10
Subaqueous Soil Sampling NCSS standards Maggie Payne, Resource Soil Scientist Helping People Help the Land N atural R esources C onservation S ervice USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

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Page 1: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Subaqueous Soil Sampling –

NCSS standardsMaggie Payne, Resource Soil Scientist

Helping People Help the Land

Natural

Resources

Conservation

Service

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

Page 2: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Chapter 10: Subaqueous Soil Survey

• Standards for mapping and

sampling

Page 3: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources
Page 4: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources
Page 5: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Laboratory analysis

• Routine analyses:

• particle-size,

• cation exchange capacity,

• base saturation,

• organic carbon,

• pH,

• calcium carbonate

equivalent,

• salt,

• bulk density,

• water retention, and

• clay mineralogy

Page 6: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources
Page 7: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources
Page 8: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Sampling issues for coastal and subaqueous soils

• Minimum 3 quarts for characterization

• Sulfides

• Will oxidize and change pH if exposed to air in shipment

Page 9: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Sampling• Soil moisture

• Bulk density

Photo by Jaclyn Fiola

Page 10: Subaqueous Soil Survey - Welcome to NeSoilnesoil.com/sas/1_13_Payne2.pdf · Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 3.0 National Soil Survey Center Natural Resources

Need for partner laboratories

• Refrigerated storage

• Incubation pH

• Soil conductivity