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Hessian Ministry of Finance
EPSAS
Study on the conversion of a double-entry accounting system to
uniform European Public Sector Accounting Standards
Illustrated by the example of the state of Hesse
MinR Harald Bott
Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Call for proposals of the
European Commission (21040/2014/003)
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Population: 6.2 million (Germany: 82 million)
Area: 21,115 km2
Capital: Wiesbaden
State of Hesse – in the center of Germany / Europe
Accounting in Hesse
▪ Hesse as a center of science, research and future
industries
▪ Rhine Main Area with high industrial density,
Financial Center Frankfurt, ECB, Frankfurt Airport
International and ESOC (Darmstadt)
Lisbon, 26/04/2017 2
▪ GDP Hesse (2015): € 263 billion
Germany: € 3,026 billion
▪ Budget Hesse (2017):
€ 35.3 billion
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Study on the conversion of a double-entry accounting
system to uniform European Public Sector Accounting
Standards
Illustrated by the example of the state of Hesse
Preface
# 1: Initial situation
# 2: Experiences from similar projects
# 3: Acceptance Management as a success factor for
the implementation project
# 4: EPSAS Implementation Project
Conclusion
Annex
EPSAS Study
Our Study
3Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Project plan
Hessian Ministry of Finance
EPSAS Study
Initial situation: accounting in the state of Hesse
Lisbon, 26/04/20174
Bookkeeping / Accounting Consolidation Optimization
1998 1.1.20051.1.20032001 1.1.2009
Implementation double-entry
accounting in about 800
offices 2001 - 2004
1998 Cabinet decision
to introduct double-entry
accounting 2005
1st Consolidated Opening
Balances on ministerial group
level
2009State of Hesse:
Consolidated
Opening Balance
(audited)
1st (audited) consolidated
financial statements – State of
Hesse
2003
1st Opening
balances of
accounting units
Current consolidated
financial statements
31.12.201531.12.2009 31.12.2013
Unqualified
auditors' opinion
Hessian Ministry of Finance
5
EPSAS Study
Group structure
Use of Accounting
▪ 80 accounting units
▪ 11,300 SAP users
Financial reporting
▪ Information
▪ Budgeting
▪ Financial statistics
Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Experiences from similar Hessian projects
Success factors from earlier projects that implemented accounting modifications / conversions:
▪ Clear objectives and clear political mandate: Political support must not be limited to the start but has to
be followed up with sustainable interest and engagement.
▪ High-priority political support by power promoters: Regarding the Hessian project of the “NVS” (reform
of Hessian accounting and controlling), it was positive that the Hessian Prime Minister had pushed the
project over and over again.
▪ Broad-based acceptance management at all levels of administration. Not only executives, but also
employees who are to "live" the new system. Hesse: Inclusion of further parties involved in the budget
process, in particular Parliament.
EPSAS Study
6Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Acceptance Management as a success factor
▪ Successful change process requires proper and adequate dealing with affected persons
▪ Careful analysis of project environment and project stakeholders is important.
▪ Phases of EPSAS Acceptance Management
Phase I: Period from the completion of the study up to the moment when development of EPSAS will have
reached a high level of concretization
Phase II: EPSAS have reached a high level of concretization, start of implementation project is foreseeable
(expected 12 to 6 months before project start)
Phase III: Start of implementation project until its completion.
EPSAS Study
7Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Observation (Phase I)
Concretization(Phase II)
Implementation(Phase III)
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Assumptions
Our project plan for EPSAS implementation is based on the following assumptions:
▪ For budgetary purposes, Hesse will hold on to the link between double-entry accounting and budget
planning / controlling - even on the basis of new accounting requirements.
▪ The national accounting regulations for the public sector, in Germany the principles of government
double-entry bookkeeping1 (so-called “Standards staatlicher Doppik”), are adapted to EPSAS.
▪ The (national / international) requirements for financial reporting are adjusted to EPSAS. The statistical data
is collected on a corresponding double-entry basis.
EPSAS Study
8Lisbon, 26/04/2017
1 within the meaning of §§ 7a, 49a HGrG
Hessian Ministry of Finance
1. Project definition
2. Functional concept
3. Technical concept
4. Implementation
5. Introduction
6. Support
7. Completion
Pro
ject
sta
rt
Co
nso
lidat
ed f
inan
cial
sta
tem
ents
acco
rdin
g to
EP
SAS
app
rove
d b
y H
essi
an
Co
urt
of
Au
dit
ors
Pro
ject
en
d
20xx
Star
t b
ud
get
pla
nn
ing
acco
rdin
g to
EP
SAS
Pro
ject
agr
eem
ent
sign
ed
fun
ctio
nal
del
ta a
nal
ysis
co
mp
lete
d
Fun
ctio
nal
co
nce
pt
app
rove
d
Tech
nic
al c
on
cep
t ap
pro
ved
Star
t an
nu
al b
ud
get
rep
ori
ngt
acc
ord
ing
to E
PSA
S
Star
t fi
nan
cial
sta
tem
ents
acc
ord
ing
EPSA
S
Star
t b
ud
get
exec
uti
on
an
d
sub
-an
nu
al s
tati
stic
al r
epo
rtin
g ac
cord
ing
to E
PSA
S
Star
t an
nu
al s
tati
stic
al r
epo
rtin
g
acco
rdin
g to
EP
SAS
M1M 2
M 3M2 M 4 M13M12M 9M 6 M10M 5 M 7/8 M11
EPSAS Implementation project
EPSAS Study
Project phases
Milestones
Timeline
2025 (e.g.)
Oct. 2026Nov. 2021 Dec. 2023
Lisbon, 26/04/2017 9
Project plan
Hessian Ministry of Finance
▪ Clear legal framework, objective, arbitrary and
reliable depiction of government and
administrative action, narrowed down options
(in important areas)
▪ Accounting is suitable as a basis for
budgetary management in public sector
bodies that interlink accounting and budgetary
control within their budget sovereignty.▪ Financial reporting
on a double-entry accounting
basis without complex parallel
operation
EPSAS: our expectations
EPSAS
10Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Hessian Ministry of Finance
11Lisbon, 26/04/2017
Thank you for your attention!
Harald Bott
Accounting, Payment transactions, Reporting services
Hessian Ministry of Finance
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 8, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany
Tel.: +49 (611) 322500 / Fax: +49 611 327132500
E-Mail: [email protected]