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7/30/2019 Surface Warfare
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Learning Objectives
Missions of the Surface Navy
Fleet Organization
Ship Arsenal Types of Deployments
Liberty!
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ss ons or e ur aceNavy
Strike Warfare
Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)
Anti-Submarine
Warfare (ASW)
Anti-Surface Warfare(ASUW)
Amphibious Warfare
Ballistic MissileDefense (BMD)
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Strike Warfare
Strike Warfare = PowerProjection, precision
land attack
Aircraft Carrier Airwing
Tomahawk Land Attack
Missiles (TLAM) fired
from Vertical Launch
System (VLS)
CG, DDG, SSN
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Anti-Air Warfare
(AAW)
Control of the Air is required for
successful operations
Layered Defense:
Combat Air Patrol (CAP)-
Fighters and AWACS
Surface to Air Missiles (Standard)
Short Range Missiles and
Phalanx CIWS
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Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
Submarines are a threat:
Former Soviet Union and
Third World Countries
Primary ASW: SSNs
Surface ASW: Cruisers,
Destroyers and Frigates
Other: P-3Cs, SH-60
LAMPS Helos
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Weapons: Missiles, Torpedoes, Guns
Finding the Enemy: E-2C, LAMPS,
Satellites, RADAR
Interdiction - Find the enemy and stophim
ASUW includes blockade, inspection,
and anti-drug operations
Anti-Surface Warfare
(ASUW)
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Amphibious Warfare
Transport Marines and their equipmentto a desired objective
Provide logistics, air and other support
for the landing
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Ballistic Missile Defense
Long range surveillance
and tracking of
Intercontinental ballistic
missiles
Some ships are
engagement capable
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Fleet Organization
Task Force / Task Group (TF/TG)
Carrier Strike Group (CSG)
Surface Action Group (SAG)
Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG)
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Task Force / Task Group (TF/TG)
Large group of ships, under one
command, that can perform all of the
above missions.
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Carrier Strike Group (CSG) Mission: Support the Carrier Airwing
Composition:
1 Aircraft Carrier w/ airwing
1-2 Cruiser(s) - AAW
2-3 Destroyers - ASUW, ASW
1 Frigate(s)
1 Submarine (SSN)
1 Supply Ship (T-AOE)
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Surface Action Group (SAG)
Mission: Find and destroy enemy surface
ships.
Composition:
Cruiser
Several Destroyers
Frigate(s)
S G
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Expeditionary Strike Group
(ESG)
Mission: Gator Freighters Transportsground forces and put them ashore.
Composition:1 Amphibious Assault Ships
(LHA or LHD)
1 Amphibious Transport
Dock Ships (LPD or LSD 49)
1 Dock Landing Ships (LSD
41)
2 Destroyers or 1 Cruiserand 1 Destroyer
1 Frigate (FFG)
1 Submarine (SSN)
1 Marine Expeditionary Unit
(MEU)
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Ship Arsenal
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Aircraft Carrier (CVN)Nimitz Class (CVN-68)
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Aircraft Carrier (CVN)Nimitz Class (CVN-68)
Length: 1040 ft Displacement: ~96,000 tons
Features: Long flat top
Superstructure or Island on starboard side
Pylon mast aft of island
3 elevators to starboard, 1 to port
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Aircraft Carrier (CVN)Enterprise Class (CVN-65)
Length: 1123 ft Displacement: 94,000 tons
Features: Flattop
Island on starboard side, no mast aft of island
Billboard appearance on island
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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class (CG-47)
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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Mission
AAW
Battle Sphere Control
with SPY-1B Radar andAEGIS Combat ControlSystem
Strike with TLAM
ASUW, ASW
LAMPS Heliocopter(s)
BMD
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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class (CG-47)
Length: 567 ft Displacement: 9,600 tons
Features Two distinct superstructures
Flat front bulkhead leading up to pilot house
Single lattice mast, helo deck and hanger
122 cell VLS system, 5 in guns fore and aft
Note: 1st 5 of class decommissioned- no VLS
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Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)Arleigh Burke Class (DDG-51)
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Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)Mission
Strike with TLAM
AAW
ASW
ASUW LAMPS
Battle Sphere
Control with SPY-
1D Radar andAEGIS Combat
Control System
BMD
General Pur ose
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Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)Arleigh Burke Class (DDG-51 FLT I/II)
Length: 505 ft Displacement: 9,000 tons
Features Single raked angled tripod mast
twin deckhouses with Vee between them
5 in gun forward, 90 cell VLS
Helo deck, no hanger
G id d Mi il D (DDG)
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Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)Arleigh Burke Class (DDG-51 FLT IIA) Hull
number DDG 79+
Length: 510 ft Displacement: 9,500 tons
Features Single raked tripod mast
twin deckhouses with Vee between them
5 in gun forward, 96 cell VLS
Helo deck and dual hanger
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Frigate (FFG)Oliver Hazard Perry Class (FFG-7)
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Frigate (FFG)Mission
Littoral ASW
Convoy and escort duty
Drug interdiction LAMPS
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Frigate (FFG)Oliver Hazard Perry Class (FFG-7)
Length: 445 ft Displacement: 4,100 tons
Features Long, short box-like superstructure
Two lattice masts, aft one taller
3 in gun on deckhouse
Helo deck with dual hanger
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Littoral Combat Ship- LCS
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Littoral Combat Ship- LCS
LCS is a fast, agile platform designed for
operation in near-shore environments yet
capable of open-ocean operation.
It is designed to defeat asymmetric anti-
access threats such as mines, quiet
diesel submarines and fast surface craft.
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Littoral Combat Ship- LCS
Length: 380 ft Displacement: 3,100 tons
Features Sleek superstructure with one small mast
Helo deck on fantail
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Amphibious Command Ships
(LCC)
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Amphibious Command Ships
(LCC) Mission
Command and Control for Fleet CDRs
(originally designed to be Amphibious
Command Ships)
Extensive command, control,
communications, computer and
intelligence (C4I) facilities
Mount Whitney - 6th Fleet
Blue Ridge - 7th Fleet
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Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD)Mission
Cornerstone of ESG, High Value
Unit
Support amphibious operations and
humanitarian assistance operations:
Harriers and helicopters
Well deck for landing craft
~2000 troops
Full Medical facilities
Self Defense weapons only
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Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD)Wasp Class (LHD-1)
Length: 844 ft Displacement: 45,000 tons
Features Flattop with long island on starboard side
One elevator port and one starboard
Well deck at stern
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Well Deck with LCAC
A hibi A lt Shi (LHA)
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Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA)Tarawa Class (LHA-1)
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Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA)Tarawa Class (LHA-1)
Length: 820 ft Displacement: 39,000 tons
Features Flattop with taller island than LHDOne elevator on port side
Well deck at stern
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Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)Austin Class (LPD-4)
Amphibious Transport Dock
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Amphibious Transport Dock(LPD)
Austin Class (LPD-4)Mission
Transport Marine troops and their
vehicles and cargo Secondary Aviation Platform for
ESG
Slowly being decommissioned asthe new LPD 17 class are being
built (Oldest just turned 40!)
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Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)Austin Class (LPD-4)
Length: 570 ft Displacement: 17,000 tons
Features Large Helo deck aft, large tripod mast
Crane amidships over hanger
Boxy superstructure
Well deck at stern
Amphibious Transport Dock
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Amphibious Transport Dock(LPD)
San Antonio Class (LPD-17)
Amphibious Transport Dock
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Amphibious Transport Dock(LPD)
San Antonio Class (LPD-17)Mission
Transport Marine troops and their
vehicles and cargo
Secondary Aviation Platform for ESG
Built to operate with 21st century
transformational platforms, such as the
MV-22 Osprey.
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Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)San Antonio Class (LPD-17)
Length: 684 ft Displacement: 25,000 tons
Features Helo and Osprey deck with hanger
2 Enclosed masts
Well deck at stern can hold two LCACs
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Dock Landing Ship (LSD)Whidbey Island Class (LSD-41)
D k L di Shi (LSD)
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Dock Landing Ship (LSD)
Whidbey Island Class (LSD-41)
MISSION LSD 41 was designed specifically to
operate LCAC vessels. It has the
largest capacity for these landing craft(4) of any U.S. Navy amphibious
platform.
It will also provide docking and repairservices for LCACs and for
conventional landing craft.
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D k L di Shi (LSD)
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Dock Landing Ship (LSD)Harpers Ferry Class (LSD-49)
D k L di Shi (LSD)
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Dock Landing Ship (LSD)
Harpers Ferry Class (LSD-49)
MISSION
The ship differs from the original LSD 41
by reducing its number of LCACs to two in
favor of additional cargo capacity.
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Military Sealift Command
The Military Sealift Command operatesmore than 110 ships around the world
These ships are designated "USNS"(United States Naval Ships) and are not
commissioned ships (USS vs USNS) Crewed by civilians
MSC ships have small militarydepartments assigned to carry outspecialized military functions such ascommunications and supply operations
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Ammunition Ship (T-AE)
MISSION
Arms the fleet atsea
STATS:
564 ft, 19,000 tons
Cranes on deck
Superstructure aft
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MISSION
Refuels Ships at
Sea (Underway
Replenishment)
STATS:
708 ft, 37,000 tons
Superstructure aft
Towers with UNREP
hoses and cables
Oiler (T-AO)
Hospital Ship (T-AH)
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Hospital Ship (T-AH)
MISSION
Deploys for
emergency medicalassistance for
combatants in war or
humanitarian
assistance
STATS:
894 ft, 69,300 tons
White ship with red
cross
Deployment
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Deployment Extended period of duty at sea for national
tasking
Provides sustainable global projection ofAmerican power from the High Seas
Surface Ship deployments are an average of 6months long on an 18 month cycle
Deployment makeup: ESG, CSG, Independent
deployer Missions: GWOT, Humanitarian assistance,
Drug Interdiction, BMD, Multi-nationalOperations, Maritime Interdiction Operations(MIO)
Locations: SOUTHPAC, WESTPAC, 5thFLEET, MED Cruise, Caribbean
Liberty!
Deployments
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Deployments
MISSIONS
Katrina Humanitarian Assistance
GWOT: Arrival in Kuwait
Carrier Protection and Support
Deployments
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Deployments
Drug Interdiction
Multinational Operations
Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO)
Liberty is the Mission!
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Liberty is the Mission!
Ships Softball team vs Kagoshima
Baseball Club
Port Visit in Hong Kong
Fleet Week San Francisco
Feeding Kangaroo
in Australia
Liberty is the Mission!
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Liberty is the Mission!
Visiting Nagasakis A-Bomb PeacePark
Korean Barbecue in Donghae Korea
with our exchange officers
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Any questions?