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1 3D modelling of prehistoric stone tools State of the art - Comparative study Quentin Borderie – Univ.Paris 1 – UMR 7041

State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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Page 1: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art ­ Comparative study

Quentin Borderie – Univ.Paris 1 – UMR 7041

Page 2: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeo­anthropological environment:­ reconstruction of the environment­ digitalization of fossils and artefacts

Device

March – June 2004

prehistoric artefacts

archaeological environment

Instrumentation

Visualisation PhD school ­ Image/Vision

Polytech'Nice

Master thesis

Page 3: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Which purposes for stone tools modelling?

Which stone tools to digitalize?

On­line databases

Digitalization of pottery: the first step?Digitalization of a Chopping tool 

and a Chopper

CT scan – Laser scan

Comparative approach

State of the art

Comparative study

Page 4: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Purposes for stone tools modelling

Exhibition

Communication ­ Education

Archaeological environment

Refitting

Complex surfaces

ClassificationShapes

Flake scare, hafting traces…

Park, Nowell, Metaxas 2003

Page 5: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Digitalization of pottery: the first step?

Hypothesis: numerization problems on sharp edges?

Symmetrical shapes: rotation axeSmooth edges

Mara, Kampel, Sablatnig 2002

Razdan et al.,  ASU, 2003

Page 6: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

On­line databases

DANA TNT

Exhibition

Communication Education

Archaeological Environment

Refitting

x

x

x

x x

x x

x

Projects:

Page 7: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Digitalization of a Chopping tool and a Chopper

Terra Amata, Nice (06)400 ky old

Chopper­ one side edged core stone tool

Chopping tool­ two side edged core stone tool

Roughly spherical

Flake edge

Sharpe end

High definition moulding

Page 8: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

CT scan – Laser scanCyberware 3030 3D color digitizer and software

SOMATOM Sensation 

Cardiac

Minolta Vivid

Page 9: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Comparative approach

ICP fitting

Displacement vectors

Page 10: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Comparative approach

Mean model

Edges

Page 11: State of the art Comparative study · 2008. 10. 2. · Q. Borderie – 08/06/20 FOVEA project: virtual excavation of a palaeoanthropological environment: reconstruction of the environment

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3D modelling of prehistoric stone toolsState of the art – Comparative study

Q. Borderie – 08/06/20

Conclusions

Automated processes­ coupling: spatial – shape ­ classification – ICP methods

Laser scanner:­ noise (granularity of texture)­ obscuration: view refitting

Stone tool refitting