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Study at a German Public University
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanyPathway programs to access German PUBLIC
universities offer a great addition to your portfolio.
I will explain the necessary steps and point out the
differences to private universities …..
Annette Friedl
Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanySome interesting facts about Germany- Inhabitants: 81 million
- Capital: Berlin
- Currency: Euro
- Cancelor: Angela Merkel
- Famous for: beer (6000 different ones) and bread (2100
different kinds)
- Cars: BMW, Mercedes or Porsche
- Castles: 25.000
- Football: 4 times world champion
- Streets: no speed limit on many highways
- Public transport
- Playgrounds
- Public health care: every person is insured
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanySome reasons why you should learn GermanEARN
- Germany is the world‘s second largest exporter
- Germany‘s economy is number 4 worldwide (comparable to
the economy of all Spanish speaking countries together)
KNOW
- German is amongst the 10 most commonly spoken languages
- Germans are world leaders in engineering
- 77 nobel prize winners
THINK
- Second most commenly used scientic-language
- 18% of all books are published in German (few of them are
ever translated into English)
- Gateway to a world class education
source: www.studying-in-Germany.org
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Why Germany? Why a public university? – 10 reasons
Study in Germany
Germany is among the top 3 destinations for studying abroad
More than 12% of students are non EU students
„Made in Germany“ – not only for goods, but also for education
Germany offers lots different degree courses
No (or very little) tuition fees
Germany is a safe country and welcomes people from all parts of the world
Living expenses are very low
Huge job opportunities
You are welcome to stay after your studies
You can learn a new language – over 185 million people speak German
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Why Germany?
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
The overall ranking
consists of three
separate pillars with
differing weights:
Education (45%),
measuring the quality
of education; Cost
(30%), assessing what
students should expect
to pay for living and
tuition; and Life &
Career (25%),
evaluating the quality
of life and the chances
of staying and working
in the country after
graduation.
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Where international students come from:
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Source: www.studying-in-Germany.org
•Most international students are from: China, India, Russia, Austria, Italy,
France, Cameron, Ukraine, Turkey and Bulgaria
•China is traditionally the largest distributor of international students at
German universities with 32,268 Chinese (2017)
•Other groups (2017): Indians (13,537), Russians (11,413), Austrians
(10,129), Italians (8,047), French (7,330), Camerons (7,106), Ukraine
(6,941), Turkey (6,930) and Bulgaria (6,840)
•Number of Chinese students grew by 6.6%, Indians by 16%
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Reasons why international students choose Germany:
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Source: www.studying-in-Germany.org
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Plans of intl. students after their studies in Germany:
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Source: www.studying-in-Germany.org
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No tuition fees at public university! Why?
Study in Germany
Decreasing population
- universities expect to have 30% less students by 2030 (compared to 1990)
- By 2030 there will be 357.000 babies „missing“, i.e. 357.000 more people
will die than will be born
- already now thousands of positions are not filled, currently 46 000 positions
in the engineering field are open
- difficulty to keep the economical growth
education not seen as „product“ but as an investment.
The government had a target of 350 000 foreign students by 2030
which was met earlier this year already with 374 951 students
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Why Germany? Common questions on study.eu
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Who can study in Germany for free?
Everyone! That’s right: Germans, Europeans, and all non-Europeans can study in Germany free of
charge - without tuition fees.
At which universities in Germany can I study for free?
In Germany, you can study for free at public universities. There are almost 300 public universities in
Germany
Why do public universities in Germany not charge any tuition fees?
Germans generally believe that education should not be treated as a commercial product, and that free
access to higher education ensures economic growth and welfare for the greater population
If tuition is free, does that mean the universities are not very good?
Far from it! Germany’s universities are among the best in the world, and you can expect to receive a
world-class education as a foreign student. A degree from a German university will be respected
around the world and open many doors for your career choices.
Can I stay in Germany after I graduate from university?
Yes, you can! And that applies to all students, regardless of the country of origin.
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A degree taught in German! Why?
Study in Germany
- Higher regocnition in Germany and abroad
- No job without really good German
- Better integration right from the beginning
- Better choice of degree courses
- Higher salaries
- Advantage over German students because of languages
- State university = no fees – always!
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Why a German taught Degree?
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Source:
EAIE study portals
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Why a German taught Degree?
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Source:
EAIE study portals
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Duration of job search
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
Some data:
Unemployment rate amongst university graduates: 2.5%
Average time to find a job: 3.5 months (all academics)
Average salary after graduation: EUR 40.200 per year (for
engineers EUR 10.000 more).
Graduates from universities of applied sciences find a job
even easier (contact to industry through thesis)
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Study in GermanySome facts about public universities in Germany:
German universities are recognized worldwide
No ranking as known from the US or UK
All degrees are equal, the only fact that counts is the
grade
Two different types: „traditional“ universities and
universities of applied sciences
Most of the German universities are public institutions
Some of the oldest universities in Germany are well
known around the globe:
University of Heidelberg
Cologne University
Freiburg University
LMU MunichAnnette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanySome facts about wanting to study Medicine in Germany:
9000 places for 43000 applicants
about 20% get a place
20% of places allocated on school grades only
requirement min. 90% in Abitur
20% of places allocated based on „waiting time“
currently 15 semesters
60% of places allocated on grades + personal ability
main focus on grades, but chances are there
Not possible to join at Master level
not a good option in Germany
at the moment things will changeAnnette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanySome really good alternatives to Medicine:
Materialwissenschaft – Materials engineering
Feinwerktechnik – Precission engineeringThis is typical German. You will not find it in any other country, hence the
translation is not very good.
Medizintechnik – Medical engineering
Annette Friedl, 2018
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2 different types of public universities
Study in Germany
Traditional university University of applied science
Focus on theories and methods
„why“ is a method scientifically right
or wrong
Focus on practical education
„how“ does a method work and how does
one use it
Focus on research Focus on practical work
Independent learning Education in smaller groups, classical
teaching
Suitable for students who want to
learn theoretical science scientific
career
Suitable for students who want to apply
what they learned mid management
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Degrees at German public universities
Study in Germany
Bachelor - regular study time: 6 / 7 semesters
Master - regular study time: 3 / 4 semesters
Diploma - regular study time: 8 semesters
„old“ German degree, slightly higher than a
Master, lots of universities are going back to
this „combined“ degree
State Examination - government examination for certain
professions such as doctors, lawyers or
teachers
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in Germany
German language course
•Exam: B2
• 900 hours (30 weeks)
Studienkolleg
(foundation
year)
• Entry test foundation year
• 12 months foundation course
• Exam: Studienkolleg exam + C1 (TestDaf)
University
No fees
•6 to 8 semestersBachelor followed by 3 or 4 semesters Master
Language
course
Language
course
• German languagecourse
• Exam: C1 (TestDaf)
• 1100 hrs (36 weeks)
University
No fees
•6 to 8 semesters Bachelor
•3 or 4 semesters Master
2 Ways into German public University
Annette Friedl, 2018
12 years of secondary school with certain
grades
A-Levels, IB or 2 years of study at a
recognized German university
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Study in GermanyFoundation year programs – what to look out for
public vs. private foundation year programs
-> cost / access / places available
„single letter“ vs. „double letter“ programs
-> restriction to certain institutes
FSP – the final exam
-> not the only requirement, but important.
C1 also needed
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanyFoundation year programs – different courses
T (TI) – M – W (WW)
T course:for all technical/mathematical degrees
W course: for all economical/social studies degrees
M course: for all medical and biology related
subjects (not only Medicine)
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in Germany
Foundation Students require B2 (900 hours)
Degree Students require C1 (1100 hours)
European Language Framework
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission ProcedureFoundation Program
Eligibility:
Having 12 Years Qualification
General secondary school exam
with certain grades and subjects
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission ProcedureFoundation Program
Steps:
1. German Course, Exam B2
2. Foundation year – appropriate course,
Feststellungsprüfung FSP
3. German C1 exam TestDaF / TELC
4. Start Bachelor
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission ProcedureBachelor Program
Eligibility:
General secondary school exam plus some time at
university in home country
OR
school certificate equivalent to German Abitur such
as A-level, IB with the right subjects and grades
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission ProcedureBachelor Program
Steps:
1. German course C1 – TestDaF
2. Start Bachelor
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission Procedure
Master Program
Eligibility:
General secondary school exam plus successfully
completed Bachelor degree in home country from a
recognized university with good grades.
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission ProcedureMaster Program
Steps:
1. German course C1 – TestDaF
2. Have Bachelor transcripts evaluated
3. Re-do some of the missing Bachelor modules
4. Start your Master
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Admission Procedure
Phd
Eligibility:
No standard rules. Students need to find a mentor for their
desired thesis. Very difficult. Research work expected.
Only personal application possible.
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanySpecial case – Medicine, etc.
Problem: no conditional admission available
Reason: application only possible after completion of the language
course (and foundation year)
Background: limited places, no clear cut off point. So the entry
criteria changes every semester based on the number of students applying and their academic performance.
Solution:
If Medicine is the only option -> find another country.
If a related subject is a realistic option, then try it. You have nothing to lose!
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Types of Visa
Study in Germany
• tourist visa
• language course visa
• student applicant visa
• student visa
• job search visa
• work visa
• permanent residency
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Language course visa
Study in Germany
• duration of course = length of visa
• no big difficulties
• financial support must be there for time of course
• health insurance
• return ticket to leave Germany immediately after
course
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Student applicant visa
Study in Germany
• duration = duration of language course (initially 1 year)
• proof of place at university (or sometimes eligibility )
• financial support must be there (e.g. blocked account)
• health insurance
• proof of language course and accommodation
• will change into a student visa after registration
at university
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Documents required for Visa (student
applicant visa)
* Conditional letter of acceptance from University
* Acceptance letter from language school
* 2 months confirmed accommodation
* Medical insurance for duration of language course
* Financial security (blocked account)
ALL FEES MUST BE PAID BEFORE ARRIVAL IN GERMANY
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Steps
Study in Germany
• check if you are eligible to study
• apply for conditional admission from university
• register for language course
• open blocked account or have a sponsor
• prepare and inform yourself !!!!!
• apply for visa / APS
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Conditional admission from university
Study in Germany
• Apply directly to the university of your choice – most of them have an
application deadline of January 15th and July 15th of each year. German is
necessary before application is accepted.
• Apply through UNI ASSIST – same deadlines. Application can only be done
after completing the German course – so no option for people who have no
German yet.
• Apply through language school – usually possible all year round. German
can be learnt afterwards.
NOTE: having a conditional admission to a university does not mean you
have to go there. You are free to apply to any other university once you are
in Germany and have reached a certain language level.
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Financial proof
Study in Germany
• Usually blocked account: student opens a special bank account
with Deutsche Bank in Germany and deposits EUR 8820 in it. Only the student can then withdraw money (EUR 735 per month once in
Germany). If visa is refused, money is refunded. This needs to be
“topped up” each time you extend your visa, unless you have other
sources of income (e.g. job)
• Alternative: Personal guarantee. The person issuing the guarantee
has to live in Europe with a permanent residence and must have
enough income to support the student. This is checked very carefully.
• Alternative: scholarship
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Just for fun
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
10 German phrases you must know when you study in Germany
So you want to study in Germany? While you will get along with English just fine on campus and in everyday situations, it will pay
off to learn slang phrases along the way. Learn the ones in this list and you will certainly gain the respect of your German peers.
1. Der hat doch nicht alle Tassen im Schrank!
Your professor wants a 20-page essay written within a week’s time? Then he, as suggested by this figure of speech, might not
have all cups inside his cupboard! A loose translation would be “he’s nuts”. In a similar variation of this expression, you may
instead of cups refer to a lack of pickets in his fence (“...nicht mehr alle Latten am Zaun!”).
2. Na?
If you ever want to be proficient in German, you have to master this inconspicuous two-letter word. It’s short and simple, yet
versatile, and there is a range of nuances to consider.
In its basic form as presented here, “na?” is used between friends, usually as the greeting or shortly after a greeting, and means
something along the lines of “what’s up?” or “how are you doing?”. A different meaning is conveyed with the variation “na, und?”,
which means something along the lines of “so what?” or “who cares?”.
3. Kein Schwein war da.
University lectures on Monday mornings and Friday afternoons have one thing in common: They suffer from a predictable lack of
attendance. So, on Monday at noon, or Friday in the evening, you might use this German phrase, which translates to: “There was
not a single pig”. Let’s just hope that when you go back home after a year or two of studying in Germany, no one will be tempted to
say this about your farewell party!
4. Eselsbrücken bauen
Let’s stay with the animals for a moment: When you are presented with an extreme amount of learning material during exam
revision, your only chance may be to “build donkey bridges”. A “donkey bridge” (Eselsbrücke) is a mnemonic device, in other words
something simple that helps you remember something more complex.
Source: www.study.eu
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Just for fun
Study in Germany
Annette Friedl, 2018
10 German phrases you must know when you study in Germany
5. Alles für die Katz’!
More animals? When you make a grand effort to no avail, you might say it was all futile - or, as in this expression, “all for the cat”.
Whoever came up with this expression was clearly more of a dog person.
6. Das ist kein Zuckerschlecken.
One thing is for sure, and that is that student life is not easy. Or, as Germans would put it with this particular expression: “It’s not
just licking sugar”.
7. Jetzt geht’s um die Wurst!
There is probably no expression that is more stereotypical of Germans than this one. Literally translated as “Now it’s about the
sausage!”, this means “It’s neck or nothing!”, implying a matter of previously unmatched importance. So, yes, to be clear about this
one: Sausages are the Germans’ go-to metaphor for high importance.
8. Das ist mir Wurst.
But now prepare for the ultimate mind-bender. This one’s literal translation is: “That’s sausage to me” - meaning: “What do I care?”.
It seems as though Germans are not quite sure whether sausages are extremely important or not at all significant.
9. Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof.
So then, how do you react to Germans throwing their confusing sausage metaphors at you? Tell them you’re at a loss, confused,
and bewildered, by using this figure of speech. It is literally translated as: “All I understand is ‘train station’.”
10. Feierabend
Just as our little compilation, a hard day’s work ends with Feierabend - literally the “celebratory evening”, it just means that the work
is finished. If you want to know when someone expects to be done with work, ask: “Wann machst/hast Du Feierabend?” - and then
make arrangements for the nearest Kneipe, or pub.
Source: www.study.eu
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Pros and Cons
Study in Germany
• NO TUITION FEES
• quality of education
• job opportunities
• low living expenses
• permanent residency
• hard visa interview
• no work allowed during
language course
• new language needed
• blocked account
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Study in GermanyAs these students
already did
before you!
Annette Friedl, 2018
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Germany welcomes you !!!
Questions & Answers
Thank you for attending the seminar!Annette Friedl, 2018