1
1940–41 Superheroes Timeline SUPERLATIVES There are plenty of “superhumans” in GWR 2018 – including many ordinary people who have done extraordinary things. Below, however, we present a chronology of classic superheroes, ordered in terms of their first appearance – whether that be in a comic book, a movie or elsewhere – and shown in their original costumes. 1941–62 Stan Lee and Jack Kirby’s first co- production, The Fantastic Four #1 hit the shelves in Nov 1961. They were Marvel’s first superteam and contributed to the company’s meteoric rise in the 1960s. 1961 Fantastic Four 1962–74 1974–2004 Download this poster: guinnessworldrecords.com/2018 1960 The Justice League Also known as the Justice League of America (JLA), this supergroup of DC stars debuted in Oct–Nov 1960. Batman and Superman, although part of the original line-up, seldom appeared in the group’s adventures, while Martian Manhunter (below, far right) ended his initial stint with the JLA in 1968. The quintet below appeared on the cover of their first issue. 1941 Wonder Woman DC Comics’ Amazonian heroine burst on to the scene in All Star Comics #8 (cover-dated Dec 1941), although she didn’t get her own comic book until summer 1942. The hit 1993 TV series gave rise to a number of Power Rangers comics published by Hamilton from Nov 1994. Marvel Comics subsequently published two series of their own. Mar 2016 saw a comic-book reboot by Boom! Studios, which referenced the original series. 1993 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Produced by Pixar, the Incredibles (USA) movie premiered on 27 Oct 2004 and gave the company what was then its highest opening-weekend gross. Five years later, Boom! Studios began publishing a comic-book miniseries based on the film. A sequel to the original movie is due to appear in Jun 2018. 2004 The Incredibles 1936–40 1939 Batman The creation of artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger (both USA), the “Caped Crusader” debuted in Detective Comics #27. Kane’s early drafts for Batman’s costume involved a bright red tunic, wings and a black eye mask; Finger made some key suggestions to transform the outfit into something altogether more threatening. First glimpsed in the last panel of The Incredible Hulk #180 (Oct 1974), the clawed Canadian was recruited as another of Professor X’s gifted youngsters in 1975’s Giant-Size X-Men #1. 1974 Wolverine Created by Len Wein (writer) and Bernie Wrightson (art), DC’s unsettling character was first seen in House of Secrets #92 (Jul 1971) before getting his own comic the following year. 1971 Swamp Thing The X-Men #1 was published on 10 Sep 1963, but the denizens of Professor X’s School for Gifted Youngsters were originally to be known as “The Mutants”. Marvel’s publisher, Martin Goodman, thought the name might puzzle readers, so Stan Lee changed it. Tales of Suspense #39 (Mar 1963) saw the appearance of Tony Stark’s super- powered alter ego. The six films to date starring Robert Downey Jr (USA) as the man in the iron suit have made him the most successful superhero actor. 1963 Ironman 1963 The X-Men Two comic-book characters have a claim to being the first female superhero. Fantomah was the first female superhero with superhuman powers to appear in print, in Jungle Comics #2 (Feb 1940). The first masked and costumed superheroine (and of “natural” birth), however, was the Woman in Red, created by Richard Hughes and George Mandel for Thrilling Comics #2 (Mar 1940). Created by artists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, this star- spangled superhero debuted in Captain America Comics #1, cover-dated Mar 1941. Cap’s signature round shield (inset) replaced the triangular version in issue #2. 1941 Captain America 1941 Aquaman DC’s waterborne wonder was created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger and debuted in More Fun Comics #73 from Nov 1941. He went on to become one of the founders of the Justice League of America. Superman’s success inspired DC to devise a female counterpart – namely his cousin, Kara Zor-El. Created by Otto Binder (writer) and Al Plastino (art), she first appeared in Action Comics #252 in May 1959. 1959 Supergirl 1938 Superman The “Man of Steel” first appeared in Action Comics #1, now the most valuable comic. Superman was the first superhero with superpowers: out-of-this- world abilities that enabled him to run faster than an express train and leap tall buildings in a single bound. In later issues, he demonstrated X-ray vision, super strength and the ability to fly. There are a number of Captain Marvels in the Marvel Universe, but the one seen here debuted in Whiz Comics #2 (cover- dated Feb 1940) and is now owned by DC. He proved so popular in the 1940s that sales of his comic books outsold those featuring Superman. He’s also known as “Shazam”, after the cry that changes the boy Billy Batson into the mighty Captain Marvel. 1939 Captain Marvel The first superhero team, the JSA were initially seen on the cover of All Star Comics #3 (winter issue 1940–41). The founding members, shown left to right above, were: The Atom, Doctor Fate, Green Lantern, Hawkman, The Flash, The Sandman, Hourman (then known as Hour-Man) and The Spectre. On the subject of New Mutants, #98 (Feb 1991) saw the appearance of the “Merc with a mouth”. Initially a villain, Deadpool morphed into an ambiguous antihero, and in 1993 got his own miniseries, The Circle Chase. The 2016 movie Deadpool (USA) is the highest-grossing R-rated movie. 1991 Deadpool Mike Mignola’s demonic superhero debuted – in prototype form – on the cover of Italian fanzine Dime Press #4 (Mar 1993) before emerging as a fully formed character in San Diego Comic-Con Comics #2 (Aug 1993). 1993 Hellboy 1940 The Flash Created by artist Harry Lampert and writer Gardner Fox, the “Scarlet Speedster” originally appeared in Flash Comics #1 (cover-dated Jan 1940). Initially, his alter ego was Jay Garrick, although the character has been through several incarnations. 1940 The Comet Jan 1940 saw the debut of The Comet in Pep Comics #1. In issue #17, he became the first superhero to die, although the character would go on to be revived several times from the 1960s onwards. 1962 The Hulk Gamma radiation turned Doctor Robert Bruce Banner into a rampaging Green Goliath, and one of Marvel’s most enduring characters. The Incredible Hulk debuted in May 1962. 1936 The Phantom Created by Lee Falk (USA), the first superhero was The Phantom, who debuted in his own newspaper comic strip on 17 Feb 1936. It recounted the adventures of Kit Walker, who donned a mask and purple outfit to become The Phantom – aka “the ghost who walks”. The character’s whited- out eyes, with no visible pupils, became a feature of many later superheroes, including Batman, Green Lantern and Green Arrow. 1984 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles In May 1984, “heroes in a half shell” Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello and Raphael got their own comic, published by Mirage Studios. An animated TV series followed in 1987. The quartet was initially created (by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird) as a satire of four hit comics of the time: Ronin, Cerebus, Daredevil and New Mutants. Marvel’s iconic web- slinger made his debut in Amazing Fantasy #15 (Aug 1962), while The Amazing Spider-Man appeared in Mar 1963. The character was devised by Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko. 1962 Spider-Man 1940 Justice Society of America 1940 Fantomah/Woman in Red

Superheroes Timeline - Home | Guinness World · PDF fileSuperheroes Timeline SUPERLATIVES ... There are a number of Captain Marvels in the Marvel Universe, but the one seen here debuted

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

194

0–4

1

Sup

erher

oes

Tim

elin

eSUPERLATIVES

Ther

e ar

e pl

enty

of

“sup

erhu

man

s” in

GW

R 2

018

– in

clud

ing

man

y or

dina

ry p

eopl

e w

ho h

ave

done

ext

raor

dina

ry

thin

gs. B

elow

, how

ever

, we

pres

ent

a ch

rono

logy

of

clas

sic

supe

rher

oes,

ord

ered

in t

erm

s of

the

ir fi

rst

appe

aran

ce

– w

heth

er t

hat

be in

a c

omic

boo

k, a

mov

ie o

r el

sew

here

– a

nd s

how

n in

the

ir o

rigi

nal c

ostu

mes

.

194

1–6

2

Sta

n Le

e an

d J

ack

Kir

by’s

firs

t co

-p

rod

uct

ion

, Th

e Fa

nta

stic

Fou

r #

1 h

it t

he

shel

ves

in N

ov 1

961.

Th

ey

wer

e M

arve

l’s fi

rst

sup

erte

am a

nd

con

trib

ute

d to

th

e co

mp

any’

s m

eteo

ric

rise

in t

he

196

0s.

196

1 Fan

tast

ic F

our

196

2–7

4

1974

–20

04

Dow

nlo

ad t

his

post

er: g

uinn

essw

orld

reco

rds.

com

/20

18

196

0T

he

Ju

stic

e Le

agu

e

Als

o kn

own

as t

he

Ju

stic

e Le

agu

e of

Am

eric

a (J

LA

), t

his

su

per

gro

up

of D

C s

tars

deb

ute

d in

Oct

–Nov

196

0. B

atm

an a

nd

Su

per

man

, alt

hou

gh

par

t of

th

e or

igin

al li

ne-

up,

sel

dom

ap

pea

red

in t

he

grou

p’s

adve

ntur

es, w

hile

Mar

tian

Man

hun

ter (

bel

ow, f

ar

righ

t) e

nde

d h

is in

itia

l sti

nt w

ith

the

JL

A in

196

8. T

he

quin

tet

bel

ow

app

eare

d on

th

e co

ver

of t

hei

r fir

st is

sue.

194

1W

ond

er W

oman

DC

Com

ics’

Am

azon

ian

her

oin

e b

urs

t on

to

the

scen

e in

All

Sta

r C

omic

s #

8 (c

over

-dat

ed

Dec

194

1), a

lth

oug

h sh

e d

idn’

t g

et h

er

own

com

ic b

ook

un

til s

um

mer

194

2.

The

hit

19

93 T

V s

erie

s ga

ve r

ise

to a

num

ber

of

Pow

er R

ange

rs c

omic

s pu

blis

hed

by

Ham

ilton

fr

om N

ov 1

994

. Mar

vel C

omic

s su

bse

qu

entl

y p

ub

lish

ed t

wo

seri

es o

f th

eir

own

. Mar

20

16

saw

a c

omic

-boo

k re

boo

t by

Boo

m! S

tud

ios,

w

hic

h re

fere

nce

d th

e or

igin

al s

erie

s.

199

3M

igh

ty M

orp

hin

Pow

er R

ang

ers

Pro

du

ced

by P

ixar

, th

e In

cred

ible

s (U

SA

) mov

ie

pre

mie

red

on 2

7 O

ct 2

00

4 an

d g

ave

the

com

pan

y w

hat

was

th

en it

s h

igh

est

open

ing-

wee

ken

d g

ross

. Fi

ve y

ears

late

r, B

oom

! Stu

dio

s b

egan

pu

blis

hin

g a

com

ic-b

ook

min

iser

ies

bas

ed o

n th

e fil

m. A

seq

uel

to

th

e or

igin

al m

ovie

is d

ue

to a

pp

ear

in J

un

2018

.

20

04

Th

e In

cred

ible

s

193

6–4

0

193

9B

atm

an

The

crea

tion

of

arti

st B

ob K

ane

and

wri

ter

Bill

Fin

ger

(b

oth

US

A),

th

e “C

aped

Cru

sad

er”

deb

ute

d in

Det

ecti

ve C

omic

s #

27. K

ane’

s ea

rly

dra

fts

for

Bat

man

’s c

ostu

me

invo

lved

a b

rig

ht

red

tun

ic, w

ing

s an

d a

bla

ck e

ye m

ask;

Fin

ger

mad

e so

me

key

sug

ges

tion

s to

tra

nsf

orm

th

e ou

tfit

into

so

met

hin

g al

tog

eth

er m

ore

thre

aten

ing

.

Firs

t g

limp

sed

in

the

last

pan

el o

f Th

e In

cred

ible

Hu

lk

#18

0 (O

ct 1

974)

, th

e cl

awed

Can

adia

n w

as r

ecru

ited

as

an

oth

er o

f P

rofe

ssor

X’s

g

ifte

d yo

un

gst

ers

in 1

975’

s G

ian

t-S

ize

X-M

en #

1.

1974

Wol

veri

ne

Cre

ated

by

Len

Wei

n (w

rite

r) a

nd

Ber

nie

W

rig

hts

on (a

rt),

D

C’s

un

sett

ling

char

acte

r w

as

first

see

n in

Hou

se

of S

ecre

ts

#9

2 (J

ul 1

971)

b

efor

e g

etti

ng

his

ow

n co

mic

th

e fo

llow

ing

year

.

1971

Sw

amp

Th

ing

The

X-M

en #

1 w

as

pu

blis

hed

on

10 S

ep

196

3, b

ut

the

den

izen

s of

Pro

fess

or X

’s S

choo

l fo

r G

ifte

d Yo

un

gst

ers

wer

e or

igin

ally

to

be

know

n as

“Th

e M

uta

nts

”.

Mar

vel’s

pu

blis

her

, Mar

tin

Goo

dm

an, t

hou

gh

t th

e n

ame

mig

ht

pu

zzle

rea

der

s,

so S

tan

Lee

chan

ged

it.

Tale

s of

Su

spen

se

#39

(Mar

196

3) s

aw

the

app

eara

nce

of

Tony

Sta

rk’s

su

per

-p

ower

ed a

lter

eg

o. T

he

six

film

s to

dat

e st

arri

ng

Rob

ert

Dow

ney

Jr

(US

A)

as t

he

man

in t

he

iron

su

it h

ave

mad

e h

im

the

mos

t su

cces

sfu

l su

per

her

o ac

tor.

196

3Ir

onm

an

196

3T

he

X-M

en

Two

com

ic-b

ook

char

acte

rs h

ave

a cl

aim

to

bei

ng

the

firs

t fe

mal

e su

per

her

o. F

anto

mah

was

th

e fir

st f

emal

e su

perh

ero

wit

h su

perh

uman

pow

ers

to a

pp

ear

in p

rin

t, in

Ju

ng

le C

omic

s #

2 (F

eb 1

940

). T

he

first

mas

ked

and

cost

um

ed s

up

erh

eroi

ne

(an

d of

“n

atu

ral”

bir

th),

how

ever

, was

th

e W

oman

in R

ed, c

reat

ed b

y R

ich

ard

Hu

gh

es a

nd

Geo

rge

Man

del

for

Th

rilli

ng

Com

ics

#2

(Mar

194

0).

Cre

ated

by

arti

sts

Joe

Sim

on a

nd

Jac

k K

irby

, th

is s

tar-

span

gle

d su

per

her

o d

ebu

ted

in C

apta

in

Am

eric

a C

omic

s #

1,

cove

r-d

ated

Mar

194

1.

Cap

’s s

ign

atu

re r

oun

d sh

ield

(in

set)

rep

lace

d th

e tr

ian

gu

lar

vers

ion

in is

sue

#2.

194

1C

apta

in A

mer

ica

194

1A

qu

aman

DC

’s w

ater

bor

ne

won

der

w

as c

reat

ed b

y P

aul N

orri

s an

d M

ort

Wei

sin

ger

an

d d

ebu

ted

in M

ore

Fun

Com

ics

#73

fro

m

Nov

194

1. H

e w

ent

on

to b

ecom

e on

e of

th

e fo

un

der

s of

th

e J

ust

ice

Leag

ue

of A

mer

ica.

Su

per

man

’s s

ucc

ess

insp

ired

D

C t

o d

evis

e a

fem

ale

cou

nte

rpar

t –

nam

ely

his

co

usi

n, K

ara

Zor

-El.

Cre

ated

by

Ott

o B

ind

er (w

rite

r)

and

Al P

last

ino

(art

), s

he

first

ap

pea

red

in A

ctio

n C

omic

s #

252

in M

ay 1

959.

195

9S

up

erg

irl

193

8S

up

erm

an

The

“Man

of

Ste

el”

first

ap

pea

red

in A

ctio

n C

omic

s #

1, n

ow t

he

mos

t va

luab

le c

omic

. Su

per

man

w

as t

he

firs

t su

per

her

o w

ith

sup

erp

ower

s: o

ut-

of-t

his

-w

orld

ab

iliti

es t

hat

en

able

d h

im

to r

un

fast

er t

han

an

exp

ress

tr

ain

and

leap

tal

l bu

ildin

gs

in a

si

ng

le b

oun

d. I

n la

ter i

ssue

s, h

e de

mon

stra

ted

X-ra

y vi

sion

, sup

er

stre

ng

th a

nd

the

abili

ty t

o fl

y.

Ther

e ar

e a

nu

mb

er o

f C

apta

in M

arve

ls

in t

he

Mar

vel U

niv

erse

, bu

t th

e on

e se

en

her

e d

ebu

ted

in W

hiz

Com

ics

#2

(cov

er-

dat

ed F

eb 1

940

) an

d is

now

ow

ned

by

DC

. H

e p

rove

d so

pop

ula

r in

th

e 19

40

s th

at

sale

s of

his

com

ic b

ooks

ou

tsol

d th

ose

feat

uri

ng

Sup

erm

an. H

e’s

also

kn

own

as

“Sh

azam

”, af

ter t

he

cry

that

ch

ange

s th

e b

oy

Bill

y B

atso

n in

to t

he

mig

hty

Cap

tain

Mar

vel.

193

9C

apta

in M

arve

l

The

firs

t su

per

her

o te

am, t

he

JS

A w

ere

init

ially

see

n on

th

e co

ver

of A

ll S

tar

Com

ics

#3

(win

ter

issu

e 19

40

–41)

. Th

e fo

un

din

g m

emb

ers,

sh

own

left

to

rig

ht

abov

e, w

ere:

Th

e A

tom

, D

octo

r Fa

te, G

reen

Lan

tern

, Haw

kman

, Th

e Fl

ash

, Th

e S

and

man

, Hou

rman

(th

en k

now

n as

Hou

r-M

an) a

nd

The

Sp

ectr

e.

On

the

subj

ect

of

New

Mu

tan

ts, #

98

(Feb

19

91)

saw

th

e ap

pea

ran

ce o

f th

e “M

erc

wit

h a

mou

th”.

In

itia

lly a

vill

ain

, D

ead

poo

l mor

ph

ed in

to

an a

mb

igu

ous

anti

her

o,

and

in 1

993

got

his

ow

n m

inis

erie

s, T

he

Cir

cle

Ch

ase.

Th

e 20

16

mov

ie D

ead

poo

l (U

SA

) is

the

hig

hes

t-g

ross

ing

R-r

ated

mov

ie.

199

1D

ead

poo

l

Mik

e M

ign

ola’

s d

emon

ic s

up

erh

ero

deb

ute

d –

in

pro

toty

pe

form

– o

n th

e co

ver

of It

alia

n fa

nzi

ne

Dim

e P

ress

#

4 (M

ar 1

993

) b

efor

e em

erg

ing

as a

fu

lly f

orm

ed

char

acte

r in

San

D

ieg

o C

omic

-Con

C

omic

s #

2 (A

ug

1993

).

199

3H

ellb

oy

194

0T

he

Flas

h

Cre

ated

by

arti

st

Har

ry L

amp

ert

and

wri

ter

Gar

dn

er

Fox,

th

e “S

carl

et

Sp

eed

ster

” or

igin

ally

ap

pea

red

in F

lash

Com

ics

#1

(cov

er-d

ated

Jan

19

40

). In

itia

lly, h

is a

lter

eg

o w

as J

ay G

arri

ck,

alth

oug

h th

e ch

arac

ter

has

bee

n th

rou

gh

seve

ral i

nca

rnat

ion

s.

194

0

Th

e C

omet

Jan

194

0 s

aw t

he

deb

ut

of T

he

Com

et

in P

ep C

omic

s #

1. In

is

sue

#17

, he

bec

ame

the

firs

t su

per

her

o to

die

, alt

hou

gh

the

char

acte

r w

ould

go

on

to b

e re

vive

d se

vera

l ti

mes

fro

m t

he

196

0s

onw

ard

s.

196

2T

he

Hu

lk

Gam

ma

rad

iati

on

turn

ed D

octo

r R

ober

t B

ruce

B

ann

er in

to a

ra

mp

agin

g G

reen

G

olia

th, a

nd

one

of

Mar

vel’s

mos

t en

du

rin

g ch

arac

ters

. Th

e In

cred

ible

H

ulk

deb

ute

d in

May

196

2.

193

6T

he

Ph

anto

m

Cre

ated

by

Lee

Falk

(U

SA

),

the

firs

t su

per

her

o w

as

The

Ph

anto

m, w

ho

debu

ted

in h

is o

wn

new

spap

er c

omic

st

rip

on 1

7 Fe

b 19

36

. It

reco

un

ted

the

adve

ntu

res

of K

it W

alke

r, w

ho

don

ned

a

mas

k an

d p

urp

le o

utfi

t to

b

ecom

e Th

e P

han

tom

– a

ka

“th

e gh

ost

wh

o w

alks

”.

The

char

acte

r’s

wh

ited

-ou

t ey

es, w

ith

no

visi

ble

pupi

ls, b

ecam

e a

feat

ure

of m

any

late

r sup

erh

eroe

s,

incl

udin

g B

atm

an, G

reen

La

nter

n an

d G

reen

Arr

ow.

198

4Te

enag

e M

uta

nt

Nin

ja T

urt

les

In M

ay 1

984

, “h

eroe

s in

a h

alf

shel

l” M

ich

elan

gel

o,

Leon

ard

o, D

onat

ello

an

d R

aph

ael g

ot t

hei

r ow

n co

mic

, pu

blis

hed

by

Mir

age

Stu

dio

s. A

n an

imat

ed

TV

ser

ies

follo

wed

in 1

987.

Th

e q

uar

tet

was

in

itia

lly c

reat

ed (

by K

evin

Eas

tman

an

d P

eter

La

ird

) as

a sa

tire

of

fou

r h

it c

omic

s of

th

e ti

me:

R

onin

, Cer

ebu

s, D

ared

evil

and

New

Mu

tan

ts.

Mar

vel’s

icon

ic w

eb-

slin

ger

mad

e h

is d

ebu

t in

A

maz

ing

Fan

tasy

#15

(Au

g 19

62)

, wh

ile T

he

Am

azin

g S

pid

er-M

an a

pp

eare

d in

M

ar 1

963

. Th

e ch

arac

ter

was

dev

ised

by

Sta

n Le

e an

d ar

tist

Ste

ve D

itko

.

196

2S

pid

er-M

an

194

0J

ust

ice

Soc

iety

of

Am

eric

a

194

0Fa

nto

mah

/Wom

an in

Red