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Cold-pressed vegetable oils
For many generations valuable cold-pressed oils have been extracted from high-fat oilseeds and kernels, and have been used for preparing meals and as remedies.Since several years - in the face of increasing ecological damage and of limited mineral oil ressources - these oils are also used in the field of technology.
A variety of seeds can be used for oil production. Excellent sorts are rape, sunflower, flax, hemp, sesame, borage, evening primrose, thistle, poppy and black cumin. And also soja, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, grape seed, mustard, saphlor, rhizinus, kukani nuts, palm kernels, jatropha, etc.
COLD PRESSING – THE SOFTEST METHOD OF OIL EXTRACTION
The cold-pressing process does not require complicated machinery. The characteristics of this process are low energy requirement without any use of chemical extractive agents. The oil extracted in a cold-pressing process retains its healthy ingredients – vitamines, enzymes, lecithin, trace elements.
EXTRACTION OF OIL IS EASY
The construction of our endless screw presses is based on years of experience in construc-tion and application in the field of cold-pressing of oilseeds. These oil extraction machi-nes are in continuous operation and do not require any special supervision.
We offer machines in various sizes: from small presses for personal use and for direct sel-lers up to big processing capacities for oil mills, producer communities, forage producers, store houses and co-operatives.
RAPEThe brown-black rapeseeds are growing in a pod which is 5-10 cm long. The oil content of rape is 40-45 %. Seed yields per hectare: approx. 3-5 tons.
FLAXFlax is a blue-blooming plant which grows in almost all European coun-tries. Oil content: approx. 30-48 %, seeds yield per hectare: approx. 0.6-2.8 tons.
THISTLEOil is extracted from the seeds of the safflower. Oil contents: approx. 43-58 %.
HEMPOil is extracted from the ripe seeds of the hemp plant, which reaches a height of 2-4 metres. The oil con-tent is approx. 28-35 %, seeds yield per hectare: up to 1.6 tons.
SuNFLOwERThe bright yellow flowers con-stantly turn towards the sun. Oil content approx. 26-72 %, seeds yield per hectare: approx. 2-3 tons.
Requirements of the seeds
Quality assurance by careful storage and treatment
CLEANING OF THE SEED
Following the harvest, and prior to storage, the seed is being cleaned. Impurities, like metal pieces, sand or stones should be removed for reasons of product quality as well as to avoid damages to the endless screw press.
DRYING OF THE SEED
The humidity of the seed has to be reduced to approx. 6-8 %. This ultimate humidity is the precondition for the storage of the seed for several months, and especially for the
subsequent optimal pressing of the seed.STORAGE OF THE SEED
The preconditions for an optimal storage of the seed are a high degree of ripeness and low degrees of humidity and impurities. Cool storage temperatures with sufficient air and heat exchange are essential.
GRAPESEEDS
HEMP
THISTLE
RAPE
FLAX
CARAwAY
DIAGRAM OF THE TECHNICAL PROCEDuRE OF OIL EXTRACTION uSING THE COLD-PRESSING
METHOD. 100 kG OF RAPE YIELD 28-36 kG OF PuRE OIL AND 62-70 kG OF PRESS CAkE.
purification of oil: filtration
62-70 kg of press cake
30-38 litres of cloudy oil
sedimentation
28-36 kg of pure oil
100 kg rape seed (40-45 % oil content)
cleaning (impurities max. 1 %)drying (moisture 6-7 %)
cold pressing with endless screw press
Use of cold-pressed vegetable oilsThe multitude of possible applications makes the oil extraction with the cold-pressing method a lucrative source of income for your company.
COLD-PRESSED OIL
Compared with all other extraction methods, oil produced by cold pressing has decisive advantages: the ingredients (eg. vitamines, lecithin, enzymes, flavours, trace elements) are almost completely preserved. It has a stronger taste and a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fats. As only one pressing takes place, the expenditure of energy and machinery is low.
EDIBLE OILS
Nutritionists today have great demands on edible oils which can be recommended for a balanced diet. The content of unsaturated fats (linoleic and linolenic acid) should be as high as possible. In the case of rapeseed oil this amount is 94 grams per 100 grams of oil. Compared with other oils, this is top-quality. Cold-pressed rapeseed oil distinguishes itself by its nutlike taste and an intense yellow colour. It will keep for about six months and should not be heated up.
REMEDIES AND COSMETICS
The polyunsaturated fats cause a variety of biologically positive effects and have there-fore proved to be of therapeutic value. As carriers of liposoluble vitamines they have sub-stantial influence on blood circulation, skin, immune system and metabolic processes. Cold-pressed vegetable oils are also used in the production of cosmetics - soaps, creams and other products of beauty culture.
FuEL
Its energy density is only slightly (3-7 %) lower than that of diesel oil. It is an eco-friendly fuel for special motors suitable for the use of vegetable oil (eg. block-type thermal power stations, aggregates) or for vehicles with adapted fuel system (eg. private cars). It is not to be confused with „Bio-Diesel“ or rape methyl ester. One hectare of land planted with rape yields approximately 1.100 litres of oil. Assuming a consumption of 8 litres per 100 km, one hectare of land makes it possible to drive 14.000 km by car.
FORAGE OIL
The high energy content makes it possible to improve low-energy forage. Rapeseed oil, for example, covers the need of essential fatty acids, supports the provision of liposolub-le vitamines, has a dust-binding effect and improves the flowability of pelleted forage mixtures.
EDIBLE OILSCold-pressed edible oils - an inte-gral part of a healthy diet
FuELRapeseed oil - fuel for vehicles with a slight adaption of the motor.
Use of the press cake
The press cake which is obtained by cold pressing contains more residual oil and has therefore a higher value for animal food purposes than the one which is obtained by warm pressing or oil production by normal extraction.
According to the law of animal foods the following press cakes are suitable for animal feeding: Rape, flax, sunflower, safflower. One hectare of land planted with rape yields an average amount of rape cake of approx. 2000 kg.
Presently a large part of the concentrated fodder for animals is being imported from countries outside the EU in the form of grinded soybeans. This can partly be replaced by rape expellers.
Apart from that the press cake is suitable as solid fuel for chaff furnaces, for the pro-duction of biogas and as a compost-fertilizer. Small amounts can also be used as baking additive and in the production of cosmetics. The highest value, however, can be obtained in using the press cake as animal fodder.
PELLETSCHIPS
EXAMPLES FOR THE uSE OF THE PRESS CAkE FEED vALuE COMPARISON
SHEEP
PIGS
HORSES
CATTLE
purpose
products
ingredients
oil seeds
animal food
source of nutri-ents and energy
single portions of forage, concen-trated fodder
high
rape, flax,sunflower, safflo-
wer
compost preparation
source of nutri-ents for useful
plants
fertilizer
low
burning
CO2-neutral generation of
energy
heat, ash with nutrients (P, K)
medium
fermentation
CO2-neutral gener-
ation of energy
electricity, heat, residues for fer-tilizing (N, P, K)
low
non-feedable oil seeds,(eg. crambe, abyssinica, camelina sativa)
source: Schöne, F.
ingredients
TM
raw protein
crude fat
raw fiber
energy ME(MJ/kg)
minerals (g/kg) Ca P Na
grinded soybeans
87 %
44
1 %
7 %
13 %
3,06,90,3
rape expeller
87 %
33 %
15 %
10 %
13,5 %
6,310,80,1
sunflower expeller
88 %
23-27 %
15 %
29 %
10,8-12 %
3,58,60,2
Everything from one companyKarl Strähle GmbH & Co. KG offers the optimal solution for every need
Our machines fulfil the special demands on quality, capacity, user-friendliness and main-tenance. We attach special importance to solid construction, high-quality components made in Germany, spheroidal graphite iron for the strainer baskets and brand articles for motors, gears and clutches.
To minimize wear and tear we use highly stable, hardened special steel. To ensure an easier installation our machines consist of several structural components. This is also an advantage when the machines have to be installed in hardly accessible buildings. Another very important task for us is to offer an excellent aftersales-service for our customers.
It goes without saying that our services include information and advice before and after the installation and initial operation of our presses and machines.
SPECTRuM OF PERFORMANCE :
· advice
· planning / dimensioning
· development / construction
· realization of complete machinery equipment according to desired specification of vegetable oil presses
· drying installations
· storage silos
· transporting devices
· magnetic separator for cleaning of seeds
· seed containers and temporary storage containers
· cooling of cake / preheating of seed (ventilator / heat exchanger)
· endless screw presses
· raw oil tanks / clear oil tanks
· filtering installations (all-automatic / partly automatic)
· electrical equipment (switchbox with sensors, etc.)
· assembling of pipes / mounting on site
· service and technical advice
FuNCTIONAL DIAGRAM OF AN OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE – STANDARD EquIPMENT
Machine-type
SK 60/1SK 60/2SK 130/3SK 190/1SK 250/1
Throughput of seed per hour
(kg)
1530130300500
Oil quantity per hour
(kg)
51043100166
Throughput of seed per day
(kg)
360720
3.1207.200
12.000
Oil quantity per day
(kg)
120240
1.0402.4004.000
Throughput of seed per year
(tons)
94188811
1.8723.120
Oil quantity per year
(tons)
3163270624
1.040
Area of cultivable land
(ha)
3163270624
1.040
OuR OIL PRESSES AT ONE GLANCE
Approximate figures for rape processing, based on a machine running time of 24 hours, on 260 days per year. Approximate figures for 3000 kg rape per ha.
siloplaced inside the pressing room for acclimatization of the seed
seed cleaningwear-off not more than 1 % impurities
preheating of seedin combination with cooling of the press caket
SK 60/1 SK 60/2 SK 130/3 SK 190/1 SK 250/1
tanks for sedimation practised by several tanks in a row
partly automated filter systemchamber filter press and raw oil tank with special stirring unit
fully automated filter systempressure leaf filter combined wth raw oil tank
polishing filterfor pureness of fuel quality
sK 60/2sK 60/1
Small presses:SK 60/1 and SK 60/2Due to the technical equipment of the SK 60/1 an extension to a twin press is possible at any time. Thus the seed throughput per hour can be doubled. The twin press SK 60/2 is able to process different seeds at the same time. Thus you are flexible, and you save time and efforts for setup and cleaning.
characteristics
· with electric switchbox
· overload protection
· working hour meter
· available with fixed speed or with speed control
OPTIONAL
· Underframe: 750 x 850 mm floor space, weight ca. 25 kg
· Construction: silo made of Trevira fabric (270l)
Compact twin press for direct sellers, bio-farmers, cattle breeders, producers of ani-mal feed, smaller product lines in oil mills.
actuation: Getriebe 1,5 / 2,2 kW · 380 V · 50 Hzthroughput of rape: ca. 2 x 12-15 kg rape-seed/h, ca. 8-10 kg oil/hWeight: ca. 194 kg
This press is suitable for requirements of direct sellers, bio-farmers, cattle breeders, producers of animal feed, manufacturers of cosmetics, universities etc.
actuation: Gear 1,5 / 2,2 kW · 380 V · 50 Hzthroughput of rape:
Weight: ca. 135 kg
During the whole flow of the seed through the press the oil is drained via the strainer which surrounds the pressing space.
Our endless screw presses work without any heating of the seeds and the machinery. The press screw, or its segments, are cone shaped. Thus the volume of the pressing tunnel is reduced, in order to increase the pressure on the material.
MEASuRES
relaxation compression
sK 250/1sK 130/3 sK 190/1
Middle up to big oil presses:SK 130/3, SK 190/1 and SK 250/1characteristics
· longer strainer basket for optimized outflow of oil
· for continious work
· stabile due to massive construction
· spacious oil outlet
· adjustable intake of seeds
· Full covering to minimize oil mist in the pressing close
· Machines consist of several structural components. This is an advantage for the installation even in hardly accessible buildings.
OPTIONAL
· preheating of seed / cooling of press cake
· pelletization of cake
· underframe
· special coating of screw segments
· electronic speed control
· electric switchbox
Designed for use in continuous opera-tion and in shift work, integration into complex technical and company-inter-nal processes.
actuation: Gear 30 kW · 380 V · 50 Hzthroughput of rape:ca. 500 kg rape-seed/h, ca. 167 kg oil/hWeight: ca. 7.000 kg
Designed for private and commercial use by business partners, in co-operatives, smaller companies, mills etc.
actuation: Gear 7,5 kW · 380 V · 50 Hzthroughput of rape:ca. 130 kg rape-seed/h, ca. 48 kg oil/hWeight: ca. 750 kg
Designed for large-scale use in co-operatives, business firms, industrial production companies.
actuation: Gear 22 kW · 380 V · 50 Hzthroughput of rape:ca. 300 kg rape-seed/h, ca. 100 kg oil/hWeight: ca. 4.500 kg
Subject to technical alterations.
seedsseedsseeds
Chamber filter press for oil filtrationKFP-KS-11
Features
· efficient pump
· hydraulic tension
· stainless steel tub on castors
· stainless steel tubes and islets etc.
· pureness of oil based on DIN 51605 for rape oil as fuel "Weihenstephan-Norm"
· Capacity up to 2.000ltr/filter process, depending on oil temperature and
particle content of the oil
· filter enlargeable up to 30 plates
· weight: approx. 1.000 kg
Oil filtration
DESCRIPTION OF PARTLY AuTOMATED
FILTRATION SYSTEM
The oil is circulating between the raw oil tank and the chamber filter press. Every time the oil passes the filter plates, a layer of filter cake is beein built at the filter cloths.Once the plates are completely filled with cake, the circulation is stopped. Now the oil passes through the fine filtration and flows into the clean oil tank.
Functional diagram of oil filtration
Storage tank
Fine filtration
Chamber filter press
Raw oil tank with stirring paddle
Oil press
Fully automated production lines
Features
Compact and efficient solution for your indi-vidual requirements. Completely shipped at works – saves time and cost for assembly at your plant.
· pre-heating of the seed combined wih cooling of press cake
· system suitable for up to 3 presses SK 130/3
· processing of approx. 130 - 390 kg rape/hr
· raw oil tank 6.000 or 8.000 liters
· completely assembled and installed
· contolled by electrictronical "SPS" system
· low costs for personnel staff
· perfect construction
· space-saving solution
Production lines
Features
· pre-heating of the seed combined wih cooling of press cake
· system suitable for up to 3 presses SK 130/3
· processing of approx. 130 - 390 kg rape/hr
· raw oil tank 6.000 or 8.000 liters
· chamber filter press adjustable to capacity of oil press(es)
· perfect construction
· lower investment costs
Partly automated production lines
B612
Gm
bH, E
sslin
gen
OIl Presses made In Germany
strähle Plant OIl PressesEnErgy for LifE
Karl Strähle GmbH & Co. KGMaschinenbau · EntölungsanlagenRobert-Bosch-Straße 11D-73265 Dettingen · TeckTelefon 0049 (0) 7021 · 95097 · 0Fax 0049 (0) 7021 · 95097 · [email protected]