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The Summer 2012 Newsletter for the Western Region of the Association of Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums.
Citation preview
The audience joined in on
the chorus and we all had
a great time learning a bit
of ALHFAM history, or is
it culture?
The opening reception at
the Farmers Branch
Museum was a good time
to relax, renew old
acquaintances and meet
new folks. No one new
from the region this year
which is a shame since
the region had funding
for three fellowships and
no takers. Those in
attendance were: Mike
Smola from
Hawaii, Jessica
Maria Alicea-
Covarrubias, Barry
and Marie Herlihy,
Eileen Hook (all
from California),
Kay Demlow from
Oregon, Terri and
Kevin Towner
from Washington
State and yours
truly from Arizona.
“You Picked A Fine Time…”
Western Regional Newsletter S U M M E R 2 0 1 2
S P E C I A L
P O I N T S O F
I N T E R E S T :
Western Re-
gional Conven-
tion in Bend
Oregon
Holograms and
Bungee Jumping
in the Land of the
Long White
Cloud
Focus on Mem-
bership
Issues and Dead-
lines
Making Collec-
tions Available
Call for Papers
Western Regional
Representative:
Mick Woodcock
Newsletter Design:
Zaira Valdovinos
Newsletter Editor:
Eileen Hook
Mick Woodcock
For those at the
conference in Dallas, the
title of this article will be
immediately recognizable.
For the rest of you,
probably not. For those of
us there in Dallas, it is a
memory link to the
Presidential Banquet held
at the Frontiers of Flight
Museum. For you who
were at home, it might be
the start of the title of a
Kenny Rogers song, “You
Picked a Fine Time to
Leave Me Lucille.” All of
you would be correct.
Ron Kley, a POOP,
(Presidents of Our Past)
was asked to sing a
parody song he had
written years ago
regarding the fact that
ALHFAM seemed to
schedule its annual
meeting at a most
inappropriate time for an
agriculture based
organization. The title
was “You Picked a Fine
Time for a Meeting
ALHFAM” and sung to
the Kenny Rogers tune.
P A G E 2
The Confederacy
collection that
counts over sixty
flags at the Civil
War Museum.
One of the high lights of the
trip for me was a visit to the
Texas Civil War Museum.
For a curator who likes
“stuff”, it was a visual
cornucopia of mid
nineteenth century militaria
and civilian material
culture. The museum is an
amalgamation of three
collections Under the United
Daughters of the
Confederation: Texas
Confederate Collection, the
Ray Richey Civil War
Collection and the Judy
Richey Victorian Dress
Collection. All three are
pretty amazing
collection in their
own right with the
Ray Richey
collection being
over 3000
objects, the Judy
Richey collection
over 300
garments and the
Daughters of the
Confederacy collection
that counts over sixty flags
and other home front
material that was collected
starting about
1900.
The weather
was pretty good
except for
Monday, which
was the day we
spent outdoors.
It was in the
upper 90s and
who knows how
much humidity.
Of course we were
indoors part of that
time which included lunch
and a tour of the Texas
Cowboy Hall of Fame
Museum which has a large
case devoted to the War
with Mexico
and featured
one of Santa
Ana’s
uniforms
along with
the uniform
of one of the
United States officers
involved in Santa Ana’s
capture. The Museum
also has an impressive
collection of trades
related horse drawn
vehicles. I was most
impressed with the
butcher’s wagon and
petroleum delivery
wagon. The hearse was
pretty nice as well.
All in all a great
conference. Thanks to
Derrick Birdsall, also
known as “Cuz” because
we think we are distantly
related and to Jamie
Rigsby who put the
conference together and
got us from place to place
with seemingly little
effort.
W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R
Frontiers of Flight
Museum, Dallas,
TX
W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R P A G E 3
Getting Them Through the Gates: What
Your Site Can Offer That No One Else Can
September 27th-29th, 2012,
Bend, Oregon
In 2012 members of ALHFAM’s Western Region
are encouraged to travel to Bend Oregon and the
High Desert Museum for the region’s annual
conference. The High Desert Museum explores 8
states of cultural and natural history throughout
the Great Basin. The museum has been open to
the public for 30 years and presently has 150,000
visitors per year. Over 100 animals are either on
display or used in educational
programs at the museum. Our
Living History program is an
interactive 1904 ranch, as well as
the “Spirit of the West Hall of
Exploration” that offers
interpreters to share the stories of
the fur trade, Oregon trail, mining,
boom town and buckaroos.
Bend Oregon was incorporated in 1905, and
the town has a rich history in the logging
industry. Today the town is a tourist
destination, with skiing, kayaking, hiking, rock
climbing, fishing, and golfing.
The conference goal is to look into how our
sites offer engaging experiences and
connections with visitors. How do local
demographics affect your visitor
experiences? What are best practices for
training your interpreters?
Proposals for papers, presentations and
workshops are being solicited for this meeting
of the best and the brightest in the living
history, museum and interpretation
communities.
Proposals may address any facet of living
history or museum work, but those with a
special emphasis on reaching visitors with a
living history program will be given a
preference.
Western Regional Conference
P A G E 4
W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R
During the 2011 ALHFAM
Western Regional meeting in
Prescott, Deb Reid led an inter-
esting discussion about holo-
graphics and other advanced
technologies as an adjunct to
(or instead of) first person and
other interpretive techniques
in museums. Being an ALHFAM
meeting, the conversation fo-
cused on the use of such tech-
niques in living history muse-
ums and on replacing live in-
terpreters with new media.
Listening to the exchange of
ideas and opinions during the
session made me realize that
outside of Disneyland I had
never personally seen holo-
grams used as an interpretive
tool. Not, that is, unless you
count the “4-D” program at the
National Museum of World
War II in New Orleans, or simi-
lar walk-through experiential
exhibits at the National Mu-
seum of the Civil War Soldier,
in Petersburg, Virginia.
So to discover holographic ex-
hibitry in use at two of three
major museums I visited on a
recent trip to New Zealand,
was both a first for me and a
timely follow-on to Deb’s pres-
entation.
I spent the better part of a
month in New Zealand at the
end of 2011. My first museum
experience there was a windy,
rainy morning spent at the
Auckland War Memorial Mu-
seum, the “AM”. The AM has
extensive collections of mate-
rial culture, historic photo-
graphs, and information about
the island people of the South-
ern Ocean (we call it the South
Pacific). Part of the museum is
dedicated to these island cul-
tures; another to the history,
settlement and culture of New
Zealand; and yet another to
New Zealand’s military history.
Other than walk-in diaoramas
in the military history section,
interpretation is straightfor-
ward, with an animated film
about the legend of the Maori
migration from Hawaii to
Aotearoa (the Land of the Long
White Cloud), some excellent
videos in the military history
section, and interactive com-
puter stations in various parts
of the museum. Pretty standard
stuff, this.
A week later I was in Welling-
ton, fighting a strong urge to go
outside and play in the sun, im-
mersing myself instead in the
vastness of Te Papa Tonga-
rewa, the National Museum
of New Zealand. This and my
visit the following day to the
Wellington Museum of City
and Sea gave me my first look
at the use of holographic ex-
hibits to tell stories one
might expect to hear “live”
from a living history inter-
preter—condensing such sto-
ries to suit time and space
constraints of a conventional
museum.
All three exhibits dealt in one
way or another with Maori
legends—folk tales, really—
explaining the arrival of
Maori in New Zealand and
the origins (from a Maori
perspective) of various New
Zealand geographical fea-
tures. Both museums are
well-funded and exhibits are
engaging and very much cur-
rent state of the art. I’m not
certain how recently the
holographic exhibits were
installed or how current the
technology is that is used in
those exhibits.
Two of the three programs
provided an interesting mix
of tangible objects and elec-
tronic imagery. Image qual-
ity (as I had expected from
By Barry Herlihy Holograms and Bungee Jumping in the
Land of The Long White Cloud
P A G E 5 W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R
at Disneyland) left much to be desired. Audience spaces were small, perhaps in deference to technological limitations on the field of view. The third program presented a series of talking heads and figures in a display case, telling stories of Maori and European discoveries of and migrations to New Zealand.
All three presentations seemed to engage audiences. To me they seemed intriguing, though less comprehensive perhaps, than the video presentations I had seen at the AM. In the week between these visits I had an opportunity to indulge my interest in living history. While I understand there are other traditional open air museums in New Zealand, some with living history programs, tourists—at least first time visitors—are likely to first be exposed to one of the commercial Maori “village” venues. One of these, the Tamaki Maori Village near Rotorua, was on my itinerary. The Tamaki Village was created by the Tamaki family more than 20 years ago to preserve Maori tradition, culture and crafts, and to explain Maori culture to the general public. These villages are different from most living history sites we are familiar with. They are commercial ventures. The interpretive programs are presented as a series of concurrent demonstrations in a re-created village for a relatively large group (5 busloads at a time). The audience moves through the village more or less as a group, then attends a performance of story-telling, song and dance (yes, including a hakka,) followed by Hangi feast, a pit-roast served buffet style, with more contemporary storytelling and song (a sing-along actually). This is informative, entertaining, folksy and corny all at the same time, but appears authentic from a content point of view and is well presented by professional, paid, Maori interpreters thoroughly versed in their craft and in the history and culture of their people. They “look” the part—no mean feat as the Maori are well-integrated into the larger New Zealand society, both culturally, economically and racially. Male roles are performed by male interpreters and female roles by female interpreters. Maori parts are all performed by Maori-descendant enactors. The period and culture interpreted is essentially pre contact, so there are no non-Maori roles. My nose, my ears, and my tummy all experienced and remember the Tamaki Village and the spirit of clan or family which is the basis of Maori culture and life that pervaded the evening. None of those were “take-aways” from either the museums in Auckland or Wellington. Living history won the day. Museums aside, it was a fantastic visit to a far away land which we in North America know relatively little about. Almost a month was spent on the trip, 25,000 km by air, 200 km of ocean travel, 4,500 km in an SUV, and another 200 or so km by coach. Hiking on Franz Josef Glacier; white water rafting on two rivers (including shooting a 21 foot waterfall); ocean kayaking and hiking in Abel Tasman National Park; jet boating on the Shotover River; trekking the Kepler Track; sailing on a 100 year old coal-fired steamship from Queenstown to Walters Peak; touring the Walters Peak sheep station; a first-person sheep shearing demonstration; steam train travel on the Kingston Flyer; a Zodiac tour of the Tasman Glacier moraine lake; exploring Milford Sound by boat; hiking and driving in Mt. Cook National Park; and a visit to Christchurch to see the devastating effects of the earthquakes (where I “enjoyed” the first-person experience of 22 earthquakes between 1 a.m. my first night in Christchurch and 7 p.m. that evening, at least two of which early in the morning were stronger than magnitude 5). were all part of the adventure. I’m ready to go back right now, quick before my I lose left-hand driving skills. It took a week to stop turning on the wipers every time I signaled for a turn when I began the trip. It took that long to reverse the process when I returned. Some months later, I catch myself occasionally turning left from parking lots and one-way streets onto the “wrong” side of the road! Summing up, a friend in the UK told me “for you Yanks, going to New Zealand is a bit like stepping back into the ‘60s—maybe the ‘50s.” He was right. The entire trip was living history time-travel; travel to a place where echoes of our own past remain, coexisting comfortably with 21st century adventure. Bungee jumping anyone?
The ALHFAM Board has asked the representatives for the regions to give greater attention to retaining and increasing membership. To that end they have suggested that the region’s if they have not already done so, appoint a membership chair for that region to help the region’s representative. This would, for the Western Region, consist of contacting members that have not renewed their memberships and see what the reason or rationale was for that. I did that last fall and was able to remind one of our members of a lapsed membership which they renewed.
If you would be interested in helping with membership, please drop me an email. [email protected].
Mick Woodcock
Western Region Representative
The Western Region is looking for a Membership Chair!
2012 Fall – to come out in September, articles due by August 15th, topic – Historic Foodways Winter – to come out in December, articles due by November 15th, topic – regional meeting and Programs, Interpretation and Education. 2013 Spring – to come out in March, articles due by August 15th, topic – First Person Interpretation Summer – to come out in June, articles due by November 15th, topic – regional meeting and Curation Articles and photographs should be sent to our Western Region newsletter editor ZairaValdovinos: [email protected]
P A G E 6
W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R
Focus On Membership
Issues and Deadlines
P A G E 7
Making Collections Available
By Mick Woodcock
How much of your museum
or site’s collections are on ex-
hibit at any one time? The an-
swers probably vary from mu-
seum to museum and historic
site to historic site, but in
many cases what you see as a
visitor is the tip of the iceberg
as far as the collections hold-
ings are concerned. Such is
the case with the Sharlot Hall
Museum, site of the 2011 re-
gional meeting. While there is
much to see, particularly
when there is a living history
program, the artifacts on ex-
hibit are somewhere between
10% and 15% of the total col-
lection.
Two recent requests to access
collections caused the cura-
torial staff to give thought to
digital access to specific col-
lections within the collection.
Both requests asked to see
artifacts connected to local
figures and were beyond the
ability of the museum to grant
the request based on the num-
ber of items and the lack of
space to provide a secure
viewing are for them. Enter
the digital camera.
While the staff had been tak-
ing digital photographs of ar-
tifacts for a number of years,
it was limited to newly acces-
sioned items and objects in
the collection that had to be
looked at for some reason such
as exhibition, loan or shelf in-
ventory. While a somewhat hap-
hazard approach to the problem,
it never the less was better than
no digital photo at all. Hence a
few of the items in the re-
quested collections had digital
images, but most did not.
Agreements were reached with
both parties requesting access to
accept digital images in place of
looking at the entire collection
piece by piece with the caveat
that if a particular artifact
needed to be examined in per-
son this could take place with
advance notice. This worked
well with the first collection as
it was the desire of the request-
ing museum to borrow parts of
the collection for exhibit pur-
poses. The second collection
was clothing and the idea was
that one of the pieces might be
reproduced for exhibit at a his-
toric site in another city.
All of this led to a discussion of
giving a focus to digital photog-
raphy of the collection by iden-
tifying and targeting individual
collections within the main col-
lection. Several immediately
came to mind which would
launch the project, but it does
not provide public access to the
collection since none of this ma-
terial is available on line. It only
creates the images for an on line
collection.
The Museum uses a software
package that has, for an extra
cost, software to put object col-
lections on line. While this is
worthy and might be a possi-
bility, it does not take into ac-
count the archival holdings
which are in a different depart-
ment. Library and Archives
already has much of its mate-
rial on line. The ideal would be
to have photographic images,
finding aids and digital object
photographs all in one place.
Whether this is possible or not
remains to be seen, but it is a
goal worth working towards.
If a museum or a historic site
has, as one of its goals, making
collections available to the
public, then it is worth pursu-
ing getting these collections
onto the internet. It would be
even better to have the objects
linked with historic research
materials. If this seems to be a
bit of a daunting task, think
about breaking it up into small
parts. Goals need to be achiev-
able and can be made that way
by creating a plan of action to
get the job done. For all of us
this is a work in progress. The
only difference is where we are
on the path to reaching the de-
sired end.
P A G E 8
W E S T E R N R E G I O N A L N E W S L E T T E R
ALHFAM Annual Meeting & Conference 2013 - Call For Papers
Call for Presentations, Sessions and Papers,
On June 14-18, 2013, Hale Farm & Village, an outdoor living history site and a premier collection and museum of the Western Reserve Historical Society, will host the 2013 ALHFAM Annual Meeting and Conference. Nestled in the picturesque Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Hale Farm & Village depicts mid-19th century rural life in Northeastern Ohio through dozens of historic structures, farm animals, heritage gardens and artisan demonstrations. The University of Akron will provide meeting, dining and lodging facilities for the conference and is located within 50 minutes of Cleveland Hopkins International Airport and 20 minutes of the Akron-Canton Regional Airport. Guided by the theme; Bringing It All to the Table: Feed Your Body, Feed Your Mind, museum professionals everywhere are encouraged to gather with colleagues around a common table. Here conference attendees will acquaint themselves with old friends and new associates, while enjoying good company, good food, and rousing conversation. And what better place to gather than the time-honored table that is familiar to everyone and is oftentimes described as a positive and productive setting for stimulating discourse, high spirits, instruction, respite and shared aims. Appropriately the table serves as a special place that is witness to life's most important things. The 2013 conference will address issues and concerns currently facing living history and agricultural museums. Proposals for presentations, sessions, papers and workshops are now being accepted and should focus on individual, institutional and communal achievements that serve up innovative programming initiatives or organizational efforts that are creative, essential and relevant in today’s marketplace. How do museums cultivate and nurture civic engagement for greater involvement and investment in their organizations? What can we glean from new demographic shifts, technological applications and curriculum schemes? What are the current and best practices of living history interpretation and museum methodology that effect organizational richness? What are the processes for dishing-up success? How do we deliver the goods to our audiences and reap the rewards of a good yield in the face of new challenges and opportunities?
Submission deadline is December 1, 2012 See website for details and application
www.ALHFAM.org