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BHAKTI AND SUFISM….
Class-12(humanities)…..Name-Dibyendu Dolai….
Sources
texts
Bio-graphy
Poetic compositi
on
Religious
structuresSources to reconstruct
Religious beliefs -8th cent.
Integration of cults• What is integration of cults?-combination and amalgamation of different religious groups• How it took place?a.Spread of Brahmanical ideasb.Reworking the beliefs of Shudras and other classes
Evidence of presence of different religious beliefs
Difference b/w traditions
Tantric practices
Ignored
vedasFollowed sacrifices
Puranic traditions
Vishnu/shiva
Singingchanting
Vedic traditions
Agni,indrasom
aChanting
Long-vedichyms
Nayanars and Alvars were worshippers of lord shiva & vishnu respectively
LingayatsFollowers of
Basavanna
He was a karnataka saint
Worshipped shiva as linga
Follow burial method
Alvars & Nayanars protested against caste system
Challanged patriarchial norms
Lingayats also challenged caste system
Questioned theory of rebirth
Encouraged post-puberty marriage & remarraige of widows
Criticism of caste system
Do you know?Intresting facts about hinduism One of the Oldest religionSacred books-4 vedas,18 puranas,2 itihas• Greeting persons with joined palms• Applying kumkum–a hindu tradition• Worshipping peepal tree• Idol worship,wearing bangles
THINK & ANSWER
1. What are the sources to reconstructReligious beliefs 8th century?2.Who practiced vedic traditions?3.What are 2 forms of bhakti tradition?4.What does lingayat mean?5.Who encouraged remarraige of widows?
implRise of bhakti movementWorship of lord shiva& vishnuBrahmans occupied positions in Rajput statesNaths,jogis,SiddhasNayanar,Alvars emerged
Classification of bhakti tradition
Sagun & NirgunaSagun-worshippers of living form of godEg..Mirabai
Nirgun-worshippers of non living form of godEg..Kabirdas
Principles of bhakti movementGod is one
Promote brotherhoodFollow path of true devotionEmphasis on right actions
ISLAM
IslamMeaning-peaceSpread in indiaSettlements of Arab merchants In malabar coastInvasion of sindEstb. Delhi sultanateCollected jajiya tax-non muslims
Different names of muslim communities Musalmanor Turushaka-Turks Parashika-Persian Shakas-Afgans
Who are khojas?
Branch of Ismaili Shi’a sect Developed new
modes of communication
Composed poems and ragas
Let’s check ur understanding! Who are khojas? Mention any 2 important
features of mosques. What does Islam mean? What is zakat? Name one sagun follower. Who are nirguns? What is zimmis?
SUFISM
Sufism is the third sect of islam
singing,dancing,loving god Sources- sufi kanqhas Manuals Malfuzat tazkiras
KABIRDAS Born in hindu
family Brought up by
muslim family Acheivements-
kabirbijakas granthavali Adi granth sahib
BABA GURU-NANAK Born in Nanakana
sahib village Advocated a form
of nirguna worship
Worshipped lord in non –living form
For him rab had no gender form
GURU ARJUN 5th sikh guru Completed
construction of golden temple
Compiled gurbani
GURU GOBIND SINGH Founded khalsa
panth 5 symbols of
Sikhism Uncut hair Comb A pair of Shorts Steel knife
MEERABAI Best known
woman-poet Devotee and lover
of lord krishna Princess of mewar Defied husband Her student -
Raidas
LET’S SEE WHO IS THE STAR??? OF THE CLASS Who was the first
guru of sikhs? Who was the
second last mughal ruler of india?
Who advocated nirguna worship?
Who was Akbar?