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xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/,;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/,kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf]k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy}

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u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf]cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/lhNnfsf b'O{ td'ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQk|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .lhNnfsf h]x]Gbf/, ul/a,ljkGg 5fq / 5fqf u/Lb'O{ hgfnfO{ # jif{;Ddlg/Gt/ ?kdf pQm5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Fb}cfPsf] cfof]hsn]atfPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ lhNnfsf;/sf/L ljBfnodfcWoog/t sIff ;ftsfu'?ª 5fq / 5fqfx?sf]e]nf u/fO{ k/LIff lnO{Psf]lyof] . pQm k/LIffdfdlxnf k|yd / k'?if k|ydcfPsf b'O{ ljBfyL{nfO{lg/Gt/ # jif{;Dd5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/b}cfPsf] 5 .

sIff *, ( / !);Dd tL ljBfyL{x?nfO{lg/Gt/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfgul/g]5 . pQm

5fqj[lQsf nflu td'/fli6«o ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fgkf]v/fn] cfly{s ;xof]uk|bfg u/]sf] 5 .  o; jif{?= * xhf/sf b/n] b'a}ljBfyL{x?nfO{ !^ xhf/x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/]/ td' Xo'Fn5f] +h wL+ u '?ª /fli6«okl/ifb\ /f]NkfsL cWoIflx/f 3n]n] tLljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQk|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .

5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{df/f]Nkf xfh{ª j8f g+ &lgjf;L /fds'df/L u'?ªxfn sIff ( df cWoog/tl5g\ pgn] sIff * af6$( k|ltzt c+s NofP/kf; ePsL lyOg\ . o:t}csf{ 5fq /f]Nkf lnafªuflj; j8f g+ * lgjf;Lu0f]z u'?ª /x]sf 5g\pgn] sIff * af6 $)=%&k|ltzt c+s NofP/ kf;ePsf x'g\ .

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;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .cfof]hs ;+:yf td' Xo'Fn5f]+h wLF u'?ª /fli6«okl/ifb\ /f]Nkf zfvfn] x/]sjif{df td' Nxf];f/sf]cj;/ kf/]/ klg lhNnfsfpTs[i6 c+s NofP/ kf;ePsf td' ljBfyL{x?nfO{k'/:s[t Pjd\ ;Ddfg ub}{cfO{/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

td' ljBfyL{x?z}lIfs If]qdf lgs} kl5/x]sf] sf/0fn] pgLx?sf]z}lIfs:t/ dfly psf:gsfnflu o;k|sf/sf]k|f]T;fxgsf] yfngL ul/Psf]zfvfsf cWoIf lx/f 3n]n]atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s]xL/sd;Fu} k|f]T;fxg lbPdfpgLx?sf] dgf]an a9\g] /cleefjsx?sf] bafj;d]t gkg]{ ePsfn] z}lIfsIf]qdf s]xL ljsf; x'g]Wo]osf ;fy s]Gb|Lo:t/sfsfo{qmd;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{o; sfo{sf] z'?jft u/]sf]3n]n] atfpg'eof] .

td' ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lt k|bfg

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nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] se8{ xnsf]ljlwjt pb\3f6g ul/g] ePsf]n] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L;+3;+:yf, v]nf8L tyf v]nk|]dL, o'jf dxfg'efjx?, kqsf/ nufot ;a}sf] pkl:yltsf] nfluxflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg v'Nnf Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf tyf Pyn]l6S; ;d]t

x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df s/fFt] tyf 6]Sjf08f]sf] ;d]t ljz]if 8]df]i6«]zg k|bz{g ul/g]5 .

kjg s'df/ sjF/ -cWoIf_

lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf

PsLs[t g ]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkfn] kf6L{k|lzIf0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf]cfof ]hgfdf x 'g ] lhNnf:t/Lo /fhg}lts–j}rfl/sk|lzIf0fdf kf6L{sf pkfWoIfgf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfz,du/ftsf OGrfh{ gGblszf]/k'g kf;fª nufotsf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf/xg] 5 . >fjg !$ ut] x'g]Pslbg] k|lzIf0fdf lhNnf;ldlt ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/,lgjt{dfg cf/laPd, ufpFsld6Lsf kbflwsf/L,h j ; ÷ d f ] r f { s fkbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg]cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jiff{ofd a9];Fu} kxf8Lefudf /x]sf ;8sx?dfklx/ f ] h fg ] sRrL;8sx?nfO{ e]nn] aufpg]h:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;8scj?4 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .o:t} dsf{df /f]Nkfjf;L klgk/]sf 5g\ .

d "Vo ;8s v08afx]s ljleGg uflj;x?dfk'Ug] df]6/af6f] cj?4 x'gyfn]kl5 lhNnfjf;L dsf{dfk/]sf x'g\ . vf]nfsf] axfja9 \g yfn ]; Fu } /f ] NkfsfklZrdL If ]qsf ] oftfoftclgoldt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .; lxbdfu {s f ] 3t L { u fp Fb'Ovf]nL ;8sv08 klgaf6f]df klx/f] hfg] u/]sf]sf/0f a]nfa]nf cj?4 x'g]u/]sf] ofq'x? atfpF5g\ .To:t} otf k"jL{ /f ]Nkfsf ];'lnrf }/–ufd, ;'lnrf }/–k fª , ; ' lnr f } / –t ] a fª ,; ' lnrf } /–uh 'n u | fd L0 f;8s v08 jiff { nfu];Fu}cj?4 ePsf 5g\ .

o:t} ;'lnrf}/ kf]afªkm' lnag / ;'lnrf }/ l;k{u|fdL0f ;8s v08df  ;fdfGo?kdf df]6/x? rNg] u/]klglgoldt / e/kbf]{ x'g ;s]sf]5}g . cToflws jiff{, gofF /sRrL af6f ] , ef }u f ] lns

ljs6tfsf sf/0 f klglhNnfsf clwsf+; af6f]x?cj?4 x'g] u5{g\ . klx/f]v:g], plrt gfnL gx'Fbfaf6f]sf] 6«ofs laufg]{ u/]sf]sf/0f af6f]df df]6/ rNgsl7gfO ePsf] xf] .

lgoldt jiff{sf sf/0faf6f] eTsL/xg] ePsfn]] hLkJoj;foL x? cfk m }n ]a]nfa]nfdf af6f] ;kmf ub}{;j f/ L ; fwg ;Grfngul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . af6f];kmf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf]s'g} ;xof]u gePsf] hnhnfoft foft Joj;foL hLksfp06/sf 5lj yfkfsf ]egfO{ 5 . ;fdfGo klx/f] tyfkfgL hd]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ;kmf ug]{sfd eO/x]sf ] ;ldltsf;lrj lxdfn k'gdu/n]atfpg'eof] .

; ' lnr f } / km ' lnagu|fdL0f ;8s v08 cGtu{tkmufd uflj;sf] j8f g+= !l/hfdf Uoflaª eg{sf] nfluaf6f] aGb ul/Psf] / To;}dfly lgoldt klx/f] vl;/xg]ePsf]n]] k}bn cfjt hfjtug{ klg ;d:of  ePsf] 5 .@& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dWo; ' lnr f } / b ] lv $lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf o;/Laf6f] ca?4 x'Fbf ofq'x?nfO{;f:tL x'g]u/]sf] 5 . 

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dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef !) ut]

g ]kfndf lj=; += @))&;fndf ePsf] @Ü ;fIf/tfaf6@)^* ;fnsf] ^%=(Ü -k'?if&% = !Ü , d l xn f %&=$Ü _;fIf/tf;Dd cfOk'Ubf lzIffsf]If ]qdf /fHon] ljleGg k|of;x?u/]sf] 5 . o:t} k|of;x?sf]k|ltkmn :j?k k|fylds txsf]v'b egf {b/ (%=#Ü k'u]sf ] 5 .

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf ] plt0f{k|ltztn] Plsg ug{ g;s]sf]g]kfnsf] z} lIfs pknlAw /u'0f:t/sf ljifodf ;do–;dodfrrf{ kl/rrf{ ePtfklg z}lIfsu'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfafx]s 7f]; kl/0ffd cfpg ;s]sf]5}g . o;/L vf; u/L ;fd'bflosljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ s;/Lj[l4 ug]{ eGg] jt{dfgsf] s]Gb|Lok|Zg ag]sf] 5 . o;} aLrdfljBfno Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo;d'bfo, lzIfs kl/jf/ / lzIffsf;Da4 lgsfo ;d]tsf] k|of;dfs]xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?/f l i6 «o ?kdf g } u '0 f:t/LoljBfnosf] ?kdf rlr{t x'g ;kmnePsf 5g\ . oL ljBfnosf;k mnt fs f syfaf6 cGoljBfnox?nfO{ k| ]l/t ug{, ;kmnk|of;x? cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ Pad\;kmn ljBfnox?sf] d]xgt /;+3if{sf] sb/ ug{ lzIffdf ;kmncEof;x?sf] vf]hL / k|rf/–k|;f/;fy} pTk | ]/0ff hufpg /f ]NkflhNn fd f y f lnPsf ] k |o f;pNn]vlgo 5 .

lzIffsf] ljsf; / /fi6«sf]pGgltsf] aLrdf cGof ]Gofl>t;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] p2]Zo/fi6«sf ] cEo'Tyfgdf ;fy{sof ] ubfg l bg ;dy {, ;Eo,;';+:s[t, ;Ifd / nf]stflGqscfr/0fo'St gful/s tof/ ug'{xf ] . oL p2]Zo k"/f ug{ z}lIfsgLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf]th'{df, ;/f ]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf];fem]bf/Ldf e/kbf] { sfof{GjogPad\ lg/Gt/ cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f/ d"Nofª\sg k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;a}lzIf fsdL { x? tyf;/f ]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmotfcfjZos x'G5 .

;a}sf nflu u'0f:t/LolzIffsf] cj;/ h'6fpg ;x;|fAbLljsf; nIo, ;a}sf] nflu lzIffsfo{qmd, ljBfno If ]q;'wf/sfo{qmd / g]kfn ;/sf/af6:jLs[t gLlt, lgb]{zg, of]hgf tyfsfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdfsfof{Gjo ug{ ;a} kIfsf] ;Nnfx,;xsfo{, 5nkmn Pad\ ;xdltdf/f ]Nkf lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf]nflu sfof {Gjog ug{ lhNnfk|ltj4tf kq @)&) (RolpaCommitment 2070) hf/L u/L^! a'Fb] k|lta4tfdf lhNnf el/sfljBfnosf k|cx?n] x:tfIf/ u/Lk| ltj4tf hgfOPsf lyP ;f ]

k|ltj4tfx? s]xL kIf sfGof{GjogeP eg ] s]xL kIf sfof { GjogeO/x]sf] kfOG5 .

/f ]Nkf lhNnfsf] l;sfO;'wf/sf] nflu dfWolds ljBfnosfk|c, ul0ft, lj1fg / cª\u| ]hLlzIfssf] lhNnf e]nf tyf P;Pn;L;dLIff sfo{qmd lhNnf lzIffsfof {no /f]Nkfn] ;DkGg u¥of] .;f] sfo{qmd lhNnfsf] ;du| l;sfOpknlAwsf] ljZn]if0f ljleGg kqaf6ul/Psf] lyof] . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf]glthf @)^( df eGbf @)&) df!%)Ü n] j[l4 ePsf]df pTs[i6glthf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfnon] cf–cfkm\gf ] c;n k|of;x? ;f6f;f6u/ ]sf lyP . ;fy} lhNnfdflzIfsx?sf] k]zfut ;+u7gx?sf]?kdf ul0ft lzIff kl/ifb\, lj1fglzIfs ;dfh, g]N6f, k|c ;dfhcflb u7g u/L lzIfsx?dfpTk| ]/0ffsf ] af6f]df lx8fpg] k|of;ul/Psf] 5 . log} ;+u7gx?sf]cWoIftfdf cf–cfkm\gf ] ljifodflhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ /g]t[Tj lng] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfO{;f ] sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ l;sfO tyfcfufdL lbgdf lhNnfn] ug]{ z}lIfslqmofsnfknfO{ $% aFb] 3f]if0ff ;lxtsfo{Gjog ug ]{ ;du | kIfsf ]k|ltj4tf /x\of] .

/f]Nkf cleofg M ;fd'bflosljBfno ;'wf/ ælzIfsn] rfx]dfug{ ;S5g\Æ eGg] sfo{qmd klg;Eo / eJo ?kn] ;DkGg eof] .; f ] s fo {sdd f / f d | f ] ug ] {lzI fsx?nfO { k | f ] T;fxg ug {;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ lzIfsn]rfx]df ug{ ;S5g\ cleofg ;xof]uL/x]sf] dx;'; u/L @)&) c;f/ *df ePsf] klxnf ] sfo{qmdsf]pknlAw tyf cg'ej ;f6f;f6@)&! c;f/ !^ df ul/Psf] . ;f]sfo{ qmdd f lhNnfsf k |d 'v/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, lhNnf l:ytljleGg sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'v,lhNn f lzIf f ; ld l tsfkbf l wsf / L x?, s fof {nosfsd{rf/L, ;|f]tJolStx?, lzIfssfk]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?,lhNnfs f ljB fnosf k |c ,lzIfsx?, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsftyf ;Dk"0f { ;/f ]sf/jfnfx?sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf]sfo{qmd klxn]sf ] cj:yf /sfo{qmd kl5sf] cj:yfsf] lel8of];lxt /fd|f cEof; / sIffnfO{Jojxfl/s agfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .;f] cj;/df k|f=8f= ljb\ofgfysf]O/fnf nufotsf] ;d"xn] /f]Nkfsf]kl/j]zdf ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/sf] af/]dflzIfsx?df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg,cjsf] af6f] / pTk| ]/0ff k|bfg u/L;fFlRrs} /f]Nkfdf xfdLn] ;'wf/ ug{;Sbf /x]5f } eGg] efjgf hufPsf]lyof] .

lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sfnflu ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf]:ki6 / k|ltj4 ;xof]u / ;fem]bf/LcfjZos /x]sf] ;a}df dx;'; eof]. pknlAw ePsf ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]s;/L pRrtd k|of]u ug] { eGg]ljifodf cleefjs, ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfnon]5nkmn ug{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 .;du|df of ] sfo{qmdsf] lhNnfdf;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffsf]ljsf;df tn lbOPsf sfdx? ug{;lsg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;lxtl;sfO{ pknlAwk"0f{ eof] .â lzIfsx? ljBfnodfl goldt pk l:yl t x ' g ' /

ljBfyL {x?nfO{ lgoldt pkl:ytu/fpg] .âsIffut l;sfO{ pknlAwsf]ljZn ]if 0f ub } { ;'wf/ fTdslzIf0f k|0ffnLnfO{ canDagug]{ .â lzI f0f k | lq mofn fO {jf:tljstf;Fu hf]8]/ pknAwx'g ;Sg] ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f,k|of]u vf]hL u/L lzIf0f ug]{ .âl;sfO d"ns lzIf0f ljlwaf6ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfpg] .â ljBfnosf ;Dk " 0 f {lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ kf/bzL {,hjf k mb ]x L agfp Fb }c l e e f j s x ? s f ];xeflutfdf hf]8 lbg] .âafnaflnsfnfO{ ;fdflhssfo {x?df ;xefuL u/ fO {dgf ] / ~hgfTds lj lwaf6k7gkf7g u/fpg] .âafnaflnsfnfO{ lj1fgk|ljlw tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf]af/] hfgsf/ u/fO{ ablnbf]kl/j]zsf] 1fg lbg] . lzIff;Fu;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;a} kIf Ps}7fpFdf a;L ;'wf/sf] nflu5nkmn ug]{, ljBfyL{ c;kmnx 'g lzI fs k lg c;kmnePsf ] xf ] eGg ] lrGtglzIfsx?df ljsf;, lzIfsn]r fx ]d f ug { ;S5g \ eGg ]lzIfsx?df Ps lsl;dsf]go f F pT;fx, lzIfsx?dfxfdLn] ug{ vf]h]df /fd|f] ug{;lsg ] /x ]5 eGg ]cfTdljZjf;, cfufdL lbgdflzIff If]qsf] pGgltsf] nflunf lukg ] {5 f } + eGg ] ;Dk " 0 f {;/f]sf/jfnfx?df k|ltj4tfhufpg sfo{qmd ;kmn /x]sf]5 .

clxn ]s f ] d f Got fTeacher Can Make aDifferences -lzIfsn] rfx]dfug { ;S5g \_ cyf {t M z } lIfsljsf;sf lglDt lzIfsn] rfx]dfkl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] /x]sf]5 . xfdL sxfF lg/ r'Sof} < xfd|f]lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo s] xf] < xfd|f]ljBfno lsg sdhf]/ eof] < xfdLlzIfssf] dof{bf lsg 36\of] < xfdLcfnf]rgfsf kfq lsg eof} < o:tfk|Zgsf] pQ/sf] vf]hL xfdL cfh}af6u/f} F . clxn]sf afnaflnsfx?k"/fgf] hdfgfsf eGbf km/s 5g\ .logLx? sDKo"6/, df]afOn, l6eL,v]ns'b rnfpg, x]g{ / v]Ng dgk/fp5g\ . o:tf aRrfx?nfO{k9fpg] xfd|f] e"ldsfdf kl/jt{g x'g'h?/L 5 . lstfa aflx/af6ljifoj:t' NofP/ l;sfpg] lzIfsg} cfhsf] lzIfs xf ] . xfnljZjJofkL dfGotfn] Go"gtd\ plQ0f{Uof/]G6L ug]{ jftfj/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf]5 . xfdL ;a} lzIfs k|lta4 xf}F Md]/f] sIffdf olt k|ltzt ljBfyL{ kf;x'g]5g\ .

d]/f ] sIff / ljifodf oltpknlAw :t/ x'g]5 eg]/ lgwf {/0fu/f} F . d km]n x'Gg xfdL lzIfsn]egf }F . xfd|f] ljBfno km]n x'g] 5}gxfdL ;a} lzIfsn] egf}F . lzIfsljBfyL{ cyf{t\ xfd|f] ljBfno pRrpknlAw ;lxt plQ0f{ x'g]5 eGg]s'/fsf ] vf]hL u/f} F . xfdL ;a}n]ljhoL ;f]rfO /fvf}F . xfdLx? dfqljhoL eP/ x ' b }g . x fd | f;Gtltx?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg k|oTgu/f }F . pgLx? ljhoL eP eg] dfqxfd|f] ljho x'g]5 . klxnf xfdLn]a'emf } F . To; kl5 dfq xfd|f

ljBfyL{nfO{ a'emfpg] k|of; u/f}F .xfdL xfd|f] k9fpg] kf7nfO{ j}1flgsagfcf} F . ;fdflhs agfcf}F .;f +:s[lts agfcf}F / Jojxfl/sag fpg ] k |oTg u/ f } F .ljBfyL{x?nfO{ x/]s pQ/af6 k|Zgvf]Hg nufpg'xf];\ . s'g} klg k|ZgleGg leGg tl/sfn] agfpg;lsG5 eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf;u/fpg'xf];\ . To; k|Zgsf] pQ/km/s km/s klg x'g ;S5 eg]/l;sfpg ' x f ]; \ . o f g ]s LaRr fx?nfO { l;h {g f Tdsagfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{x?n] k9fPsfljif oj:t 'n ] ljBfyL {x?sf ]u'0f:t/Lo Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/f];\. sIff ( ;Dd () k|ltzt ljBfyL{kf; x'g] t/ P;Pn;Ldf !) k|ltztklg ljBfyL { kf; x'g g;Sg]cj:yfsf] l;h{gf gxf];\ . xfd|f]d"Nofª\sg k4ltdf kl/jt{g ug]{ls < o; s'/f Wofg lbg'xf];\ .xfdLn] 5ftLdf xft /fv]/} eGg' k5{. xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L s] xf] < xfd|f]st{Jo s] xf ] < xfdL ;dfhe/f];fsf dl;of xf }+ . xfdLdfljZjf;sf] vfFrf] cTofjZos 5/ cfk"m k|ltsf] lgi7fsf] vfFrf]plQs} cfjZos 5 . z}lIfsu'0f:t/ ljsf;sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xxfdL lzIfsn] gu/] s;n] ug]{ <clxn] gu/] slxn] ug]{ <

cGtdf cleefjsx?df;fb/ cg'/f ]w ub{5' . tkfO{x?n]cfkm\gf gfgL afa'x?nfO{ ljBfnok7fpb}df tkfO{sf ] e"ldsf k"/fePsf] gdfGg' xf ]nf . tkfO{sfaRrfx? ;dod } l jBfnohfG5g\ hfb}gg\ < sIffsf ]7fdfa;]/ lzIfsn] k9fPsf] sltsf]Wofg lbP/ ;'G5g\ / ;lqmo x'G5g\< ;dodf 3/ kmls{G5g\ kmls{gg\< lzIfsn] lbPsf] u[xsfo{ u5{g\of ub}{gg\ < 3/df slt ;dok9\5g\ < sxfF a;]/ k9\5g\ <s;/L k9\5g\ < o:tf s'/fx?sf]Vofn ul/lbg' xf]nf . cfh nfOguof] . alTt cfPg . d]/L af:;}5 '6 \of ] . l;l/on 5 '6 \of ] .PkmPdn] l6k]g . 5f ]/f 5f ]/LnfO{km ];gsf sk8f / d f ]afOnlslglbg kfOPg o:tf s'/fx?dftkfO{x?sf] lrGtf gxf];\ .

tkfO{n ] dfof ubf { ub} {klg tkfO{sf 5f]/f 5f]/L ghflgbf]t l /s fn ] l j lu |;s ]s f x ' g;S5g\ . tkfO{x? g}ltstf /lhDd ]jf/ L jxgsf s '/ f x?v'jfpg ;Sg' ePg eg]] ltgLx?tkfO{x?nfO{ vfg]5g\ . ;dod}Vofn ug'{ xf ]nf . Pp6f egfO{5 lg x/]s /ª\udf Pp6f c;nlrq aGg] Ifdtf x'G5 . To;sfnf lu Tof ] /ª\u Pp6f c;nlrqsf/sf] xftdf kg ' { kb{5 .x/]s kTy/df Pp6f c;n d'lt{aGg ] Ifdtf x 'G5 . To;sfnf lu Tof ] kTy/ Pp6f c;nd'lt{sf/sf] xftdf kg' { kb{5 .l7s To;} u/L g} x/]s afnsdfPp6f c;n g ful/s aGg ]Ifdtf x'G5 .

To;sf nflu Tof] afnsPp6f c;n lzIfs / c;ncleefjssf] xftdf kg' { kb{5. cfb/0fLo u'?x? tyf cfdfa'afx? tkfO{sf ljBfyL {x?,tkfO{sf 5f ]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] k|lteftyf Ifdtf s] 5 a'lemlbg 'xf ]nf, vf]lhlbg' xf ]nf, pTk| ]l/tul/lbg' xf]nf cyf{t\ pgLx?nfO{;Ddfg ug' { xf ]nf .

x]dGt vqL

g]skf–dfcf]jfbLlgs6 qmflGtsf/L kqsf/dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] >fj0f !)ut] ;+u7gsf] ;fwf/0f;efug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf]a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o kfl/tu/]sf] xf] .

;wf/0f;efsf] nflus]Gb|af6 qmflGtsf/Lkqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;+of]hss'df/ zfx, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

cd/ emfFqmL ;~hLjnufotsf cltlyx?sf]pkl:ylt /xg] dxf;+3sfcflzif If]qLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efn]cWoIf ;d]t r'Gg]atfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} s]xL kbflwsf/Ltyf ;b:ox? yk ug]{;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu bnlgs6sf kqsf/ eft[;+u7gx?nfO{ pkl:yt x'g;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf]qmd;Fu} PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrjtyf /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL ;ef;bs[i0faxfb'/ dx/fåf/f hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] cfZjf;gk"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . /f]Nkfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odfljhoL dx/fsf] ljz]if kxnaf6 /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgsOlG:6Ro"6 / df8Lvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf -df8Lvf]nf xl/ufpF_ lgdf{0fsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo of]hgfkg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

Psflt/ s]Gb|Lo ah]6af6 l;w} /f]Nkfsf];du| ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ of]hgf kg'{ csf]{lt/cfPsf] /sd klg ;xL tl/sfaf6 kl/rfng geO{k|mLh x'g'n] lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;]jfk|bfos ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;fdflhs ;]jfefjdf s]xL;d:of xf] ls eGg] k|Zg km]/L klg p7]sf] 5 .u|fdL0f e]usf jfl;Gbfx? ;b/d'sfd k'Ug / b}lgspkef]Uo j:t' lsGg 306f}+ lx8\g'kg]{ afWotf clxn]klg sfod} 5 . o;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frdfk'¥ofpg ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] w]/} alnofcfwf/x? lyP t/ tL kl/rfng gug'{ of ug]{OR5fzlQm gb]vfpg'n] ljutsf] lgotL km]/L bf]xf]l/gk'Uof] . o;af6 lhNnfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfon] uDeL/ eP/ ;dLIff ug}{kg]{ cfjZostfb]lvPsf] 5 .

;'Gb/ / ;Dj[4 /f]Nkfsf] kl/sNkgf;Fu}cufl8 a9]sf /f]NkfnLx?sf nflu ljsf;sf w]/}wf]sfx? v'Nb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cem} ;a}sf]xft]dfnf] v8\lsPsf] cfef; x'G5 . df8Lvf]nfaf6ljB't lgsfNg] tyf kf]ln6]lSgs OG:6LRo"6 vf]Ng]of]hgfn] ;fFRr} /f]NkfnLx?nfO{ Psk6s xlif{tagfPsf] 5 . s'g} /fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf gnfuL;du| /f]Nkf / /f]NkfnLsf] lxtsf] nflu Ps7fpFdfpleP/ cfPsf] ah]6 tyf of]hgfx?sf] ;b'kof]uu/f}+ . Pstfsf] ann] dfq ljsf;sf] cu|ultdfly plSng ;S5 .

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

xfd|f] sfof{noaf6k|mLh ePsf] 5}g

crDdsf] b'lgofF

/f]Nkfdf ldlgl6n/ tyfs[lif d]lzgx?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf]5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]k|bz{gL sfo{qmddf cf]e/l;o//fdfgGb zfxn] pQm d]lzgn]af/Ldf hf]6]/ cEof; ;lxtsfo{qmdsf] af/]df hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] lyof] . s[lifO{lGhgLol/ª lgb]{zgfnoxl/x/ejg nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgftyf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf k|bz{gL sfo{qmdul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf lhNnfsfdf8Lrf}/, hª\sf]6sf k|ultzLndlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf s[ifsPjd\ kbflwsf/Lx?, lnafªsf]>[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L;+:yfsf s[ifs kbflwsf/Lx?,n'ª\u|Ldf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsfkbflwsf/Lx? nufot lhNnfsf

cGo ljleGg :yfgsf s[ifscu'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] af/]df;xhLs/0f ub}{ zfxn] g]kfnsf;a} lhNnfdf k'u]/ o;af/]dfhfgsf/L u/fpg] cfkm"x?sf]p2]Zo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] ./fKtLsf s]xL lhNnfx?dfk'lu;s]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn]ldlgl6n/sf] k|of]un] dfG5] /uf]?sf] eGbf kl/>d sd nfUg]atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L e]usf nfluof] d]lzg clgjfo{ 5Ú pxfFn]eGg'eof] …/f]Nkfdf eg] ( PrkLsf]l8h]njfnf ldlgl6n/ cfjZos5 .Ú s]xL jif{ klxn] lhNnfsf]df8Lrf}/df ul/Psf] a[xt s[lifk|bz{gLsf] qmddf Pdfcf]jfbLsfcWoIf k|r08n] pb\3f6g ;d]tug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ xfn/f]Nkfdf @ j6f ldlgl6n/ d]lzg/x]sf 5g\ .

ldlgl6n/sf] k|of]u cakxf8L If]qdf klg ul/+b}

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

dfG5]nfO{ rSs' xfg]sf]cf/f]kdf cfqmd0fsf/L kqmfp kg'{t :jefljs} xf] . t/ s] tkfOFn]v/a'hfnfO{ rSs' xfg]sf] cf/f]kdfsf]xL dfG5] kqmfp k/]sf] va/;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < jf:tjdf of] x'g]s'/} xf]Og h:tf] nfU5 . t/cd]l/sfdf o:t} ePsf] 5 .

v/a'hfdfly l/;sf] emf]+sdfrSs' xfg]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps k'?ifkqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ cg';f/sg]lS6s6sf afl;Gbf sfld{g;e{lngf]n] cfkm"nfO{ t;f{pg] u/Lv/a'hfnfO{ rSs'n] xflg/x]sf] eGb}Ps dlxnfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/g\ .dlxnfsf] ph'/L kl5 36gf:yndf

k|x/L k'Ubf tL k'?ifn] l/;fP/v/a'hfnfO{ rSs'n] xflg/x]sf lyP

. k|x/Ln] dfG5]nfO{ wDSofpg]lqmofsnfk u/]sf] cleof]udf pgnfO{kqmfp u¥of] . % ;o 8n/ w/f}6Llt/]/ pgL d'St eP .

v/a'hfnfO{ rSs'xfg]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp

a]nfotsf j}1flgsx?n] eg]em08} $ s/f]8 jif{ k"/fgf] k|hfltsf]Ps dfs'/f]nfO{ lxF8fPsf 5g\ .Dofgr] i6/ ljZjljBfnosfj}1flgsx?n] s/f]8f} F jif{k"/fgf]dfs'/f]nfO{ lxF8fpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\. oBlk of] dfs'/f] oyfy{df cfkm}lxF8]sf] eg] xf]Og . sDKo'6/u|flkmS;sf] sdfn xf] . pSt lhjsf];'/lIft /flvPsf] lhjfZdsf] ;'IdcWoog tyf To;}sf] cfwf/dful/Psf] cg';Gwfg / k|of]ukl5 o:tf];kmntf ldn]sf] xf] . zf]wstf{j}1flgs /];n uf/j'8sf cg';f/pSt dfs'/fsf ] af/ ]dfj}1flgsx?nfO{ ljleGg s'/fsf]hfgsf/L lyof] . pSt dfs'/fn]

d'v}n] l;sf/ uYof{] / d'vd} vfgfnfO{krfpg] Ifdtf ePsf] Ohf{OdlgsfNYof] . l6\/uf]gf]6f/la8 k|hfltsf]Tof] dfs'/f] k[YjLsf] ;'?jftL lx+;|slhjdWo] Ps lyof] . pSt dfs'/f]p8\g ;Sb}gYof] t/ bf}l8g ;SYof] .h'g s]xL ldlnld6/ dfq nfdf] lyof]. Tof ] d fs'/ fsf ] lhjfZd:s6Nof08df km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .To;}sf] cfwf/df j}1flgsx?n] pStdfs'/fsf] ly| 8L df]8]n agfP .To;af6 dfs'/fsf] v'6\6fsf] agfj6tyf hf]gL{sf] cWoog u/]/ ;f]xLcfs[lt agfpFbf dfs'/f] lxF8fpg ;Dejeof] . :d/0f /xf];\ pSt dfs'/f]sf]k|hflt k[YjLaf6 # s/f]8 jif{klxn]g} nf]k e};s]sf] 5 .

rf/s/f]8 jif{ k"/fgf] dfs'/f] lx8\of]

u[xdGqfno cGtu{tsf]lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfdfo; jif{ ah]6 lk|mh uPsf] 5}g .lsgeg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsfsfo{x? ug]{ sfof{nox?df ah]6k|fljlws sf/0fj; lk|mh hfg;S5 t/ xfd|f] sfof{nodf To;f]ePsf] 5}g .

xfdLn] åGåkLl8tsf nflucfPsf] ah]6 ;DalGwt lgsfodfk'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . cGoultljlw klg xfdLn] k"0f{?kdf

k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . eg]sf] h:tf]geO{ s'g} 7fpFdf s]xL sdL klgb]lvg ;S5 t/ ;du|df ah]6lkmtf{ eg] uPsf] 5}g . cGosfof{nox?n] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsfqmddf s]xL eg]sf] ;dodf k'/f ug{;s]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . o;kfln;dodf ah]6 cfPg eGg ;lsGglsgeg] ah]6 eg]sf] ;dod}cfPsf] lyof] . kl5 yk ul/Psfah]6 s]xL l9nf eP xf]nfg\ t/;dodf cfPg eGg ldNb}g .

xfdLn] ah]6 sd eof]eG5f}+ t/ cfPsf] ah]6nfO{;b'kof]u ug{ ;d]t ;ls/x]sf5}gf}+ . s]xL ;do r'gfjn] ubf{s]xL tndfly eof] xf]nf t/;du|df ah]6 cfPklg To;nfO{;dodf vr{ ug{ g;Sg' sdhf]/Lxfd|f] xf] . o;af/]df lhNnfsfcGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox?;Fuklg 5nkmn x'g]5 . lsg ah]6lk|mh uof] eGg] af/]df xfdLn]5nkmn rnfpg]5f}+ .

/f]Nkfaf6 !$ s/f]8 eGbf a9L ah]6 k|mLh

cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sfnflu /f]Nkfdf cfPsf] ljsf; ah]6,k'FhLut, rfn'ut tkm{af6 u/]/ !$s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd k|mLh eP/uPsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0fsfof {no / f ]Nkfn ] lbPsf ]tYofª\ssf cfwf/df lhNnfdfcfPsf ] ljsf; tkm{sf ] ah]6k'hL+ut tkm{ ^ s/f]8 @ nfv ##xhf/ ( ;o !$ ?k}+of &# k};f /sfof{noaf6 * s/f]8 #! nfv %!xhf/ # ;o &) ?k}+of &* k};fvr{ x'g g;sL lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .

uPsf] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&)df klg /f]Nkfaf6 !# s/f]8 %(nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}+of  /sd lkmtf{uPsf] lyof] . o; cfly{s jif{df/f]Nkf lhNnfaf6 !$ s/f]8 ##nfv *% xhf/ @ ;o *% ?k}+of%! k};f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 . cfly{sji f { &) ÷&! d f lhNn fd fk ' Fh Lut tk m {sf ] $& s/f ]8(* nfv ^# xhf/ & ;o !)

?k}+of dWo] $! s/f]8 (^ nfv@( xhf/ & ;o (% ?k} +of @&k};f vr{ ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/Lsfof{nox?af6 /sd lkmtf{ uPsf]sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{non]l/kf ]6 { ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .;a}eGbf a9L zx/L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t zx/L ljsf; tyf ejglgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{noaf6 #s/f]8 @% nfv !% xhf/ (^ ?k}+oflkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ef}lts of]hgflgdf {0f tyf oftfoft dGqfnocGtu{t zxLbdfu{ cfof]hgfdf %!

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf nfv $( xhf/ ( ;o $( ?k}+of$* k};f lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lodfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no,lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{nodf (*nfv !@ xhf/ #$ ?k}+of %% k};flkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .

u[xdGqfno cGtu{t lhNnfk|zf;g, lhNnf k|x/L, sf/fuf/,/fli6«o cg';Gwfg, O{nfsf k|x/Lsfof{noaf6 u/]/ %* nfv ^&xhf/ ̂ ;o !$ ?k}+of lkmtf{ uPsf]5 .

lhNnf cbfntaf6 $@ nfv(@ xhf/ ( ;o *# ?k}+of lkmtf{ePsf] 5 . s[lif dGqfno cGtu{tlhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no,lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{noaf6 ! nfv!@ xhf/ %@ ?k}+of %) k};f lkmtf{uPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqfno lhNnf :jf:Yo tyf lhNnfc:ktfnaf6 &( xhf/ % ?k}+oflkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .

ah]6 k|mLh ;DaGwL s]xL wf/0ff h:tfsf] t:t}M

n'saxfb'/ If]qL, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

xfd|f] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkfdf (( k|ltzt /sdvr{ ePsf] 5 . o;df Ps k|ltzttndfly x'g' :jefljs xf] t/ o;sfof{noaf6 /sd lk|mh eg] uPsf]5}g . clnslt /sd lk|mh ePsf]5 . Tof ] klg Ps k|ltztsf]xf/fxf/Ldf s]xL emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fx'g ;s]g . Pp6f Nof08lkmn;fO{8 lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . xfdLn]lgs} sf]l;; u/]s} xf}+ t/ Tof] ;fO{8

AolQmsf] gfddf hUuf /x]5 . To;}n]AolQm;Fu ;Dks{ u/]/ xfdLn] k|f];];rfNof}+ .

h] xf];\ k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{s]xL q'6Lx? t e}xfN5 g} t//f]NkfnL hgtfsf nflu cfPsf]ah]6sf] xfdLn] k"0f{ ?kdf ;b'kof]uu/]s} 5f}+ . x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsfsfo{x? eP ;+3Lo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf cfPsf x/]s /sdsf];xL ;b'kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . cGo

;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] klg s]s:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f lk|mh ePsf]xf] eGg] s'/fsf] xfdLn] o; dlxgfsf]clGtd ;ftfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ug]{5f}+ . h;df xfdLn];Dk"0f{ 5nkmnnfO{ Jofks agfpg]5f} + . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{noaf6 eg] ;tk|ltzt sfo{;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . hgtfsfnflu cfPsf] ah]6 hgtfd} vr{ePsf] 5 .

lx/fnfn /]UdL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

xfdL ah]6 k|mLh af/]uDeL/ ;dLIff ug]{5f}+

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gf

dx]z s]=;L=uhn

k"0f{ :6f/uhn

clwsf/ kfP kl5 >LdtLn] s'6\g yfnL .dnfO{ sfddf n8fP/ /S;L e6\6L h'6\g yfnL .

lxhf] cfh 3/sf] sfd nyflnª\u x'Fb} ufÚ5,>LdtL t 8fF8f sfF8f 3fd nfUbf p7\g yfnL .

3/sf] /fhf d} xf] eG5] ysf{pF5] dnfO{,cfkm"v'zL u/]sf] t rKkn p7fO{ r'6\g yfnL .

j/k/ l5d]sLn] gfdb{ kf]O{ eGg yfn],>Ldfg Ho"sf] c:dLtf t lbglbg} n'6\g yfnL .

s:tL :jf:gL NofOof] ufF7] a]xfn eof] lhGbuL of],>LdtL t xf]z gkfO{ aLr af6f]d} ;'Tg yfnL . uh'n /f]Nkf

ltd|f] Tof] dfof clg ;fy kfpg] cfzdf .ltdL 5f} ls h:tf] nfU5 d}n] km]g]{ ;f;df .

s] eof]–eof] b]v];L ltdLnfO{ cr]n,;a} yf]s lal;{lbG5' x'Fbf ltdL kf;df .

ge]6\bf s:tf] s:tf] 56k6L a9\g],ltdL afx]s sf]xL 5}g oxfF d]/f] vf;df .

ltd|} dxz'; kfpF5' cr]n htf uP klg,rf}tf/Ldf rNg] Tof] l;tn atf;df .

d]/f] of] dfofnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of} eg],ltdL;Fu} p8\g] dg 5 r/L agL cfsfzdf . efafª–@, /f]Nkf .

;+uLt du/d'Qms

!= ltd|f] sxfgLdf slx+st} d c6fP5' eg] . efUodfgL x'g]5' yf]/} bb{ ltd|f] 36fP5' eg] . cnluP/ ltdLaf6 hfg] s'g} 7fpF 5}g d]/f], dfkmL b]p x} k|0fo dftdf ;tfP5' eg] .

@= d t p;sf] h"g x'F /] . dgsf] ;'dw'/ w'g x'F /] . d'6' 5f]O{ g;f–g;f aUg], p;sf] yf]kf yf]kf v'g x'F /] .

#= b]vfpFbf ufx|f] dfof u/]sL 5' slt . v8]/Ldf kbf{ p kfgL agL em/]sL 5' slt . dgsf] OR5f p;sf] k'/f ug{ ;s'F elg, tf/f agL ldld{/] d} em/]sL 5' slt .

$= ltdLn] h:t} u/L cltt d}n] e"Ng ;Sg] eP . clNemg] lyOg o;/L cGt} au}rfdf 8'Ng ;Sg] eP . ?g' g} lsg kYof]{ / kZrfQfkn] o;/L, em/]/ lg p;}u/L km]l/ 8fnL e/L km"Ng ;Sg] eP .

lgj' cfn]du/uhn

Pskn klg ltdL ljgf afFRg'5}g dnfO{ .ltDnfO{ 7"S/fO{ k/fO{ gftf ufF:g'5}g dnfO{ .

u/ ljZjf; d]/f] dfofdf ltdLn] ;w},ljZjf; 6f]8L rf]6 n'sfO{ xfF:g'5}g dnfO{ .

dfof d]/f] kljq 5 x} lbndf ;hfO{ /fv,ltdL afx]s c?;Fu dfof afF6\g'5}g dnfO{ .

d]/f] nflu ltdL dfq ltd|f] nflu d,w|'j ;To s'/f oxL xf] 9fF6\g'5}g dnfO{ . lh=k|=sf= /f]Nkf

Joj;foLx?sf] dfunfO{dWogh/ ub}{ ultljlwnfO{ ykk|efjsf/L agfpFb} u/ ]sf]lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no/f]Nkfn ] km]/L klg ljleGgkmnkm"nsf la?jfx? %)k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0fu/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg k |h f ltsfkmnkm"nx? lhNnfsf ^ j6fkz';]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t\ ljt/0fu/]sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5. h;dWo] @# xhf/ % ;o;'Gtnfsf la?jf * xhf/lhNnf ljsf; sfof{nosf]sfo{qmd cGtu{t lgMz'Nslat/0f ePsf] lyof] eg] afFsL%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lat/0fePsf ] afujfgL clws[tljsf; v/]nsf] egfO{ 5 .o:t} !& xhf/ sfutL, !%

;o h'gf/, ! xhf/ cn}+rL,@& ;o cfFk, # ;o cDafljt/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .lhNnfdf ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdfo; jif{df # ;o k|ltzt a9Ls[ifsx?n] la?jf dfu u/]klg k'lt{ x'g g;s]sf]] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

la?jf d fu; Fu }k|fljlws 1fg ;d]t x'g'kg]{dfv/]nsf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . o:t}lnafªsf] u'?ªufpFdf au}+rf:yfkgf ug]{ nIo cg';f/ pQmIf]qdf ljleGg hftsf km"nsfla?jfx? ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf]5 .

sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf ]lgMz'Ns ?kdf km"nsf la?jfljt/0f u/]sf ] sfof{non]atfPsf ] xf ] . %) xhf/a/fa/sf] km"nsf la?jfx?ljt/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdflj?jf ljt/0f

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkfsf] klZrdL If]qdf/x ]sf g ]k fn 6 ] lnsdcGtu {tsf 6 ] lnkmf ]g6fj/x?n] k|efjsf/L sfdgubf{ ;]jfu|xL dsf{df k/]sf5g\ . klZrd If]qsf ljleGguflj;df g]kfn 6]lnsdcGtu { tsf O { G6 /g ] 6,lhP;Pd, Pg6L l;nufotsf s'g}klg ;]jfn]sfd gu/ ]kl5 ;]jfu |fxLlrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

@)^^ ;fndf :yfkgfePsf ] g ]k fn 6 ] lnsdcGtu {tsf ] lhP;PdP;]jfn] klg sfd ug{ 5f8]kl5ToxfFsf :yfgLo ;]jfu|fxLx?;"rgf / ;~rf/lalxg aGgk'u]sf x'g\ . jiff{ nfu];Fu}s'/]nL, kf5fafª, ld?n,/ fª \sf ]6 nufotsfuflj;x?df 6]lnsdsf ]k|zf/0fdf clgoldt x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 .

6fj/n] eg]sf] ;dodfsfd gubf{ 306f}+ lx8]/ ;"rgf

k|jfx ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]Ol/afª afudf/fsf u0f]za'9fdu/n] atfpg'eof ] .To;If]qdf x'g] s'g} lsl;dsflq mofsnfk ;~rf/dfWod;Dd k ' ¥ofpgg;lsPsf] eGb} 6fj/nfO{Jojl:yt ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln]dfu ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

k6s k6s hfgsf/Lu/fpFbf klg o;sf] :t/ a[l4tyf ePsf] s'/fnfO{ Jol:ytug{ s;}n] rf;f] glbPsf]eGb} :yfgLo /d]z 8fFuLn]cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . otfg]kfn 6]lnsd /f]Nkf zfvfn]eg ] pQm I f ]qsf nf lu6]lnsd 6fj/ clgjfo{ePsf] / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf]nflu s]Gb|af6} kxn x'g'kg]{atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ToxfFsf :yfgLojf;Lsf]u 'gf;f ]n fO { lhNnf l:yt;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] ;'Gg'kg]{dfg ]kfn 6]lnsd /f ]Nkfsfsfof {no k |d 'v s}nfzcfrfo{n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

klZrd /f]Nkfdf kmf]g;]jf clgoldt

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

kf6L{ k|lzIf0f x'g]af/] h?/L ;"rgf

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt /f]Nkf

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkf lhNnf ;+u7g;ldltsf] Pslbg] lhNnf :t/Lo /fhg}lts–j}rfl/skf6L{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kf6L{sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL

>]i7 -s= k|sfz_sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / du/ftOGrfh{ gGblszf]/ k'g -s= kf;fª_sf] pkl:yltdf oxL@)&! ;fn >fjg !$ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] k|lzIffyL{sf]?kdf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/, lgjt{dfgRBM, k|To]s ufpF sld6Laf6 kbflwsf/L ;lxt

!@÷!@ hgf / h=j=;=÷df]rf{sf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b:osd/]8x? !# ut] ;fFem;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf

;b/d'sfd cfOk'Ug' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . !$ ut] l7s!) jh]b]lv k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf

lnafªsf] xndf z'? x'g] ;d]t hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

(*̂ (̂@)̂ *%

g]kfnL sf+u|];n]j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftfg]kfnL sfFu|]; /f]Nkfn]

jL=kL= sf]O{/fnfsf] #@ cf}+:d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/dfa[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

;fy} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf]g]kfn / jL=kL= ljrf/sf];fGble{stf ljifos k|lzIf0fsfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;d]tu/]sf] 5 .

>fj0f ^ ut] lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] xndfsfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo;b:o Pjd\ ;ef;b z+s/e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf/xg] 5 . o:t} lhNnf lzIff

sfof{nosf] kl/;/dfa[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ ;d]tcfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .laxfg &M#) ah] kf6L{sfof{nodf e]nf eP/a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd x'Fb}k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflux'g] ;d]t cfof]hsn]atfPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf ufpF O{sfO{;efkltx?, eft[ tyfz'e]R5's ;+3sf k|d'v,kbflwsf/Lx?, dxflwj]zgPjd\ dxf;ldlt ;b:o,If]lqo sfo{;ldlt, lhNnfsfo{;ldlt tyf;Nnfxsf/x? / cfdlGqt;a}sf] ;xeflutf /xg]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

-;; _ / f ] N k f .;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldlt/f]NK ffsf ] a}7s lnafªdf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf]cf7f } F ;fwf/0 f;ef tyfclwj]zg kZrft klxnf ]a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

gj lgjf{lrt cWoIfv6saxfb '/ vqLsf ]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn]clwj]zgdf ePsf] cfly{scfoJoo ljj/0f cg'df]bgug ] { , lgjt {d fg cWoIfOGb|axfb'/ vqL nufotsf;Dk "0 f { sfo {;ld ltnfO {

wGojfb lbg] nufotsf] lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;fd'bflosk|x/L ;]jf ;ldltsf kb]g;b:o k|x/L lgl/Ifs j]bk|;fba/fn /f]NK ffaf6 :ofª\hflhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ hfgnfu]sf]n] Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr ljbf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L lnafª ahf/df;fdflhs ;d:of klxrfg ug]{p2]Zon] ;Dk"0f { sfo{;ldlttyf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ahf/cg'udg ;DkGg ul/Psf ];fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 .

k|x/L ;]jf ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DkGg

-;;_ /f]Nkf . /fk|kfg]kfn lhNnf sfo{ ;Dkfbg;ldltsf] a}7s /f ]Nkfsf ]lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;ldltsf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]a}7sn] ljleGg lg0f{ox?kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL ;do klxn]af6hnhnf SofDk;sf nflu ljleGg;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] p7fpFb}

cfPsf] s/ /sd ;DalGwt:yfg;Dd gk'u]sf] / aLrd} lxgfldgfePsf] eGb} To;sf nflu cfklQhgfPsf] lyof] .

;ldltn] p7fPsf] o;sfo{sf] ;/fxgf ub]{ lhNnfdfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkf /lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfn]s/ p7fpg aGb u/]sf] eGb}tL b'a} sfof{nonfO{ wGojfb;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf g]kfnsf] j}7s ;DkGg

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

lqms]6 qm]hM kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf lqms]6 v]nsf] nf]slk|otf XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . t/fO{If]qdf dfq geP/ kxf8L If]qsf ljleGg efudf lqms]6sf] qm]h a9\bf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] v'd]nuflj;sf] Pp6f ufpFdf bfp/fsf] Jof8 lgdf{0f u/L k|xf/ ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf Pp6L aflnsf . t:jL/M v]d/fh ufpFn]

8f]sf]d} Jofkf/ u5{g\ b]jLsf

s[lif ljsf; a}+scGtu{tsf /fKtL c~rnsf!) j6f sfof{nox?dWo]s[lif ljsf; a}+s t'n;Lk'/zfvf pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 .o:t} pkzfvfsfof{nox?df eg] pkzfvfsfof{no /f]Nkf pTs[i6ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{@)&)÷)&! df a}+sx?n]u/]sf] shf{ nufgL, c;'nL,l8kf]lht / gfkmfsf] cfwf/dfzfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/pTs[i6 ePsf] xf] . t'N;Lk'/zfvfsf] $% s/f]8 nufgL

/x]sf]df ;t k|ltzt c;'nL/x]sf] zfvf k|d'v v';{]bcxdbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}u/L pkzfvf/f]Nkfsf] @) s/f]8 @! nfvnufgL /x]sf]df efvfgf3]sf] %* xhf/ dfq /x]sf]5 eg] Jofh c;'nL x'gafFsL ! nfv !# xhf//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s[lifljsf; a}+s pkzfvf

s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf /fKtLpkzfvfx?df /f]Nkf klxnf]

à 1fg]Gb| zdf{

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkfsf] l8kf]lht /sd &s/f]8 @$ nfv *) xhf//x]sf] 5 . To:t} a}+ssf]o; jif{sf] gfkmf ! s/f]8 (xhf/ /x]sf] pkzfvf k|d'vuf]kfn /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] .s[lif ljsf; a}+s /f]Nkfn]o'jf tyf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifcGtu{t /f]Nkf lhNnfdf !s/f]8 ?k}of nufgL ;d]tu/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt/f]Nkfn] jflif{s ultljlwx?sf];dLIff ug'{sf ;fy} zflGt tyfk'glg{df0f dGqfnoaf6 xfn;DdlhNnfdf cfPsf ljleGglzif{ssf ah]6x?sf] k|ultljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf;+of]hs 3gZofd cfrfo{sf]cWoIftf / ;xfos k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdftyf ljlzi6 cltyL :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L lx/fnfn/]UdLsf] ckl:yltdf sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf ] x f ] .sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sfljZjs'd f/ rGb,Pdfcf]jfbLsf z]/axfb'/ a'9f,/fk|kf g]kfnsf /fdaxfb'/ jnLnufotsf jQmfx?n] :yfgLozflGt ;ldltsf] sfo{k| ltcfkm"x? ;sf/fTds ePsf]wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf lyP .To:t } sfo {q mddf k |x/ Llg/LIfs j]bk|;fb a/fn,

;xfos lhNnf lzIf fclwsf/L df]lt/fh kf}8]n,lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosfk|d 'v OlGhlgo/ /fdz/0fcfrfo{, pBf ]u clws[tafns[i0f cfrfo{, dfnkf]tclws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf;lrj OZj/ L lhPdnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] .

;ldltsf ;b:o lbg]z;'j]bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6; '? ePsf ] sfo {q mdsf ];~rfng :yfgLo zflGt;ldltsf sfof{no ;lrjlu/L/fh dx/fn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodf ly ;b:o ef ]n fg fycfrfo{n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf]lyof] .

sfo {q mddf ljleGgsfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] jflif{sk|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] :yfgLozflGt ;ldltsf sfof{no;lrj lu/ L/ fh dx/ fn ]hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltåf/fjflif{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

8f]sf]e/L vfg]s'/fe/]/ ;b/d'sfd lnafªsfljleGg :yfgdf pgL a]RglxF8\l5g\ . :yfgLo :t/dfpTkflbt cuf{lgsa:t'x?sf] k|of]u u/]/ljleGg !! y/Lsfvfg]s'/fx? agfP/;b/d'sfd lnafªsf s'gfs'gfdf pgL a]Rgsf nflulxF8\l5g\ . pgL x'g\/f]Nkfsf] /]p3f lgjf;Lb]jLsf n'ª\u]nL du/ .

ljjfx ePsf] 3/;f]n'v'Da' ePklg dfO{tL3/ /]p3f ePsL b]jLsfn]>Ldfgsf] ;fy kfP/ cfkm\g}3/df cuf{lgs vfhfsfkl/sf/x? ksfP/ Koflsªu/L a]rlavg ug]{ u/]sLl5g\ . cfn' lrK;,gdlsg, s'/s'/], df]6f]gdsLg, ;fgf] gdsLg,bfDn]ld7fO{ ljleGgk|sf/sf vfg]s'/f !!cfO{6dsf pTkfbg ug]{u/]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\  .…h] xf];\ sdfO{ /fd|}eO{/x]sf] 5Ú pgLatfpFl5g\  …b}lgs !@ ;ohlt gfkmf a:5Ú . cfkm\gf]3/df >Ldfgsf] ;xof]ulnP/ ;d'bfodf cGosf]eGbf a]Un} / km/s vfn]k]zf ckgfpg kfpFbfcfly{s klg eg] h:tf]ePsf] / 3/kl/jf/df klgzflGt 5fPsf] pgLatfpFl5g\ . …lbge/L @%;o eGbf a9L sdfpF5'8f]sf] lt/]/ gfkmf x'G5

hÚ 8f]sf]e/L vfhfsfkl/sf/x? af]s]/ /]p3faf6sl/a ! 306fsf] k}bn ofqfug'{k5{ pgnfO{ . ;fgfKofs]6 7"nf Kofs]6dfKoflsª ul/Psf vfhfsfkl/sf/x?sf] d"No klglgwf{l/t ul/Psf] x'G5 .;fgf Kofs]6sf] ?= $ b]lv7"nf Kofs]6sf $) eGbfa9L ;Ddsf] d"Nodf pgn]vfhfsf kl/sf/x? a]Rg]u/]sL l5g\ .

pgL atfpFl5g\ æ;fgf;fgf kf]sf :s'n]s]/f6Lx?n] vfG5g\ To;}n];fgf kf]sfx? l56\6}laS5Æ :yfgLosf cg';f/pgn] a]Rg NofPsf

vfg]s'/fx? tfhf /:yfgLo:t/sf] ePsfn]u'0f:t/Lo /x]sf] 5 .b]jLsfn] cfkm\gf] vfhfsfkl/sf/x? aflx/L lhNnfsf]t'ngfdf ljleGg ld;fj6gePsf] 7f]s'jf ul5{g\ .s]xL ;do klxn] 3/]n'pBf]uaf6 tflnd lnPsLb]jLsfn] ef]nLsf nflu a]Rg]vfhfsf kl/sf/x? cfhagfpg] u/]sf] atfpFl5g .

pQm vfhfsf] Dofb #dlxgf;Dd /xg] pgLatfpFl5g\ . tflnd kZrftsf7df8f}+af6 sl/a !%xhf/ a/fa/sf] d]lzg/L;fdfu|L NofP/ cfkm"n]vfhfsf kl/sf/x? agfpg

z'? u/]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\. æz'?z'?df sfd ug{ h]xf];\ cK7\of/f] eof] t/ cacln ;lhnf] nfUgyfn]sf] 5Æ pgL elG5g\ ./]p3f cfkm\g} 3/df klgvfhfsf kl/sf/x? /fd|}lalqm x'g] u/]sf] pgn]atfOg\ .

;b/d'sfdlnafª;Dd k'¥ofP/ cem}+w]/} u|fxs agfpg] /cfkm\gf] cfo cfh{gdfa9fjf Nofpg] pgsf]ljZjf; 5 . c?sf] eGbfkm/s k]zf ubf{ cfocfh{gklg a9\g] ePsfn] o:tf]sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbPsf]pgL atfpFl5g\ .

8f]sf]df Jofkf/ ub}{ b]jLsf n'ª\u]nL du/ / ;fydf u|fxsx? .

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

Zofd klxnf] k6s zx/ 3'Dg cfPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ ;ayf]scgf}7f] nfUb} lyof] .ZofdM cfdf, Tof] hldgdf 7l8Psf] 3/ hqf] rLh s] xf] <cfdfM a; xf] afa' .d'Gb|f nfP/ lxF8\g] rfFxL sf] xf] lg <cfdfM -emsf]{ dfGb}_ t]/f] afp .ZofdM -bf}l8P/ Tof] d'Gb|]sf] 5]pdf uP/_ afaf === pm cfdfklg cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

>LdtLnfO{ s'6]/ cfkm" cfTdxTofà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

k|tfk a'9fdu/

o'jfdf nufgL u/f}+

czf]s jnL

pQ/L Ko"7fgsf] vafª–@,df}/Lafªdf Ps bDktL aLrdfemu8f x'Fbf >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 kl5cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

@! jlif{of wgaxfb'/ ;'gf/n]cGbfhL !* jlif{of >LdtL ;'ldqf;'gf/nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g ] u/Ls'6lk6 kl5 cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf]5 . >LdtLsf] b'j} cfFvfdf uDeL/rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/Lsfof{no afxfg]af6 uPsf] k|x/L6f]nLn] >Ldfgsf] zj kf]i6df6{dePsf] hgfPsf] 5 t/ 3fO{t]

>L dt L ; ' ldq fsf ] c f ly {scefjsf sf/0f xfn;Dd pkrf/x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr Ko"7fgsf] /hjf/f–!, sf adaxfb'/ s];Ln] cfkm\g}3/df cfuf ] nufPsf 5g\ .>LdtL–>Ldfg aLrdf ;fdfGoemu8f ePkl5 >LdtL ;fljqLdfO{t uPsf] ;dodf @^ jlif{ofs];Ln] cfkm\gf] 3/df cfuf] nufPsf]:yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . s];Lsfafa ', cfdf / efO ef/tdf/f]huf/Lsf] zLnzLnfdf uPsf] /s]xL jif{b]lv pt} a:b} cfPsf 5g\. cfuf] :yfgLon] lgoGq0fdflnPsf 5g\ .

o'jf eGgfn] s'g} klgb]zsf] gofF phf{zLn zlQm xf] .;dfh, /fi6« / ljZjs} ;Gbe{dfrrf{ kl/rrf{sf ?kdf ljZn]if0ful/G5 o'jfx?nfO{ . jf:tjdfo'jf eg]sf] To:tf] zlQm xf] h;n]tftf] /ftf] /ut pdfNg ;S5 /rfx]kl5 wtL{ cfsfz kmf]8\g;S5 . cj;/ kfPsf] v08dfljZjd} gofF rdTsf/L b]vfpg;S5g\ . To;sf] nflu klxn]o'jfnfO{ ;Ifd, bIf / l;kfn'agfpg h?/L 5 . To;n] xhf/f}+o'jfx?sf] hLjgdf ;da[l45fpg ;S5 . o;/L pd]/sf]xbdf #% jif{ d"lgsf ;Dk"0f{ o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ o'jf zlQmeGg ;lsG5 .

o'jf nufgL eGgfn]3/kl/jf/, ljBfno / cGo;+3;+:yfx?df lbOg] cf}krfl/s,cgf}krfl/s ?kdf lbOg] 1fg,;Lk, bIftf k|bfg ul/g'nfO{ o'jfnufgL elgG5 . o'jf nufgLOltxf; b]lv cfh;Dd klg k"/fg}9+uaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .To;sf/0f g]kfndf o'jfzlQmx?sf] eljZo Tolt /fd|f] x'g;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f

clxn] g]kfndf o'jf kl/rfngsf];jfndf w]/} r'gf}tLx? b]vfkl//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljZjsf] hn;|f]tsf]bf];|f] wgL b]z ePklg nf]8;]l8ªn]k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . o'jfx?lbgfg'lbg j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf]lznzLnfdf ljb]z knfogeO/x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg xhf/f}+o'jfx? a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fdfk/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yosf s'/f ug]{xf] eg] b]zsf 7"nf cf]xf]bfsfdfG5]x? pkrf/sf nflu cfhcd]/Lsf tfSg'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsfof]hgfx?df ;a} ug{sf nflu bIfhgzlQm ljb]zaf6 Nofpg'kg]{afWotf 5 .

To;sf/0f oL tdfdhNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?sf] lr/kmf/ug{sf nflu ljleGg If]qx?dfo'jf nufgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{h?/L 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tfcfwf/e"t s'/fx?nfO{ ljz]ifVofn ub}{ lj1fg k|ljlwn] NofPsfgofF cfofdx?nfO{ o'jfx?n]cg';/0f u/L To;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g cfjZos5 . o;/L w]/} s'/fdf Jojl:yt

nufgL ug{ ;lsof] eg] JolQm:j/f]huf/ x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfh //fi6«sf] ;d]t cfd'n kl/jt{gtyf ;da[l4 ;Dej 5 . To;sfnflu /fHo / To;sf;~rfnsx?n] o'jf nufgLsf]lglDt j}1flgs cfwf/k|0ffnL nfu'ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .

à jf:tjdf o'jf eg]sf]To:tf] zlQm xf] h;n]tftf] /ftf] /ut pdfNg;S5 / rfx]kl5 wtL{cfsfz kmf]8\g ;S5 .cj;/ kfPsf] v08dfljZjd} gofF rdTsf/Lb]vfpg ;S5g\ .

Jof8ldG6g v]nnfO{ /f]Nkfdfklg lj:tf/ ug]{ eGb} lhNnf :t/LoJof8ldG6g ;+3 lhNnf tby{ ;ldltlgdf {0f ul/Psf ] 5 . a'waf/;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;DkGg e]nfn]pQm ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf cWoIf kjg s'j/sf]pkl:yltdf ;DkGg e ]n fn ]a]uds'df/ xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf !!;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]x f ] . ;ld ltsf cGokbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb>]i7, ;lrjdf s]zj /fh a'9fdu/,;x;lrjdf hgs e08f/L /sf]iffWoIfdf l8NnL/fh cfrfo{

…cfzLifÚ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t};b:ox?df bLlnk >]i7, e/te08f/L, ofdaxfb'/ u'?ª, bLkslu/L, lg/~hg >]i7 / 1fg' rGb/xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf tby{;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df lszf]/ cfrfo{,;'j0f{/fh >]i7 / /fhf/fd ltjf/L/xg'ePsf] 5 . Jof8ldG6g v]nnfO{lhNnfdf ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf;ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn Jof8ldG6g ;+3sf]u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ljwfg tyfgLltlgodleq /xL g]kfn Jof8ldG6g;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] u7gk|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] lhNnftby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf a]uds'df/xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Jof8ldG6g tby{ ;ldlt u7gà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf -;;_ /f]Nkf . hg;]jfnfO{

k|efjsf/L agfO{ st{Jo kfng ug{g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifspk]Gb| sfGt cof{nn] dftxtsf;'/Iff lgsfo tyf o"lg6nfO{lgb ] {zg lbg 'ePsf ] 5 .k'hfcfhfsf] lglDt /f]Nkfsf] v'ª\/Ll:yt lqk'/]:j/L b]jLsf] dlGb/cfpg'ePsf dxflgl/Ifs cof{nn];To ;]jf ;'/If0fdsf] kljqdGqnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L cl3 a9\glgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] xf] .

lg/If0fsf] qmddf /f]Nkfcfp Fbf k'hfcfhfdf ;xeflux'g'ePsf cof{nn] Onfsf k|x/Lsfof{no v'ª\/L / ;'lnrf}/sf];d]t lg/If0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|x/L o'lg6nfO{lgb]{zg

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfh, tkfO{sf]dgsf] cfjfh ;fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf

(^=$ d]ufxh{ ;'Gg ge"Ng'xf]nf .

!_ ;k{nfO{ d6\6Lt]nn] hlt kL8f lbG5 . Tolt dfG5]nfO{ dfgl;s tgfjn]kL8f lbG5 .@_ ;k{sf] nflu Gofp/L d';f] hlt vt/gfs 5 . Tolt dfG5]sf] nflu cfkmGtvt/gfs x'G5 .#_ ;k{sf] hf]8L dfofF k|]ddf nl8/xFbf h;/L s"–b[i6L /fv]/ bf]if x'G5 eG5f}. To:t} xfd|f] ;dfhdf ldn]sf] k|]d k|]dL hf]8LnfO{ klg To;/L g} x]l/G5 .

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

k"j{ snfsf/tyf /]l8of]hnhnfdf

sfo{/t k|ltefk'gdu/; Fu

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/, ;Gr} 5' .cfhef]nL s] df Jo:t xf] <u[lx0fL / /]l8of]df klg .tkfO{ klxn] snfsf/ klg x'g'x'GYof] clxn] Totflt/rf;f] nfUb}g <klxn] t v'a rf;f] nfUYof] . clxn] t Tof] jftfj/0f g}gePkl5 rf;f] s;/L xf];\ . Tolt rf;f] nfUb}g .tkfO{sf] ljwf s'g xf] <d]/f] ljwf ufog xf] . gfRg] klg ul/GYof] .hgo'4sfndf sn fsf l/t f I f ]q d f sl t ;dolatfpg'eof] <;f9] !# jif{b]lv nfu]sf] xf] . !) jif{ hlt latfPF .tkfO{ lhNnf :t/sf] snfsf/ eO;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{oxL If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbpF h:tf] nfu]g <;do / kl/l:ylt;Fu} ;a} ablnFbf] /x]5 . clxn] cfkm}+ug]{ cfkm}+ vfg] ePsfn] klg vf;} rf;f] nfUb}g .tkfO Fsf] >Ldfg cd/lht k'g, / ]l8of ] hnhnfdfx'g'x'G5 pxfF;Fu klxnf] e]6 sxfF eof] <d Pl/of snfsf/df lyPF pxfF klg Pl/ofd} x'g'x'GYof] .lhNnfn] k|lzIf0f /fv]sf] lyof] Toltv]/ ltnfdf e]6 ePsf]lyof] .tkfO{ / cd/lht aLrsf] cgf}krfl/s k|]d slt;DdrNof] < slxn] lax] ug'{eof] t <klxnf] e]6sf] Ps jif{kl5 Pl/ofaf6 lhNnfdf n}hfg]s'/f eof] b'a}nfO{ xfdL lhNnf snfsf/ aGg k'Uof}+ . %jif{;Dd dfof u/]kl5 lhNnfaf6 k|lt/f]wdf pxfF hfg'eof] .To;sf] nut} xfd|f] hgjfbL lax] ePsf] xf]] .ljx]sf] nflu klxnf] k|:tfj s;n] u¥of] <xf==xf=== pxfFn] klxn] ;fgf] lr6\7L n]v]/ lbg'ePsf] lyof]. d}n] ;f]Fr]sf] klg lyOg kl5 pxfFn] n]v]sf] eGg] yfxfeof] bf]>f] lbg d}n] klg kmsf{PF . xfdL ;Fu} lyof}+ t/ s'/fsfgLx'g]lyPg lr6\7Ldfkm{t\ eof] .j}jflxs hLjgaf6 slQsf] v'zL x'g'x'G5 <w]/} v'zL 5' .cfkm"n] vf]h] h:tf] hLjg;fyL kfPkl5 ;f/f ;+;f/e"Ng dg nfu]g <To;f] xf]O{g, cfkm\gf] hLjg;fyL;Fu} ;a} ;dfh, 3/kl/jf/;a};Fu} ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] d]/f] rfxgf xf] .hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\g'ePsf ] 5 <hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ xf] .tkfO {x? b'O {hgfaLr slxn]sfxLF emu8f x'Fb }g <pxfFn] dnfO{ s]xL ug'{x'Gg t/ d}n] clncln z+sf u5'{. c?sf] b]v]/ To:tf] xf]nf eg]/ ;r]t agfpgsf nfludfq} u5'{ t/ lelq ?kdf pxfF ;fx«} /fd|f] x'g'x'G5 .Pp6f 5f]/L 5 5f]/f klg agfpg] ;f]+r 5 sL <cem}+ To:tf] 5}g . # jif{ eof] 5f]/L x'ls{b}5 .tkfO{ b'a}n] yfx} gkfP/ PSsf;L 5f]/f hGDof] eg] s]ug '{x 'G5 <xf==xf== Tof] t emg\ v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . b'Mv} geP/ 5f]/fhGDof] eg] t . tkfO{ b'a}hgf snfsf/ x'g'x'G5 . slxn] sfxLF PNjdlgsfNg ] cGo s 'g } O {ltxf; /fVg ] vfn ] of ]hgfagfpg'efÚsf] 5}g <klxn] gofF ofqf eGg] uLt lgsfn]sf lyof}+ . clxn]lgsfn]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL b'a}sf] slxn] sfxLF s'/f rN5 t/agfpg] ;f]Fr cem}+ 5}g .eljiodf s] ug]{ of]hgf 5 <klxn] snfsfl/tf If]qdf hLjg laT5 xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof]clxn] 3/d} u[lx0fL ag]/ hLjg latfpg] of]hgf 5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s]xL 5 <klxn] snfsfl/tf If]qaf6 cl3 a9\g] rfxgf ePklgcfkm\gf] afWotf / ;do kl/l:ylt cg';f/ lg/Gt/tf lbg;lsPg .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stfkmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRPkmf/d eg]{, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkql8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª/ lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

/f]Nkf lhNnf v'+u|L uflj; j8f g+= ( a:g] g/Ldf 3tL{du/n] d]/f] afa' b]jaxfb'/ 3tL{ ldlt@)%&÷!)÷)@ df :ju]{ ePsf] / cfdf lxdf 3tL{ @)^@ ;fndf 3f]8fufpF– ,̂ a:g] s'naxfb'/3tL{;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] x'Fbf lghx?af6 d Psdfq 5f]/L ePsf] x'Fbf d]/f] afa'sf] gfddfbtf{ >]:tf ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf 3f]8fufpF uflj; j8f g+= ̂ df kg]{ ls= g+= *#, @)@, @!(, ̂ (),^*( / ̂ (@ ;d]tsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)&!÷)$÷)$df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ /c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf;a't k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Eofb leq sf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/L Dofbu'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs >LdtL g/Ldf 3tL{du/sf gfddf pk/f]Qm hUuf lgodfg';f/ Psnf}6Lgfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn >fjg dlxgf $ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f ]Nkfaf6 hf/L ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf 3f ]8fufpF uflj; j8fg+= ^ a:g]:j= b]jaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] gfddf #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

lgMz'Ns;f]nf/ ljt/0f

-;;_ /f]Nkf . cf=j=@)&! sf] ah]6 cg';f/h]b\afª uflj;n] uflj;sfnlIft, ul/j, ljkGg, blnt /hghflt 3/kl/jf/sf nflulgMz'Ns ;f]nf/ ;]6 ljt/0fu/]sf] 5 . uflj;n] # nfv@# xhf/ * ;o %)a/fa/sf] /sdåf/f $# ;]6;f]nf/ lat/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf]5 .

h]bafª uflj; ;lrjcd/l;+ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL ;f]nf/sfof{nosf k|fljlwsx?åf/fpQm ;f]nf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf]xf] . uflj;sf ;a} j8fx?dfk'Ug] u/L hDdf $# ;]6;f]nf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] uflj;;lrj 3tL{n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . lgMz'Ns ;f]nf/kfPkl5 nlIft 3/kl/jf/ xlif{tePsf 5g\ .

ufp F ljsf; ;ldltXjfdfsf] cf=j= )&)÷)&! sf]jflif{s k|ult ;dLIff sfo{qmdzlgaf/ Xj fdfsf ] uf lj;sfof{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf];xeflutfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmd;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] .

uflj; ;lrj Zofdk|;fbe'iffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af ]Nb } uflj;sfcu|h a'l4lhjL tyf hnhnfk|flj l/:afªsf k|c vnl;+xa '9fdu/n] uflj; cGtu{t;Dk"0f{ of]hgfx?sf] c+zut;dLIff ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] ljutsf jif{x?eGb f o; jif {s f ] ;dLIf fsfo{qmd eAo / ;Eo ePsf]atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ ljleGgof]hgfx?df ljlgof]lht ah]]6w]/} xb;Dd ;xL / kf/bzL{ 9+un]vr { ePsf ] b ] lvPtf k lgqmdfut s] Gb | Lo o f ]hgfcGtu{tsf] vf]GRofª vfg]kfgLof]hgfsf] nflu 5''6]sf] ? *nfv ah]6 lgdf{0f ;ldltsf]r/d nfk/jflxsf sf/0fn ]tf]lsPsf] ;do calwdf sfdk'/f x'g g;sL k'/} ah]6 vr{x'g g;s]sf]df b'Mv ;d]t AoQmug' { eof ] . pQm o f ]hgfcGtu{tsf Xjfdf # / $ j8fsfvfg ]k fg L pkef ]Qm fx?nfO {cWoIf / ;ldltsf] af6f] gx]/Lcfkm} ;r]t / hfu?s eO{cufl8 a9\g ;d]t cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;dLIff sfo{qmddf g]kfnLsf +u | ];sf uflj; ;efk ltuhl;+x vqL, PsLs[t g]skfdfcf ]jfbL Xj fdf uf lj;cWoIf ledaxfb'/ 3tL{du/,g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglwg/l;+x k'gdu/, lhlj; cGtu{t;~rflnt pkfk sfo{qmdsfXjfdf uflj;sf ;fdflhskl/rfns ;[hgf /f]sfdu/,uflj;sf cu|h a'l4lhjLtyf hnhnf k|flj l/:afªsfk|c vnl;+x a'9fdu/, g]kfn

/ f l i 6 «o lg Dg dfW o ldsljBfno Xjfdfsf k|c x's'dk |;fb cfrfo {, kw ]/ f k | f ljukf{sf k|c k"0f{laqmd 3tL{du/,( j6} j8fsf j8f gful/s

d~rsf cWoIfx?, ljleGgof ]hgf lgdf { 0 f ; ldltsfcWoI f tyf cGokb f lwsf/ Lx? nufotsf ]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

dgk|;fb lassf] :jfutdGtAoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng Pnlhl;l8lk Xjfdfsf;fdflhs kl/rfns r'8fdl0fs];Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

à cd/lht k'gdu/

Xjfdf uflj;sf] jflif{s ;dLIff ;DkGg

@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ (*$&*%)^@(, (*%&*@$)&&

xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgfo; >L hnhnf z}lIfs tyf sDKo"6/ k/fdz{ s]Gb| lnafª–^, /f]Nkfn] cfj= @)^(÷)&) df ;~rfng u/]sf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg]

k/LIffsf] lzIfs tof/L sIffdf ;xefuL eO{ cfof]usf] lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{af6 ;kmn eO{ b]xfosf] tx / of]Uotfqmddf l;kmfl/; x'g' ePsf tkl;nadf]lhdsf ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;–wGojfb awfO{ lbFb} yk k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5 . ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k|sflztx'g] lzIfs kbsf] nflu x'g] lj1fkgnfO{ dWogh/ u/L tof/L sIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

dfWolds÷lgDg dfWolds txdf ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?sf] ljifout tyf of]Uotfqmdsf] ljj/0f

k|fylds txdf ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?sf] of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf] ljj/0f

Joj:yfksM

hnhnf z}lIfs tyf sDKo"6/ k/fdz{ s]Gb|lnaf8–^, /f]Nkf