SYNERGIES OUTLOOK · 2020. 2. 26. · NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIES LEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY WET SULPHURIC ACID PROCESS VALORISATION PROCEDURE H2SO4 PRODUCTION POTENTIAL

S Y N E R G I E SO U T L O O K

List of 100 potential synergies toincrease industrial resource sharing

SCALING EUROPEAN RESOURCES WITH INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS

Outlook author: Laura Nolan, EIT Climate-KICEditors: Maria Loloni & Cliona Howie, EIT Climate-KICGraphic design: Laura Nolan, EIT Climate-KIC All research, data and content was developed bySCALER partners ISQ (João Azevedo, Rui Dias, InêsFerreira, Juan Henriques, Marco Estrela, CristinaAscenço), Strane Innovation (Jean-Baptiste Quintana,Charles-Xavier Sockeel, Alexandre Bredimas) andQuantis (Lindsay Lessard, Jérôme Laffely), withsupport from The University of Cambridge -Department of Engineering and EIT Climate-KIC. Formore information and access to the full reports,please visit www.scalerproject.eu Published in February 2020

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no 768748

https://www.scalerproject.eu/

TURNING WASTE INTO RESOURCES

The European process industry isone of the main pillars of Europe’seconomy. But as of today, thisindustry is energy and resourceintensive, with significant carbonemissions and a high dependence onresource availability. This not onlyputs a strain on our planet’sresources, but also contributes toclimate change. A systemic approach is needed toaddress this – not only byimplementing circular systems atfactory level, but at industry level.There is an increasing need to viewmanufacturing processes as part of alarger picture, taking intoconsideration waste treatment andmanagement, energy use andmaterials sourcing.

What is industrialsymbiosis?

The basis of industrial symbiosisis to move away from traditionaltake-make-dispose productionand consumption flows, buildingpartnerships between industriesto turn waste into new materialsand resources. Sharing resources betweenindustrial sites saves rawmaterial and energyconsumption, reducing pollutionand diverting waste fromlandfill. It creates new businessopportunities and jobs fromresidues and by-products, andcontributes to closing the loopfor industrial resources. Industrial symbiosis offers agreat opportunity for companiesto work together in finding cost-effective, sustainable solutionsto dispose of their waste. Thisnot only has a positive impact onindustry revenue, but leads theway to transitioning cities andregions towards moresustainable and eco-friendlyindustrial practices.

This repository provides a list of 100promising synergies that could beimplemented in the European processindustry, helping companies identifypotential waste exchange with otherfirms. This "Synergies Outlook" presents acondensed summary of the Horizon2020 SCALER project research andtesting, available for download at: scalerproject.eu/resources/report

https://www.scalerproject.eu/resources/reports


OUR QUICK GUIDES

To complement the Synergies Outlook,SCALER has developed guides that offerinsights into how businesses can startindustrial resource synergies to minimisetheir waste and create more value fromtheir production. Download our "Quick Guides" to accessinformation on key tools, incentives andactors that support the implementation ofindustrial symbiosis. scalerproject.eu/resources/guides-outlooks

https://www.scalerproject.eu/resources/guides-outlooks

122MTONNES CO2-EQ

could be saved

350 000DIRECT JOBS

could be created

33.5B€VALUE ADDED

could be generated

7 500 000M€CARBON TAX

could be reduced

IF THE ENTIRE 100 SYNERGIES PRESENTEDWERE TO BE FULLY IMPLEMENTED IN EUROPE....

10 ELEMENT OF INTEREST: GYPSUM

REPOSITORY KEY

S C A L E R S Y N E R G I E S O U T L O O K P A G E 6

The below repository key indicates the type of information available for each potential synergyin this document. For more detailed results on the analysis and assessment of the synergies,please refer to our full reports on "Technology database for synergy setups", "Synergiesenvironmental impact assessment" and "Synergies socio-economic impact assessment"available for download at scalerproject.eu/resources/reports

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSSULPHATE PROCESS

EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESLEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGYWET SULPHURIC ACID PROCESS

VALORISATION PROCEDUREH2SO4 PRODUCTION

POTENTIAL IMPACT (EU SCALE)

-171 600tonnes CO2-eq

1 500direct jobs

144.2M €value added

Recover sulphuric acid, as a by-product of lead and tin process production in non-ferrousmetals industries, and provide sulphate process in inorganic chemical industries.

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALSIGNIFICANT

SOCIO-ECONOMICSIGNIFICANT

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL SCALEHIGH TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Each synergy has an allocated number,consistent across all SCALER reports to enableeasy access to all detailed information.

Refers to the specific resource to bevalorised by the synergy.

Refers to the sector and process thatgenerate the resource

Refers to the sector and processreceiving the resource.

Refers to the type of resource:water, fuel or materials.

General description and technicalobjective of the synergy.

Refers to the procedure required forwaste stream valorisation.

Refers to the main technology (if existent) required toextract the element of interest from the waste stream.

Environmental, social and economic assessments werecarried out for synergies where possible. These resultspresent the potential impact of a given synergy if it were tobe implemented at European level. Results are displayedwhen positive, and when the potential was measured.Numbers displayed represent an estimate and have beenrounded up/down where necessary.

Refers to the technical feasibility levelof the synergy. Assessment chart canbe found on the following page.

Refers to the measured impact of a specific synergy, ifit were to be implemented at European level. theseresults are only estimative and could vary dependingon external factors (geography, policies, etc.)


TERMINOLOGY


Industrial scale: References exist concerning the wide usage of thetechnology/procedure at industrial level. Industrial pilot: References exist concerning technology/procedure usage at industrial level, although still at an experimental stage. Laboratory scale: References exist concerning technology/procedure usageat laboratory scale. Under development: There are no references concerning the technologyusage. Theoretical concepts have already been developed. Low technical requirements: The synergy is feasible and involves a lowtechnical complexity procedure, comprising of mechanical and physicaltreatment or only transport (normally associated to direct synergies). High technical requirements: The synergy is feasible, but with a highertechnical complexity procedure and/or number of intermediary processesrequired (normally associated to indirect synergies). Limited potential: The synergy is feasible, but the procedure associated tothe synergy presents relevant antecedents and constraints related totechnical data (waste composition, receiver quality standards, logistics andinfrastructure) - which limits its final accurate analysis. Further evaluation isadvised. Unavailable support data: The synergy is not feasible, as there are noantecedents or technologies that have been found and/or there is a lack ofsupport data to sustain a final positive technical decision. Needs furtherevaluation regarding technical feasibility for implementation. Underdeveloped technology: The synergy is not feasible as there are noreliable technologies available for the specific waste stream valorisation.

Terminology definitions referring to the technical feasibility of asynergy:


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL & GASISOMERISATION PROCESS

02 EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESS

STEELCOKE OVEN PLANTS


TECHNOLOGYLURGI SHELL AND TUBEREACTOR

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMETHANOL SYNTHESIS FROM COG


-10.2Mtonnes CO2-eq

Recover coke oven gas from coke ovens and extract methanol to provideto petrochemical industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: METHANOL

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALVERY HIGH


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL & GASHYDROCRACKING PROCESS



TECHNOLOGYPRESSURE SWING ADSORTION)

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROGEN SEPARATION


-1.9Mtonnes CO2-eq

Recover coke oven gas from coke ovens and extract hydrogen to provideto petrochemical industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: HYDROGEN



RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELSINTER PLANTS MANUFACTURING


ORGANIC CHEMICALSSTEAM CRACKING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOKE RECOVERY FROM DECOKINGOF THE CRACKER TUBES



27direct jobs

2.6M €value added

Recover pure coke from steam crackers cleaning flows and providesinter plants to the steel sector.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: COKE


SOCIO-ECONOMICVERY LOW

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL SCALELOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCEMENTBURNING


ORGANIC CHEMICALSETHYL ACETATE PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGYFRACTIONAL DISTILLATION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREACID/ORGANIC FRACTIONSSEPERATION


-5 000tonnes CO2-eq

23direct jobs

2.2M €value added

Recover waste fuels from ethyl acetate cleaning operations and send itto the cement sector for clinker kiln combustible supply.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: ACETALDEHYDE - DIETHYL ETHER - ETHYLACETATE - ETHYL - PROPIONATE

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALVERY LOW



RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCEMENTRAW MATERIALS PREPARATION


STEELBASIC OXYGEN STEELMAKINGAND CASTING MANUFACTURING

S C A L E R S Y N E R G I E S O U T L O O K P A G E 1 0

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREIRON OXIDE REDUCTION ANDSEPARATION


-10Mtonnes CO2-eq

32 000direct jobs

3 075M €value added

Recover basic oxygen furnace slag and provide silicium, calcium andalumina for clinker raw materials preparation and grinding cement mill.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: SILICIUM - ALUMINIUM - CALCIUM - IRON


SOCIO-ECONOMICVERY HIGH

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLABORATORY SCALELOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESZINC PRODUCTION


STEELELECTRIC ARC FURNACE STEELMAKINGAND CASTING MANUFACTURING

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREWAELZ KILN SDHL WITH 2 STAGEWASHED PROCESS


-40tonnes CO2-eq

47 000direct jobs


Recover steel sector zinc emissions from electrical arc furnace to provideto non-ferrous metals industries zinc production.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ZINC




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCEMENTGRINDING CEMENT MILL


COMBUSTION PLANTCOAL COMBUSTION


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREFGD GYPSUM VALORISATION FORCEMENT INDUSTRY



1 600direct jobs

157M €value added

Recover gypsum as a combustion plant solid waste from coal combustion to provide togrinding cement mill in cement sector.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: GYPSUM

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALMEDIUM


TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL PILOTLOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS



INORGANIC CHEMICALSSULPHATE PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURERED GYPSUM VALORISATION FORCEMENT PRODUTION



300direct jobs


Recover gyspum from sulphate process and treat it to be compliant withstandard gyspum used in grinding cement mill.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: GYPSUM


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW



10EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESS

NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESLEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION






1 500direct jobs


Recover sulphuric acid, as a by-product of lead and tin process production in non-ferrousmetals industries, and provide sulphate process in inorganic chemical industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SULPHURIC ACID






NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESPRIMARY COPPER SMELTINGPYROMETALLURGICAL ROUTE





1000direct jobs


Recover sulphuric acid, as a by-product of copper primary smelting route, andprovide sulphate process to inorganic chemical industries.



SOCIO-ECONOMICMEDIUM


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSSODIUM CHLORATE PRODUCTION


NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESSALT SLAG



VALORISATION PROCEDURERECOVER SOLUTION WITH NACL FROMPARTIAL RECYCLING OF SALT SLAG



800direct jobs


Recover salt from non ferrous metals salt slag and provide inorganic chemical industrieswhich produce sodium chlorate.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SALT




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSCALCIUM CARBIDE MANUFACTURING


FOOD DRINK AND MILK INDUSTRIESSUGAR BEET

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIME VALORISATION FOR CALCIUMCARBIDE PRODUCTION



1000direct jobs


Recover lime used as cleaning element in sugar production from beet in food and milkindustries, and provide inorganic chemical industries which produce calcium carbide.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: LIME



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTUNAVAILABLE SUPPORT DATA

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELBLAST FURNACES MANUFACTURING


ORGANIC CHEMICALSVYNIL CHLORIDE MONOMERMANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOKE RECOVERY FROM EDC CRACKING


-800tonnes CO2-eq

2direct jobs

209 000 €value added

Recover coke from vinyl chloride monomer manufacturing and provide blast furnace insteel industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: COKE



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLIMITED POTENTIAL

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSSODIUM CHLORATE PRODUCTION


SLAUGHTERHOUSES AND ANIMAL BYPRODUCTS INDUSTRIESSHEEP SLAUGHTER PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURERECOVER SALT (SODIUM CHLORIDE)



50direct jobs

4.5M €value added

Recover salt from sheep slaughter process in slaughterhouses and animal by-productsindustries to provide inorganic chemical industries which produce sodium chlorate.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SALT

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALLOW

SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSPRODUCTION OF PULP PAPERAND BOARDSULPHITE PULPING PROCESS







-9tonnes CO2-eq

150direct jobs


Recover sulfuric acid from coke ovens emissions and provide sulphite pulping process.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: H2SO4


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELELECTRIC ARC FURNACE STEELMAKINGAND CASTING MANUFACTURING


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER ANDBOARDKRAFT PULPING PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIME VALORISATION AS A FLUXMATERIAL



300direct jobs


Recover lime from craft pulping process in pulp and paper production sector,and provide electrical arc furnaces for steel manufacturing.



SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNAVAILABLE SUPPORT DATA

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASHYDROCRACKING PROCESS


INORGANIC CHEMICALSSODIUM CHLORATE PRODUCTION


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREELECTROLYSIS AND PURIFICATION



300direct jobs


Recover hydrogen from sodium chlorate production in inorganic chemicals industries andprovide hydrocraking processes in refining industries.



SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASISOMERISATION PROCESS


ORGANIC CHEMICALSSTYRENE MANUFACTURING BYDEHYDROGENATION

TECHNOLOGYPSA UNIT - PRESSURE SWINGADSORTION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROGEN PURIFICATION



1500direct jobs

143M €value added

Recover hydrogen from styrene manufacturing by dehydrogenation andprovide isomerisation processes in refining industries.





RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALSINDUSTRIESNICKEL PRODUCTION


STEELBASIC OXYGEN STEELMAKING ANDCASTING MANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYSOLVENT EXTRACTION -ELECTROWINNING

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROMETALURGICAL EXTRACTION


-1tonne CO2-eq

600direct jobs


Recover nickel from basic oxygen furnaces emissions to provide nickel and alloysproduction to non-ferrous metals industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: NICKEL



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTUNDERDEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASHYDRODESULPHURISATION PROCESS


ORGANIC CHEMICALSSTEAM CRACKING

TECHNOLOGYPSA UNIT - PRESSURE SWINGADSORTION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROGEN RECOVERING



4500direct jobs


Recover hydrogen gas from steam cracking and provide hydrodesulphurisationprocesses in refining industries.





RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSGLASSCONTAINER GLASS MANUFACTURINGWITHOUT ABATEMENT SYSTEM


STEELELECTRIC ARC FURNACE STEELMAKINGAND CASTINGMANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYSOLVENT EXTRACTION -ELECTROWINNING




7100direct jobs


Recover and transport BOF slag as a silicium alumina and calcium supply.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: REFRACTORY PRODUCTS



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTUNDERDEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSPRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER ANDBOARDSULPHITE PULPING PROCESS



TECHNOLOGYBASE CLAUS PROCESS(3-STAGE REACTOR)

VALORISATION PROCEDURESULPHUR RECOVERY



50direct jobs

5M €value added

Recover sulphur from coke ovens emissions and provide sulphitepulping process.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SULPHUR


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSGLASSSTONE AND SLAG WOOLMANUFACTURING


STEELBLAST FURNACES MANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESTEEL SLAG VALORISATION FORMINERAL WOOL PRODUCTION


-2.8Mtonnes CO2-eq

350direct jobs


Recover blast furnace slag to provide glass sector for stone and slag woolmanufacturing.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SLAG


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW





TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBOILER SLAG VALORISATION FORMINERAL WOOL PRODUCTION


-1.4Mtonnes CO2-eq

7300direct jobs

702M €value added

Recover combustion plant slag to provide glass sector for stoneand slag wool manufacturing.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SLAG






PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER & BOARDKRAFT PULPING PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIME VALORISATION FOR CEMENTPRODUCTION



550direct jobs


Recover lime from kraft pulping process in pulp and paper productionsector to provide cement raw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: CALCIUM



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS



FOOD DRINK AND MILK INDUSTRIESSUGAR BEET

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIME VALORISATION FOR CEMENTPRODUCTION



900direct jobs


Recover lime from sugar beet production process to providecement raw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: CALCIUM



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS



FOOD DRINK AND MILK INDUSTRIESSTARCH


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESAND VALORISATION FOR CONCRETEPRODUCTION


-1 000tonnes CO2-eq

100direct jobs

7.3M €value added

Recover sand from food and drink industries and provide cement sectorraw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SAND


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW




STEELSINTER PLANTS MANUFACTURING

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURE

N/A


-9 000tonnes CO2-eq

100direct jobs

7.2M €value added

Recover calcium and aluminium from sinter plants sludges to provide cementraw material preparation.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: CALCIUM - ALUMINIUM


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW






TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBF SLAG VALORISATION IN CEMENTINDUSTRY


-7.5Mtonnes CO2-eq

8000direct jobs


Recover blast furnace slag to provide silicium alumina and calcium supplyto cement sector for clinker raw material preparation.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: SILICIUM - ALUMINIUM - CALCIUM






NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESALUMINA PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURERED MUD VALORISATION FOR CLINKERPRODUCTION


-4 000tonnes CO2-eq

31 500direct jobs


Recover red mud, as a by-product of alumina production, and provide cementsector for clinker raw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: IRON



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL SCALELIMITED POTENTIAL





TECHNOLOGYRECOVER ALUMINIUM OXIDES

VALORISATION PROCEDUREFULL RECYCLING OF SALT SLAG

POTENTIAL IMPACT (31 & 32)

-5Mtonnes CO2-eq

8700direct jobs


Recover aluminium oxides from non ferrous metals salt slag process andprovide cement sector for clinker raw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ALUMINIUM OXIDES







TECHNOLOGYRECOVER ALUMINIUM OXIDES

VALORISATION PROCEDUREFULL RECYCLING OF SALT SLAG


-5Mtonnes CO2-eq

8700direct jobs


Recover aluminium oxides from non ferrous metals salt slag process and providecement sector for clinker raw material preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ALUMINUM OXIDES




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELPELLETISATION PLANTSMANUFACTURING




TECHNOLOGYBENEFICIATION TREATMENT

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBOTTOM ASH VALORISATION FORPELLETISING PLANT



200direct jobs


Recover waste incineration bottom ash to provide pelletisation plants in steel sector.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: FERROUS METALS


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDERDEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELPELLETISATION PLANTSMANUFACTURING


WASTE INCINERATIONTHERMAL TREATMENT

TECHNOLOGYMAGNETIC SEPARATION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREASH PROCESSING


500direct jobs


Recover waste incineration bottom ash to provide pelletisation plants in steel sector.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: FERROUS METALS




-3000tonnes CO2-eq

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE INCINERATIONFLUE GAS TREATMENT


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPERAND BOARDKRAFT PULPING PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIME VALORISATION IN FLUE GASTREATMENT UNITS



300direct jobs


Recover lime from kraft pulping process in pulp and paper production sector, andprovide waste incineration plant for flue gas treatment.



SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW





TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREEAF SLAG VALORISATION IN CEMENTINDUSTRY


2400direct jobs


Recover and transport EAF slag to provide a silicium alumina and calcium supply togrinding cement mill.





-5Mtonnes CO2-eq

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSORGANIC CHEMICALSETHYLBENZENE MANUFACTURING




TECHNOLOGYWASH OIL SCRUBBER

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOKE OVEN GAS CLEANUP


-55tonnes CO2-eq

Recover benzene from coke ovens and provide ethylbenzene manufacturing.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: BENZENE




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESLEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION



TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREWAELZ KILN SDHL WITH 2 STAGEWASHED PROCESS


Recover steel sector lead emissions from electrical arc furnace to provide to non-ferrous metals industries lead production.



SOCIO-ECONOMICNO BENEFIT


-100tonnes CO2-eq

500direct jobs


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESSECONDARY COPPER SMELTINGPYROMETALLURGICAL ROUTE




TECHNOLOGYWASH OIL SCRUBBER

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBF SLAG VALORIZATION FORSECONDARY COPPSR SMELTING



Recover blast furnace slag to provide secondary copper smeltingpyromatallurgical route.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: NON FERROUS METALS


SOCIO-ECONOMICNOT MEASURED


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSPRECIPITATED SILICA AND SILICAGEL MANUFACTURING


NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESLEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION




Recover sulphuric acid, as a by-product of lead and tin process production in non-ferrous metals industries, and provide sulphate process in inorganic chemical industries.



SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW


-2Mtonnes CO2-eq

100direct jobs

9.1M €value added



REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASCRUDE ATMOSPHERIC DISTILLATION


TECHNOLOGYSOLVENT EXTRACTION - IONEXCHANGE


POTENTIAL IMPACT (EU SCALE)N/A

Recover sludges from crude atmospheric distillation in refining industriesto provide secondary copper smelting pyromatallurgical route.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: NON FERROUS METALS & ORGANIC MATERIALS

BENEFITSENVIRONMENTALNOT MEASURED


TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLABORATORY SCALEUNDERDEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY




TECHNOLOGYEDDY CURRENT SEPARATOR



Recover waste incineration ashes to provide secondary copper smeltingpyromatallurgical route.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ASHES





1direct job


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESPRIMARY ZINC PRODUCTION


FOOD DRINK AND MILK INDUSTRIESSTARCH


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESAND VALORISATION FOR ZINCPRODUCTION


Recover sand from food and drink industries and aluminium production.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SAND


SOCIO-ECONOMICLOW





TECHNOLOGYACID LEACHING - SOLVENTEXTRACTION - ELECTROWINNING



Recover sludges from sinter plants to provide secondary copper smeltingpyromatallurgical route.





N/A

-2 000tonnes CO2-eq

100direct jobs

7.3M €value added





TECHNOLOGYCAUSTIC SODA LEACH PROCESS



Recover sludges from sinter plants to provide secondary copper smeltingpyromatallurgical route.







INORGANIC CHEMICALSSODIUM CHLORATE PRODUCTION

TECHNOLOGYNANOFILTRATION + FREEZINGCRYSTALISATION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMOTHER LIQUOR TREATMENT


Recover sludges from sodium chlorate process and provide and lead andtin production.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: NON FERROUS METALS & CHROMIUM



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYLABORATORY SCALEUNDERDEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY

N/A

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCOMBUSTION PLANTIRON AND STEEL PROCESS GASESCOMBUSTION




TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESAND VALORISATION FOR ZINCPRODUCTION


Recover blast furnace gas and provide combustion plants for iron and steelprocess gases combustion.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: BLAST FURNACE GAS







TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOKE OVEN GAS TREATMENT


Recover coke oven gas from coke ovens and provide combustion plants for iron andsteel process gases combustion.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: COKE OVEN GAS





31 000direct jobs


-13.2Mtonnes CO2-eq

23 000direct jobs




INORGANIC CHEMICALSSOLVAY PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURELIMESTONE FINES VALORISATIONFOR CEMENT PRODUCTION


Recover limestone fines from solvay process to provide raw materialpreparation in cement industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: LIMESTONE FINES






STEELBASIC OXYGEN STEELMAKING ANDCASTING MANUFACTURING

TECHNOLOGYN/A


CLEAN AND VALORISATION OF BOFGAS


Recover blast furnace gas and provide combustion plants for iron and steel process gasescombustion.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE GAS





2 300direct jobs



3 000direct jobs


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE TREATMENTS INDUSTRIESPHYSICO CHEMICAL TREATMENTS




TECHNOLOGYDIFFUSION DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY

VALORISATION PROCEDUREACID PURIFICATION UNIT


Separate and recover acid and nickel from electrolyte bleed, as a by-product of copperprimary smelting route, and provide waste treatments industries for physico chemimcaltreatment.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ACID




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELSINTER PLANTS MANUFACTURING

51EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE INCINERATIONFLUE GAS TREATMENT

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESALT RECOVERY


Recover lime from waste incieration flue gas treatment and provide sinter plants.






5direct jobs


N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSNPK FERTILISER PRODUCTION


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASVACUUM DISTILLATION


TECHNOLOGYAMMONIA STRIPPING

VALORISATION PROCEDURESOUR WATER STRIPPING


Recover amonia from vacuum distillation in refining industries to provide NPK fertilisersproduction.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: NH3




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSNPK FERTILISER PRODUCTION


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASVACUUM DISTILLATION

TECHNOLOGYELECTROWINNING

VALORISATION PROCEDURENON-FERROUS METALS EXTRACTION


Recover non-ferrous metals from electroporcelain manufacturing waste water toprovide nickel, cobalt and alloys production in non-ferrous metals industries.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: NICKEL - COBALT - ALUMINIUM - ZINC



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL PILOTHIGH TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

600direct jobs





CERAMICELECTROPORCELAIN MANUFACTURING



VALORISATION PROCEDURESOUR WATER STRIPPING


Recover non-ferrous metals from electroporcelain manufacturing waste water to providenickel, cobalt, aluminium, zinc and alloys production in non-ferrous metals industries.





RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSUREA PRODUCTION


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASGAS SEPARATION PROCESSES



SOUR WATER STRIPPING


Recover amonia from vacuum distillation in refining industries to provideNPK fertilisers production.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: NH3




300 €value added


600direct jobs

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSORGANIC CHEMICALSPHENOL MANUFACTURING


NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESSECONDARY COPPER SMELTINGPYROMETALLURGICAL ROUTE


TECHNOLOGYDIFFUSION DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY

VALORISATION PROCEDUREACID PURIFICATION UNIT


Separate then recover acid and nickel from electrolyte bleed, as a by-product of coppersecondary smelting route, and provide phenol manufacturing.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ACID




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSIRON AND STEELBASIC OXYGEN STEELMAKING


NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESSECONDARY ALUMINIUM

TECHNOLOGYACID LEACHING - ION EXCHANGE

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROMERALURGICAL EXTRACTION


Separate then recover acid and dust from filter dust, as a by-product of aluminiumprimary smelting route, and provide basic oxygen steelmaking route.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ALUMINIUM




N/A

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSCAN PRODUCTION


WASTE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRIESDRINKING WATER TREATMENT PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBIOSOLIDS-DERIVED FERTILISERPRODUCTION


Recover sludges from waste water treatment and provide fertilisers companies withrecovered nutrients.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: NUTRIENTS - NITROGEN -PHOSPHORUS - POTASSIUM - MAGNESIUM - CALCIUM







TECHNOLOGYEDDY CURRENT SEPARATOR



Separate then recover slag ash from waste incineration thermaL treatment and providesecondary copper smelting pyrometallurgical production.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: SLAG OR NON FERROUS METALS




N/A


600direct jobs


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSAGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONLIVESTOCK FEEDING


PHARMACEUTICALFERMENTATION PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYCENTRIFUGATOR

VALORISATION PROCEDUREYEAST RECOVERY FROM INSULINEFERMENTATION PROCESSPRODUCTION


Recover yeast slurry from pharmaceuticals plants and provide food for animal farming.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: YEAST - NUTRIENTS




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSENGINEERINGBLAST MEDIA PRODUCTION


ENGINEERINGPLASTIC PART MANUFACTURING

TECHNOLOGYGRANULATOR / PULVERISER

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMECHANICAL TRANSFORMATION OFAMP PLASTICS (DUROPLASTS)


Send waste plastics (AMP) from automotive industries to plastic manufacturers.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: WASTE PLASTICS (AMP)




N/A Although the impact data is not available,this synergy is already in practice and canbe easily replicated.

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSSODIUM SILICATE MANUFACTURING


MINERALSMICRONISED SILICA MANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESILICA VALORISATION FOR THEPRODUCTION OF SODIUM SILICATE


Recover silica from micronized silica manufacturing and provide inorganic chemicalindustries for sodium silicate, pyrogenic silica, precipitated silica and silica gelmanufacturing.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SILICA




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSTEXTILETANNING


AGRO INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONINTENSIVE POULTRY FARMING

TECHNOLOGYSTATIC DEODORISATIONBIOREACTORS

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMICROBIOLOGICAL DEODORISATIONOF POULTRY DEJECTIONS


Recover poultry dejections to perform tanning phase in textile industries.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES




N/A

N/A Although the impact data is not availablethis synergy is already in practice and canbe easily replicated.

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCERAMICBRICKS AND ROOF TILESMANUFACTURING




TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBF SLAG VALORISATION FOR BRICKMANUFACTURING


Recover blast furnace slag to provide brick and roof tiles manufacturing in ceramicsindustries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: BLAST FURNACE SLAG




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSATS FERTILISER


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASHYDRODESULPHURISATION PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYAMMONIA SCRUBBING

VALORISATION PROCEDUREAMMONIUM THIOSULFATE PRODUCTIONFROM FLUE GAS


Recover sulphur from refining industries and provide fertilisers production companies.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: SULPHUR




N/A

-3.9Mtonnes CO2-eq

3 300direct jobs


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSGLASSCONTAINER GLASS MANUFACTURINGWITH ABATEMENT SYSTEM


COMBUSTION PLANTINTEGRATED GASIFICATIONCOMBINED CYCLE


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREFLY ASH VALORISATION FOR GLASSMATERIALS MANUFACTURING


Recover fly ash and extract mineral products (silicium, calcium, aluminium) and provideglass manufacturing.




TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTLIMITED POTENTIAL

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCOMBUSTION PLANTCOAL COMBUSTION


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASALL PROCESSES

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREREUSE COOLING WATER


Reuse refining mineral oil and gas plants cooling water to supply a combustion plantcooling system. This case is a Kalundborg industrial symbiosis existing solution.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: COOLING WATER





14 000direct jobs


1 600direct jobs


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCOMBUSTION PLANTINTEGRATED GASIFICATIONCOMBINED CYCLE


INORGANIC CHEMICALS


TECHNOLOGYWET SCRUBBERS

VALORISATION PROCEDUREHCI RECOVERY


Recover HCl from basic chemical industries and provide power plants.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: HCI




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCERAMICBRICKS AND ROOF TILESMANUFACTURING



TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREFLY ASH VALORISATION FOR CERAMICMATERIALS MANUFACTURING


Recover fly ash and extract mineral products (silicium, calcium, aluminium) to providebrick and roof tiles manufacturing.





12 700direct jobs


-12.8Mtonnes CO2-eq

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELELECTRIC ARC FURNACE STEELMAKINGAND CASTING MANUFACTURING


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPERAND BOARDKRAFT PULPING PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYACID LEACHING / OXIDATION PROCESS OF THEOXIDISED FRACTION OF GREEN LIQUOR DREGS

VALORISATION PROCEDURERECOVER NON PROCESS ELEMENTSFROM GREEN LIQUOR SLUDGES


Recover lime from kraft pulping process in pulp and paper production sector, andprovide electrical arc furnaces for steel manufacturing.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: CHROMIUM




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASCATALYTIC CRACKING FCCPROCESS




VALORISATION PROCEDUREHYDROMETALLURGICAL EXTRACTION


Recover palladium precious metals from primary copper smelting and provide catalyticcracking FCC in refineries.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: PALLADIUM




2direct jobs


-40kg CO2-eq

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASCATALYTIC CRACKING FCC PROCESS







Recover palladium (rhonium) precious metals from primary copper smelting and providecatalytic cracking FCC in refineries.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: RHODIUM




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASCATALYTIC CRACKING FCC PROCESS


ORGANIC CHEMICALSMETAL OXIDE PROCESS




Recover platinum precious metals from metal oxide process and provide catalyticcracking FCC in refineries.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: PLATINUM




N/A

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESALUMINA PRODUCTION




TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREN/A


Recover Al2O3 from basic oxygen furnaces slag to provide aluminium production.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: Al2O3






LIMELIME MANUFACTURING MIXEDFEED SHAFT KILN




Recover antimony precious metals from lime mixed feed shaft kiln and providenon-ferrous metals industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: ANTIMONY





30direct jobs

3M €value added

-1kg CO2-eq

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCOMBUSTION PLANTWASTE CO-INCINERATION


ORGANIC CHEMICALSHYDROGEN PEROXIDE MANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECAUSTIC TAR VALORISATION FORINCINERATION


Recover tars from hydrogen peroxyde manufacturing and provide waste co-incineration.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: TAR



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTLIMITED POTENTIAL

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCERAMICELECTROPORCELAINMANUFACTURING



TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREN/A


Recover Al2O3 from basic oxygen furnaces slag to provide aluminium production.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: Al2O3



-2 000tonnes CO2-eq


3direct jobs




ORGANIC CHEMICALSSTYRENE MANUFACTURING BYHYDROGENATION


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESPENT SOLVENT RECOVERY


Recover spent solvents from styrene production and provide cement and clinkerkiln for burning.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: SPENT SOLVENTS






STEEL ORGANIC CHEMICALSSTYRENE MANUFACTURING BYDEHYDROGENATION

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURETAR RECOVERY


Recover tars from styrene manufacturing by dehydrogenation and providecement and clinker kiln for burning.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: TAR




-5 000tonnes CO2-eq


30direct jobs

2.6M €value added

900direct jobs

86M €value added

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSCOMBUSTION PLANTINTEGRATED GASIFICATIONCOMBINED CYCLE


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER ANDBOARDSULPHITE PULPING PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOLLECT WOOD WASTE


Recover waste wood from pulp and paper production sector, and providecombustion plants.

ELEMENTS OF INTEREST: WOOD WASTE - BARK - SAWDUST




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSSTEELBLAST FURNACES MANUFACTURING



TECHNOLOGYPHENOSOLVAN PROCESS

VALORISATION PROCEDURESOLVENT EXTRACTION


Recover oil from crude atmospheric distillation waste water and provide blastfurnaces in steel industries.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: OIL






1 300direct jobs

126M €value added

1000direct jobs




ORGANIC CHEMICALSVINYL CHLORIDE MONOMERMANUFACTURING


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESLUDGE TREATMENT FOR CO-INCINERATION


Recover sludges from vynil chloride monomer manufacturing and provide wasteco-incineration.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SLUDGE



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYUNDER DEVELOPMENTLOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS



FOOD DRINKS AND MILK INDUSTRIESSUGAR BEET


VALORISATION PROCEDURESLUDGE PRETREATMENT FOR CO-INCINERATION


Recover sludge from sugar beet production process to provide cement rawmaterial preparation.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: SLUDGE




-9tonnes CO2-eq


1direct job


1direct job




SLAUGHTERHOUSES AND ANIMAL BY-PRODUCT INDUSTRIESPOULTRY SLAUGHTER PROCESS


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURECARCASS RECOVERY


Recover carcasses from slaughterhouses and provide burning operation incement industries. This synergy refers to poultry carcass valorisation but can beapplied for others animals carcasses.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: CARCASS




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSNON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIESWAELZ KILN OPERATION


REFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASVISBREAKING PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYDISSOLVED GAS FLOTATION (DGF)

VALORISATION PROCEDUREPRIMARY TREATMENT OF PETROLEUMREFINING WASTEWATER (OIL SEPARATION)


Recover oil from visbreaking operation waste water and provide waelz kilnopearation in zinc and cadium industries.






1 000direct job


N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSINORGANIC CHEMICALSFURNACE BLACK PROCESS





VALORISATION PROCEDURESOLVENT EXTRACTION


Recover oil from crude atmospheric distillation waste water and provide furnaceblack process in inorganic chemicals.





RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSLIMELIME MANUFACTURING LONGROTARY KILN


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER AND BOARDSULPHITE PULPING PROCESS

TECHNOLOGYDISSOLVED GAS FLOTATION (DGF)

VALORISATION PROCEDURECOLLECT WOOD WASTE FORINCINERATION


Recover waste wood from pulp and paper production sector, and providecombustion plants.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: WOOD





1 300direct job

126M €value added

N/A

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSFERTILISERSCAN PRODUCTION


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER AND BOARDMECHANICAL PULPING ANDCHEMIMECHANICAL PULPING


TECHNOLOGYPHASE SEPARATOR TO RECOVER THEWATER (LIQUID STATE)



Reuse production of pulp and paper plants cooling water to supply fertilisersindustries cooling system.





RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSREFINING MINERAL OIL AND GASALL PROCESSES


PRODUCTION OF PULP PAPER AND BOARDMECHANICAL PULPING ANDCHEMIMECHANICAL PULPING

TECHNOLOGYN/A



Reuse production of pulp and paper plants cooling water to supply refiningindustries cooling system.





3 500direct job


3 500direct job


RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSVARIOUS

92EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESSVARIOUS


TECHNOLOGYPHASE SEPARATOR TO RECOVER THEWATER (LIQUID STATE)



Reuse production of pulp and paper plants' cooling water to supply fertiliserindustry cooling system.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: HEAT



TECHNICAL FEASIBILITYINDUSTRIAL / LABORATORY SCALELOW TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS



TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREWASTE HEAT RECOVERY


Recover heat and directly reuse it in nearby other industrial sites or for urbanheating.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: HEAT




61 000direct job


61 000direct job


-100kg CO2-eq

-100kg CO2-eq




TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDURESTEAM DISTRIBUTION


Recover steam and directly reuse it in nearby industrial sites.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: STEAM






TECHNOLOGYCONVENTIONAL TURBINE GENERATION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREELECTRICITY PRODUCTION BY STEAMRECOVERY


Recover steam and produce electricity.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: STEAM




7 400direct jobs


7 400direct jobS


-100kg CO2-eq

-100kg CO2-eq

RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE TREATMENT INDUSTRIESWASTE TREATMENT AIMED PRODUCEMATERIAL USED AS FUEL



TECHNOLOGYPROCESSES: PHYSICAL, FLUIDIFICATION &EMULSIFICATION

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMECHANICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICALPREPARATION OF HAZARDOUS LIQUIDWASTE FUELS


Recover all types of liquid combustible waste and send it to waste treatmentindustries to produce conventional fuels.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: VARIOUS WASTE




RECEIVING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE TREATMENT INDUSTRIESWASTE TREATMENT AIMED TOPRODUCE MATERIAL USED AS FUEL


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF WASTEWITH CALORIFIC VALUE


Recover all types of solid combustible waste and send it to waste treatmentindustries to produce conventional fuels.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: VARIOUS WASTE




-3tonnes CO2-eq

-3tonnes CO2-eq

SEE SYNERGY #95 -CUMULATIVE IMPACT FOR

95, 96, 97, 98, 99 & 100

32 000direct jobs

3 036.9M€value added



WASTE TREATMENT INDUSTRIESWASTE TREATMENT AIMED PRODUCEMATERIAL USED AS FUEL


TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREBITUMEN VALORISATION FORCOMBUSTION PURPOSES


Provide industries with fuels from industrial waste rather than using traditional fuels.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: BITUMEN





97EMITTING SECTOR & PROCESSWASTE TREATMENT INDUSTRIESWASTE TREATMENT AIMED PRODUCEMATERIAL USED AS FUEL

TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREWASTE TREATMENT OIL VALORISATIONFOR COMBUSTION PURPOSES







-17.9Mtonnes CO2-eq


95, 96, 97, 98, 99 & 100



95, 96, 97, 98, 99 & 100





TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREWASTE TREATMENT GAS OILVALORISATION FOR COMBUSTIONPURPOSES



ELEMENT OF INTEREST: GAS OIL







TECHNOLOGYN/A

VALORISATION PROCEDUREMETHANOL VALORISATION INFORMALDEHYDE PRODUCTION


Provide industries with fuels from industrial waste rather than usingtraditional fuels.

ELEMENT OF INTEREST: METHANOL






95, 96, 97, 98, 99 & 100

-15Mtonnes CO2-eq


95, 96, 97, 98, 99 & 100

RESOURCES

SCALing European Resourceswith industrial symbiosis

Want to f ind out more about the potential

impact of industrial symbiosis in Europe?

Download our reports atscalerproject.eu/resources/reports


http://bit.ly/SCALER_D2_1

http://bit.ly/SCALER_D2_2

http://bit.ly/SCALERD3-2

http://bit.ly/D2-4_SCALER




ABOUT US

SCALing European Resourceswith industrial symbiosis

SCALER (SCALing European Resources with industrial symbiosis) aimsto increase the uptake of industrial symbiosis across Europe. Under theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 initiative, the project is developing aset of best practices, tools and guidelines, helping businesses andindustrial sites work together to scale up sustainable resource use.

https://www.isq.pt/EN/

http://strane-innovation.com/

https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/

https://quantis-intl.com/

https://www.climate-kic.org/

[email protected]

Documents

SYNERGIES OUTLOOK · 2020. 2. 26. · NON FERROUS METALS INDUSTRIES LEAD AND TIN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY WET SULPHURIC ACID PROCESS VALORISATION PROCEDURE H2SO4 PRODUCTION POTENTIAL