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STATES OF MATTER
Bell work11-16-15
What is the element name and symbol for 46
12
Bell work11-16-15
What is the element name and symbol for
4 Beryllium Be6 Carbon C
12 Magnesium Mg
STATES OF MATTER VIDEO
SPI 0808.9.6 HOW DO I COMPARE THE PARTICLES IN A SOLID, LIQUID, AND GAS?
TOC: STATES OF MATTER NOTES
QUIZ FRIDAY OVER ELEMENTS 13-24!!!!!
Also called the 4 phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas, & plasma)-They all consist of atoms, have volume, mass, and motion
States of MatterSPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
Solid Liquid Gas
SolidsHas some energy (less than liquids and gases)Just a little movement in solids (minor vibrations)Example: Ice
Solid
Solid Water(ice cube)
H2O
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
LiquidsModerate energy (more than solids but less than gases) Flowing movement in liquids. Example: Water
Liquid
Liquid Water
H2O
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
GasesLots of energy (more than solids and liquids) Fast moving, spreads out quickly Example: Water Vapor (Steam)
Gas
Water Vapor(Steam)
H2O
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
PlasmaVery large amounts of energy (more than solids, liquids, or regular gases) Is a super-heated gas, with lots & lots of movement Examples: Stars, fire, and lightning
Stars FireLightning
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
Changes of StateChanging from solid to liquid to gas or back the other way occurs by increasing or decreasing energy (heat) in a substanceChanging the state does not change the chemical structure. It merely makes the particles in the substance move around faster or slower.
Ex: H2O Water …notice that in each state show below, it remains H2O
Liquid Water
H2O
Water Vapor
H2O
Solid Water
H2O
1.Melting is the change of state from a solid to a liquid. The temperature a solid changes to a liquid is its melting point.Adding energy to a substance during a change of state is called an endothermic change.
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
2.Freezing is the change of state from liquid to a solid. The temperature a liquid changes to a solid is its freezing point. Freezing Point is 32F or 0C. Removing energy from a substance during a change of state is called an exothermic change.
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
3. Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to
gas. Evaporation occurs at the surface of a
liquid that is below its boiling point.Boiling is the change of a liquid to a gas throughout the liquid. The temperature a liquid boils is its boiling point. Boiling Point is 212F or 100C.
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
4.Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid. The condensation point is the temperature a gas becomes a liquid. The reverse of condensation is evaporation.
5. Sublimation is the change of state where a solid changes directly into a gas.
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
GradeCam Quiz
Get out your gradecam bubble sheet and expo marker
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?
SPI 0808.9.6 How do I compare the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas?