 %&isting General Lan# 'se 11

    1.".2 'rban Lan# 'se (attern 1)

    1.5 limate 1)

    1.5.1 *tmospheric Temperature 1)

    1.5.2 Relati+e ,umi#ity 1)

    1.5.3 Rain!all 1$

    1.5." -in# irection 1$

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    1.5.5 Typhoons 2/

    Chapter IIIPop"lation an# Social Profile 2/

    Social omposition an# haracteristics 2/

    (opulation Si0e an# Groth Rate 21

    ,ousehol# istribution 21

    'rban Rural istribution 23

    (resent Status o! -ell4eing 23

    ,ealth 2"

    Social -el!are 25

    %#ucation 26

    ,ousing 2

    %mployment an# ncome 2)

    Recreation an# Sports Facilities 2)

    (rotecti+e Ser+ices 3/

    Chapter I$Local Econo!y 31

    ".1 The (rimary Sector

    ".1.1 Tourism 31

    ".1.2 *griculture 31

    ".1.3 Li+estock an# (oultry 32

    ".1." ommerce an# n#ustry 33

    ".3 The Secon#ary Sector

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    ".3.1 onstruction 33

    "." Tertiary Sector

    ".".1 Financial nstitutions 3"

    ".".2 -holesale an# Retail Tra#e 3"

    ".".3 Transportation an# ommunications 3"

    "."." (ersonal Ser+ices 3

    ".".5 ommunity Ser+ices 3

    Chapter $ Infrastr"ct"re % &tilities % Facilities

    Roa#s 3)

    4ri#ges 3$

    -ater Supply "/

    %lectric (oer Supply "2

    Transport Facilities "2

    ommunication Facilities

    (ost 7!!ice "3

    Telephone "3

    8obile (hone Ser+ices ""

    able T9 Ser+ices "5

    -aste isposal System

    Soli# -aste "5

    Li:ui# -aste "6

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    ity emetery "6

    Slaughterhouse "6

    (ublic 8arket "6

    Chapter $ILocal Instit"tional Capa'ility ")

    Go+ernance

    Financial (ro!ile

    ncome 52

    %&pen#iture 53

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    Chapter I

    The History of Tagaytay City

    Legen#arily; the or# Tagaytay came !rom

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    *t the outbreak o! the Secon# -orl# -ar; the 11 th*riborne i+ision o!

    Lieutenants General -illiam Erugers )th *rmy air#roppe# military supplies

    an# personnel on the Tagaytay ri#ge; prior to the Liberation o! 8anila !rom

    the apanese on February 3; 1$"5. To commemorate this e+ent; the city

    o!!icials; in coor#ination ith the (hilippine ,istorical nstitute installe# a

    marker at the Aunction o! the Silanganlubangasugbu roa#s.

    7n une 21; 1$3); Tagaytay became a chartere# city ith the passage

    an# signing by the late (resi#ent 8anuel L. Hue0on o! ommonealth *ct

    o. 33); a bill authore# by Rep. ustiniano S. 8ontano o! a+ite. *mong the

    city?s past mayors ere *rsenio ati+i#a#; 8ariano 4on#oc; 8elchor 4enite0;

    8iguel TaDa; saac Tolentino; ,ilarion 8aglabe; 4enAamin %rni; an# FrancisTolentino. The incumbent ity 8ayor is ,on. *braham . Tolentino.

    To#ay; the ity o! Tagaytay is i#enti!ie# as one o! the priority areas !or

    tourism #e+elopment o! the epartment o! Tourism. Likeise; the city has

    been i#enti!ie# in the *L*4*RI7 as a tourist center.

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    Chapter IIGeo-Physical Eniron!ent

    ()* Geophysical Location

    Tagaytay ity is locate# in the (ro+ince o! a+ite; islan# o! Lu0on. t is

    appro&imately 56 kilometers south o! 8anila; ith a total lan# area o! 6;5//

    hectares; hich represents about 5.1"J o! the total lan# area o! a+ite. t

    lies ithin 12/o 56? latitu#e an# 1"o 16? longitu#e an# o+erlooks 8anila 4ay

    on the north; Taal 9olcano an# Taal Lake on the south an# Laguna #e 4ay on

    the east.

    The city is linke# by the national highay to the 8etropolitan 8anila

    *rea an# to the (ro+ince o! 4atangas. t is also connecte# by roa#s to the

    a#Aoining municipalities o! *ma#eo; 8en#e0; n#ang; Silang an# *l!onso in

    a+ite toar#s the northest; to the municipalities o! alamba an# Sta. Rosa

    in Laguna in the northeast an# to the ton o! Talisay in 4atangas in the

    south.

    ()( Topography

    ()()*Slope

    7ne important !actor consi#ere# in #etermining the suitability o! lan#s

    !or urban #e+elopment as ell as the capability o! an area !or culti+ation is

    slope. For classi!ication o! slopes speci!ie# by the Task Force on ,uman

    Settlements as part o! the %cological n!ormation ecision Systems B%SC

    use# in ,uman Settlements planning; the #i!!erent slope categories an# its

    #istribution among the lan#s in Tagaytay are the !olloingK

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    Table 1. Types of Slope

    A+EA ,in

    hectares

    SHA+E

    ,.

    T/PE SLOPE

    +ANGE ,.

    CHA+ACTE+IST

    ICS

    2;21/.

    /

    3"./ * / to 2.5 Le+el to nearly

    le+el

    15./

    11./ 4 2.6 to 5./ 9ery gently

    sloping or

    un#ulating

    3$/./ 6./ 5.1 to 1/./ Gently sloping or

    un#ulating

    52/./ )./ 1/.1 to 1)./ 8o#erately

    sloping or rolling

    1;/"/.

    /

    16./ % 1).1 to 25./ Strongly sloping

    or strongly rolling

    1;625.

    /

    25./ F 7+er 25./ Strongly hilly to

    mountainous

    Le+el to mo#erately sloping areas en#oe# ith goo# soil

    characteristics are !a+orable !or culti+ation an# urban utili0ation. Strongly

    sloping to mountainous con#ition ren#ers the lan# highly prone to soil

    erosion an# un!a+orable !or agricultural pro#uction an# urban #e+elopment.

    *ppro&imately 2;665 hectares o! lan#; hich represent "1./J o! the

    city?s total lan# area; ha+e slopes o! abo+e 1)./J. These strongly rolling

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    an# mountainous portions are situate# along the ri#ge an# on the eastern

    en# o! the city. #ue to the unsuitability o! these mountainous an# strongly

    sloping portions !or culti+ation an# urban use; most o! these areas are

    currently utili0e# as !orests or aban#one# as open grasslan#s.

    *reas ith Type slopes B1/.1 to 1)./ percentC co+er 52/./ hectares

    o! lan# in portions o! 4arangays alabuso; ap#ap; ruhin; Sungay;

    Sambong; Eaybagal; San ose an# Silang rossing. ue to the goo# soil

    characteristics in the city; these mo#erately or rolling areas are plante# to

    #i+ersi!ie# crops although there are still +ast tracks o! open grasslan#s in

    4arangays ap#ap an# alabuso.

    Type slopes B5.1 to 1/./ percentC are most pre+alent in 4arangays

    Francisco; ruhin; Sungay; Tolentino an# San ose. These gently un#ulating

    slopes are mostly #e+ote# to #i!!erent crops #ue to their suitability !or

    culti+ation.

    %&cept !or the eastern en# o! the city; the lan#s situate# at the north

    o! the ational ,ighay lea#ing to 4atangas ha+e slopes ranging !rom /./ to

    5./ percent. Slopes in these 3"./J !our percent or 2;21/ hectares o! lan#

    are classi!ie# as Type *.

    ()0 Geology

    ()0)*+oc1 For!ations

    The to types o! rocks !oun# in Tagaytay ity are B1C +olcanic rocks

    an# B2C clastic rocks. 9olcanic rocks are ma#e up chie!ly o! an#esite an#

    basalt la+a !los ith some interpolate# pyroclastic rocks. -hile clastic

    rocks consist o! interbe##e# shale an# san#stone ith occasional thin leases

    o! limestone; tu!! an# reorke# san#y tu!!s; calcareous an# partly tu!!aceous

    shale.

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    7nly appro&imately 12)./5 hectares o! lan# representing 1.$ percent

    o! the city?s total lan# area are un#erlain by +olcanic rocks. These co+er

    portions o! 4arangays ap#ap; alabuso; ruhin %ast an# ruhin -est. The

    rest o! the city is un#erlain by clastic rocks.

    ()0)(Soils

    Enole#ge o! the soil types an# soil characteristics pro+i#es some

    gui#ing principles in selecting an# recommen#ing +arious uses o! lan#. The

    basic types o! soils !oun# in Tagaytay ity belong to Tagaytay series. These

    are the Tagaytay san#y loam an# the Tagaytay loam.

    The central an# estern portions o! the city are co+ere# by the

    Tagaytay san#y loam. The sur!ace soil o! the Tagaytay san#y loam is 12 to

    5/ centimeters #eep; #ark bron to nearly black; !riable an# granular san#y

    loam ith a consi#erable amount o! +olcanic san#. The subsoil is #ark bron

    to +ery #ark bron an# +aries in te&ture !rom clay loam to clay. t is

    un#erlain by re##ishbron to yelloish bron a#obe clay. This a#obe clay

    +aries in #epth #epen#ing on the topography o! the place.

    7n the other han#; the eastern portion o! the city is co+ere# byTagaytay loam; hich has a sur!ace soil consisting o! a 15 to 35centimeter

    thick layer o! bron to #ark bron loam containing more or less !ine san#y

    material. The soil is mo#erately !riable hen moist. n the #isturbe#

    con#ition; it becomes har# an# cakes hen #ry. This type o! soil is easy to

    ork on. *mong the crops that gro best in this type o! soil are uplan# rice;

    corn; sugarcane; coconuts; citrus; co!!ee; pineapple; a+oca#o an# +arious

    +egetables.

    ()0)0Soil S"ita'ility Classification

    Soil suitability classi!ication is a more speci!ic metho# o! shoing the

    relati+e suitability o! the #i!!erent soil units to speci!ic crops o! lan# uses

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    base# on the soil :ualities an# other limitations; hich a!!ect the crop or

    speci!ic use.

    Soil suitability is #i+i#e# into to categoriesK

    1. Soil S"ita'ility for &r'an &se

    a. Class I (Good) soils that ha+e properties !a+orable !or the

    rate# use ith none to slight limitations that can easily be o+ercome

    b. Class II (Fair) soils that ha+e properties hich are

    mo#erately suitable !or the rate# use ith mo#erate soil limitations that can

    be o+ercome or mo#i!ie# ith goo# planning; #esign or special maintenance

    c. Class III (Poor) soils that ha+e one or more characteristics

    un!a+ourable !or the rate# use ith se+ere soil limitations that are #i!!icult

    an# costly to mo#i!y or o+ercome; re:uiring maAor soil reclamation; special

    #esign or intensi+e maintenance

    #. Class IV (Not Suitable) soils that ha+e one or more

    properties so un!a+ourable !or urban use that o+ercoming the limitation is

    most #i!!icult an# costly

    2. Soil S"ita'ility for Agric"lt"ral &se

    a. Higly Suitable or Good the soils are suitable !or use un#er

    simple but goo# management practices. Slight soil limitations; i! any; are

    easy to o+ercome.

    b. !oderately Suitable or Fair the presence o! minor or

    mo#erate soil limitations or restrictions can be o+ercome ith easily applie#

    !arming practices

    c. !argi"ally Suitable or Poor the e&istence o! serious soil

    limitations or restrictions can be o+ercome ith intensi+e an# comple&

    !arming practices an# special management; an#

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    d. Not Suitable the presence o! +ery serious limitations or

    restrictions ren#ers the soil not suitable or uneconomical to use un#er any

    management con#ition.

    4ase# on the soil suitability stu#y !or urban use; ";$/1 hectares or

    5."J o! the city coul# be utili0e# !or urban #e+elopment. 7ut o! this; 2;$"/

    hectares or 6/J are goo# lan#s; ))2.1) hectares or 1)J are rate# !air hile

    1;/).22 hectares or 22J are rate# poor. The goo# lan#s are generally

    situate# along the north o! the national highay lea#ing to 4atangas

    pro+ince. *t present; the city?s builtup areas are #isperse# in these lan#s.

    7n the other han#; 2".6J o! the total lan# area or 1;5$$ hectares o! stronglyhilly to mountainous areas along the ri#ge are rate# as not suitable !or urban

    use. These strongly sloping portions o! the city are currently being utili0e#

    as !orest or aban#one# as open grasslan#s. ,oe+er; e+en these areas are

    e&periencing the pressure o! lan# con+ersion oing to their ha+e

    unobstructe# +ie o! the Taal Lake.

    7n the other han#; lan#s suitable !or uplan# rice co+er 61.63J o! the

    city?s total lan# area. These consist o! highly; mo#erately an# marginallysuitable lan#s hich ha+e slopes ranging !rom /./ to 5./ percent. * sur+ey

    o! the e&isting lan# use in the city re+eale#; hoe+er; that only an

    insigni!icant portion o! the total lan# area is #e+ote# to rice pro#uction.

    Lan#s that ere once utili0e# as rice !iel#s are small patches o! lan#

    #isperse# in the le+el to nearly le+el lan#s o! the city. This in#icates that

    areas suitable !or uplan# rice; hich are also suitable !or tree crops an#

    #i+ersi!ie# crops are instea# being use# !or the pro#uction o! highincome

    yiel#ing crops such as co!!ee; pineapple; bananas; tomatoes an# string

    beans.

    Lan#s suitable !or #i+ersi!ie# crops co+er a total area o! ";$$5.25

    hectares or 6.)5J o! the city?s total lan# area. 7n the other han#; the

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    mountainous area along the ri#ge; hich is too steep !or culti+ation; are

    rate# as not suitable !or #i+ersi!ie# crops.

    Lan#s suitable !or tree crops inclu#e lan#s that are characteri0e# by

    strongly hilly topography. These lan#s; ith slope :uali!ications that range

    !rom Type * through e:ual 61.63J o! the total lan# area an# amounts to

    ";//5.$5 hectares; an# are highly suitable. The strongly sloping areas

    co+ering $)).65 hectares or 15.21J o! the city?s total lan# area are

    mo#erately suitable hile the mountainous areas generally situate# along

    the ri#ge are marginally suitable.

    ()0)2Lan# Capa'ility Classes

    Lan# capability classi!ication is a scheme !or grouping soil units

    together accor#ing to the best use o! lan#s in or#er to optimise pro#uction;

    preser+e lan# an# pre+ent soil #amage through improper use. The

    classi!ication in#icate# the relati+e suitability o! lan# !or agriculture an# the

    correspon#ing lan# management re:uirements. This ser+es as one o! the

    important bases in recommen#ing the use lan#; especially !or areas to be

    returne# !or agriculture. The !our maAor !actors consi#ere# in lan# capability

    classi!ication areK B1C soil properties B2C #egree o! erosion an# B3C #rainage

    an# !loo#ing ha0ar#.

    Lan# capability classes are groupe# into !our general uses !rom the

    stan#point o! agricultural as ell as economic capabilities. This can be any

    or a combination o! the !our general purposes; namelyK B1C Lan#s suitable

    !or culti+ation B2C Lan#s limite# to pasture B3C Lan#s limite# to !orests an# B"C

    Lan#s limite# to il#li!e an# recreation.

    n Tagaytay ity; the lan#s suite# !or agriculture consists o! !our lan#

    capability classes. These arable lan#s hich co+er 3;)36.$5 hectares or

    5$./3J o! the total lan# area an# are currently culti+ate# an# plante# to

    #i+ersi!ie# crops such as co!!ee; pineapple; corn; banana; seet potatoes;

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    coconuts; palay an# +egetables. The lan# capability classes to hich those

    lan# belong are as !ollosK

    1. #a"d Capability Class $%&

    This class inclu#es +ery goo# lan#s; hich can be culti+ate# sa!ely an#

    re:uire only simple but goo# !arm management practices.

    '. #a"d Capability Class $e&

    This class inclu#e goo# lan#s that are nearly le+el to gently sloping;

    slightly to mo#erately ero#e# an# can be culti+ate# sa!ely i! care!ully

    planne# erosion control management practices an# intensi+e soil

    conser+ation practices are obser+e#.

    . #a"d Capability Class $Ce&

    This class consists o! mo#erately goo# lan#s that are mo#erately

    sloping; mo#erately to se+erely ero#e#; an# can be culti+ate# sa!ely i!

    care!ully planne# erosion control management practices an# intensi+e soil

    conser+ation practices are obser+e#.

    *. #a"d Capability Class $+e&

    This class inclu#e !airly goo# lan#s that are slightly sloping; mo#erately

    to se+erely ero#e# #ue to e&cessi+e runo!! an# can be culti+ate#

    occasionally i! han#le# ith care. These lan#s re:uire +ery care!ul

    management an# comple& conser+ation practices an# are most suitable to

    pasture or tree !arms.

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    7n the other han# the nonarable lan#s in the city co+er 2"$"./5

    hectares or 3).3J o! the total lan# area. These lan#s are unsuitable !or

    agriculture an# consist o! lan# capability classes

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    The tourism strip is comprise# o! a 6/meter northar# #istance !rom

    the center o! the Tagaytayasugbualamba Roa# an# all areas ithin 1)J

    #onar# slope on the southern si#e o! the sai# roa#. t shall ser+e as one

    o! the key +enues !or the

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    Tagaytay8anila Roa#. These areas shall be o! the neighborhoo#

    #e+elopment type pro+i#ing primary ser+ices an# !acilities to the a#Aacent

    barangays.

    d. Ge"eral +eelop/e"t %reas

    This is the pre#ominantly resi#ential sub#i+ision area ith the

    necessary !acilities an# amenities. %asy accessibility to stores; schools; etc.

    !or the #ynamics o! urban e&istence are reali0e# by alloing the e&istence o!

    these complimentary acti+ities ithin one area management unit. The

    opportunities to house the internal resi#ential re:uirements o! the city?s

    population are pro+i#e# by this area.

    e. %gri0ultural +eelop/e"t %reas

    These areas pro+i#e e#ges to the general #e+elopment area an# are

    locate# in the northern periphery. The center o! acti+ity shall be on the

    #e+elopment an# strengthening o! agricultural pro#uction an# to maintain

    the rural ambiance o! the city. These areas shall also ser+e to stop the

    se+erity o! urban spral that the city has been e&periencing in the past

    years.

    f. -0ologi0al +eelop/e"t %reas

    These areas comprise the steep an# critical slopes an# the southern

    portions o! the city belo the ri#ge. ts obAecti+e is to pro+i#e a permanent

    yet pro#ucti+e +egetati+e co+er an# its main #e+elopment thrust shall be

    agroin#ustry.

    g. Hig +e"sity Housi"g %reas

    These areas are !or sociali0e# housing proAects an# are locate# in

    4arangays eogan; Eaybagal an# Sungay. The ity Go+ernment alrea#y

    ons the Sungay site; ith 1/ hectares; hile the same in the other to

    barangays ha+e yet to be ac:uire#. n or#er to attain an e+en #istribution o!

    housing areas in the city; possible sites ere i#enti!ie# in the eastern; central

    an# estern parts o! the city. * threehectare lot in 4arangay eogan an# a

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    onehectare lot in Eaybagal are alrea#y targete# !or the sai# purpose. The

    alkup apartment type o! houses are i#eal !or these !acilities; in or#er to

    reser+e more lan# !or communal !arming.

    h. -0ologi0al Touris/ %reas

    These are locate# at the east here the :uiet location; terrain an#

    panorama are highly suite# !or ecologicaltourism #e+elopment.

    e+elopments in these areas nee# to be

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    4. #a"d ,se per ara"gay

    The barangays hich host the (rimary 'rban ore inclu#e 8en#e0

    rossing %ast; Eaybagal South; 8aharlika -est; Tolentino %ast; Silang

    rossing %ast an# -est; Sungay %ast an# San ose. *lmost all barangays

    comprise the General e+elopment *reas e&cept Iambal; 4agong Tubig an#

    Sambong B%cological e+elopment *reaC; ap#ap -est; ap#ap %ast an#

    alabuso orth B%cological Tourism *reaC. See Table 1/ !or the (ercentage

    o! Lan# 'se istribution per barangay.

    5. Ge"eral #a"d ,se Sifts

    a. uilt3up %reas

    The builtup areas; hich ere initially con!ine# along the maAor

    arteries o! the ity ha+e gron consi#erably. The e&pansion has e&hibite#

    an accelerate# pace ithin the last #eca#e. The core builtup area e&hibite#

    a substantial spral plus the opening up o! ne urban #e+elopments in the

    interior areas contribute# to the signi!icant annual groth rate !rom 1$)$ to

    1$$5 hich is 16.)"J. 'rban spral poste# a 2./J annual groth rate

    !rom 1$$5 to 1$$. This is #ue to the accelerate# e&pansion o! resi#ential

    sub#i+isions.

    b. %gri0ultural %reas

    4y 1$$5; *gricultural *reas as the pre#ominant lan# use ith 5).5/J

    o! the city?s lan#. There is a great #ecline !rom 1$$5 to 1$$ #ue to its

    maAority?s con+ersion !rom agricultural lan# to nonagricultural lan# as the

    real estate# in#ustry continue# to e&pan#.

    c. 4oodla"d %reas

    There has been a consistent #ecline o! the -oo#lan# *reas since 1$"6.

    *s o! 1$$5; the a+erage yearly #ecline is /.$)J. This is #ue to the

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    continuous an# increasing pressure o! urbani0ation an# the #eman# !or lan#

    to accommo#ate the increase in population. Forestlan# as still the secon#

    most #ominant lan# use type by 1$$5 because o! the rugge#ness o! the

    terrain.

    d. 5pe" Grassla"ds

    The city?s open grasslan#s ha+e a continuous #ecline !rom 1$$5 to

    1$)$; hich recor#e# a #ecrease o! $.2"J.

    6. ,rba" #a"d ,se Sifts

    -hen 4aguio ity as #e+astate# by the 1$$/ Lu0on earth:uake;

    realtors ha+e looke# toar# Tagaytay as its alternati+e. *s such; there as

    a 2//J increase in construction proAects; both !rom resi#ential an#

    commercial #e+elopers. 7+er 25 housing #e+elopers sell +acation homes

    ith the cool climate an# panoramic +ie o! Taal 9olcano as their selling

    a#+antage.

    n 1$$; Tagaytay?s urban lan# is primarily use# !or resi#ential

    purposes B6/.$)JC. t took the place o! institutions that #ominate# the

    urban lan#s !rom 1$)/ to 1$)$. *lso in 1$$; 1).2J o! the city?s urban

    lan# is #e+ote# to commercial an# tourism relate# uses.

    7. #a"d 56"ersip

    7nly minimal areas are le!t in the possession o! the go+ernment since

    most lan#s; inclu#ing those at the steep slopes; are title# to in#i+i#ual

    oners. 7ther oners are religious institutions; resi#ential sub#i+ision

    #e+elopers an# commercial tourism realtors.

    8. Te Co/pree"sie %graria" 7efor/ Progra/ (C%7P)

    The omprehensi+e *grarian Re!orm (rogram B*R(C has a total

    co+erage o! ")2./ hectares. They are locate# at the ri#ges an# eastern

    part o! the ity. 4arangay ruhin %ast an# San oseSilang rossing %ast

    luster are the to areas #eclare# as *grarian Re!orm ommunities.

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    9. #a"d Values

    Lan#s locate# at the busiest intersections an# along the ri#ge

    o+erlooking the Taal Lake sho higher tren#s in the current lan# +alues.

    (remium is base# on the potential o!!ere# by e&isting #ensity o! commercial

    acti+ities an# the presence o! en+ironmental amenities.

    Three commercial no#es an# a prime strip appear to be emerging

    base# on these tren#s. They are the 8en#e0 unction linke# by the prime

    strip #e!ine# as the Tagaytayasugbualamba Roa#. Three branch arteries

    are emerging #e!ine# by the roa#s lea#ing to 8anila; *ma#eo an# Sta. Rosa.

    onsi#ering the beha+ior o! the lan# market; they may be the area that illcontinue to e&perience rapi# urbani0ation pressures.

    10. %ssessed Values

    The assesse# +alues supplie# by the ity *ssessor?s 7!!ice areK

    8en#e0 unction commercial no#eK ( 3;///.// per m2Bhighest lan# +alueCN

    lan# along the southern si#e o! the ational Roa# o+erlooking Taal Lake at (

    2;5//.// per m2Bthis !igure is 15/J higher than the +alue o! lan# across the

    roa#CN imme#iate +icinity o! the Silang an# TagaytaySta. Rosa unction at (

    2;///.// per m2N lan#s at the north si#e o! the ational Roa# Bithout the

    lake +ieC an# along the roa#s lea#ing to 8anila an# *ma#eo ( 1;///.// per

    m2N interior resi#ential lan# ( 1//.// to ( 5//.// per m2B#epen#ing on the

    accessibilityCN agricultural lan# at the !lat areas ( 1). per m2N an# those at

    the south si#e Bsteep slopesC at ( 13.32 per m2.

    11. %0tual /ar8et Values

    The cost o! commercial lots along the ri#ge Bith +ieC range !rom (

    15;///.// to ( 25;///.// per m2. Resi#ential lots along the same area cost

    ( ;///.// per m2. nterior northern portion cost ( 2;///.// per m2

    Bin#i+i#ual lotsC to ( 5;///.// per m2.

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    The cost o! lan# on completely planne# resi#ential encla+es range

    !rom ( 1$;///.// to ( 3;///.// per m2. These are mostly a+ailable in

    +arious sub#i+isions aroun# the city. 'sually o!!ere# in these area are house

    an# lot packages ith lan#scaping; pa+ing; security an# other ser+ices an#

    amenities.

    ()2)(&r'an Lan# &se Pattern

    The urban area embrace# ten B1/C barangays namelyK 8aitim %ast;

    Silang rossing %ast; San ose; Tolentino %ast; Sungay -est; Sungay %ast;

    8aharlika %ast; Eaybagal South; 8en#e0 rossing %ast an# -est. These ten

    barangays account !or ""J o! the total population in 2//.

    The urban area has a +ariety o! lan# uses #ominate# by resi#ential

    !olloe# by commercial; an# !unctional open spaces like parks an# other

    recreational areas.

    ()4 Cli!ate

    Tagaytay ity?s climate is characteri0e# by relati+ely lo temperature;

    lo humi#ity an# abun#ant rain!all. Like most areas in the (ro+ince o!

    a+ite; the ity has to pronounce# seasonsK #ry !rom o+ember through

    *pril an# et #uring the rest o! the year.

    ()4)*At!ospheric Te!perat"re

    The city is en#oe# ith a cool an# in+igorating climate ith an

    a+erage temperature o! 22.o. Situate# appro&imately 6// meters abo+e

    sea le+el; the city is misty an# is relati+ely cooler #uring the months o!

    ecember; anuary an# February.

    ()4)(+elatie H"!i#ity

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    Relati+e humi#ity is a measure o! the moisture content o! the

    atmosphere. The a+erage relati+e humi#ity o! Tagaytay is ) percent. This

    makes the city cooler than the 8etropolitan 8anila area here the a+erage

    relati+e humi#ity e&cee#s )1 percent.

    ()4)0+ainfall

    8a&imum rain!all usually occurs !rom uly to September. The city?s

    annual rain!all is 2;321.5 mm ith a peak o! 53.5 mm in *ugust an# lo o!

    5.1 mm in February.

    ()4)25in# 6irection

    ortheastern in#s pre+ail in the city #uring the months o! 7ctober;

    o+ember; ecember; anuary; February; 8arch an# *pril. -in#s came !rom

    the southest #uring 8ay; une; uly; *ugust an# September. The a+erage

    spee# o! the in# is 6 knots per hour.

    ()4)4Typhoons

    Thirty one to !orty percent o! the typhoons +isiting the (hilippinesa!!ect Tagaytay ity. The probable months o! typhoon season are !rom une

    to ecember.

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    +ELIGION

    Roman atholic

    glesia ni risto

    (rotestant

    7thers

    PE+CENTAGE

    $5.36 J

    3.3 J

    1./ J

    /.2/J

    The ity?s participation rate !or elementary school is $2.3J an#

    $2.)"J !or secon#ary school; respecti+ely. ohort Sur+i+al Rate is )3.26J !or

    elementary an# $2."6J !or secon#ary.

    Pop"lation Si7e an# Gro8th +ate

    *s per 2// S7 report; the city?s total population is 61;623. ts

    night time population is the same ith its #aytime population since the

    city #oes not ha+e any uni+ersity or in#ustrial park that encourages a

    #i!!erent situation. Since Tagaytay is a maAor tourist #estination;

    population #oubles on eeken#s an# holi#ays #ue to in!lu& o! tourists

    an# +isitors.

    Ho"sehol# 6istri'"tion

    (lease re!er to Table " !or the number o! ,ousehol# an# elling

    'nits per barangay.

    Table *. Nu/ber of Houseold a"d +6elli"g ,"its per

    ara"gay

    Barangay No) of No) of

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    Ho"sehol#s 68ellings

    1. *sisan

    2. 4agong Tubig

    3. alabuso

    ". ap#ap %ast

    5. ap#ap -est

    6. Francisco

    . Guinhaa orth

    ). Guinhaa South

    $. ruhin entral

    1/. ruhin %ast

    11. ruhin -est

    12. Eaybagal entral

    13. Eaybagal orth

    1". Eaybagal South

    15. 8agasaang lat

    16. 8aharlika %ast

    1. 8aharlika -est

    1). 8aitim entral

    1$. 8aitim %ast

    2/. 8aitim -est

    21. 8en#e0 rossing

    %ast

    22. 8en#e0 rossing

    -est

    23. eogan2". (atutong 8alaki

    orth

    25. (atutong 8alaki

    South

    32$

    11

    21/

    11)

    21/

    552

    1"5

    2)$

    21/

    2)$

    6/5

    )"2

    513

    ))1

    26

    23

    25/

    23

    526

    1)"

    6/5

    "3"

    6/5

    3$"

    5//25/

    5$2

    1"5

    1$

    311

    156

    1$5

    1/"

    1$5

    5"5

    1"3

    2)5

    2/)

    2"6

    5)"

    )/"

    5/6

    )$5

    2$)

    2"6

    22

    221

    532

    16$

    51

    "/2

    5$

    36

    "$32"6

    61/

    13/

    2/)

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    26. Sambong

    2. San ose

    2). Silang rossing %ast

    2$. Silang rossing -est

    3/. Sungay %ast

    31. Sungay -est

    32. Tolentino %ast

    33. Tolentino -est

    3". Iambal

    T7T*L

    6

    631

    "3"

    2)$

    22"

    13;15/

    )"3

    636

    "2)

    311

    2/)

    12;$"

    &r'an 9 +"ral 6istri'"tion

    The city o! Tagaytay is pre#ominantly rural. 7nly 1/ out o! 3"

    barangays are consi#ere# urban; namelyK 8aitim %astN Silang rossing

    %astN San oseN Tolentino %astN Sungay -estN Sungay %astN 8aharlika %astN

    Eaybagal SouthN 8en#e0 rossing %ast an# 8en#e0 rossing -est. n 2/1/;

    there ere 26;)5" persons or "3J o! the total city?s population are in the

    urban area hile the remaining 3";6$ are rural #ellers.

    Present Stat"s of 8ell-'eing

    The :uality o! li!e o! the resi#ents can be measure# in terms o! their

    status o! ellbeing in relation to certain acceptable or #esire# stan#ar#s; as

    ell as the le+el o! social ser+ices that are ma#e a+ailable to them.

    n#icators o! ellbeing inclu#e health; e#ucation; social el!are; housing;

    employment an# income; recreation an# protecti+e ser+ices.

    Health

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    The #eli+ery o! basic health care ser+ices to the general public is

    basically one o! the primary concerns o! the city. Thus; the ity establishe#

    its on (rimary ,ospital B7spital ng TagaytayC in 1$$ to ren#er health

    ser+ices !or the city resi#ents especially to un#erpri+ilege# patients. n

    or#er to impro+e its ser+ices an# accommo#ate the increasing number o! in

    patient; the ity Go+ernment constructe# a##itional buil#ing Be&pansionC !or

    a##itional hospital be#s an# to comply ith the minimum re:uirement o! the

    epartment o! ,ealth !or hospital upgra#ing !rom primary to secon#ary.

    n a##ition; the construction o! a stateo! theart pri+ate tertiary

    hospital BTagaytay ,ospital an# 8e#ical enterC locate# at 4arangay Silang

    rossing %ast near Rotun#a; also caters the nee#s not only o! local

    resi#ents but also the a#Aoining tons as ell tourists ho +isite# the city.

    For minor cases; the ity ,ealth 7!!ice is open !rom 8on#ay to Fri#ay

    pro+i#ing me#ical an# #ental ser+ices to the city resi#ents. The 3"

    barangay ha+e also their respecti+e barangay health centers un#er the

    #irect super+ision o! ity ,ealth 7!!ice personnel assiste# by 4arangay

    ,ealth -orkers B4,-sC an# (urok Social -orkers B(S-sC. ongo+ernment7rgani0ations BG7sC such as (roAect ,ealth; *ugustinian Sisters an#

    pri+ate institutions also pro+i#e me#ical ser+ices to the resi#ents.

    *t present the city has one B1C ity ,ealth enter; 3" barangay health

    centers; to B2C hospitals; nine B$C #ental clinics; se+enteen B1C me#ical

    clinics an# nine B$C #rugstores to meet the health an# me#ical nee#s o! the

    people.

    The city has 1$3 license# physiciansN tenty si& B26C #entistsN one

    hun#re# tenty se+en B12C nursesN an# 4arangay ,ealth -orkers.

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    E#"cation

    *t present; there are se+en BC high school in the city; !our B"C o!

    hich are pri+ate an# three B3C are public. 16 (ublic %lementary SchoolsN 12

    (ri+ate %lementary SchoolsN locate# at #i!!erent barangays. 7ut o! the 3"

    barangays; 31 ha+e their on #ay care center ith playgroun#s. Some

    barangays ha+e also establishe# their on ommunity Learning enter.

    There are three B3C colleges in the city ity ollege o! Tagaytay BTC;

    7li+are0 ollege an# ST ollege. T an# 7li+are0 ollege are open to all

    enrollees !or tertiary e#ucation hile S9 o!!ers post gra#uate stu#ies to the

    seminarians aspiring !or priesthoo# an# brotherhoo#.

    For the outo!school youth resi#ents ho ha+e gi+en the opportunityto !ormal e#ucation; the ity Go+ernment in coor#ination ith the

    epartment o! %#ucation pro+i#es an alternati+e pathay by hich out o!

    school youth coul# earnobtain e#ucational :uali!ication comparable to the

    !ormal e#ucation through the *lternati+e Learning System B*LSC. The *LS

    coor#inators con#uct ontinuing %#ucation (rogram B%(CN massi+e

    in!ormation campaign an# Literacy lasses in %lementary an# Secon#ary

    School Lea+ersN 4asic omputer Literacy (rogram an# Li+elihoo# (rograms .

    The ser+ice pro+i#er also re+ies an# prepares the e&aminees !or the

    *ccre#itation an# %:ui+alence Test. To B2C %lementary *O% Test (assers

    ere promote# to Secon#ary Le+el hile tenty B2/C Secon#ary *O% Test

    (assers ere promote# to college. *t present; the ity has one B1C 8obile

    Teacher an# to B2C *LS oor#inators.

    The ity?s participation rate !or elementary school is $2.3J an#

    $2.)"J !or secon#ary school; respecti+ely. ohort Sur+i+al Rate is )3.26J

    !or elementary an# $2."6J !or secon#ary.

    Ho"sing

    n response o! the ity Go+ernment to impro+e an# alle+iate the li+ing

    con#ition o! the homeless constituents; the ity 8ayor create# the Tagaytay

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    ,ousing 7!!ice BT,7C; hich is taske# to regulate an# implement the

    omprehensi+e ,ousing (rogram o! the city. The ity Go+ernment likeise

    purchase# se+eral +acant i#le pri+ate lan#s !or housing settlement.

    Tagaytay at the moment has not yet e&perience# housing problems as

    pressing as compare# to other highlyurbani0e# cities in the country.

    ,oe+er; it is hope# that ith the implementation o! the subsi#i0e# housing

    program; the city ill; in a ay; regulate the s:uatters in the city. n a##ition

    to this; the city is not merely pro+i#ing #ecent housing units to :uali!ie#

    program bene!iciaries; but also trying its best to establish a #ecent an#

    sustainable community. *s o! 2/1/; thirteen B13C housing proAects ere

    establishe# ith a total o! 1;/2/ bene!iciaries.

    Table :. +iffere"t Housi"g Pro;e0ts i" Tagaytay City

    Ho"sing Pro:ects Location

    No) of Beneficiaries

    Ho"se ;

    Lot

    Lot

    1. St. 8ichael 9ilage2. St. (atrick ,omes

    3. Ealayaan ,omes

    ". Sto. iDo ,omes

    5. St. Ra!ael

    6. na ng (agbig 9illage

    (hase

    . na ng (agbig 9illage

    (hase

    ). Seis #e unio 9illage

    $. Tagaytay nter*sia

    9illage

    1/. 4ahay Tagaytay

    4rgy. Sungay %ast8agasaang lat

    eogan

    Guinhaa orth

    Eaybagal South

    Eaybagal entral

    Eaybagal entral

    Sungay %ast

    ruhin -est

    (atutong 8alaki

    2/1"1

    "/

    2/

    "6

    2/

    36

    5

    "

    135

    $)

    5/

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    11. 4ahay Tagaytay

    12. 4ahay Tagaytay

    13. 4ahay Tagaytay 9

    South

    8aharlika %ast

    Sungay -est

    8en#e0 rossing

    -est

    2/

    15

    21$

    Total(>

    E!ploy!ent an# Inco!e

    n 2//5 S7 ensus reporte# an unemployment rate o! $J. Thismeans that only 3J o! the labor !orce is unemploye#.

    +ecreation an# Sports Facilities

    The ity o! Tagaytay pro+i#es !or its resi#ents; +isitors an# tourists a

    number o! !acilities !or both sports an# recreational acti+ities. *+ailable

    sports !acilities inclu#eK To B2C state o! the art Sports enters; one B1C

    gymnasium; one B1C 1)hole gol! course; one B1C track an# !iel# o+al;

    eighteen B1)C basketball courts; !our B"C playgroun#s; one B1C baseball an#

    so!tball !iel#; !our B"C simming pools; one B1C boling center; ten B1/C

    billiar# halls; one B1C !itness center; one B1C bri#le path; one B1C

    bicycleAogging trails; to B2C s:uash courts; to B2C parks an# one B1C mini

    0oo.

    *lternati+ely; establishments !or passi+e leisure interest are also

    a+ailable in Tagaytay. 7ne o! hich is Tagaytay Picnic Grove; hich is

    operate# by the ity Go+ernment. t is locate# at 4arangay Sungay %ast. t

    o!!ers !acilities !or picnicking; horseback ri#ing; skating; simming;

    sightseeing; o+ernight stay an# the no !amous 0ipline an# cable car.

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    Protectie Serices

    Tagaytay ity?s peace an# or#er situation is sa!eguar#e# by the

    (hilippine ational (olice Force; hich is un#er the epartment o! nterior

    an# Local Go+ernment. The total police !orce is compose# o! 3 o!!icers; )/

    nono!!icers an# 1 nonuni!orme# personnel. There are se+en BC police

    hea#:uarters strategically locate# in the busiest parts o! the city such as the

    entrum in 4arangay Eaybagal South; 8en#e0 rossing -est; Silang

    rossing %ast; 8ahogany 8arket; ity 8arket in Tolentino %ast; 4arangay

    Sungay -est an# 4arangay 8aitim %ast. Sustaine# ma&imum security !or

    the citi0ens is ensure# through the 2"hour ser+ice.

    The police !orce are supporte# by 4arangay Tano#s Ba+erage o! 1/ per

    barangayCN 4antayLungso# un#er the Tagaytay 7!!ice o! (ublic Sa!ety

    BT7(SC; Tra!!ic *i#es an# pri+ate security personnel manne# by #i!!erent

    Security *gencies.

    Chapter I$

    Local Econo!y

    2)* The Pri!ary Sector

    2)*)*To"ris!

    Tagaytay ity is one o! the +ital tourist sites; hich play a +ery

    signi!icant role in the country?s tourism in#ustry. From the ational an#

    Regional points o! +ie; Tagaytay ity ranks +ery high in tourism potentials

    #ue to its scenic attraction an# a+ailable accommo#ation !acilities that meet

    international stan#ar#s. 4ecause it is +ery accessible an# strategically near

    8etro 8anila; hich is the main entry an# e&it point o! the country?s local

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    an# international tra+ellers; Tagaytay remains one o! the lea#ing tourist

    areas in the country.

    The main tourist attraction o! Tagaytay is the capti+ating panoramic

    +ie o! the natural beauty o! the Taal 9olcano; hich is the smallest +olcano

    in the orl# an# here to #electable rare species o! !ish; the

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    *s per 2/1/ ity utrition 7!!ice report; the total number o!

    househol#s ith +egetable gar#ens is 3;61".

    2)*)0Liestoc1 an# Po"ltry

    The city?s !a+ourable climate has attracte# commercial an# semi

    commercial li+estock !arms to locate in the area. n+entory o! li+estock an#

    poultry registere# increases in the past years. attle are raise# principally

    as ork animals; hile other !orms o! li+estock are raise# essentially !or

    consumption.

    *s per 2/1/ ity utrition 7!!ice report; the total number o!

    househol#s ith li+estock pro#uction is $)2.

    2)*)2Co!!erce an# In#"stry

    The ity o! Tagaytay has no #e!ine# central business #istrict. nstea#;

    commercial acti+ities ten# to conglomerate at !our B"C #i!!erent parts o! thecity namelyK 4arangays 8en#e0 rossing %ast an# -estN Silang rossing

    %ast; ity 8arket at 4arangay Tolentino %ast an# the 8ahogany 4ee! 8arket

    at 4arangay Eaybagal South.

    There are 2;3)1 commercial establishments situate# at Tagaytay ity

    base# on the recor# !rom the License 7!!ice !or businesses ith more than

    (hp5/;///.// Gross Receipts or nitial apital an# establishments ith belo

    (hp5/;///.// nitial apital or Gross Receipts that are registere# at the

    barangays. These consist o! 12 restaurants an# !oo# chains; 112

    carin#eriacanteens; ) re!reshment parlors; "2 ,otels8otels; 2"

    ommercial 4uil#ings; 6 Space !or Rent; 1$3 Rooms !or Rent; 13 4anks; 35

    (anshops8oney Shops; ) Len#ing n+estors; 3 supermarkets; $) Sarisari

    Stores; 1/3 General 8erchan#ise; 1" omputerT Shop; 1 (ri+ate ,ospital;

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    15 (harmacies; 26 8e#icalental linic; 11 ooperati+es; 16

    Lumber,ar#are; Gas Stations; 1$ (ri+ate Schools; 1) ater Re!illing

    Stations; 5 Rehabilitation enters; 23 Spa8assage enters; )$ Sou+enir

    shops; 11" (asalubong Shops; 32 nlan# Resorts; (hotoshops; )

    Laun#ryry leaning; 2)" other Ser+ices an# ))6 establishments that are

    registere# at the barangays.

    Tagaytay ity; being basically an agricultural area has relati+ely !e

    in#ustries ithin its +icinity. There are on 11 in#ustries !oun# in the city;

    To B2C o! hich are agrobase#; three B3C are manu!acturing oriente# an#

    the remaining are cottageli+elihoo# in#ustries.

    2)( The Secon#ary Sector

    2)()*Constr"ction

    Lack o! #ata makes it impossible to assess the contribution to total

    output.

    2)0 Tertiary Sector

    2)0)*Financial Instit"tions

    4ase# on the report o! 4usiness Licensing 7!!ice o! 2/11; there are

    thirteen B13C banks; thirty !i+e B35C panshops money shops an# eight B)C

    len#ing in+estors in the city.

    2)0)(5holesale an# +etail Tra#e

    Reporte#ly; there are three B3C supermarkets; one hun#re# three B1/3C

    General 8erchan#ise; ninety eight B$)C SariSari Stores; !i!teen B15C

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    The city has only one (ost 7!!ice manage# by the 4ureau o! (ost;

    hich is locate# at the city ,all omple&. 8ails to be #eli+ere# in areas

    beyon# the 5kilometer ra#ius are #one tice a eek.

    ncoming mails #uring this year totalle# up to 1);2/1. eli+ere# mails

    ent up to 3/";5$) this year hile un#eli+ere# mails totalle# up to 3;/)$.n!lu& o! mail is obser+e# #uring the months o! o+ember an# ecember.

    The post o!!ice takes charge o! the !olloingK B1C (riority 8ailsN B2C

    omestic *ir 8ail Ser+ice or %8SN B3C Registere# 8ailsN B"C 7r#inary 8ailsN

    B5C (arcel an# (rinte# 8attersN B6C (ostal 8oney 7r#ersN BC (ackaging

    Ser+icesN B)C ssuance o! (ostal #sN B$C 7peration o! 8ailing entersN B1/C *ir

    8ail LettersN an# B11C Special eli+ery o! Foreign 8ails.

    2. Telepo"e Seri0es

    Telephone Ser+ices ithin the city is mainly being ser+ice# by the

    (hilippine Long istance Telephone ompany B(LTC. ts main o!!ice is

    locate# at the entrum along Tagaytayasugbu Roa#; an# a#Aacent to the

    Tagaytay ity nternational on+ention enter. The rest is being manage# by

    igitel. irect istance ialing is a+ailable in (LT an# igitel lines.

    . !obile Po"e Seri0es (i"0ludi"g Cell sites a"d teir lo0atio")

    Se+eral relay stations !or cellular phones BSmart; Globe an# Sun

    ellular TelecommunicationsC are also !oun# ithin the city.

    ellular Sites

    Globe Telecommunication

    4arangay ap#ap %ast

    4arangay Francisco

    4arangay Eaybagal South

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    4arangay Silang rossing -est

    4arangay 8aitim %ast

    4arangay alabuso

    Smart Telecommunication

    4arangay Sungay -est

    4arangay San ose

    4arangay 8aharlika -est

    4arangay eogan

    4arangay alabuso

    Sun ellular Telecommunication

    8aitim %ast

    *. Cable TV Seri0es

    There are to B2C able T9 Ser+ice (ro+i#ers ithin the city; the

    Tagaytay able an# *ma#eo able T9.

    2)2)2Personal Serices

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    These inclu#e se+enteen B1C 4eauty (arlors; Fi+e B5C ress an#

    tailoring Shops; Se+en BC (hoto Stu#ios an# Tenty Three B23C Spa8assage

    linics.

    2)2)4Co!!"nity Serices

    These inclu#e to B2C ,ospitals; !i+e B5C Rehabilitation enters; one

    hun#re# tenty se+en B12C Restaurants; one hun#re# tel+e

    arin#eriaanteens; se+enty eight B)C Re!reshment (arlors; !orty to B"2C

    ,otels8otels an# one hun#re# ninety three B1$3C Rooms !or Rent.

    Chapter $

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    Infrastr"ct"re % &tilities % Facilities

    +oa#s

    For purposes o! prioriti0ing the #e+elopment maintenance o! the roa#s

    ithin Tagaytay; the city?s circulation system is thus; categori0e# into three

    B3C !unctional hierarchical classi!icationsK national highays; arterial collector

    an# ser+ice roa# classi!ication. 4ase# on these classi!ications; roa#s

    characteri0e# as arterial are gi+en top priority as to

    #e+elopmentmaintenance hile the ser+ice roa#s are comparati+ely gi+en

    lo priority.

    The maAor arterial roa# o! the city is the national ,ighay hori0ontally

    tra+ersing the city. *si#e !rom being the city?s primary roa#; hich links

    most o! the city?s barangays; it also ser+es as a national thorough!are

    connecting Tagaytay to the pro+ince o! Laguna an# to the pro+ince o!

    4atangas.

    Running almost perpen#icular to the arterial roa#s are eight other

    arterial roa#s; se+en o! hich are maintaine# by the national go+ernment. *t

    present; all o! these are +ital roa# linkages in as much as they pro+i#e

    access to the tons an# cities o! the !our regionspro+inces; namelyK 8etro

    8anila; Laguna; 4atangas an# a+ite. These arterial roa#s are enumerate#

    as !ollosK

    1. Tagaytay 8anila +ia Silang Roa# Bational Roa#C

    2. Tagaytay 'lat Sto. omingo Sta. Rosa Roa# Bational

    Roa#C

    3. Tagaytay a+ite +i 8en#e0 Roa# Bational Roa#C

    ". Tagaytay General Trias +ia *ma#eo Roa# Bity Roa#C

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    5. Tagaytay Talisay Roa# B2C Bational Roa#C

    6. Tagaytay Laguna +ia alamba Roa# Bational Roa#C

    . Tagaytay Taal Lake Roa# Bational Roa#C

    ). Tagaytay 4atangas +ia Tuy Roa# Bational Roa#C

    8eanhile; collector an# ser+ice roa#s are those hich branch out

    !rom these arterial roa#s. These inclu#e all the city an# 4arangay roa#s in

    the area. *si#e !rom ser+ing as the main access o! the population in the

    inner portion o! Tagaytay; these roa#s particularly; the ser+ice roa#s are also

    use# as !armtomarket roa#s by the !armers o! the city.

    *s o! year 2/1/; Tagaytay ity has a total length o! 13$.25/

    kilometers. 7ut o! this total roa# length; about 3$./ kms are classi!ie# as

    ational Roa#s; 2$.)2$ kms are ity Roa#s an# 6$.21 kms are 4arangay

    Roa#s.

    Bri#ges

    The city has a total o! !i+e B5C bri#ges; to o! hich are maintaine# by

    the national go+ernment an# three by the ity Go+ernment. The bri#ges

    classi!ie# as national are both situate# at 4arangay Silang rossing an# arema#e o! concrete. The bri#ges maintaine# by the ity Go+ernment are

    locate# at 4arangays eogan; Eaybagal an# Iambal.

    Table 6 hich shos a list o! the e&isting bri#ges in Tagaytay.

    Ta'le ?) E3isting Bri#ges in Tagaytay City

    Na!e of

    Bri#ge

    Classificati

    on

    A#!inistrat

    ie

    Classificatio

    n

    Lengt

    hLocation

    @a3i!"

    !

    Capacity

    1. *lingayngay

    4ri#ge

    oncrete ational ) m Tagaytay

    Taal Lake

    2/ Tons

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    2. (inaglintika

    n 4ri#ge

    3. Sta. Rita

    4ri#ge

    ". Iambal

    4ri#ge

    5. eogan

    4ri#ge

    oncrete

    oncrete

    oncrete

    oncrete

    ational

    4arangay

    4arangay

    4arangay

    15 m

    6 m

    " m

    " m

    Roa#

    Tagaytay

    Taal Lake

    Roa#

    Eaybagal

    Eaybagal

    Eaybagal

    2/ Tons

    ) Tons

    ) Tons

    ) Tons

    6o!estic 5ater S"pply

    The city?s main sources o! ater are springs; rainater an# groun#

    ater. The main springs areK Eaybubutong Spring; hich are locate# at

    4arangay Sambong an# ser+ing eighteen B1)C barangays; 8atang Tubig in

    4arangay Francisco ser+es eight B)C barangays an# the (ulong 'si Spring

    locate# at 4arangay ruhin entral is ser+ing the barangay itsel!. 8onthly

    bacterial testing is ma#e to ensure that sa!e potable ater is ser+e# to the

    inhabitants.

    The Eaybubutong Spring has an estimate# total ater output o! 11)

    liters per secon# an# is situate# at an ele+ation o! 32" meters. The 8atang

    Tubig Spring on the other han#; has a capacity o! 11.35 liters per secon# an#

    has an altitu#e o! 5/5 meters. (ulong Sisi has a capacity o! 1.6 liters per

    secon#. 8aAority o! the barangays #epen# on these springs. These are also

    minor spring ithin the city; !rom hich the resi#ents #ra ater. They are

    the !olloingK

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    1. 4anauan Spring 4arangay ruhin %ast

    2. aalas Spring 4arangay San ose

    3. *lingayngay Spring 4arangay Silang rossing

    ". *mbonambon 4arangay ruhin %ast

    5. 4ayanan Spring ap#ap -est

    6. alabuso Spring 4rgy. alabuso

    The barangays in the city hich ha+e ater systems are those being

    ser+e# by the Tagaytay ity -ater istrict BT-C. 4arangays Sambong an#

    4agong Tubig an# Sitio Labak ng Sungay in 4arangay Sungay %ast #eri+e

    ater !rom an ele+ate# spring source by !ree !lo through pipeline in Le+el

    -ater System. 4arangay alabuso; ap#ap -est an# Sitio 4ulalong 8atan#a

    in ruhin east obtain ater !rom a spring belo through submersible pump

    an# operate in Le+el -ater System. 4arangay 8aitim -est an# 8aitim

    entral get their ater !rom #eep ell ith a 5 ,p submersible pump also

    operate in le+el -ater System. 7ther #eep ells in the city are pri+ately

    one#.

    The T- #eri+es its ater supply !rom the city?s three maAor springs.

    n each o! these springs; it has set up aterorks !acilities hich inclu#e a

    spring intake structure; pump station; transmission line; #istribution

    reser+oir; #istribution lines an# appurtenances.

    T-?s pumping stations B2/C are locate# at the !olloing areasK to

    B2C at 4rgy. FranciscoN to B2C at 4rgy. SambongN 4rgy. 8en#e0 rossing

    %astN 4rgy. ruhin -estN 4rgy. ruhin entralN 4rgy. 8agasaang latN to B2C

    at Southri#ge Sub#i+ision; 4rgy. Sungay %astN 4rgy. Eaybagal orthN 4rgy.

    (atutong 8alaki orthN 4rgy. Guinhaa SouthN T, ; 4rgy. Silang rossing

    -estN 4rgy. Sungay %astN 4rgy. Eaybagal southN 4rgy. 8aitim entralN T,

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    ; 4rgy. Silang rossing -estN Sotogran#e; 4rgy. *sisanN an# aang Luma

    R#.; 4rgy. Eaybagal orth.

    *t present; about $).66J o! the total number o! househol#s are being

    ser+e# by the T-. 7ther househol#s obtain ater #irectly !rom springs;

    rainater or #eep ells. $J or 33 out o! 3" barangays are being ser+e# by

    T-.

    Electric Po8er S"pply

    n 2//); $)."3J o! the total househol# ha+e access to electricity

    B8%R*L7C.

    Transport Facilities

    *s in other tons an# cities; the maAor mo#es o! transport in Tagaytay

    are buses; Aeeps; tricycle an# cars. These transit types pro+i#e mobility

    ser+ices ithin the city.

    The !olloing bus liners pro+i#e transport ser+ices to commuters in

    TagaytayK

    1. 8in#anao %&press

    2. Saulog Transit

    3. GSS TS

    ". elyrosa %&press

    5. *l!onso Transit

    6. San *gustin Liner

    . Eirby Liner

    ). %rAohn*lmark

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    (ublicutilityAeepneys B('?sC are ma#e accessible at strategic places

    here people usually unloa#. They are situate# in the !olloingK

    4arangay Silang rossing Aeepney route is toar#s Silang to

    4arangay ap#ap %ast an# +ice +ersa

    ity 8arket Aeepney route taken is !rom the ity 8arket to4alibago; Sta. Rosa; Laguna an# +ice +ersa

    4arangay Eaybagal Aeepney route is toar#s *ma#eo an# +ice+ersa

    4arangay 8en#e0 rossing Aeepney route is toar#s n#angN*nuling; 8en#e0N Silang; a+iteN asugbu an# +ice +ersa.

    Co!!"nication Facilities

    Post Office

    The city has only one (ost 7!!ice manage# by the 4ureau o! (ost;

    hich is locate# at the city ,all omple&. 8ails to be #eli+ere# in areas

    beyon# the 5kilometer ra#ius are #one tice a eek.

    ncoming mails #uring this year totalle# up to 15;/2. eli+ere# mails

    ent up to 3");6$2 this year. n!lu& o! mail is obser+e# #uring the months o!

    8arch an# o+ember.

    The post o!!ice takes charge o! the !olloingK B1C (riority 8ailsN B2C

    omestic *ir 8ail Ser+ice or %8SN B3C Registere# 8ailsN B"C 7r#inary 8ailsN

    B5C (arcel an# (rinte# 8attersN B6C (ostal 8oney 7r#ersN BC (ackaging

    Ser+icesN B)C ssuance o! (ostal #sN B$C 7peration o! 8ailing entersN B1/C *ir

    8ail LettersN an# B11C Special eli+ery o! Foreign 8ails.

    Telephone

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    Telephone Ser+ices ithin the city is mainly being ser+ice# by the (hilippine

    Long istance Telephone ompany B(LTC. ts main o!!ice is locate# at the entrum

    along Tagaytayasugbu Roa#; an# a#Aacent to the Tagaytay ity nternational

    on+ention enter. The rest is being manage# by igitel. irect istance ialing is

    a+ailable in (LT an# igitel lines.

    !obile Po"e Seri0es (i"0ludi"g Cell sites a"d teir lo0atio")

    Se+eral relay stations !or cellular phones BSmart; Globe an# Sun

    ellular TelecommunicationsC are also !oun# ithin the city.

    ellular Sites

    Globe Telecommunication

    4arangay ap#ap %ast

    4arangay Francisco

    4arangay Eaybagal South

    4arangay Silang rossing -est

    4arangay 8aitim %ast

    4arangay alabuso

    Smart Telecommunication

    4arangay Sungay -est

    4arangay San ose

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    4arangay 8aharlika -est

    4arangay eogan

    4arangay alabuso

    Sun ellular Telecommunication

    8aitim %ast

    Cable TV Seri0es

    There are to B2C able T9 Ser+ice (ro+i#ers ithin the city; the

    Tagaytay able an# *ma#eo able T9.

    5aste 6isposal Syste!

    () Soli# 5aste

    t is the city?s inherent en+ironmental characteristics; hich has !uelle#

    its present state o! groth. %n+ironmental management measures are

    pro+i#e# !or the city?s terrestrial; natural scenic en+ironment; ater resource

    an# urban an# rural en+ironments. The protection an# management o! all

    these is the key toar#s sustaining the city?s groth an# #e+elopment.

    ncreasing population is putting a lot o! stress on the en+ironment;

    particularly on the +olume o! aste generate# by the resi#ents an# the

    commercial establishments in the city. Garbage collection in the city is

    being manage# by the local go+ernment unit through the (arks an# (la0a

    i+ision un#er the ity %ngineer?s 7!!ice. The +olume o! soli# aste is

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    aroun# 252 metric tons a eek or an a+erage o! 36 metric tons a #ay. 7!

    the entire population; 3 percent o! the househol#s ha+e access to soli#

    aste collection; hich is #one on a #aily basis. n#i+i#ual househol#s

    particularly those in barangays that are har#ly reache# by garbage trucks

    #ispose their garbage by #umping in an open area; hile the limite# number

    engage in backyar# composting. To&ic an# ha0ar#ous astes !rom hospitals

    are collecte# an# #ispose# o! in a separate #umpsite.

    n a##ition; the ity Go+ernment constructe# a 8aterials Reco+ery

    Facility co+ering an area o! ";/// s:uare meters ith e:uipment to process

    mi&e# aste per #ay. t is #esigne# to recei+e; sort; process an# store

    compostable an# recyclable materials e!!iciently an# in an en+ironmentally

    soun# manner in compliance ith R* $//3 or the Soli# -aste 8anagement

    *ct; an# is in line ith the city?s action toar#s proper protection o! the

    en+ironment.

    0) Li"i# 5aste

    Tagaytay su!!ers !rom the absence o! a central seerage systemaste

    ater treatment systems. Since these !acilities re:uire massi+e resources;

    the city resorts to using natural #rainage an# a multichamber Bseale#C

    septic +ault.

    Ce!etery

    There are three B3C cemeteries can be !oun# in the city to o! hich

    are public cemeteries locate# in 4arangay 8aitim entral. The pri+ate

    cemetery is locate# in 4arangay (atutong 8alaki orth. n or#er to a##ress

    congestion in the public cemetery; the city go+ernment recently

    establishe# the ity rematorium an# ulumbarium locate# a#Aacent to

    e&isting public cemeteries.

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    Sla"ghterho"se

    The e&isting slaughterhouse is locate# at 4arangay Eaybagal South

    across the 8ahogany (ublic 8arket. n 2/11; the a+erage +olumes o! cattle

    an# sine butchere# per month ere 1;"32 an# 1;5") respecti+ely.

    P"'lic @ar1et

    Tagaytay has to public markets; namely; the Tagaytay ity an#

    8ahogany 8arkets. Tagaytay ity 8arket as establishe# in the early 5/s.

    t is locate# at 4arangay Tolentino %ast; Tagaytay ity ithin a 2.5 hectare

    property #onate# by the city?s political icon Tolentino7Date clan. t starte#

    ith only makeshi!t structure like

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    Chapter $I

    Local Instit"tional Capa'ility

    Goernance

    The present organi0ation o! the Local Go+ernment o! Tagaytay is a

    #i+isional structure ith to #istinct branchesK the %&ecuti+e an# the

    Legislati+e 4ranches.

    %. -

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    The 9ice 8ayor presi#e# o+er the Sangguniang (anglungso# BS(C;

    hich is the policymaking bo#y o! the city. The S( is compose# o! the 9ice

    8ayor; the electe# regular council members; the presi#ent o! the city

    chapter o! the Liga ng mga 4arangay an# the presi#ent o! the (e#erasyon ng

    mga Sangguniang Eabataan. The 7!!ice o! the ity Secretary ser+es as the

    Secretary to the ouncil. t also pro+i#es legislati+e; a#ministrati+e an#

    secretarial support ser+ices to the sai# bo#y.

    *s the main policymaking bo#y o! the local go+ernment; the S(;

    among others; enacts or#inances; appro+es resolutions an# appropriates

    !un# !or the general el!are o! the city resi#ents. t likeise regulates

    acti+ities relate# to the use o! lan#; street; si#ealks; bri#ges; parks an#

    other public places an# appro+es o! the construction o! the same.

    * uni:ue !eature o! the Sangguniang (anglungso# in Tagaytay ity is

    that the councillors ha+e their #esignate# political Auris#iction knon as the

    ouncilor?s *rea o! Responsibility B*RC. This ser+es as an e&tension o! the

    8ayor?s 7!!ice. t aims to ensure that public ser+ices are #eli+ere#

    e!!iciently; e!!ecti+ely an# e:uitably. t this sense; the lea# legislators also

    per!orm a policyimplementation !unction. n a##ition; the councillors act

    either as chairpersons; +ice chairperson an# or members o! regular

    committees o! the local #e+elopment council.

    Tables ) an# $ sho a list o! the ity o!!icials o! Tagaytay ity; an# the

    roster o! the 3" 4arangay aptains respecti+ely.

    Table =. City 5ffi0ials of Tagaytay City

    City 5ffi0ial Positio"

    ,on. *braham . Tolentino

    ,on. elso (. #e astro

    ity 8ayor

    9ice 8ayor

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    ,on. Reymon# *mbion

    ,on. %steban 8en#o0a

    ,on. Fre#lan#er 4ay

    ,on. 9ioleta (arra

    ,on. Lorna Tole#o

    ,on. Gener 9ergara

    ,on. oroteo 8arasigan; r.

    ,on. Romeo 8ariano

    ,on. *le&an#er Iai#e

    ,on. %liseo a+ier

    ,on. 8arcelo *ustria

    ,on. %#itha imaranan

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    ouncilor

    *4 (resi#ent

    SE (resi#ent

    Table >. #ist of ara"gay Captai"s

    Na!e of Barangay Barangay Captain

    1. *sisan

    2. 4agong Tubig

    3. alabuso

    ". ap#ap %ast

    5. ap#ap -est

    6. Francisco

    . Guinhaa orth

    ). Guinhaa South

    $. ruhin entral

    So!ronio imaranan

    Ruperta Sanggalang

    8onico ati+i#a#

    %#uar#o 7limpia#a

    8arissa ua#ro

    8a&imo o+ero

    ele#onio 8artine0

    ulian *:uino; r.

    enni!er 8anguinao

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    1/. ruhin %ast

    11. ruhin -est

    12. Eaybagal entral

    13. Eaybagal orth

    1". Eaybagal South

    15. 8agasaang lat

    16. 8aharlika %ast

    1. 8aharlika -est

    1). 8aitim entral

    1$. 8aitim %ast

    2/. 8aitim -est

    21. 8en#e0 rossing %ast

    22. 8en#e0 rossing -est

    23. eogan

    2". (atutong 8alaki orth

    25. (atutong 8alaki South

    26. Sambong

    2. San ose

    2). Silang rossing %ast

    2$. Silang rossing -est

    3/. Sungay %ast

    31. Sungay -est

    32. Tolentino %ast

    33. Tolentino -est

    3". Iambal

    oel Labar#a

    Ricar#o umarang

    *ntonio 4agay

    %u!ronio 4ayot

    Fatima Gua#aDa

    %mmanuel ausaren

    oel Tibayan

    *lin 4ay

    athaniel 4urgos

    Le+i 4aybay

    apoleon Reyes

    *ntero *terra#o

    8arcelo 8arasigan

    Reynoso %spiritu

    Filemon Rosel

    elso 8agsino Sr.

    eptali 8en#o0a

    ecilia 4ayas

    ornelio abasi

    4ien+eni#o iokno

    Ricar#o #e Grano

    8arcelo *ustria

    Reynal#o 4aar

    7rlan#o umarang

    Glicerio Telmo

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    Financial Profile

    INCO@E

    For the year 2/11; the ity Go+ernment collecte# a total income o! SE$ENH&N6+E6 EIGHTEEN @ILLION ONE H&N6+E6 NINET/ ONE

    THO&SAN6 NINE H&N6+E6 EIGHT/ T5O PESOS an# 6$1//

    B(hp1);1$1;$)2.6$C ith a #ecrease o! 6."3J !rom the city?s income o!

    2/1/.

    7ut o! the city?s income in 2/11; General Fun# has the biggest share ha+ing

    a total collection o! FI$E H&N6+E6 NINET/ SE$EN @ILLION NINE

    H&N6+E6 THI+T/ ONE THO&SAN6 T5O H&N6+E6 NINET/ FO&+

    PESOSan# $31// B(hp5$;$31;2$".$3C hich contributes )3.26J o! the

    city?s total income. t has a #ecrease o! 13.2J !rom the 2/1/ income.

    Special %#ucation Fun# has a total collection o! ONE H&N6+E6 T5ENT/

    @ILLION T5O H&N6+E6 SIT/ THO&SAN6 SI H&N6+E6 EIGHT/

    SE$EN PESOSan# 61// B(hp12/;26/;6).6C contributing 16."J o! the

    city?s total income in 2/11. t has an increase o! 3".65J !rom 2/1/

    collection o! SE$ENT/ EIGHT @ILLION FI$E H&N6+E6 EIGHT/ SE$EN

    THO&SAN6 EIGHT H&N6+E6 EIGHT/ TH+EE PESOS an# "1//

    B(hp);5);))3."C.

    The bulk o! the city?s General Fun# income came !romK Real (roperty Ta&

    collecte# a total amount o! ONE H&N6+E6 THI+T/ FI$E @ILLION FO&+

    H&N6+E6 FIFT/ ONE THO&SAN6 SI H&N6+E6 T5ENT/ ONE PESOS

    an# 21// B(hp135;"51;621.2C contributing 1).)6J. Share !rom the

    ational Ta& ollection BR*C is T5O H&N6+E6 T5ENT/ EIGHT @ILLION

    T5O H&N6+E6 THI+T/ FI$E THO&SAN6 EIGHT H&N6+E6 NINET/

    TH+EE PESOS B(hp22);235;)$3.//C contributing 31.J o! the total

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    General Fun#. Ta& on 4usiness collecte# the amount o! FO+T/ ONE

    @ILLION T5O H&N6+E6 SIT/ FO&+ THO&SAN6 AN6 SE$EN PESOS

    an# 6$1// B(hp"1;26";//3.6$C contributing 5."J. (ermits an# Licenses

    collecte# a total amount o! T5ENT/ SE$EN @ILLION TH+EE H&N6+E6

    SE$ENT/ NINE THO&SAN6 T5O FIFT/ ONE PESOS an# 6/1//

    B(hp2;3$;251.6/C contributing 3.)1J. Ser+ice ncome collecte# a total

    amount o!FO&+ @ILLION SE$EN H&N6+E6 FO+T/ T5O THO&SAN6

    NINE H&N6+E6 NINET/ FI$E PESOS an# 211// B(hp";"2;$$5.21C

    contributing /.J. 7ther ncome hich has a total collection o! T5ENT/

    NINE @ILLION NINE H&N6+E6 SIT/ EIGHT THO&SAN6 SE$EN

    H&N6+E6 NINET/ FO&+ PESOS an# $1// B(hp2$;$6);$"./$C

    contributing ".1J. ncome collecte# !rom %conomic %nterprises has a total

    amount o! ONE H&N6+E6 THI+T/ @ILLION EIGHT H&N6+E6 FO+T/

    EIGHT THO&SAN6 NINE H&N6+E6 FO+T/ SI PESOS an# 51//

    B(hp13/;)");$"6.5C contributing 1).22J o! the total General Fun#.

    EPEN6IT&+ES

    For the year 2/11; the ity Go+ernment o! Tagaytay ha# a total e&pen#iture

    o! FO&+ H&N6+E6 NINET/ TH+EE @ILLION ONE H&N6+E6 EIGHT/

    NINE THO&SAN6 FIFTEEN PESOSan# "1// B(hp"$3;1)$;/15."C hich

    shos a #ecrease o! 3/.25J !rom the city?s e&pen#iture in 2/1/.

    7ut o! the total e&pen#itures in 2/11; TH+EE H&N6+E6 NINET/ TH+EE

    @ILLION NINE H&N6+E6 FIFT/ SI THO&SAN6 NINE H&N6+E6 SIT/

    EIGHT PESOS an# /11// B(hp3$3;$56;$6)./1C or )/ J came !rom the

    General Fun#. This shoe# a #ecrease o! 3).1J !rom 2/1/ General Fun#

    e&penses o! SI H&N6+E6 FO+T/ T5O @ILLION EIGHT H&N6+E6

    EIGHT THO&SAN6 FO&+ H&N6+E6 FO&+TEEN PESOS an# 261//

    B(hp6"2;)/);"1".26C.

    Special %#ucation Fun# BS%FC e&pen#e# a total amount o! NINET/ NINE

    @ILLION T5O H&N6+E6 THI+T/ T5O THO&SAN6 FO+T/ SE$ENPESOS an# 31// B(hp$$;232;/".3C or 2/J o! the city?s total

    e&pen#itures. This shoe# an increase o! 33.6)J !rom S%F e&pen#itures !or

    2/1/ o! SIT/ FI$E @ILLION EIGHT H&N6+E6 EIGHT THO&SAN6 FO&+

    H&N6+E6 FO&+TEEN PESOSan# 261// B(hp65;)/);"1".26C

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