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5-1 STIE LATANSA MASHIRO PRODI AKUNTANSI 2017

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Page 1: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-1

STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

PRODI AKUNTANSI

2017

Page 2: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-2

PREVIEW OF CHAPTER

Intermediate Accounting

IFRS 2nd Edition

Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield

5

Page 3: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-3

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 4: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-4

Laporan posisi keuangan disebut sebagai neraca :

1. Melaporkan aset, kewajiban, dan ekuitas pada tanggal tertentu.

2. Memberikan informasi tentang sumber daya, kewajiban kepada

kreditur, dan ekuitas.

3. Membantu dalam memprediksi jumlah, waktu, dan

ketidakpastian arus kas masa depan.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

LO 1

Page 5: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-5

Mengukur tingkat pengembalian.

Mengevaluasi struktur modal.

Menilai risiko dan arus kas masa depan.

Menilai perusahaan :

► Liquidity,

► Solvency, and

► Financial flexibility.

Kegunaan:

Laporan Posisi Keuangan

LO 1

Page 6: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-6

Sebagian besar aset dan kewajiban dilaporkan

berdasarkan biaya historis.

Menggunakan dasar pertimbangan dan estimasi.

Banyak item dari nilai keuangan yang dihilangkan.

Keterbatasan:

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

LO 1

Page 7: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-7

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 8: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-8

LIABILITY EQUITY

Elemen Posisi Keuangan:

Sumber daya yang dikendalikan oleh entitas.

Akibat peristiwa masa lalu.

Adanya manfaat ekonomi masa depan yang diharapkan

mengalir ke entitas.

ASSET

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 9: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-9

EQUITY

Elemen-elemen Laporan Posisi Keuangan:

Kewajiban entitas saat ini.

Yang timbul dari peristiwa masa lalu.

Penyelesaiannya menghendaki adanya arus keluar dari

sumber daya yang mengandung manfaat ekonomi.

ASSET

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LIABILITY

LO 2

Page 10: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-10

LIABILITY

Elemen-elemen Laporan Posisi Keuangan:

Hak residual atas aset perusahaan setelah dikurangi

semua kewajiban.

ASSET

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

EQUITY

LO 2

Page 11: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-11

Subclassifications

IFRS mensyaratkan perubahan pada posisi pelaporan asset dengan menempatkan

asset tidak lancar dibagian atas yang diikuti asset lancar.

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

ILLUSTRATION 5-1

Statement of Financial

Position Classification

LO 2

Page 12: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-12

Secara umum terdiri dari:

Investasi jangka panjang

Aset, dan Peralatan

Aset tak berwujud

Aset lainnya

Aset-aset tidak lancar

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 13: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-13

Beberapa Investasi jangka panjang:

1. Efek (obligasi, saham biasa, atau catatan jangka panjang).

2. Aset berwujud yang saat ini tidak digunakan dalam operasi

(tanah yang dimiliki untuk spekulasi).

3. Dana khusus (sinking fund, dana pensiun, atau dana ekspansi

pabrik).

4. Anak perusahaan Non-konsolidasi atau perusahaan

asosiasi.

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-14

Investments in Debt and Equity Securities

Portfolio Type Classification

Held-for-Collection

Debt Amortized CostCurrent or

Non-current

Trading Debt or Equity Fair Value Current

Non-Trading Equity

Equity Fair ValueCurrent or

Non-current

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

Valuation

LO 2

Page 15: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-15

Investasi jangka panjang: ILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-16

Aset berwujud berumur panjang yang digunakan dalam operasi

rutin perusahaan.

Properti fisik seperti tanah, bangunan, mesin, furnitur,

alat, dan sumber daya wasting (mineral).

Kecuali tanah, perusahaan mendepresiasi (misalnya,

bangunan, mesin, alat) atau menghabiskannya (misalnya,

cadangan minyak) aset.

Properti, Pabrik, and Peralatan

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-17

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

Property, Plant, and Equipment ILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 18: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-18

Tidak adanya substansi fisik dan merupakan instrumen non

keuangan.

Paten, hak cipta, waralaba, goodwill, merek dagang, nama

dagang, dan daftar pelanggan.

Amortisasi asset berwujud dengan umur ekonomis terbatas

selama masa manfaat.

Penurunan nilai berkala atas asset berwujud dengan umur

ekonomis terbatas .

Intangible Assets

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 19: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-19

Intangible AssetsILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 20: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-20

Jenisnya bervariasi meliputi:

biaya dibayar dimuka untuk jangka panjang

piutang tidak lancar

Aset pada dana khusus

Properti yang dimiliki untuk dijual

Kas yang dibatasi penggunaannya atau surat berharga

Aset-aset lainnya:

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 21: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-21

Kas dan aset lainnya yang dapat dikonversi menjadi uang tunai,

menjual, atau mengkonsumsi baik dalam satu tahun atau dalam

siklus operasi, mana yang lebih lama.

Aset-aset lancar:

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

ILLUSTRATION 5-5

Current Assets and

Basis of Valuation

LO 2

Page 22: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-22

Disclose (mengungkapkan):

Dasar penilaian (misalnya, lebih rendah dari biayaperolehan atau nilai realisasi bersih).

asumsi arus biaya (misalnya, FIFO atau biaya rata-rata).

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

Persediaan:

LO 2

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5-23

InventoriesILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

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5-24

Piutang merupakan kategori utama yang harus

ditampilkan dalam neraca atau catatan LK.

Sebuah perusahaan harus secara jelas mengidentifikasi

Prediksi kerugian akibat piutang tak tertagih.

Jumlah dan sifat setiap piutang non-perdagangan.

Piutang yang digunakan sebagai jaminan.

Piutang (Receivables)

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-25

Receivables

LO 2

ILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

Page 26: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-26

Pembayaran tunai, yang dicatat sebagai aset karena

layanan atau manfaat akan diterima di masa depan.

Insurance

Supplies

Advertising

Cash Payment Expense RecordedBEFORE

Rent

Taxes

Prepayments often occur in regard to:

Beban Dibayar Dimuka (Prepaid Expenses)

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-27

Prepaid ExpensesILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 28: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-28

Beberapa Investasi jangka pendek:

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

Portfolio Type Classification

Held-for-Collection (Dimiliki untuk-

Koleksi)Debt Amortized Cost

Current or

Non-current

Trading Debt or Equity Fair Value Current

Non-Trading Equity

Equity Fair ValueCurrent or

Non-current

Valuation

LO 2

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5-29

Short-Term InvestmentsILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 30: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-30

Umumnya setiap uang yang tersedia "on demand."

Setara kas - investasi jangka pendek dan sangat

likuid yang jatuh tempo dalam waktu tiga bulan

atau kurang.

Pembatasan atau komitmen harus diungkapkan.

Cash

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-31

CashILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 32: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-32

Equity

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 33: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-33

EquityILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 34: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-34

Non-Current Liabilities

Tiga jenis kewajiban non-current:

1. Kewajiban yang timbul dari situasi pembiayaan spesifik.

2. Kewajiban yang timbul dari operasi biasa perusahaan.

3. Kewajiban yang tergantung pada terjadi atau tidak

terjadinya satu atau lebih peristiwa di masa depan untuk

mengkonfirmasi jumlah yang harus dibayarkan, atau

penerima pembayaran, atau tanggal dibayarkan.

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

Page 35: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-35

Non-Current LiabilitiesILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 36: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-36

Current Liabilities

Kewajiban yang diperkirakan secara memadai akan diselesaikan

dengan menggunakan aktiva lancar atau penciptaan kewajiban lancar

lainnya.

Meliputi:

1. Hutang yang dihasilkan dari akuisisi barang dan jasa.

2. Koleksi diterima di muka untuk pengiriman barang atau kinerja

pelayanan.

3. Kewajiban lain yang likuidasi akan berlangsung dalam siklus

operasi atau satu tahun.

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

LO 2

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5-37

Current Liabilities ILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 2

Page 38: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-38

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of

financial position using the report and

account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 39: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-39

IFRS tidak menentukan urutan atau format item

dalam pernyataan itu.

Dua bentuk umum :

► Bentuk akun

● Aset di sisi kiri

● Ekuitas dan kewajiban di sisi kanan

► Bentuk laporan

CLASSIFICATION IN THE STATEMENT

Statement of Financial Position Format

LO 3

Page 40: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-40

Bentuk Laporan

Statement of

Financial

Position Format

ILLUSTRATION 5-17

Classified Report-Form

Statement of Financial Position

LO 3

Page 41: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-41

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of

cash flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 42: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-42

Sebuah elemen penting dari tujuan pelaporan

keuangan adalah:

“menilai jumlah, waktu, dan

ketidakpastian arus kas.”

IASB mensyaratkan penyusunan

laporan arus kas.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

LO 4

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5-43

Tujuan laporan arus kas: Untuk menyediakan informasi

yang relevan mengenai penerimaan dan pembayaran kas

sebuah perusahaan selama suatu periode.

Laporan tersebut menyediakan jawaban atas pertanyaan:

1. Dari mana uang itu berasal?

2. Untuk Apa uang tunai digunakan?

3. Berapa perubahan saldo kas selama suatu periode?

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

LO 4

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5-44

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of

cash flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 45: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-45

Transaksi yang

masuk dalam

penentu laba bersih

Operating

Activities

Pemberian dan

penagiahan

pinjaman serta

perolehan dan

pelepasan investasi

serta properti,

pabrik, dan

peralatan

Investing

Activities

Transaksi yang

melibatkan

kewajiban dan

ekuitas

Financing

Activities

Content and Format

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

LO 5

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5-46

CONTENT AND FORMATILLUSTRATION 5-19

Cash Inflows and Outflows

LO 5

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5-47

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash

flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Page 48: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-48

Informasi yang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber:

1. laporan komparatif posisi keuangan,

2. laporan laba rugi, dan

3. data transaksi yang dipilih.

Sources of Information

Pembuatan Laporan Arus Kas

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

LO 6

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5-49

Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows

Illustration: Pada tanggal 1 Januari 2015, Telemarketing Inc

menerbitkan 50.000 saham biasa dengan nilai nominal $ 1

sebesar $ 50.000 tunai. Perusahaan menyewa ruang kantor,

peralatan furniture, serta melaksanakan survey dan jasa

pemasaran sepanjang tahun pertama. Pada bulan Juni 2015,

perusahaan membeli tanah untuk $ 15.000.

Berikut ditunjukkan laporan komparatif posisi keuangan

perusahaan pada awal dan akhir 2015.

LO 6

Page 50: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-50

ILLUSTRATION 5-20

ILLUSTRATION 5-21

Page 51: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-51

Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

Menghitung:

1. Kas bersih yang diperoleh (atau digunakan untuk) dari aktivitas

operasi.

2. Kas bersih yang diperoleh (atau digunakan untuk) dari aktivitas

investasi dan pendanaan.

3. Menentukan perubahan (kenaikan atau penurunan) kas selama

periode tersebut.

4. Rekonsiliasi perubahan kas dengan awal dan saldo kas akhir.

Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows

LO 6

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5-52

Kas bersih yang diperoleh dari aktivitas operasi

Kelebihan penerimaan dari pembayaran kas dari aktivitas

operasi.

Ditentukan dengan mengkonversi laba bersih atas dasar akrual

ke dasar kas.

Menambah atau mengurangi laba bersih.

Membutuhkan analisis laporan laba rugi tahun berjalan, laporan

komparatif posisi keuangan dan data transaksi yang dipilih.

Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

LO 6

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5-53

Cash provided by operating activities ILLUSTRATION 5-22

ILLUSTRATION 5-20

Peningkatan hutang mencerminkan

peningkatan biaya non-tunai

sebesar $ 12.000.

LO 6

Page 54: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-54

Aktivitas investasi dan pendanaan Telemarketing Inc.

Membeli tanah untuk $ 15.000.

Mengeluarkan saham biasa sebesar $ 50.000.

Dibayar $ 14.000 untuk dividen.

Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

LO 6

Page 55: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-55

ILLUSTRATION 5-23

Pembelian tanah

seharga $

15,000

(Investing)

Investing and

Financing

Activities

LO 6

Page 56: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-56

ILLUSTRATION 5-23

Pengeluaran

saham biasa

$50,000

(Financing)

Investing and

Financing

Activities

LO 6

Page 57: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-57

ILLUSTRATION 5-23

Membayar

dividen sebesar

$14,000

(Financing)

Investing and

Financing

Activities

LO 6

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5-58

BE 5-12: Keyser Beverage Company melaporkan informasi

berikut.Activity

Required: Menentukan apakah setiap item harus diklasifikasikan

sebagai kegiatan operasi, investasi, atau pembiayaan.

Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows

Net income $40,000 Operating

Dividends paid 5,000 Financing

Increase in accounts receivable 10,000 Operating

Increase in accounts payable 7,000 Operating

Purchase of equipment 8,000 Investing

Depreciation expense 4,000 Operating

Issue of notes payable 20,000 Financing

LO 6

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5-59

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

BE 5-12 Net income of $40,000

LO 6

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5-60

BE 5-12 Dividends paid $5,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

Page 61: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-61

BE 5-12 Increase in accounts receivable of $10,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

Page 62: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-62

BE 5-12 Purchase equipment for $8,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

Page 63: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-63

BE 5-12 Increase in accounts payable of $7,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

Page 64: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-64

BE 5-12 Proceeds from notes payable of $20,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

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5-65

BE 5-12 Depreciation expense of $4,000

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

Page 66: STIE LATANSA MASHIRO

5-66

BE 5-12

LO 6

Statement of Cash Flow (in thousands)

Operating activities

Net income 40,000$

Increase in accounts receivable (10,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 41,000

Investing activities

Purchase of equipment (8,000)

Financing activities

Dividends paid (5,000)

Proceeds from notes payable 20,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 15,000

Increase in cash 48,000$

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5-67

Dalam mempersiapkan laporan arus kas, dari transaksi

berikut mana yang dianggap suatu kegiatan investasi?

a. Penjualan peralatan dengan nilai buku

b. Penjualan barang dagangan secara kredit

c. Pembagian dividen tunai

d. Penerbitan hutang obligasi.

Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows

Question

LO 6

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5-68

Melaporkan dalam catatan terpisah atas laporan keuangan.

Examples include:

Penerbitan saham biasa untuk membeli aset.

Konversi obligasi menjadi saham biasa.

Penerbitan utang untuk membeli aset.

Bursa untuk aset jangka panjang.

Significant Non-Cash Activities

Preparation of Statement of Cash Flows

LO 6

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ILLUSTRATION 5-24

Comprehensive

Statement

of Cash Flows

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5-70

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the

statement of cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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5-71

Without cash, a company will not survive.

Cash flow from Operations:

Jumlah tinggi - mampu menghasilkan kas yang cukup

dari operasi untuk membayar tagihan tanpa pinjaman

lebih lanjut.

Jika jumlah rendah atau negatif - mungkin harus:

► Meminjam atau

► Mengeluarkan modal saham.

Usefulness of Statement of Cash Flows

LO 7

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5-72

Rasio menunjukkan kemampuan untuk melunasi

kewajiban lancar dari operasi.

Rasio mendekati 1: 1 adalah baik.

Financial Liquidity

Net Cash Provided by

Operating Activities

Average Current Liabilities

Current Cash

Debt Coverage

Ratio=

ILLUSTRATION 5-26

Usefulness of Statement of Cash Flows

LO 7

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5-73

Rasio menunjukkan kemampuan untuk membayar

kewajiban dari kas bersih yang diperoleh dari aktivitas

operasi, tanpa harus melikuidasi aset yang digunakan

dalam operasi.

Average Total Liabilities

Cash Debt

Coverage Ratio =

Net Cash Provided by

Operating Activities

ILLUSTRATION 5-27

Usefulness of Statement of Cash Flows

Financial Flexibility

LO 7

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5-74

Mengindikasikan jumlah arus kas diskresioner yang

tersedia.

Free Cash FlowILLUSTRATION 5-29

Usefulness of Statement of Cash Flows

LO 7

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5-75

Rasio cakupan utang kas saat ini sering digunakan untuk

menilai

a. financial flexibility.

b. liquidity.

c. profitability.

d. solvency.

Usefulness of Statement of Cash Flows

Question

LO 7

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5-76

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure techniques for

financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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5-77

IFRS mensyaratkan bahwa satu set laporan keuangan lengkap

disajikan setiap tahun. Terdiri dari berikut ini :

1. Laporan posisi keuangan pada akhir periode;

2. Laporan laba rugi komprehensif untuk periode yang akan

disajikan baik sebagai :

a) Salah satu pernyataan tunggal laba rugi komprehensif.

b) Sebuah laporan laba rugi terpisah dan laporan laba rugi

komprehensif.

3. Laporan perubahan ekuitas;

4. Laporan arus kas; dan

5. Catatan, terdiri ringkasan kebijakan akuntansi penting dan

informasi penjelasan lainnya.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

LO 8

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5-78

Accounting Policies (Kebijakan Akuntansi)

Prinsip yang spesifik, dasar, konvensi, peraturan,

dan praktek yang diterapkan dalam penyusunan dan

penyajian informasi keuangan.

Catatan pertama umumnya berjudul, "Kebijakan

Akuntansi.”

Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

LO 8

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Notes to the Financial Statements

ILLUSTRATION 5-30

Accounting Policies—

Inventory

ILLUSTRATION 5-31

Accounting Policies—

Intangible Asset

LO 8

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5-80

IFRS mensyaratkan pengungkapan secara spesifik. Meliputi:

Notes to the Financial Statements

Additional Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Item properti, pabrik, dan peralatan dibedakan ke dalam

kelas seperti

land,

buildings, etc.,

dalam catatan, akumulasi penyusutan dilaporkan

sebagaimana yang diberlakukan.

LO 8

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5-81

Additional Notes

ILLUSTRATION 5-36

Reconciliation Schedule for

Property, Plant, and Equipment

LO 8

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5-82

IFRS requires specific disclosures. Examples include:

Notes to the Financial Statements

Additional Notes to the Financial Statements

2. Piutang yang dibedakan berdasarkan jumlahnya

piutang dagang dari customer,

piutang pihak hubungan istimewa,

dibayar di muka, dan

bentuk lain.

LO 8

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5-83

Additional Notes

ILLUSTRATION 5-34

Maturity Analysis

for Receivables

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5-84

IFRS requires specific disclosures. Examples include:

Additional Notes

Additional Notes to the Financial Statements

3. Persediaan dibedakan ke dalam klasifikasi seperti barang

dagangan, persediaan produksi, dalam proses, dan barang

jadi.

4. Provisi dibedakan dalam bentuk untuk imbalan kerja dan

bentuk lainnya.

LO 8

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5-85

1. Explain the uses and limitations of a

statement of financial position.

2. Identify the major classifications of the

statement of financial position.

3. Prepare a classified statement of financial

position using the report and account formats.

4. Indicate the purpose of the statement of cash

flows.

5. Identify the content of the statement of cash

flows.

6. Prepare a basic statement of cash flows.

7. Understand the usefulness of the statement of

cash flows.

8. Determine additional information requiring

note disclosure.

9. Describe the major disclosure

techniques for financial statements.

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

Statement of Financial Position

and Statement of Cash Flows5LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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5-86

Parenthetical Explanations

Techniques of Disclosure

ILLUSTRATION 5-37

Parenthetical Disclosure

of Shares Issued

Penjelasan dalam tanda kurung adalah catatan keuntungan

lebih yang membawa informasi tambahan ke dalam

pernyataan, pembaca cenderung mengabaikan hal itu.

LO 9

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5-87

Cross-Referensi dan Contra Produk/item

Techniques of Disclosure

Perusahaan melakukan "referensi silang" terhadap hubungan

langsung antara aset dan kewajiban pada laporan posisi keuangan.

ILLUSTRATION 5-38

Cross-Referencing and

Contra Items

LO 9

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5-88

Fair Presentation (adil)

Other Guidelines

IAS No. 1 menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya aset dan

kewajiban, serta pendapatan dan beban, dilaporkan

secara terpisah.

Hal ini tepat untuk mengukur aktiva bersih yang

menunjangan penilaian, seperti penyisihan piutang tak

tertagih atau penurunan persediaan bersih.

Offsetting (menutupikerugian)

Consistency (ketepatan)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

LO 9

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5-89 LO 10 Identify the major types of financial ratios and what they measure.

USING RATIOS TO ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

Informasi kualitatif dapat dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan

dengan memeriksa hubungan antara item pada laporan dan

mengidentifikasi tren hubungannya.

APPENDIX 5A RATIO ANALYSIS—A REFERENCE

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5-90

USING RATIOS TO ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

APPENDIX 5A RATIO ANALYSIS—A REFERENCE

ILLUSTRATION 5A-1

A Summary of Financial Ratios

LO 10

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5-91

USING RATIOS TO ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

APPENDIX 5A RATIO ANALYSIS—A REFERENCE

LO 10

ILLUSTRATION 5A-1

A Summary of Financial Ratios

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USING RATIOS TO ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

APPENDIX 5A RATIO ANALYSIS—A REFERENCE

LO 10

ILLUSTRATION 5A-1

A Summary of Financial Ratios

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