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Sustainable Energy
Introduction
Atul Bhargav
[email protected]+91 814 030 7813
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Lecture outline
Course policy
Sustainable energy outline Textbook
Grading
Student groups
ntro uct on to usta na e nergy
Understanding Energy
Energy production and consumption
Sustainable Energy: the engine of Sustainable Development
Confronting the energy-prosperity-environmental dilemma
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We need analytical tools to
evaluate sustainable energy solutions
Analytical tools &
knowledge
Sustainable Energy
Technologies/
projects
EvaluateEstimation & evaluation
Environmental effects
Economic evaluation
System sustainability metrics
Fossil fuels & energy
Nuclear power
Renewables
Basic thermodynamics
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Textbook complements lectures
Textbook is mandatory
Sustainable Energy, Choosing among options, Tester et al, ~Rs.
600
Collaborative effort of 5 MIT professors
Printed in 2006 Outdated!
Library can help in procurement and negotiation
a a n ex oo s -cen r c
Lectures attempt to Indianize these data and drive messages
Office hours
Tuesday 6-7 PM
Please send me an email if you would like to meet me outside
office hours
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Grading is designed to drive
participative self-learning
Mid-sem
20%
Project
45%
Class Participation
10%
Homework
25%
Total
100%
Campus design
30%
Literature review
15%
Low attendance Academic dishonestyor
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Lecture outline
Course policy
Sustainable energy outline
Textbook
Grading
Student groups
ntro uct on to usta na e nergy
Understanding Energy
Energy production and consumption
Sustainable Energy: the engine of Sustainable Development
Confronting the energy-prosperity-environmental dilemma
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8/4/2019 Sustainable Energy Lecture 2
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The Sun and Nuclear Fission are
the root sources of all energy on Earth
Both of which are Renewable
and inherently Carbon-neutral sources!
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Solar thermal & heat, biomass, wind,
hydro are renewable energy sources
Renewable Sources
But are they Carbon-neutral?
Are they sustainable?
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Fossil fuels, and nuclear fission & fusion
are non-renewable energy sources
But are they Carbon-neutral?
Non-renewable Sources
Are they sustainable?
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Developed & developing countries
dominate primary energy consumption
USA
Rest
EU
Japan
ChinaRussia
India
Brazil
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China & India will drive
energy consumption in the 21st century
1500
2000
2500
umption,
TOE
US
EU
0
500
1000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Totalenergyco
n
China
Brazil
Russia
Japan India
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CO2 intensive sources dominate
primary energy consumption
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear
HydroRenewables
Oil
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Breakup of primary energy sources
and consumption in the United States
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Electricity sources and
consumption in the US
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We add about a billion people
every 15 years
Most population growth is in India and other non-OECD immature
energy
markets energy demand will increase in a highly non-linear
fashion in the
future
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India has a disproportionately
large dependence on CO2 intensive sources
Combustiblerenewables
& waste
Oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear Hydro Other
renewables
Coal
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Indias oil and natural gas imports
are economically unsustainable
2000 X 1000 bl/day X 100 $/bl X 45 Rs/$ = 900 crore Rs/day
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Indias oil imports are from
unstable or unfriendly countries
Saudi ArabiaOther
Iran
Kuwait
Iraq
UAE
Nigeria
Angola
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Sustainability metrics are useful to
study country behavior and outlook
US
Canada
Norway
Australia
15
20
sCO2emissions
The new axis of evil
Have the financial
resources to protectenvironment, but may lack
political will to reduce
CO2 emissions
India
China
ermany
UK
FranceSweden
apan
Zimbabwe
0
5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
percapitato
nn
per capita GDP (PPP, US$)Thousands
political will to reduceCO2 emissions
Have sustainable, secure
energy supplies and
continue to be centers of
innovation in clean energy
Face the energy-
prosperity-environment
dilemma
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Energy-prosperity-environmental dilemma
confronts India & China
Energy
Environmental and
Economic Degradation
Economic and
Environmental Progress
Extension of
economic
opportunity
Environmental
cleanup,
restoration and
protection
Preservation
of economic
well-being
Prior
befoulment
Current
damage
Future
harm
