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State of Federal IT Spending: 2012 – Data
Center Changes and Enterprise Architecture
Classifications to Cast a Long Shadow
Shawn P. McCarthy, Research Director Web Conference, November 9, 2011
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
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Shawn P McCarthy Research Director [email protected]
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Related Research: Perspective: U.S.
Federal Government
Line of Business Budget
Guide, FY10–FY12, with
Additional Program
Metrics and Activities;
Document # GI230284,
September 2011
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Premier Global research and advisory firm providing analysis
for information technology trends and innovation specific to the
public sector
Staff of government specialized analysts, researchers and
consultants
Target coverage for government executives
– Special emphasis on developing and employing strategies that
leverage IT investments to maximize organizational performance
We leverage IDC’s worldwide network of analysts and
extensive data resources
About IDC Government Insights
3
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
What challenges do Federal IT Managers face?
An in-depth look at the Information Technology (IT) portion of the
U.S. federal budget
Assessment of key FY 2012 government IT market drivers
Transition opportunities for the coming year
OMB and CIO Council drivers and the new government IT market
How Federal Enterprise architecture Sub-functions are driving
government consolidation efforts
Overview of the IDC Government Insights US Federal Line of
Business LOB (FY12) Budget Guide
– Built-in pivot table tools allow for filtering, sorting, and analyzing the
allocation of agency and department-level LOB initiatives – in multiple
ways
Live Q&A
Today’s Agenda
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Budget constraints
Data center consolidation (Phase 2) vs. Application
consolidation (side-effect)
The short-term and long-term role of systems integrators
Forced architecture standardization
Cloud pros and cons
Ongoing security concerns
Cross-agency data sharing
Virtual desktops and the future of client devices
Current Challenges Faced by Federal IT Managers
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Long-term Data Center changes
Cloud adoption being driven by lower costs, faster deployment,
entry of "trusted brand" vendors, expanding portfolio of new
cloud-based solutions
Service Level Agreement challenges
The next frontier for virtualization
Compliance with the Federal Enterprise Architecture
Measureable ROI and mission value for IT investments
Budget limits vs. investment drivers
Congressional pressures and posturing
Key Gov Market Drivers For 2012
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
OMB and CIO Council Drivers: The New Government IT Market
Move toward commodity IT services when possible
Procurement reform and IT procurement specialization
Retraining and redistribution of workforce
Mobility improvements and device agnosticism
Business continuity and redundancy
Better understanding and standardization of service level
agreements
Enterprise everything
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Growth (And Eventual Reduction) Of Federal Data Centers
Map & Chart Source: Office of the Federal CIO, 2010
Initially: counted all Data Centers over 500 square feet Initially: 800 Centers to close by spring, 2012 Likely that number will not be met Now counting data centers over 100 Sq Ft
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
After some speed bumps, migration to cloud-based email
accelerates, followed by contact management and payments
processing
Enterprise content management becomes imperative
Small data centers decline, big data centers rule
Healthcare continues its transition to electronic health records
Energy consumption monitoring and reduction – hot topic
Infrastructure management and virtualized solutions continue
to grow
Opportunities
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
OMB Circular No. A-11 tells agencies how to prepare their
annual budget submissions
– Section 300 of the document outlines the planning, budgeting
acquisition, and management of capital investments
– Agencies prepare Exhibit 53 submissions each year, outlining
their e-government plans (their IT investments)
Submissions must be coded – each budget line item includes
– Agency
– Department
– Project or investment details
– Sub-function details (target issues that the spending addresses)
– LOB need that the project addresses (58 listings)
– Additional details
Agency IT Budgets Start with Very Specific OMB Requirements
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Basis for annual IT budgets
By keying each line item to a specific line of business, the data
can be used to identify common projects, overlapping solutions
and expensive legacy systems
Used to pressure agencies to develop detailed ROI analysis
for their proposed projects
Key to Long Term IT funding
Federal Enterprise Architecture Tracking
– Guides development of shared service centers
– Advocates standards for the long haul
Several OMB Decisions are Based on the Collected Data
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Long-Term Federal IT Spending Trend
Source: Data from the Office of the Federal CIO, 2011 Chart by IDC Government Insights Numbers = Millions US $
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
FY2012 Spending by Civilian Agency
Total = $42.8 billion
Source: Data from the Office of the Federal CIO, 2011 Chart by IDC Government Insights Numbers = Millions US $
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
FY2011 Spending by DOD Services
Total = $38.4 billion
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Federal Enterprise Architecture Business Reference Model
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Major FEA “Functions”
•Information and Technology
Management
•Community and Social
Services
•Health
•Transportation
•Homeland Security
•Financial Management
•Environmental Management
•General Science and
Innovation
•General Government [CA]
•Income Security
•Disaster Management
•Human Resource
Management
•Law Enforcement
•Planning and Budgeting
•Controls and Oversight
•Administrative Management
•Supply Chain Management
•Education
•Revenue Collection
•Natural Resources
•Economic Development
•Intelligence Operations
•Defense and National
Security
•Public Affairs
•Internal Risk Management
and Mitigation
•Correctional Activities
•Energy
•Workforce Management
•International Affairs and
Commerce
•Litigation and Judicial
Activities
•Regulatory Development
•Security Management
•Knowledge Management
•Supply Chain Management
•Investment Management
•Asset / Materials
Management
•Data Management
•Visualization
•Communication
•Management of Processes
•Development and Integration
•Human Capital / Workforce
Management
•Customer Relationship
Management
•Knowledge Discovery
•Business Intelligence
•Search
•Legislative Relations
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Sample FEA Functions and Sub-functions
Information & Technology Management $16.4 Billion
Health IT $3.8 Billion
Financial Management $1.7 Billion
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
“Lines of Business” Migrating to FEA Sub-functions
These align to
common business
needs across all
agencies
166 total Sub-functions
Agencies must identify
a specific sub-function
for all budget line items
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Top 15 FEA Sub-functions For DOD
Defense & National Security
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Sample – Civilian Agency Sub-function IT Spending (Top 4)
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
The IDC Government Insights Line of Business Budget Guide
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
LOB Budget Guide Data Views and Sorting
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
LOB Guide Data Sorting
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Multiple Data Views
Review dates and Ratings – 3,100 + lines
Exhibit 300 major IT project details – 7,250 + lines
Downgraded programs list – 230 lines
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© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Conclusions: What You Need to Know Federal government continues to moderately increase its IT budget
Growth for FY11 was projected at under 1% and ended up being - 2%
Growth for FY12 is projected at 3%. We predict that much of that growth will be related to data center closures and cloud migration
Government is increasingly using FEA coding as part of its decision-making process
As systems consolidate, it will bring savings to the government and fewer winners for contractors
Government IT managers should focus on systems that are core to their mission – other common solutions may be outsourced in the coming years
Vendors should understand the FEA coding initiatives to enable easy identification of all targets for your solutions
The LOB Budget Guide brings together in one place IT spending data and analysis and allows users to “slice and dice” and “compare and contrast” the federal IT budget in
multiple ways (Document # GI230284)
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Questions & Answers
Predictions 2012 Web Conferences from IDC Insights Research: Free Web Conferences begin December 5 and run through January 2012.
Our 10th consecutive year! View all available web conferences here:
http://www.idc.com/IDCInsightsPredictionsWebcasts
Shawn P McCarthy Research Director [email protected] 508-988-6956
Related Research: Perspective: U.S. Federal
Government Line of Business
Budget Guide, FY10–FY12, with
Additional Program Metrics and
Activities;
Document # GI230284
26
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
Appendix
© IDC Government Insights. Reproduction is forbidden unless authorized. All rights reserved.
IDC (International Data Corporation) is the premier independent global market intelligence, events, and advisory firm for information technology, telecom-munications, and consumer technology markets
More than 1,000 IDC analysts provide global, regional, and local expertise on technology and industry opportunities and trends in over 50 countries
We have been delivering IT intelligence, industry analysis, market data, and strategic guidance since 1964
Our multilingual, multicultural workforce surveys over 250,000 technology users and decision makers annually, delivering unrivaled coverage
IDC is a subsidiary of IDG, the world's leading technology media, research, and events company
IDC Overview
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IDC’s Global Network of Regional Offices
1000+ analysts providing a global information network Coverage of 50+ countries around the world More than 40+ years experience analyzing IT and
Communications markets
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of business within IDC
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business innovation within a single
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Insights leverage 40+ years of IDC research
methodologies and processes
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footprint
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