Sufism: the experience of the Process of Fanā and Baqā

8/14/2019 Sufism: the experience of the Process of Fanā and Baqā

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Ndohn Wkun

Mnw`kqbd [dovkw}oqy

@kbdnwa @ogwndak

WK@O =137 N

7< Dbvkigkw, 733:

]{fo}i5 qlk k|skwokdmk bf qlk Swbmk}} bf FndĎ nda Gn~Ď

Qlb}k zlb lnvk qwoka qb akfodk ]{fo}i zb{à njwkk qlnq oq kikwjk} fwbi qlk swo}i bf O}`ni n} n

i{`qo)mb`bwka }skmqw{i bf wk}sbd}k}$> Ql{} oq o} dbq }{wswo}odj qb foda qlnq qlkwk nwk n} indy akfodoqobd}

bf ]{fo}i n} qlkwk nwk ]lnyhl}$ Zlkd ]{fo} nda }mlb`nw} nwk n}hka ‐zlnq o} ]{fo}i’ od ib}q snwq qlky

abd‟q akfodk ]{fo}i }b i{ml n} qlky }qwk}} n snwqom{`nw n}skmq bf ]{fo}i$ Bdk }{ml n}skmq qlnq ]{fo} bw

}mlb`nw} }qwk}} o} qlnq ]{fo}i o} n ~{k}q fbw wknòqy, jdb}o} bw kdòjlqkdikdq$7 Qlo} o} n vokz }lnwka gy

Ogd “`)“NwngĨ nda slo`b}bslomn``y)iodaka ]{fo} n} zk`` n} qlb}k zlb wkjnwa qnzlĨa n} qlk {`qoinqk }qnqk

bf ]{fo}i$ Ndbqlkw nsswbnml qb ]{fo}i, zloml ]lnyhl Nlina ]owlodaĨ gkòkvk} od, o} akfododj ]{fo}i

od qkwi} bf qlk k|skwokdmk bf fndĎ nda gn~Ď$ Lbz qlo} aoffkw} fwbi qlk fndĎ nda gn~Ď nmmbwaodj qb

qlb}k zlb }qwk}} jdb}o} o} qlnq fbw ]lnyhl Nlina ]owlodaĨ qlk k|skwokdmk bf fndĎ nda gn~Ď oq}k`f o}

oisbwqndq dbq qlk hdbz`kajk n}}bmonqka zoql oq$ N`}b ]owlodaĨ }ny} qlnq qlkwk o} db k|qwn hdbz`kajk qb

gk jnqlkwka qlwb{jl ]{fo}i qlnq ln} dbq n`wknay gkkd jovkd qb {} qlwb{jl qlk ]lnwĨ‟nl nda qlnq Jba o}

mbis`kqk`y bqlkw qlnd {}$ Qlkwkfbwk ]{fo}i o} qlk k|skwokdmk bf qlk swbmk}} bf fndĎ nda gn~Ď zloml

`kna} bdk qb wknòuk qlnq Jba o} mbis`kqk`y bqlkw$ ]{fo}i n`}b `kna} bdk qb hdbz od akqno` zlnq bdk

hdkz od gwokf nda skwmkovk od vo}obd zlnq bdk hdkz qlwb{jl nwj{ikdq bd`y8 hdbz`kajk qlnq o} n`wknay

od qlk ]lnwĨ‟nl bf qlk Swbslkq g{q zloml ]{fo}i odqkd}ofok} nda o``{iodnqk}$=

QnzlĨa, n} {}ka od ]{fo òqkwnq{wk}, mnd lnvk }kvkwn` aoffkwkdq ikndodj}$ Oq mnd gk {}ka qb iknd

qlk k|skwokdmk bf nmq{n` {dobd nda bdkdk}} zoql Jba bw e{}q qlk slo`b}bslomn` zbwa {}ka qb ak}mwogk

qlk oinjodn` k|skwokdmk bf {dobd zoql Jba$ Qlk fbwikw ikdqobdka o} mn``ka qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ qb gk bdk



W k u n p 7

zoql Jba/ zlo`k qlk `nqqkw o} mn``ka qnzlĨa }l{lŨaĨ qb skwmkovk qb gk bdk zoql Jba/$ Qlk swbsbdkdq fbw

qnzlĨa }l{lŨaĨ o} ]owlodaĨ zlo`k qlk swbsbdkdq fbw qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ o} Ogd “`)“NwngĨ n} zk`` n} Zo`òni M$

Mloqqomh zlb}k gbbh fbm{}k} swoinwo`y bd Ogd “`)“NwngĨ‟} qknmlodj}$ QnzlĨa }l{lŨaĨ o} qb }kk bw

skwmkovk Bdk Gkodj g{q qlk skwmksqobd abk} dbq dkjnqk qlk k|o}qkdmk bf n`` k`}k$ I{lniina Nga{`

Ln~ Nd}nwo m`nwofok} qlo} sbodq gy }nyodj qlnq od qlk anyqoik zk ab dbq }kk qlk }qnw}, bd`y qlk }{d, g{q

kvkd qlkd zk ab dbq akdy qlk k|o}qkdmk bf qlk }qnw}$1 QnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ bd qlk bqlkw lnda o} qb dbq bd`y }kk

nda skwmkovk Bdk Gkodj g{q qb n`}b gkòkvk qlnq qlkwk o} bd`y Bdk Gkodj nda dbqlodj k`}k o} od

k|o}qkdmk$ Mloqqomh }oqk} qlk ]lnlnanl n} k|s`nododj qlo} vokz bf Ogd “ )“NwngĨ $ Qlk fow}q

]lnlnanl)‐Qlkwk o} db jba g{q Jba’) ao}mkwd} gkqzkkd qlk Wkn` nda qlk {dwkn` ql{} qlkwk o} ‐db wknòqy

g{q Jba’ nda }b kvkwyqlodj zk k|skwokdmk o} nmq{n``y }kmbdanwy nda akwovnqovk$;

Mloqqomh n`}b }ny} qlnq

nmmbwaodj qb Ogd “`)“NwngĨ‟} wkn}bdodj n`` qlodj} mbik fwbi Jba, n`` qlodj} indofk}q Jba, n`` qlodj}

}ojdofy Jba nda n`` qlodj} nwk dbq bqlkw qlnd Jba$6 Qlkwkfbwk Jba o} gbql qlk hdbzkw nda qlk hdbzd,

sbzkwf{` nda qlk bgekmq bf sbzkw, qlk zo`òdj nda qlk zo``ka, nda qlk ibvkw nda qlk ibvka$ ]owlodaĨ

abk} dbq }{g}mwogk qb qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ n} lk }ny} qlnq oq o} dbq qlk qnzlĨa bf qlk Swbslkq$ Qlk Swbslkq

abk} dbq qknml qlnq qlk Gkodj o} bdk g{q qlnq Jba o} bdk qlkwkfbwk lk o} dbq akdyodj qlk k|o}qkdmk

bf bqlkw qlodj} gk}oak} Jba$ N`}b qlk Swbslkq nqqwog{qk} ikd n} lnvodj zo` , nmqobd, sbzkw nda

k|skwokdmk nda lk abk} dbq wk}kwvk qlk}k nqqwog{qk} fbw Jba n`bdk$ Qlo} zb{à lnvk gkkd qlk mn}k of

Jba zn} qlk zo`òdj n} zk`` n} qlk zo``ka nda qlk hdbzkw n} zk`` n} qlk hdbzd$ Swbslkqom wkòjobd

}ksnwnqk} qlk Mwknqbw fwbi qlk mwknqka nda qlk @bwa fwbi }kwvndq nda }b oq }{ssbwq} qlk k|o}qkdmk bf

qlodj} }ksnwnqk fwbi Jba$ Qlk }kmbda bg}kwvnqobd ]owlodaĨ inhk} zloml zb{à {dakwm{q qnzlĨa

z{eŨaĨ o} qlk fnmq qlnq oq mbdfòmq} zoql n f{danikdqn` swodmos`k bf O}`ni$ Of kvkwyqlodj o} n }ojd nda

indofk}qnqobd bf Jba qlkd bdk mnd zbw}los ndy bgekmq, }{ml n} n qwkk, n} `bdj n} bdk zbw}los} oq n} n

indofk}qnqobd bf Jba$ N`}b od qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ Jba o} qlk Bd`y Nmqbw nda }b zlnqkvkw l{ind} mlbb}k qb

ab o} nmq{n``y zlnq Jba mlb}k qb ab$ Qlkwkfbwk qlkwk mnd gk db kvo` nmq n} Jba o} qlk Ng}b`{qk Jbba$ :

Qlk}k sbodq} inhk ]owlodaĨ n swbsbdkdq fbw qnzlĨa }l{lŨaĨ nda lk fowi`y gkòkvk} qlnq qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ



W k u n p =

ln} db gn}o} od qlk ^{w‟Ďd nda qlk ]{ddnl nda qlnq oq jbk} njnod}q Jba‟} qwnd}mkdakdmk n} zk`` n} }bik

O}`niom swnmqomk} nda }b }lb{à dbq gk swnmqomka$

]owlodaĨ aoad‟q n`zny} lbà qlk vokz} lk mnik qb gk hdbzd fbw$ N} lk loi}k`f s{q oq lk zkdq

qlwb{jl qlwkk }qnjk} bf k|skwokdmk gkfbwk lk wknòuka Jba‟} mbis`kqk bqlkwdk}}$ Qlk fow}q bf qlk}k

}qnjk} bf k|skwokdmk o} mn``ka fndĎ ‟`) fndĎ zlkwkod lk }kk} qlk zbwà bdk zoql Jba od mbis`kqk {dobd,

qlk }kmbda }qnjk o} mn``ka eni“ ‟`)eni“ zlkwkod lk }kk} qlk zbwà n} n }lnabz bf Jba zlkwk oq o}

aoffkwkdq fwbi Jba g{q od }bik }kd}k bdk zoql Loi$ Qlk qlowa }qnjk o} mn``ka fnw~ gn“a ‟`)eni“

zlkwkod Jba o} mbis`kqk`y aoffkwkdq fwbi qlk zbwà nda ng}b`{qk`y bqlkw$< Ng}b`{qk`y bqlkw ikndodj

qlnq Jba ln} db wk`nqobd nq n`` zoql qlk zbwà nda ndy wk`nqobd zk skwmkovk o} bd`y n }yigbòm fbwi bf

Jba‟} mwknqovk wk`nqobd zloml kdng`k} {} qb mbdmkovk Jba$ ]owlodaĨ gkòkvk} qlk odqb|omnqobd }qnqk,

zlkwk bdk skwmkovk} {doqy zoql Jba, o} a{k qb qlk fnmq qlnq wknòqy, nda qlk aoffkwkdmk gkqzkkd Jba nda

qlk zbwà, o} loaakd$ Qlkwkfbwk qlk aoffkwkdmk k|o}q} g{q bdk abk} dbq skwmkovk oq od qlk odqb|omnqka

}qnqk$ Qlk ]lnwĨ‟nl nffowi} qlk aoffkwkdmk gkqzkkd Jba nda qlk zbwà bqlkwzo}k qlkwk zb{à gk db

dkka fbw skbs`k qb swny qb Jba$ N} }kkd od qlk mn}k bf Gnhw ‟`)]log`Ĩ zlb bdmk }qbba fbw }n`Ďq nda }noa

‐N`n} of O swny, O akdy8 g{q of O ab dbq swny, O gkmbik nd odfoak`$’ ? Gnhw ‟`)]log`Ĩ wkmbjdouk} qlk fnmq qlnq

of lk swny} qlkd lk akdok} qlk mbis`kqk {doqy zoql Jba g{q of lk mlbb}k} qb dbq swny qlkd lk zo`` gk

ao}bgkyodj Jba$

]{fo}i nmmbwaodj qb ]owlodaĨ aoffkw} fwbi ]{fo}i nmmbwaodj qb Ogd “`)“NwngĨ nda Nd}nwo mn``}

qlk}k aoffkwkdmk} }{g}qndqon` nda f{danikdqn`$ Qlk}k aoffkwkdmk} indy dbq gk f{``y nsswkmonqka {dqo` n``

bf ]owlodaĨ‟} nda Ogd “`)“NwngĨ‟‟} zbwh} lnvk gkkd k|s`bwka8 lbzkvkw }bik bf qlk hky aoffkwkdmk} lnvk

gkkd b{qòdka od qlo} k}}ny$ ]owlodaĨ zb{à }ny qlnq ]{fo}i noa} bdk od {dakw}qndaodj qlk ]lnwĨ‟nl

ibwk f{``y nda akks`y$ Qlnq qlwb{jl qlk k|skwokdmk bf qlk swbmk}} bf fndĎ nda gn~Ď n ]{fo} o} ng`k qb

bskd loi}k f {s qb hdbz`kajk qlnq mnd gk fb{da od qlk ]lnwĨ‟nl g{q zloml o} {dakw}qbba ibwk akks`y

qlwb{jl ]{fo}i$ ]owlodaĨ n`}b ln} n aoffkwkdq {dakw}qndaodj bf k|o}qkdmk qlnd Ogd “`)“NwngĨ$ Zlkd Ogd

“`)“NwngĨ }ny} qlk zbwà o} oinjodnwy lk iknd} qlnq qlk skwmksqobd qlnq qlk zbwà o} nd kdqoqy k|o}qodj



W k u n p 1

}ksnwnqk`y fwbi Jba o} nd o``{}obd nda qlnq qlk wknòqy o} qlnq oq o} bdk zoql Jba$ Oq o} k|o}qodj od Jba‟}

akqkwiodnqk fbwi}$ Zlkd ]owlodaĨ ak}mwogk} qlk zbwà n} oinjodnwy lk iknd} qlnq qlk zbwà k|o}q}

}ksnwnqk`y fwbi Jba g{q qlnq qlk zbwà‟} k|o}qkdmk o} nq n `k}}kw `kvk` mbisnwka qb Jba‟} k|o}qkdmk$ Lk

ak}mwogk} oq n} n mowm`k fbwika od qlk now gy n fn}q ibvodj òjlq sbodq8 qlk mowm`k k|o}q} g{q oq} k|o}qkdmk

o} dbqlodj mbisnwka qb n wkn` mowm`k$>3 ]oio`nw`y qlk vokz Ogd “`)“NwngĨ lbà} bd qnzlĨa, qlnq oq o} qlk

{`qoinqk }qnqk bf gkodj nda n`` k|o}q} n} n indofk}qnqobd bf Jba, o} aoffkwkdq fwbi ]owlodaĨ$ ]owlodaĨ

nmhdbz`kajk} qlnq qlk zbwà akskda} bd Jba fbw k|o}qkdmk g{q lk n`}b gkòkvk} qlnq qlk zbwà o} nd

n`qbjkqlkw aoffkwkdq gkodj }ksnwnqk fwbi Jba$ Ql{} qlk {`qoinqk }qnqk bf gkodj o} qlk wknòunqobd bf

Jba‟} mbis`kqk bqlkwdk}}$ O fkk` ]owlodaĨ‟} nwj{ikdq o} ibwk sbzkwf{` n} lk ao}m{}}k} qlnq of Jba o}

qlk bd`y Gkodj nda kvkwyqlodj o} bdk zoql Jba qlkd l{ind} zb{à gk ng`k qb zbw}los ndy bgekmq od qlk

zbwà n} `bdj n} qlky zbw}losska oq n} n indofk}qnqobd bf Jba$ N`}b swnykw} zb{à gk {ddkmk}}nwy

}odmk oq zb{à qlkd gk Jba swnyodj qb Loi}k`f n} Lk o} qlk bd`y Nmqbw }odmk Lk o} qlk bd`y Gkodj$

F{wqlkwibwk l{ind} zb{à dbq gk nmmb{dqng`k fbw qlkow nmqobd} koqlkw n} Jba o} qlk bd`y Gkodj qlnq

mnd Nmq$ Od nd}zkw qb qlk}k ~{k}qobd} qlnq nwo}k fwbi Ogd “`)“NwngĨ‟} qnzlĨa z{eŨaĨ , ]owlodaĨ ln}

}qwk}}ka qnzlĨa }l{lŨaĨ zloml qnhk} bd n aoffkwkdq odqkwswkqnqobd bf qnzlĨa, }{`Ũh, k|o}qkdmk nda wknòqy

nda abk} dbq mbdqwnaomq ndy O}`niom swnmqomk} bw qlk Swbslkq‟} wkòjobd$ Qlkwkfbwk O gkòkvk ]owlodaĨ‟}

zny bf swnmqomodj ]{fo}i o} qlk ibwk nmm{wnqk bdk nda qlk k|skwokdmk bf qlk swbmk}} bf fndĎ nda gn~Ď

o} oq} f{danikdqn` s{wsb}k$



>Kdadbqk}

]khkanw Gbmnlsb`nl, ‐I{}òi Vokz bd ]{fo}i,’ Zbwa Swk}}, >? ]ksq$ 733:, 7= Bmq$ 733: 0lqqs5""gbmnlsb`nl$

zbwaswk}}$mbi"733:"3?">?"i{}òi)vokz)bd)}{fo}i)7" 4

7 Nd}nwo =7

= Nd}nwo ;<1 Nd}nwo >37

; Zo oni M$ Mloqqomh, ]{fo}i5 N ]lbwq Odqwba{mqobd B|fbwa, Kdj`nda5 Bdkzbwà, 7333/ >7$

6 Mloqqomh :6

: Nd}nwo >3<

< Nd}nwo 1>

? Nd}nwo 1<

>3 Nd}nwo >>6

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Sufism: the experience of the Process of Fanā and Baqā