Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Support Program for Capacity
Development in Disaster Risk
Reduction
2016.3.15
Satoru MIMURAJapan International Cooperation Agency
Increase in Natural Disasters
Source: EM-DAT
After the year 2000, 1 million were killed, 3 billion were
affected by natural disasters.
90% of victims lived in developing countries.
US$ 1.68 trillion economic losses were caused by the major
intensive global disasters from 2001 to 2011.
Amid increase in natural disaster, “Disaster Risk Reduction” is
inevitable for sustainable development.
Tsunami in the Indian
OceanCyclone in Myanmar Great flood in Thailand Haiti earthquake
Natural Disaster and Disaster Risk Reduction
Most of the disaster related assistance are allocated to
response and reconstruction after disasters
3
Emergency Response
& Recovery
DRR
We should think
better use of money...
Source:GFDRR and ODI (2013)
Japan is the largest bilateral donor in DRR
5
Source: Water Disaster Statistics, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure Transport and Tourism
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
01962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Area inundated (ha)
Number of fatalities and inundation area have dramatically been reduced in Japan
due to continuous investment in and efforts for flood mitigation.
Reduction of flood damages in Japan
by continued investment6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
01946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006
Number of fatalities by flood
The Paradox of DRR Administration
How can we convince policy makers of “DRR is an
effective investment for Sustainable Development” ?
(©Dr. Satoru Nishikawa)
Priority 1 of Sendai
Understanding Disaster Risks
• Understanding risks and implication of disasters are essential. But lack
of accurate data and information impede.
• Due to the Climate Change and population explosion, disaster
increases and you can’t raise enough funds for “Response”. Thus
importance of DRR became common understanding.
8
JICA’s Strategy for DRR support
9
1. To prioritize DRR in national policies
2. To apply DRR consideration on every single
development sectors
3. To make prior investments in DRR
Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction
Accurate data and information are essential
Compiling Statistics
Risk Analysis
Thailand’s Disaster White Paper
Understanding Hazards and Risks
Strengthening DRR system• Basic Laws and Frameworks• Regional DRR Planning, Capacity
Development• Collaboration and Coordination among
stake holders, Research and Development, Information Sharing
Centre for Earthquake and Environmental Studies of Tehran (CEST)
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
N
EW
S
0 2 4 6 km
THE STUDY ON SEISMIC MICROZONING OF THE GREATER TEHRAN AREA
IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
Heavily Damaged or Collapsed Building Ratio Distribution (Ray Fault model)
90 - 10080 - 9070 - 8060 - 7050 - 6040 - 5030 - 4020 - 3010 - 20
22 Municipal Districts Boundary
Legend
Ratio of No. of Building / Zone
(%)
0 - 10
Hazard Map of Teheran
DIG training in Indonesia
JICA’s Technical Assistance to enhance capacity of
DRR administration
JICA Knowledge Co-creation Program(Group and Region Focus Trainings)
12
Thank you very much for your attention.
13