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Sustainability through Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP Bassetti Architects J. Todd Scott, AIA King County Historic Preservation Program

Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

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Page 1: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Sustainability through Historic Preservation

Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008

Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP Bassetti Architects

J. Todd Scott, AIA King County Historic Preservation Program

Page 2: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

“If you tear that building down, that investment is wasted – but if you keep the building in use, you’re saving energy and conserving resources. That’s

what people mean when they call preservation the ultimate recycling.” – Richard Moe, 2007

Page 3: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Purpose of King County Historic Preservation Program

Identifying and evaluating historic properties

Providing technical assistance Promoting economic development Developing databases for historic &

archaeological sites

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 4: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Typical historic resources in King County

Page 5: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Large percentage of building stock is landmark eligible

Pre-1945 buildings make up 16% 1945-1990 buildings make up 55% Age criteria in King County – 40 years

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 6: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

The Ultimate in Sustainability

Environmental benefits Economic benefits Health and community benefits

“Sustainability begins with preservation.” - Whole Building Design Guide

Page 7: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Environmental Benefits

Improve air and water quality Reduce solid waste Conserve natural resources Enhance & protect ecosystems & biodiversity

“Any new building represents a new impact on the environment.” - Richard Moe, 2007

Page 8: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

“I recognize the right and duty of this generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land; but I do not recognize the right to waste them, or to

rob, by wasteful use, the generations that come after us.” – Theodore Roosevelt, 1910

Page 9: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Economic Benefits…reduce operating costs

Many historic buildings already energy efficient Pre-1920 buildings use 20% less energy than 1980s Vast majority of heat loss is through the roof and walls Encourage attic/wall insulation & window/door weatherization

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 10: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Economic benefit…enhances property values

Historic districts have more stable property values Historic districts have a greater rate of property value appreciation

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 11: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Economic benefit… increases employment

For every $1 million in construction cost…

•  General production plant produces 23.9 jobs

•  New construction produces 30.6 jobs

•  Rehabilitation produces 35.4 jobs

And many of these are green collar jobs or specialized trades…

Page 12: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Economic Benefits…optimizes life-cycle performance

“Considering embodied energy, a new energy-efficient office building doesn’t start saving energy for about 40 years. – Mike Jackson, 2008

Page 13: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Health Benefits…enhances occupant comfort and health

Eliminates toxic assemblies, e.g. vinyl windows Individual controllability of ventilation Psychologically healthy environments for living, working and playing

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 14: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Community Benefits…reduces need for additional infrastructure

Utilizes infrastructure already in place Higher density minimizes cost of infrastructure

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 15: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Health & Community Benefits…enhances quality of life

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 16: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Health & Community Benefits…Social Sustainability

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 17: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Health & Community Benefits…Cultural Sustainability

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 18: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

Preservation Vision

What is the future of preservation in Washington? How do we plan for the future?

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 19: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

LEED v3 Impact

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 20: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

LEED v4

Sustainability Through WSAC Annual Conference Historic Preservation November 12, 2008

Page 21: Sustainability through Historic Preservation · Historic Preservation Washington State Association of Counties Annual Conference November 12, 2008 Brian D. Rich, AIA, NCARB, LEED

The greenest building is the one that’s already built.

With special thanks to

Donovan Rypkema, Place Economics

Barbara Campagna, National Trust for Historic Preservation

Bassetti Architects