c')r~!s lll!.l-t !sll{tl\i «u-tL~t:utl.{l ~·"""I.{l rt~ 'H'g ~\'!l.{\ ~lltct ~'~ll{ ~, l.{ll{lrll ~,.{l It('lrt rt~1

I!.i\~li .iil1l~1~ ~alil ~, ltt.11 "'IPt'.'>t~I, a»<\1 ~, ~~~Hct, \!i'of., l:J1ij"!!t'hct, l\(;.lIf.-Vl ~ ~l$11t~ MI.

'tfg C1~~ 'llctlrtllli C111~ or~~-~~Illi 'lU.1 ,«I; ~~ \:I"tt~-~~t a~l.{l ...!"l ~ ~ht ~ll~:t a:utl=l~~~l'l~ !s{\ or:U3t!i rt~l~. ~~I ~~ll~l (tl\.n 't1~Ul 'tlt\l ~tI :ut~ "16, ;:; lll!.'lolt~ "''\'I'lo·)H.{l ~l~ (.11,

Cll\Q) ",:a a-d::J. !slY, '''~~l "I.~~l 1~l\::J.1 :ut1'tQjl ~O "''''l{l 0. :1>11'\1 Fn~ ~i~>\llli ~l'i~ ;q ~ .!l~ ~I$'l~ 1 ' ~h ~l<l:tl 't\'!l ~:«I~ 1Il{1 f<tru 'I{'\.I'lo!Jt~ ~I.il\ 'llctlrtl r'('l{I~ ~l·.{l';\ ~'i\1 ~l'\{\' ~'l{, 'rt[l). :ut'~ "u,~I\(Q) ~~ l1liil, ~l\~ ~tl ~l'i~ ~Iil.~: i\1l ~'fct '>l'of.1 (\l\I\1 'llctl-tll\i all~ l:J"H-tllli rtll:t at~1I t \:Fl~ ~."

"IN every great cause it is not the number of fighters that counts but it is the qualityof which they are made that becomes the deciding factor. The greatest men of

the world have always stood alone. Take the great prophets, Zoraster, Buddha, Jesus,Mohammed-they all stood alone like many o'lhers. But they had living f.'lith in them­set'ves and their God; and believing as they did that God was' on their side, they neverfelt lonely, \Vhen pursued by a numerous enemy Abu Uak r ; who was accompanyingthe Prophet in his flight. trcmblt:d to think of their fate and said, "Look at the numberof the enemies that is overtaking us. \Vhat shall we two do against the'se heavy odds?"\\'ithout a moment's reflection the Prophet rebuked his faithful companion by saying,'No, Abu Bakr, we are three, for God is with us.' I want you to have that sameliving faith in yourselves and God."

-Gandhiji.

*

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*

*

NOT' NUMBER BUT QUALITY THAT COUNTS

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sourn·l\fRICAN ·PU1~1~~ ·lI~~t\Y

28 AUG 1951(§) ro m mmmmm m rom ro.lrJ~lS'I'''(5)'m--m(§)

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e$$$SSeas$S$$$es$se$$SSeseseeeess'sess

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ERNEST TYSON, CHEMIST, TOLLGATE. DURBAN.-

24th August, 1951 INDIAN OPINION

r:he

)Vew JndiaJJOt1]pany

fissuranceoCit1]ifecJ

forFIRE, MARINE, LIFE, ACCIDENT'

1919-1950.31 YEARS OF SUSTAINED PROGRESS

Head Office: BOMBAY.

AS OTHERS SEE ·USExtract from the "Review" (London) of 29-9-'950

A LEADING I NSURANCE JOURNAL"The nu~l~ of the New lodia has developed \er)' strongly in Ihe pMt Ihree }cars wilh sueccs~he lnereas~'"

"The FIRE ACCOUNT has 8 remar\..able ncord of sus!alned property.""The MARINE FUND is more Ihan double (137\ per cenl) the :lmou~l required"

"The ACCIDENT ACCOUm has ao e,en more magnlflcenl prollt record • • • Oler Ihe pa,1 10 lear.""LIFE BUSINESS: Life DepnrlUleol bas been "rilln!: comparali\C)} btl; business ror Ihe past 5 }eHs"

The co~fldence of the discerning Public in the NEW I~DIA is amply evidenced by the following records attained in 1949:

Fire Premium 1.70~;i.,179 ~~ Life Business in force Rs.Marine Prem,ium • 56,04,844 'j' exceed« 54,34,00,000Miscellaneous Premium 35,84,968 {, Assets exceed 15,36,00,000

I Life Premium 1,88,79,302::: . Total claims paid over 17,95,00,000

In the'vanguard of Indian Insurance THE NEW INDIA offers matchless Security and Service in ,all fields of Insurance.

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For Ib~ cO'lV~nlenc" of our up-counlry customel'!l. we dlSP:llch Swul.nlul, proml'lIy nnd ~ccur~ly pncked 10 tnJtlre IIll11 thty rnch theirdt<;linntlon in onn rr~Jb condlllon. •

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CftLQ -ut(\l\ ~L~~L. artrt 'l\lL:U «UCft ~qL ~~~t ol[i?,.

'. -o\l.a~, ~Oi.ca ~::t ~~~ ~~~'t-

~ 11+\1~ i:"t~"l. r{\s\ <1tl'lll lll't ~ rt~l ~"l'H' ':'~hu d\f·

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No. 34·-VOL.-XLlX FRIDAY, 24TlI AUGUST, 195 I R..ri....... .. l~. GoP 0.... H.w.,.,.r.Pm: SIX Pt:HCE

(L. W. Ritch)

MANNA OF·FLESH POTS

THE Bible story of the exodusof the children of Israel from

Egypt relates that in the courseof tbeir journey through theWilderness and their march tothe Promised Land, the concourseof Israelites led by Moses werefed with Manna which fell fromthe Heavens to Eath and so pro­vided their necessary sustenance.

After a while, however, theheavenly food became unappe­tising, probably too insipid, notenough "kick" or "flavour" in it,and the children of Israel "mur­mured and lusted for tbe fleshpots of Egypt." So Inuch so,that tbey even expressed regretsat baving been liberated fromtheir bO:ldage.

This story: especially whenread in conjunction witb theirreturn to the worship of theGolden Calf, whether acceptedas history or just parable, importsa moral and provides a lesson itwould well profit tbe presentgeneration to (>Onder seriously.

Not only the present gene.ra­tion of Western countries, but ofthe East as well. Not only ofliberated India, but of the Indiansof Soutb Africa wbo are still in"bondage" but profess to desire

freedom.Although every member of the

human family by virtue of hisstatus as Man, possesses and iscapable of exercising some mea·sure of Free-Will (the measurede~nding upon bis evolutionarygrowth) it is not true that all menare born (ree.

Potentially ,';e are free; that is,we may become 50 through ourown effons, but, until we havewon our freedom-earned it-wearc born into tbis world loadedwitb chains of our own forging.

We come, reapers of "the thingswe did; the ~hougbts we had; theself we wove" in past lives-thefreedoms or the limitations of oure.wn making.

Our "present" is. the fruitageof our "past;" our "future" willbe what we :lre now making il.

Characler-the Man as hethinks; feels, wills and aCls-istbe expression of his growth ·to·datt. His circumstances and

THETHE

opporlunities are likewise of hisown deserving.

In the s:Iome way that a navi­gator is free to alter the course ofhis vessel, so Man is free 10

change his way of life and living.

As a gre.lt teacber observed,"it all depends upon where welook for our gains;" what we 'con­

'sider the more desirable; howrefined or coarse arc our appetiles.

Docs Ihe Manna from Heavenor do the Flesh POlS of Egyplappeal the more strongly 10 us?

Similarly shall" we eventuallyfind tbe worship of the GoldrnCalf more satisfying or morereally profilable, than, by theexercise of our will power, adapt­ing our lives to the demands ofthe over-riding Law thar movesto Righteousness? That Law,expressed in a simple sentence,is, Tbe Fatherhood of Goa andtbe Brotherhood nf Mankind.The demands it makes is ourreco!:nilion of it, not merely 10

theory, but in practice. .

In civilised communities everyadult is supposed to k~ow thelaws of the ·bnd. A root veryreasonable requirement seeinghow many and complicated theyfrequently arc. But the ~Law bywhich men may regulate theirlives happily, peacefully and pro­gressively is simple and devoidof any possibility, of misunder­standing. The" Brotherhood"part of it simply means Do untootbers as you would they didunto you. Love thy neighbouras thy self. The Fatherhood ofGod part of it implies that weare all God's children-divinesparks struggling upwards to­wards self-realisation, towardsunfolding our latent possibilities)'Ihich realisc:d shall make us"like unto the "Father,"

True indeed il is that "He,prayeth besr, who lovelh best"since love· divine - "love &~dcharity immortal-is the spiritualforce that quickens and unfolds

HEAVEN OROF EGYPT?

the best in man and makes him"likesl to God,"

Love unites. Hate sep3ratesand keeps apart. Taught theWisest of the Wise, "there is nogrief like hale," To which Headded, "No pOlins like passion, no'deceit like sense.

Now, just as'a person' whosludies bis health will choosefoods that are health giving andavoid foods that arc barmful buttempting because they tickle Ihepalate, so each of us may exercisehis measure of free-will in thedirecting of'our lives, generally.

We are, all the time, being con­fronted witb alternatives. Wemay succumb to the temptalionto please'tbe senses; to indulgein appetites that for the timebeing give the sensation of pIta·,sure but eventually ruin, o~r

bealth, or, exercising our will­power, we may resist the templa­tion and make the wiser choice.

If we value health, and all th:lItthe possessio!\, of health confers,more than the passing pleasuresthat indulgence leads, we exercisewhat i, called restraint. Other­wise we succumb-and pay theprice.

Ta take a funher illustration.We may worsbip God or we mayworship Mammon. Each bringsits characteristic and appropriatereward. The wise, the saints, the"Seers of the Essence of Things,"assure us, out of their own ex,perience, that there is no com·parison in the computing ofvalues. The one is permanent,the other elusive and illusive;Dead Sea fruit.

ACId, be it remembered, seers'and saints are not JUSl freaks ofNature. They, too, have had togrow, 10 become. They :l.re god­like only because they chose theway of godliness; because theyrenounced the lower for the high­er lh~ lesser for the grealer. th I

unreal for the real.

They cultivated :1 preferencefor the Manna from Heaven in­slead of for tbe Fleshpots ofEgypt.

They, of their Own free-WIlland set purpose, chose the waytbat all of us must some time­however remole-follow to achievethe purp~se of "What did makeus man," the realisarion of ourown essential and potential god­liness.

The love we are commandedto cultivate and express is not tbemere sentimentality or the desireso often misnap1ed Lov~ It isthe complementary of Wisdom,of Vision, of Understanding. Itis sometimes, correctly spoken ofas Compassion.

The Hall mark of il is unselfishservice. Loving service renderedwithout thought of reward orself-advancement. Service ren­dered for tbe sake of tbe oneserved. For God's sake.

Men clamour and war againsteach other for "Rights." Theywould do better to strive afterRighteousness. We re~p onlywhat we sow; Either deliberatelyor carelessly. The law of Causeann Effect operates rbroughourthe Universe. Chance or fortuityarc illusions.

Tlioughtful minds have beenappaIJed at Ibe doctrine of thesios of the fathers being visitedupon the children. And rightlyso If interpreted literally.

Not so, however, if understoodas it was meant to be, that theman (or woman) of one birth orgeneralion is but the chird, lheproduct or creal ion, of th<, self­same ind vidual of a previousincarnation, who comes reaper ofthe things he (or she) sowed:'

As we COunt time, the Mills ofGod grind slowly, but not onlywondrous small, but very effec­tively.

We are the Masters of our ow~

Fate. We may make or we maymar; help or hinder; progress orr'errogress; rise or fall.

OUtS Ite choice. None othercompels.

2.0 O'INION 24th Augult, 1951

Q)pbtlonFRIDAY, 21TH AUG08T, 1951

A ·Welcome Step

Mr. $.. B. Mehd

~Iuch hnnJ upon the ansWl:n we .,eabl. to Ciyo. For Hr. j, a ~ebootlnl:,

J.o \\ hich m::any oC out expericoces are~~.miD.. tio[J p.1pOS to lest how WI; are

pro~re..,ing in tb. things th~t reall.,malle.; hoW' we are crowing ia whaf

",1l1e" most-the b~ildjag or Char".tel.

We baye to p,m. Ih. realit., or ourcooyiclioD3I.

And, il i. much tbe "''11. in publicalT:airs, i[l c:oaUeu tbat affect tbe com·munity to "hicb ....e bclol1g.

'Vben a crlsu, sueb is the pr.,en'One: OC:C:LU'3. wbllt then is but reacciob?IIow. Ibeo. do we r·upond to the testor publie.,piritedne..? How ons".,tbe .all to euborwnat. penonol aodpri..te interelt! to tb. d.mand. orPrincipld

Ho". tben, choose betweeo Selfnnd Seroice? Bet"e.n God aDdMammon?

For j this, too, i.! n test vC Cbuilcterjor worlbioC$.l; o( ,loce,itt.

Wbat lb. oCll~t mll1 doc, i. lIOt Ibequo,lion, W. b••e to do as we:would

be doric "" Dot lIS nthen, wrOIl!:'y doto us.

Mere prole.lLo1tloDS nod tbreal! ",ean..othio~. no matle, how loud Ibe., be.

0' on bow many platform. they bevoiced. "

There i, only one re:.! t..L nr COD­-iolloD-CoDchle"

of 00' belief. I. t'ied oUI~ when we ucehalleoged 10 pucti,e wbat ..e preach

Thi, may hoppeD by ...., of a

dfmtslie 1Jue'ave:rr,e.nf: tbe: fdeath< 10

called. of 0 ",cry close aDd preelna.m.mLer of ooe'o family. Then, iode.d.on.. falh i. trul., pUI 10 tbe 'ut.tbe lui.

ls one f~m copoble of hone.ll.echolDr: Ihe word. or the 1'o'ule, "Thewi.e grie.e neith., (or Ihe lI.ing norfor Ihe de.d,'·

Is one. 1"~Il. Able to subordinateolle own r051 10 lhe knowledge And.ella,nly lhat .11 i. well with the deardepOltedl To l,,",u lhat ·de.th' I~

bllt eb.nge. And Ih.t ".11 th.' h...I,vc. 4lway.l

Can one .Itli Fa., in perreet since,ltythaI God i. Loye anu Ibat Ihe L ...lhal .J:Dvcrns OUt lives-our comin,:::'!Jand uu' going•• aod tb. condilion. inwbich we find oUl3Clves-i. 80 e'p,e••.ion of that lovel

has taken an active part in publicaffairs. During the PU.9ive Re·sisunce campaign led by Mahat­ma Gandhi from 1907 to 1914Mr. Mehd was one o( the stauncb·est soldien and had bravely andcheerfully suffered on manyoccasions the rigours of prison life.Subsequently he was closely 39­sociated with Ihr: Congress. Hehad once held the positioo ofjoint secreury of the South Afri­can Indian Congress aod W33 formany years on its executive: In1939 when the Congress launchedPassive Resistance against theTransvaal, Itsiatic L'lnd TenureAct, Mr. Mehd took a prominentpart)n it. He kept on ho1Wkingfruits ...,ithout a licence, outsidetbe Court House, for several weeksbut tbe authorities refused toarrest bim. There bas Dot beenany public activity wilh whichMr. Mebd's D..1me bas not beenassociated. All tbose who knowhim are aware tlut one of his legsh33 been crippled for maoy y~rs.

It happened tbrougb a motor3cc:id~t while he was going forfor some public c·ollection. Mr.Mehd's association with "IndianOpinion" bas been from its veryinception. He bas been render­ing free service to this paper allthese years for which the paperis indebted to bim. For all tbeseservices he has neve r been re­numer-iled not has he ever apect­ed any remuneration 10 the timeof peace be b3s been caking outa bare iiving by doing insu~ce

work and by helping people getover immigration difficulties. Mr.Mehd is one of the few exemptedIndians wbo had entered theTnnsvaal under the 1914 SmUlS­Gandhi Settlement. Wben hereturned to the Union in 1927after a prolonged stay in India hisrigbt of entry was challenged bythe Government and M.r. Mebdfougbt bis C:lSt: and WOD in tbeAppellate Court.. He bad there­fore occasion to make a thoroughstudy of the Immigr.uion Act andit would not perhaps be incorrect to

.7\\ LL those who are acqU3int_ uy that be h39 a bener knowledgeLr'll cd with Ihe P33t history of of tbe Act tban many of the Immi.Indians in South Africa and gration offici.1ls. Much as hemany of the present generation would like 10 le:Jd an independcotate bmillar with the n:une of life without being, a burden onMr. S. B. Mehd. He recently tbe public Nature bas preclUdedhad 3 heart attaCK and on medi- him from doing so. The limeQI advice he has bem confined bas come wben he can no longerto Iti9 bed 3t his fLu in Master do :lnYlbing at al1; whicb means~nsion, 37, West Street, 10han- tbat he would eilher have tonesburg. He has been :ldvised remain in South Afrit'3 aWayhy the doctors tbat he should from his relatiVe! or go to India

,completely retire from 311 ae;;tivj- and ~peDd the remainder of hi,tics. Mr. Mebd has spent over life with a.nd among bis near andforty year. in Soulh Africa and dur ones, wbo, by tbe WolY, are

Mr. Ritch's GreatAnd Tragic Loss

The,. "omu .. lime to lb. hf. or..ach Oce or UI ,.heo OUr l>rorttoloaou. pat 10 lh. lUi) whoo lb••ioc<:tily

and 'hat If such do ell!!t 'heysbould be promptly removed.gUI this argument unfortunatelywill not weigh witb a GovernmentIhat is iDlent upon trealing thenon·Europeans not as 'citizensbut either as foreigners or aschattel as is being done in SoutbAfrka.

'IT T is with profound regret t~atwe bave to note the paSSlllg

away, after a brief Illnes~, at tbeJobaonesburg general hospital onAugust 18, of Mrs. Ritch, wifeof Mr. L. W. Ritch, whose nameis not unfamiliar to tbe readersof 'Indian Opinion.' Mr. Ritchbas been associated with PhoenixSettiement and ·I.ndian Opinion'from tbe time it was founded by I

Mahatma Gandhi in 190:t Heis a Trustee of tbe Phoenix Sellle­ment and he has been a regUlarwriter in 'Indian Opinioo' formany years. His learned articles

, are read by many with deep in.terest. Mr. Ritch's loss is there­fore as much a personal 1053 tous. Mr. Ritch has had a veryunfortunate life, One calamityafter aoother has overtaken him,Por many yeus he has been acripple, his legs baving beenamputated. His only supportwas Mrs. Ritch, who \V;IS morethan a ,vife to him. Indeed shewas everytbiog to him. Withouther he could not move. Cruelfate h3:1 snatched her away fromhim in lbe eveDiog of his life, forMr. Ritch is over 80 years of :age.Our readers, we have ncr doubt

l

will join us in shuing Mr. RilCh'sgrief the extent of wbich is un­describable in words. May Godbe with him and may the depart­ed soul rest in peace.

There is a strong ~uspicion insome quarters whether this isnOI lbe thin end of the wedgeof tbe Government's apartheidpolicy. Whatever it may be thetime bas come when we shouldlearn to be self· reliant andsbould gratefully appreciate everyopportunity afforded us to do so.

It will not be out of place tonote bere a great disabilitywe have in this resptct. For ins.taoce unlike the Europeans we areprecluded, olVing to immigrationrestriclions, from importing quali­fied Indian teachers. We haveto be solely dependent on tbemateriaJ we have, wbich, it mustbe admitted, is inadequ':lle bothfrom the point of view ofquality and q=ntity. Undertbe present Government it is The wonderful way in whichbecoming even worse. From the' Mr. Ritch has resigned to theeducational .lOd cultural point will of God is reflected inpoint of \liew this is a clear hard- tbe following brief note under'tbeship for wbich there is not the caption '10 The Hour Of Trial'least justification. It is the he has sent to 'Indian Opinion'duty of every good governmeOI after the great and tragic blowto sec that 'not a single citizen had befallen him:Buffers any handicap in his or hereducational 2lld c:ultur;u ;Jdvancc­ment far any reatoos whalsoever~

'K\KI R. A. D. LAZARUS, ror·Av 1\ merly I>ritleip~1 of Grey-­~iIIe Governmenl School, hasbeen appointed princip~l of S.:tstnCollege, Durban. He is Ihe fitstIndj~n 10 hold lhe position.Mt. Lazarus joined the staff ofSastri College more than 20 yeusago. Laler he wenl to theUnited States and 'ook his Masterof Arts degree at Yale. He re­joined Sastri College and servedon 'be staff until bis appcintmentto Greyville Government Scbo~l.

He is president of the NatalIndian Teacbers' Society. Theformer principal of Sastri College,Mr. William Andenon, has beenappointed principal of the newIndian Teacbers' Training Col­le~e.

The Indian community hasevery reason 10 congratulale itselffor baving ill own Principal attbe Sastri College and tb31 too afullfledged Soulh African, Itshows what great advancementwe have made in education not­wilhstand\ng the many obstaclesplaced in ~ur way by tbe Govern­ment.

NOTES

Socialist. The- fact that tiesGovernments come here and explain to the Council the achieve­ment's and failures of their ad­ministrations is an advance initself. The Indian Republicandelegation, he said, stood by itswish to see all economic commis­sion set up (or Africa. He hoprdthis would be done as soon aspossible.

Mr. Churchill Calms Down

Before leaving for his bolidayat Annecy with his son-in law,Mr. Christopher Soames, MrsChurchill and Mrs. Soames, Mr.Winston Churchill is reported tohave delivered a moving plea fora new understanding and tole­unce among the natiOn3. Hereflected sadly how different theworld's history might have been ifmore imagination had been usedwith Germany after the 1914-18war. "It is our interest and ourduty," Mr. Cllurcbill said, ourChristian duty, if you like. to dothe best we can to blot out andsweep away hatreds and vengean·ces and to try to make a betterworld for victors and vanquishedalike. Those who stand for free­dom and honour will work to-

"""1""'/1";_""""",,,,.-,,1Hofmeyr Memorial

Speech ContestThe finals of the Hofmeyr

Memorial Speech Contest will bebeld in Katbiawad Hall, 52,Lorne Street Durban at 7. 45 p.m.on Friday, 31st August, 1951.

17*

gether against any new dangerswhich may presrnt tbemselve3from any qwu'ter,"

It is refreshing to see Mr.Churchill for once preaching tbenon·violent way to seule disputes,It is quite unlike what he saidjust recently in regard to the oildispute in Persia. There seem­ed to be lack of tolerancc in thatspeecb of bis.

M r. Pant's New Appointment

Mr. A. B. Pant, Commissionerfor the Government of India inBritish East Africa, wbo has beenaccredited as Commissioner to theCentral African terrirories, is atpresent touring tbe Rhodesias andNayasaland. He is accompaniedby Dr. (Mrs.) Pant and theIndian Trade Commissioner and _the Information Officer. At theprincipal cities of tbe CentralAfrican territories Mr. Pant willpresent his letters of credence tothe governors of NayasalandSouthern Rhod~ia and NorthernRhodesia. At Salisbury Mr. Pantand Dr. (Mrs.) Pant have beeninvited to stay at Sir GodfreyHuggin's residence. The Partywill return to Nairobi Qn Septem.ber 8.

Question Of Non-WhitesBefore U.N.O, Committee

The United Nations Economicand Social Council last week atGeneva adopted a Swedisb reso­lution asking the Secretary-Gen­eral of the United Nations Or­ganisation to "continue to reporton economic conditions in Africain tbe annual economic review oftbe United Nations." SovietRussia, Pol~nd, CzechoslovakiaaDd Persia did not vote. Theresolution replaced an earlierPbilippine proposal that economicconditions in Africa should beexamined by a special UnitedNations committee. Tbe Swedishmove was made as a compromiseafter the British, French andBelgian delegates· had expressedtheir 0pP03irion to the Philippineresolution on the grounds thatmoves to establish United Nationsregional committees should origin­ate from Governments in thearea. The resolution asked thatthe Secretary-General's report onAfrica should make particulllrreference to the economic con­ditions of Africans and otbernon-White populations on theAfrican Continent.

India's Opinion

The -chief Indian Republicandelegate, Mr. T. Krishnam:lchari,supporting the Swedish com­promise resolution, is reported byS:lpa Reuter to have said: "Onemust bear in mind that not ;111Governments in Africa are im­perialistic. Some are Liberal.

definition of a Communist. Fromnow a Communist is anyonewhom the Government says is aCommunist, anyone who has pro·fessed to be one, anyone wbo basat any time promoted Commu·nism, or anyone wbo has been amember of an organisation thatthe Government says promotedCommunism.

Mr. A. D. Lazaruswho is the first Indian to beappointed Principal of the

Sastri College

Addressing a meeting in Marin;­burg last week Mr. D. E, JVlit­chell, M.P. referred to the Indianquestion. He i~ reported to bavesaid Dr. Donges bad failed tosolve tbe Indian question. TheGroup Areas Act was in themelting pot and would be alteredif agreement with India made itDecessary. Mr. Mitcbel1 said thatthe Group Areas Act was intend·ed to take the Asiatic and put himin bis own area, entirely divorcedfrom anyone else. Dr. Dongeshad refused to al10w the IndianGovernment to interfere in thedomestic policy of Soulb Africa,and as a result relationships badbeen broken off. But at LakeSuccess in November Dr. Dongeshad said tbat if it was necessaryto amend Ihis Act to arrive at anagreement with India tben hewould amend the Act. He hadrepeated this i.n Parliament. Sothe Act, upon which a great manypeople in Natal set store, was inthe melting pot and might beamended.

tbe possibilities of exploiting tbeland for the Na:ives are moreevident than at present. We maycontinue to use whatever resourcesthere are in the Native areas butthis is not because we accept the'principle of apartheid but to pre·vent our race from dying nut.Our co·operation in the impro·vement of the land to its utmost,which we will give fully, shouldnot be taken as meaning that weaccept apartheid. To do so wouldbe false to ourselves as a people,"

him to go to India and to spendthe remainder of his life peace­fully among his relatives. Wehave therefore der.id~d to open afund for a suitable purse to bepresented to Mr. Mehd. All wellwishers an, requested to sendtheir contributions to 'IndianOpinion,' Private Bag, Phoenix,Natal, whicb will be duly:lcknow­ledged throuGh tbese columns.

Arrican Chief On Apartheid Mr. Mitchell On G~::as Act

At a meeting of tbe Natal Prn­vincial Congress of the AfricanNatioaal Congress, Senator EdgarBrookes explained the contents ofthe various laws passed by tbeGovernment affecting the Afri­ans. Chief' A. J. Lutuli, presi­dent of tbe Congress, said theapatlbeid policy was merely anintensification of a policy' whichbad been in existence almostsince Union, but -wbich wasbrought to the fore with tbepassing of the Native Land Actof 1913 which prohibited Nativesfrom buying land except fromNatives. Tbis had the effect ofrestricting tbe Native people totbe various locations, wbich evenat that time were inadequate forthem. The policy was reinforcedin 1936 when additional land waspromised. be said; but tbis pro­mise bad not yet been fully re­deemed. Cbief Lutuli said thattbe separation policy in tbe Gov­erDment of the country manifest­ed itself at Union when tbemajority of the White peopleshowed that they were againstNatives participating in Govern-snent in any way. "The present Definition or CommunistGovernment have been tbe great- A number of Durb~a peopleest protagonists of limitation of bave been informed by the Liqu­the political rights of the Native dation of the Communht Party,people and even of excluding the Mr. J. de Villiers Louw, thatNative people from the general under the Amended Suppresionlife Df the country, save merely of Commuaism Act, they baveas labourers. The physical con- been given a fUfther period inditions obtaining in the Native • .J"hich to show cause why theyarC33 do not justify the accept- should not be named as Commu­ance of apartheid by the Native nists. The main point of tbepeoplc until adequate distribution amendment is that tbe Act isof the land has been made and now retrospective and alters tbe

A Fine Gesture

We wisb to very heartly con·gratulate the Natal Muslim Coun''dl for their very fine gesture incelebrating the britb of Pakistanby offering prayers in tbeMosques so that all disputes be­tween India and Pakistan may besetlled by peaceful means and sotbat peacc may always prevailbetween tbem. Needless. to saytheir prayers were shared by allthinking people irrespective ofreligion, caste nr creed.

themselves in a puor state botheconomically and from tbe hulthpoint of view. Mrs. Mehd ismentally incapacitated for many,yurs :lnd Mr. Mehd has only one ,daugbter, wbo is married, with abrge family to look after.

In the circumstances it is up totbe Indian community of theUnion, in recognition of Mr.tMebd's public services, to enable

~"th August, t9S1

14th Augult. 1g51

NATURE CURE GUJDANCEBy Robert Lawrence McKibbin

(COf'JIOC'lIle Member or lbe fn111tote or Natural Tllerupeolles And H7Paos& (S.A.)Hon. s.,<ret.,.,..Tressurrr: Homoco(nlhk Sodel}' of Soatb MrlCl.

[The following Is of a series of articles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert Lawrence McKibbin_40 (a), Commissioner" Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to answer through

these columns any questions the reader may wish to ask.-Ed. 1.0.l

But, and it cannot be repeatedenoug~, nor too insistently, it isessential for every womao toba~e sufficient proper food,cblefly raw salads, vegetable andfroiD. to ensure tbat bel' bodygcts the elements necessary to

keep it ~ ,health. Hi'r body is~er most IDtlmate possession. It1$. ber duty to look aleer it pro­perly.

~ood for most women. Theideal is 10 do a moderate amountof excrcise ellery da)/- not a lotone day and nothing another.

n women wilJ dress, eat andlive sensibly, many can escape agreat deal of "tbe curse of Eve."But tb~re are those who ncedIurlber belp_ Sometimes mani­pulation of the spinal columnhelps great.ly. If certain verte-

. brae are maladjusled, they willdefinitely give rise to mucbtrouble. A simple manipulationofren puts tbis rigbt and that istbe end of the trouble.

In other cases bomoeopathic:and berbal remedies are exc:eed­ingly valuable. The herbaJ re­medies undoubtedly supply cer.rain missing elements and thusnourish and strCDgtben the or­gans. Tbe bomoeopathic reme­dies work in their own peculiarway, and vary according to thep31ticuJar iQdividuaJ and partiecular complaint. As a generalrule. however, tbe foUowing arcexceedingly helpful. For cramp,caUJiDg rhe patient to bend overdouble - colocynth 6 or Mal.phos 6 (in hot waler). For de­layed menstruation - Pulsatills 6.For aeSllive and too frequentmenstruation, espec:ia1Jy in gJabbyfat individuals - Calc. C4Tb 6 Froanaemia:"" Ferram phos 6][.

Mention of tbe above only'touches on tbe fringe of the sub­ject, of course; yet much belp canoften be obtained thus withoutfurther aid. .

1HE CURSE OF EVETclE montbly suffcrillg thatm~ny w'omen go tbrough has

been c~lIed "TheCurse of Eve."Yet it is all too often entirely body is neglected in the Ieet. Sweets. sugar, spices, wbiteunnec~~ary. Tbe junclion of Each part uf tbe body bas its flour products such as Toti, cakt::l,menstruation is a completely corresponding reflex area in the biscuits and wbile bread, and alsonatur31 one devised by tbe crealor 1 feel, and if any part of the body refined or polisbed rice and mealiefor the geod of the woman and be out of order, its foot reflex rice, sbould be avoided. Theythere is no reason at all why it area will be sore and tender. are simply trouble-makers. Tbeysbould be attended with pain conversely, if the feet be abused, are so lacking in vitamins andand distress. As a mauer'of fact, the parIs of the body related to mineral salts as to be virtuaUytbere are quite a number of the injured are;as of tbe feet will "dead. Anyone taking these su~women to whom menstruation also by reflex action be affected. stance~ into her body is justmeans nothing unpleasant at all That is why, fe-r instance, many taking in a trout Ie-maker.beyond. the matter of observing a woman has a headacbe ~nd is all Another prolific cause of femalestricter personal hygiene. upset after a shopping expedi· troubles is lack of proper exer-

Sickness is the result of break- tion. Her feet have had a beat· cise. If the f=le body be Jloting or failing to observe some ing on the hard pavements and sufficiently and properly exercised,law of nature, and menstrual by reflex action have upset ber there is bound to be congt::ltion.disorders are no exception to Ihis nervous system. That means trouble. Lack ofrule. All too ofren painful Indian women should ordi- exercise, plus wrong diet, alsoperiods are tbe resu't of some narily have an easier time tban gives rise to constipation, which".olation of common-sense Ihat tbe average Europe~n women is at tbe root of 90 pet cent. ofcould easily be avoided. For because tbeir feet are not so illness in the world today.instance, many a young woman abused. But, unfortunately, far . There are three accUent yetwasbes ber hair just before or too many Indian women bave a simple exercises tbat every womanduring ber period. ThaIS is simply grossly faulty diet. A diet of ought to do every day, mOnlingasking for trouble. The same roli rice and dal - pepped up and evening.applics\lo sitting on cold stones, with curry, ginger and othercement I steps, slandlng in condiments - is eXlfemely de- The first is to lie on her back,draugty places or geuing the feet /ident in Ibe necessary elements raile the feet together while keep­wet. for building and maintaining a ing tbe knees straight and at the

A Dot'lceable feature about most . bea1t?y body. Furthermore, many same time try to touch tbe toesc d b d' . with tbe outstretcbed bands. The

In:lian women is tbeir beautiful flon lments ~ve a uect JO- feet sbould tben be lowered andfeet due to the wearing of sandals u~n~e on .t e female .org:ms.instead of the silly high.heeled Ch"Ulcs, for Instance" are Inclined the middle· pare of the body raisedEuropean type of sboe so popular to mf1.lme the ovarIeS. Ginger io such a way tbat the wbole bodyto-da. Such sboes cause :I affects tbe ~Iadder. Cinnamon is suspended on the fee.e and ~eterrib~e amount of female causes exceS::lve ftow of blood. "b~ck of the head. ThIS ex~retsetroubles. The high heels cause All tbese tblllgs have very little " should be repeat~d ~veral uml:$,tbe whole body to be thrown out fo~d value and women would be so that, tbe splOe IS bent alter-

f I tb f wISe to cut them OUt of thel'r natdy ID a forward and a back-o a egumeot; e ~ntre 0 • . dbalance is sligbted to such an dler. war curve.extent Ibat a great strain is placed A menstr~tiog women loses a The second exercise consislS00 the back, spine, abdomen and good de~1 of" blood. She needs, in standing faciJlg a wall, wieh tbeaDd all tbe intern~l organs. Every- therefore, plenty of blood-making feet togetber 6 inches from thething tends to be out of pla~e. food, rich in organic salts of iron, wall. Tlte arms are folded andThe result is coojestion, which lime aDd other e1emenrs. If sbe laid against tbe wall 3t eye· level,leads to serious consequences. does not ger these, she is bound and the forehead is laid 00 theIn addition, high beels throw to become anaemic. Eventually folded arm,. Then one hip isthe weigbt of the body on to tbe she may not be able to menstru. twisted aDd pressed forward tofore part of!the foot. When,:ls ate properly, owing to ber weak- touch Ibe w.tU. Then tbe otheris usually tbe case, tbe toe part coed cODdition. And it could all bip is pressed forward in tbcof the sboe is D;lrrow and poiDted, be avoided by a little common. lSame way. Tbi3 altenute 'press-the toes are tben crushed together, sense :lad self.discipline. • • • • ing of tbe hips twists the spine,even to the extent of becoming exercises the abdominal muscles,permanently deformed. Tbe Every woman should cat. every aad automatir;::dly massages tberesults are far more serious than a day of her life, plenty of raw internal org'IDS.be.auty deIcer, alth~ugb sucb lettuce, raw cabbage, raw carrot "The third exercise cons'IS'- "INDI~N AFFAIRS I'

mtssb fe t arc IDd d :lnd raw beetroot. Beetroot ia ~ ( Moathly Joul'lla] of theapen e ee un- particularly rich in lime and I't- ,imply in crawling about the I eli N

pleas;lDt to see. But the effects ~ fl b ddt t 10 a an atioaal Conll1'e" )00 the whole system are very very juice looks like blood. It is ~or on ~. an eet orfar rcaching because tbe nerves excellent. Then, again, raisins I1Ilnutes. It IS cxcellent. News about our countrymenin the feet and toes are so con- are ricb in iron, as also is. spinacb. While e1lercise -is absolutely hom oil parts of t~e world.stricted, pressed upon and ad- Dates, prunes, dried /igs, in her, 'necessary, I must w.trn that too Wr't f d t'

all tb d' d ~ . much v-IoleDt .xer.t'on _ft be I e or a ver lSement rates to:vcrsc1y affected tbat there is. e tie HUJtS :Ire very • , ~

ruction on tbe whole system. valuable. So tooare boney, crude bar..lful. Violene sports like. nc ,Mblger "INDIAN AfFAIRS,"black molasses, and aU kinds of hors€back riding, too mucb swim- ,7 Jlalar Mantu ROld,

It is not generally kncwn tb;tt ripe frub fruits. These should min~, racing and other atble- NEW DELHIthe nervous syslem of the whole be partaken of liber-Ily ·1I·T'uda'''. b d •- .'"" tits, ca n c over ODe and a~e nor

24th August, 1951 orlNIO" 27J

The Cicero Riots

VISIT OF RAMMANOHOR LOHIA

( Hans Stefan Santesson)

New York, August' 5.

left for India, Is qlloted by'Inllie Today' as saying-"Mll­IiODS In Inelia wlll be filled wllhgratitude at thE' manner inwhioh the United Btates haverisen to tbe 0003Bion to extendthe h"nfl of fril'ln<1ship to them.Daring India's fight tor frt'edom,It was Amerio) tll.. t !lave helpin many waye Maul' of ourpatriole founll reru~e her....Now, when thla question ofeoonomio aill caml'. I never hadft momflnl's doabt as to how theAmerlolD p('ople would reaot toOUT rrqacsV'

"The oommon people of tbeUohed Slates bove ODoe moreshown that they have a bigheart. While our thanks go tothe Admln18tration, Congreseand to various 1)genoieEl, wa willnever forget the way Ihe peopleot IhlQ country baoked oe up.They not only spurred this' aidbut they epnrred our faith in theIdsals of lha AmerlcilO peopleBy tbeir St a-denial tbsy havebelped us ilt the next s'pge of ourslrogl!le for eooDomio freedom.They h3'l'e slrengtbened sUllfurtber tbe friendsnip betweenour two countries."

@tilClUlJraANTISEPTIC OINTMENT

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A tut. scratch or sore dc:::c:a~ds CuL;cura- qwckJ This sootblDSO. aotls.eptlc

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Shriml\li Vijaya Lakilhmi Pan e:t PROTECTS from GER~S"dit, speaking at tbe time ill PROMOTES HEArINGJune'the first wheat Bhipment ~~5:.::3 • __

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Incorporalinll E~eelsiorSbopfllters, Ltd., S.A. Sbop6tteu, LId,E:.hibl.t lI._uded Gold Medal. Rand E&.lcr Show.

104 MARSH.\ LL ST. «.dn_ ucom HOQ.afll) •Phone 33.-4ZJITz. Johanne.b'Yt'Q. P.O.801t 8S01. D __I

Isaoos, Jomel! Miohener of SoolhPaclfio faml', Santba R&ma Hau,Abdol Quoyynm, and olhers.Oarlos P. Romulo, Minisler ofForeign Affairs of the Phillipines.wrltlng on "A Polio§ for thflWest in Asia," Profl'ssor V.K. R. V. Rao, Professor ofEconomios at the Uoivereity ofD~lhl, wrltl's: Susploion hasI'Irown in 'Aslatlo minds that the

. United Statee is perbaPII notInterested in Asian eoonomio de.velopment as saoh or In theraising of the lhing standardsof Its peoplp, but rel1'srlls !Ihesemerely Be pianks in ite foreignpolley of bulldinl[ np nol onlya pro Amerioan but an anli­Raulan, now aleo anli.ObinellP,world. To the hope Ihat tbeAeien peopll'lI bad entt'rlalnedthat a non-isolationist and pro­Aeian America would use itseoonomio strength to belp thepeoples of Asia to build np thsireoonomies in freedom, bothdomestio and international, theornel alternative of either no aidor aid with s'rings haa oome a8 adsath blow,"

Agreeiug with Profeasor Raothat "Amsrica mnst understaudAsian psyoh(\lo~y," NormanOonsins, Editor of the 'SaturdayReview, writI'6-"The need to­day is for philosophers BodBcbolarl'-wbelher in Asia orAfrica or tbe Kmerioa6-whowill addrrs8 tbems.!!lvl'e to Ihehnman situation. The neednow is to talk not abontgeograpbic destiny but abollt

• hnman destiny. Tha need Is totbink in terms of univsraal"alurs:' . •

and wbo wish to have olosemembere of Ibeir famll,. jointbem tbere." Malhura waseutertalnecl by t',e Tlini'a '-' ornIndai Babadnr SinRP, aotingConsnl Gene~al for India in NewYork, and by others includin~

Dr. S. A Sidat·Singb, retiredPresident of the local India Pro­grersive Assooiation, who gave ,;dioner In hie hononr the Snndaybefore he left.

Our America Letter

T HE Indian Soolallst LeaderRammanohar Labia, III in the

Unil..d S'atell, sohednled to visitNew York, Waehlngton, Ohioagoand the Wret Coast, nnder theauspiOls of the Foundation forWorld O.>vernment, Aooom­panled tbronllbout the wbirl·wind tour by Harris Wofford Jr.,(lQ-autbor wilh Clare Wofford ofthe reoently pnblished 'IndiaAfire,' Lobla hss shocked,startled and delighted audlenoesDnused 10 plain epeaking abontIndia's eoonomlo and soolal pro- The 'New York Time,,' com.blema, bnt left ratber mixed mente eiJitorially, on Jnly 12impreeeions in hie wake. Dr. on the recenl anti· Negro dlslrub­Lohia, apeaklng at the Oom' ano'e in Cioero, near Chioago ...munity Churoh in New York "Mob violence in OicerC',on Augusl 1. aald Indi~ wonld· slemming from aoti-Negro pre.Bave herre'f from Capllallem and Jndioe, is a national dipgrace.Commnnism whether or not Most of ne knew the name of

• tbere was outside aid, and "a Cloero primarily beoauee of iteSocialist India would nnder nO traditional repnte as a hanRont ofcircumstanoea aBslst an aggrelll'or." IPngsters. Perhaplt, justly or

Cbandar Bab~door :::;:il~:ci :~enwe~: ::~ear~~~Matbura In New York also, as Ihe point at

, ChandaI' Bahadoor Mathura. whioh ugly and Irntlunsl be·President Oeneral of the Banatan havlor made il~e1f manifeat. If

- Dharma Mehasabha of Trinidad there Is a shred 01 communityand Toballo, a member of the pride left in Cicero amonl=! de­Port of Spain Oily Council oenl-minded persons it is bit hslnl'e 194.4 and Edllor and time that it be asserted."Publisher of 'The It:dlan,' passed "Nolable advnnces in rsc~ re­through 'New York on bls way IBtlonshiPB have been made into the Unlled Kingdom, salling this conn try in recent y~are.

~:elin~~rni~CliV:ftetn ~~l~:~~: iX:r:"i: ~~ta~:,e~e~~:td t~:at~~;since. 1911, Bnd an Bssociate hsppy solution rrqnires pallenceof the late Captaio- Cipriani, lind tolerance Bnd much goodMalhnra represented Trinlded SBnse. Framrs of mind andlAbour at the Monteli!o Bay Con- stales of heBl't cannot be offBtedference snd is President' of the by mere legielallon or by olUrtDomestic Worken Union and of deoreee. Wbat we have to learnthe General Seafarers Union is how to live wilh onr fellowof Trinidad and Ta!Jsgo. Ollair- buman beings in peB~e and

, man of the Indian Relief Com- a~:~na::i:o~:er:~~hli;r:hat inmittee since 19"'6 and prominentin his commuDity and lhroughout CicHo setg" back this I"arningthe island, :\1athnra was on hie procpss for Bome individual andway talks to London to hold unom- quite natnrally makes tbe Negrooial whi1<!l there with,members of sceptical of its poeeihiJitlea. Iftbe Colonial Office about the new he feele aggrieved at wbat basoODstitutiouP. "some ohanges In bappened his 11:1 ievance sareiythe Immigration laws and edu- Is JOBt. We Olln only hope thatcalional polioy of onr country,' he will not hold responsible forthe nnemployment prohlem, and this hurt tbose multiplied

-lh'l inSlllution of free msdlcal thousands throughont ·the coun­and dental care for everyone," . try who looked 00 suoh egentsWhile 10{ New York he can. lIB outrageous and Intolerable."

ferred wi h Mr. B. K. Nehru, America And Thewho visited Trluidad in 1919,dl8DoBBing conditions there-the Challenge Of A5liarelaltone betwsen the 'Indian 'America aud the challenge ofCommissioner and the com- Asia' is sUl"v",yed In a challenge­mnnity-and tbe need for re: ing special Issue of the 'SaturdaymovinR the restriclions nnder Review of Llteratur",' a wef'klythe immigration Law "whloh published In New York. AugustOleate hardships for Indian 4, iuns contains articles bynaUonBli domicUed in Trinidad Bertrand Ruesell, Harold R,

274 .INalAN 0"".0" 24th AUgUllt, 1951

·Thin~s In General

iocludio~ Britain and Ameriaknow fun weJl Ihat this is hue.Karacbl spared no efforts inWashington to bring aboot, atODe commentator remarked,"the deaths of millions of the un·ol£eodiog poor," thougb happilyH. attempts came to nougbt.In.tead of admitting belatedlythat India bas serioul groundsfor complaiot, the "Manchester"Guardian," along witb otbtrmember. of the American aodBritish puS! might earliar haveexercised Il r~traiaing iofluence00 tbe exuberance which itsanti.Indiao prnpagand.. pro­voked in Karachi. Now tbattbe results or their handiwo.rltlItare tbem in tbe face. tbeBritisb press (if tbe ManchesterGuardian" comment is typicalof the new mood, are anziousto point out to Pakistan tbat ifthere should be war thatcountry "will probably receivelittle "protection from outsidro."Tbis rosb of wisdom, thoughJate, is welcome. India'sstrength lies ID testraiDt andcaJm, and in tbe coming criticaldays ber people and Govern.meot, despite aU provocationfrom Pakistan llnd elseWhere,must eosure tbi,. .

India flas No AggressiveIntentions

The Secrelary-General- of theArab League, AZZlm Pasha,was quoted by the Sbarq.al.Adna Radio station (Cyprus) assaying tbat the preseot state oftension between India ondPakistan had upset the friend,of both tbe countries and tbeArab States were amon~ thosefriends. RegreltioG' tbe failureof ,fiorls so far made to solvetbe problem between tbe t.wocountries, Au 1m Pasba said

. tbat frieDds of lodia, "led by.uch a humanitarian leader likeMr. Nehro," caDnot believe tbatIndia intends to dttack berneif:bbour.

Cairo: Azzaro Pasba saidtbat be did not believe Indinbad IIny aggressive inteutionsagainst Pakistan.

Of the 81lejled concealra!ionof IodiaD troops aloni{ tbe Paki­~tani flooUer, A:Zlm Pasl asaid it had caused more lIoxietybecause sucb military COllcen_trations had appeared at a timewhen tbere was Ulutual mis­trust by hoth sides.

"We do Dot know how to co.operate in s~t111Dr; this dispute "Azum PolSha said. "out ~sfriends to bOlh side" l"'e wouldbe bappy to fioel a solution sothat the tensioD could be eased.'

---=-. Sb~i .,. D. Sbabane. rnforma.

taon Officer to tbe Commissionerfor, .the Government of [odia in8nhsb E15t Arric.., who Wason leave in India for the lasttwo montb~, bas returned toItatt Arnca.

PLAN FOR CENTRALfEDERATION

REACriON TOAFRICAN

Hall, 5' Lorne Str\!et, Durban,at 7'44 p.m. on Friday, August3l. Senator Dr. E. H. Brookesbas consented to preside, andth~ 101l0wio~ will be tbe judges:

ACCORDING to the Sali.bury by representativC9 of the Govern· Councillor "frs. Maylom, M.P.C••correspondcot of the 'Natal menls oT the three Central Afti· Dr. W. G. McCookey, Secretary

Mercury,' certain of the London can territories. for Education, and Cbief In.proposals for Central African ( The graotiog of uoiversal spector Mr. L. J. T. Biebuyc~.federation are wucceptable to tbe suffrage in Northern Rbodesi3 Speakers from tbe followinggreat majority of Europeans in was demanded by several African scboo!" winners in the prelimin.311 the three territorie~. organisations as an essential con- ary rounds, will speak:-Wood.

These objections centre'mainly ditiorl of their accepUince of the Jand. Indian High School,in the 13rge proportion of the federal proposals. Pietermaritziur~; Stan~er In·members of the Federal Parlia. Mr. Stanley Evans, Labour dian Higb Scbool; Dundee In.ment-13 out of 35-which it is Party leader of tbe British Parlia. dilln Secondary Scbool: Adamssuggested should be nominated to meriury delegation whicb is now College; Durban Indian Girls'represeot Afdcm interests. These touring Central Africa, told a Hi~b Scbool. The order ofmembers would not be respon' meeting in Ndola bluntly that speallling VliII ~e by Jot and nosible to the Federal Prime Minis- the rime for tbis had not yet . speech may exceed J5 minutester, wh'), in order to secure a come, and llhat he would report in duration,working majority, would therefore when he returned to London that When the judges bave an­have to win at least 18 out of the univtrsal suffrage at this stage nounced their decisions, the22 elected members' scats. would be dangerous. ooating tropby (an nrigilial

Tbe very wide powers to hold He reminded Africans lhar ~~~~t~!t::. ~:~l.~er~~~D~t:dp;:'up legislation whicb 'it is pro· their ~uture. welfa~~ lay not so sen ted to tbe repr~eotali'1e ofposed 10 give to the Federal much In . rapid political advance- tbe wioning scbool. ThereMinister for African Affairs would meat as 10 the full development Iboutd be room in the hall forIll.cwise not be acceptable to most of the complementary economic • nIl members of the Matricula.European voters. resources of the three Territories. tion class of those schools wbicb

This Minister would not be There w~ no comparison between originally cnlered the contest,appointed by the Prime Minister Northern Rhodesia and the Gold but it would be advisable tobUI would be nominated by tbe Coast. contact Ur. R. p. Soni in the mat·Goveroor·General. Mr. Julian Amery, a Conser- ter, not later tball a week berore

Unless some modification of . vative member' of the party, the contest. rh~ public istbese proposals is secured at the assured EuropC3n~ in Nortbern iovited to atte~d, and ,advertise­cooference to be held al the Rhodesia that they were there mtllts and nohces WIll appearVictoria F~lls between September to stay and that the Territory in tbe Press.18 and 25 there is little hope of needed their leadership, Allthe fede~1 plan beiog accepted. members of the party have, how- Britain And The Kashmir

Tbt> cohference will be attended ever, at one stage or anotber' ISlueby the Secretaries of State for warned Europeans in both Rho·Commonwcalrh Relations aod the desias tbat it would be fatal toColonies, Messrs. Patrick Gilrdon try ro retard the advancement ofW3lker and James Griffitbs, and the Africans by artificial means.

The 'Times of I~dia' in thecourse of a leadio~ article in tbeissue of July '6, '.'I'rites:

•..00 the basi, of· Kashmirhousiug R Muslim majorily.many lorelgn countrier. an:lmore particularly Britain auJthe United Stat,~s, lire proneto aS9ume that Pakislan basautomatically 'a rigbt to tbis

Advocate Godfrey On hope bUI I also saw that if any. \ te~itory. ~ow !hey can ~e~chMoral Re.Armllmenl tbio~ I did ';Vas to be of any .tbls deduchoi> With 40 millaon

value priority number one must Muslims inside India is amongA cable menall" by New be persooat chang~.'· Mr. God- tbe more intriguing mysteries of

World Nl:wS Agenc)' from CaUI- frey spo~e 01 the practical steps recen~ days. E~en, tbe :Man.~ur - Montreux, Switz'r1anl1 towards recoociliation th"t he cbester Guardian, WIlfullyslates; Ad'1ocate J. W. God. was plaDnio~ to take botb io hostile to India on tbe Kashmir

. frey. 01 Durban, three tilUC1 polllical nod famil)' sph~r~l'. issue, bas no,w ~een moved toPresident 01 the Indian N,lIon. "j b~ bitterness I bave bad in coacede Ihat ' Indill. hu treatedal Coogress, addressed J.ooo roy bl'arl ngainst tbe wbite its. Mmllm minority betler tbaD

,delegates from p olltions al Ihe people of S:lulb Africa 'is dis. P!lkistan has trealed its Hindusixlh session 01 .I.e World At- appeafln~ fast and I have sella minority.'" This realisation,nmbly for Moral R.-.\rmament. tbe potent possibilities of -'toral tboullb somt>wlIat late in tbeAdvoCal1l Godfrey said, "1 bave Rc Armoment. It is Il very da)'~ is _ siRolfi~anl. Tardilylived and been raised in lin at. po ",edul force for' uniting agalD, tIllS newspaper basmosphere wbicb many would people." Ad'1ocate G;>dlrey suddenly .e.. hsea that eveofind difficult to imagioe. For who b3.s been aWB)' from wbile Ioelia was endeavounngyears 1 have lougbl for redless . South Africa for some time bal to negotiate tbe American loan

I for my people but now I can see left London and is ezpll' ted 10 for ~wo ~iIIion tons ~f wbeat,I tbat all tbe time I bave been be here 5000. He is /tccom. PaklStnnl propagandISts were. meeting bate with hate and the p'loied by &In. Godfrey. actively trying to' sabotage'result bas been more bate tbese attempts on the plea that

agalost U·. We bave mel time H~fmeyr !'v"emorial Speech India did not Deed Americanlllter time to disculS our pro. Contest whent and could buy it frombl~ml but bave seeD 00 ligbt. Pakistan. "If tbis cbarge isWhen 1 began to undetitaod the Tbtl 60.111 of the Hormel r trul'," Dotes the "Manchestermenning of Moral Re..... rma· M~m~tl~1 Speecb Contest will Guardiao," unctuously, "it ismenl I $PW tbal U:ete WIIS some be held, io tbe Kalbiaw~d most UnsDvoury." The world

2.cth Augullt, 1951 275

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276 'I NO I'A HOP I HI 0 ~ 24th Augullr 1951

Total Convictions annuallyfor of[encu sgaiost the liquorlaws (excluding drunkenness) asgiven in tbe "Montbly Bulletinsof Statistics" issued by theBureau of Cen.ucr snd Statisticsfor tbe ytar 1939/,,8 are agfollow!.

EOlopean1 Non. Eu,ope"n,I~J? '.flr 9',2,6'9-1:' '.008 to, r.o1915 9')1 "6,882I?1 K '.j?l '4".o~"

OBITUARYThe many fdends 01 Mr, and

Mn. A. E. Sbailil of Durban willbe deeply grieved to learn oftbe untimely deatb of theirdaughter, Mrs Amina AbdulKbalelil Seedat, which ~ook place0:1 .Wednesday. August JS. at IbereSIdence of her parents at J2Jsixtb Avenue, at tbe early age of2J. Deceased is survived byber husband and a two monthsold daughter, her iiorrowiD<Ppareats and many other re:alive; to u:ourn tbeir tra[i:

loss. The funeral whicb tookplace the same nillht wasaltended by a large number offriends aDd relatives.

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writing up Set. ofBooks, Balance Sheets, IncomeTax Returns. Apply:

306 Commiuioner 5t •Jeppe. Johallneaburg.....•....•.........•...•.

o.4I?e, eenl.a I0.\

DrunKennessAll Ollenec< (lnclod.inc Dmnl.enneu)

I:uropean 0 5 per tenl.Ar,;••o,Asblito 07

C,peColo"'eds J ~

The combined total of :aJ8,l87convictions during 1950 repre.sents one quarler of tbe convic­tions for all olIences during tbatyear. A third of tbis totalfigure were convictions fordrunkenness, and the majorityof convictions for otber offencesagainst tbe liquor law! were inrespect 01 Africans found in ­possession of illicit ]jquo~_

The percentage of Ihe popu­Jalioo convicled for lirjuar olIen­ces duriol! J950 are as follows:

Bulletin of Statistics" for Harch)95

"

Exploding A HarmfulMyth -

Con~rary to popular a~sump.

tion, tbe African is law abidiog.During ~he year 1950 only 0.06per cent. of all AfricalJ convic·tions were for serious crimeswbile 24 per cenl. were lorolIenees RJ:ainst the liquor laws,and 21 per cent. lor NativeControl Offences (pass laws etc ).This situation is revealed by thestatistics given in the "Monthly

Duburg £4 17 10 Pretoria L£4 15 3 and Reel Towns, iquor Law Offences£3 2J 9 Wben rent and 10 i950 • :1,838 Eufl)peaD~traDSport bave consumed tbeir • lind l57,)83 Non-European!>shllre of tbe families'monthly were convicted for offencesincome, such sbo.tage is aceom- against .the Union Liquormodated by II reduction in food law. (excluding drunken-and clotbing _'frequenlly a rt- ness), wben convictions forduclion wbich placed these drunlileDntn are added theessentiab went-elow tbe mini- figurrs rise considerably tomum for maintl'iDin~ pbysical f~ 50 Europeans and 223.647health. Non Europeans. For Africaos

lhe announcemcDt tbat tbe tbis lolal fiillure represents someUnion's PdilJister of Health bas 5°::> convictioos per day overplaos for tbo production of a the entire Union, but involveslow costing yet bi~hly nutritive only ::I.?% of tbe tolal Afri-:anfood, could tberefore Dot ha~e populalion.come at 11 mOle welcome mo.ment. It is impossihle to eu!:­gerate tbe desperate need formeasures to combat the alarm­ing increase in malnutritioo intbis country.

THE PRICE OF MALNUTRITION1be following I'fess State.

ment dated August 8 has beenmede by the ~outh African 10.stilute of Ra~e Relations:

MALNUTRI nON was esti­mated at the close of J947

to be costing the Union 01 BoutbMrica £165 million annunlly­£15 millioo io actual medicalexpenses,ood [150 million inlost wages and productionbrought about by the dailyabsent from worki of 1°0,000Europeans aDd 450.0C?0· Non:Eu·opeans. In addition 16 to47 per ceot. and 3::1 to 90 percel t of African school cbildlenwere at that time estimated tobe suffering lrom undernourish.ment.

W:tb tbe e...er-mounling cost. of liviog placing nutritive loods

(particularly dairy products)further lIod furtber out of thereacb of those wbo most needthem, the ranks of under-fedSoutb Africans can safely heestimated to have strengthenedconsiderably sioce that time.

A ,urvey recently conductedby the Boutb African Institute ofR90ce Relations reveals tbatamong African families on theReef, alone, the average deficitin earnings ogaiost minimumtxpenditure requirements permonth ,",ere as follows: Joha[.·

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'INDIAN OPINIOPJ'

P. Bag, PHOENIX,' NATAL.

BOOKS FOR SALENDIAN STATESMEN (Dewen! and Prime Ministers

Wi~h PortraHe)

INDIAN JUDGES (BiOllrnpbicnl and critlcel ske~beewith ~otlrailll)

EMNIENT AMl:jRICANS WnOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. Snnderland

THE BHAGAVAD GITA-Tbo Lord'e Song-(AD J:.:nglisb TranBIBlion)-Annie BeIIBnl

WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC J,IFE?-Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao 3

TilE U.K.O.C. AND INDIA-A. N. AgarwBla r,OUR INDIA (ObildreD'utories by varions writers, iIIuatrated)

-Miooo MaBaDi

COTTAGE INDUSTRIES AND THElR R01,E iNINOlAN ECONOMY-Prof. Rao 2

SHAW-WELL~KEYNESONSTALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim Record)

GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 1914(Souvenir of tho PIIl!l!iva Resistance Movement

in S.A., 1906.191-1)

THE DEI,IVERANCE (A picture of lt:e palpitating lifeof the joint family)

SEVEN MONTHS WITH MAITATMA GANDHIDeing 1\11 in-ide view of tbe Non. co-operation

Movement (1921 22}-l\riBnadas ' 8

GANDBlJI-AS WE KNOW HIM-Intimate lind. delightful ioeidents by various writersPUBLIC FINANCE AND OUR POVERTY

- J. C. Knmnrappa 3DISTORY OF THE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM

-W. FraoklinTilE LIFE of RAMAKRISHNA-An exhaustive

acconnt of the MsaLer's woaderfnllife-Romaiu Rolland 15

INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (llondhiji'e Writinge and\ Utterances}-M. K. Gandbi 10

FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (OritiCl\1 stndy of theconditione which precipitated two world warll-K. T. Shab IIiINDIA SPEAKING (Varioue contributioDe on economic,

politicnl, euHnrsl ane. eooial probleme of mod.srn lodia) IiMAHATMA GANDHI (Tbe Man' and biB MiBllion,_an

enlarged aDd np to date edition of Gandbiji'elire,)-By varioue writera 6

SHAKESPEARE'S TRAGEDIES (King Lear, Maobeth,Hamlet aDd Otbello-William Miller 2

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHlNAPaot~ ADd Foet&-StaDley Powell l\

AMONG THE GREAT (Conversation with Romain Rolland,Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand Russell, nllbindrnnalhTagore and 811 Anrnbindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy 15

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT-An aocount of the trial of tbe Officers of the I.N,A. 14

WHY CRIPPS FAILED (i>ocnrnentec1 acconnHrom tbaIndian Nationalist point of view)-M. Snbrabmauyan 2

G!NDflI.JINNAH TALKS (Text of Correepondcncelind other relevant roatter)

INDIAN S<iII!NTISTS (Biographical Sk~tohC8.

AD acconnt ortbeir reeeorobee, discoveriea and inventionsPR!CTICE AND PREOEPTS OF JESUS

• -J. C. Knmampp":l 8MAHATMA GA'NDHt-J.ouie Fieoher . 1 10

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ROLLAND AND TAGORE, Ldtere or two emlnont-writen 8

LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA-Rombin Rolland 13

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTIOE-M. K. Gandhi 10

GANDHIJl'S CORRE.~PONDENCEWITH THEGOVIl'RNMENT (I 922·H)-M. K. Gandhi 6

THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH, -M. K. Gandhi 1~

OnnrSTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in India)_M. K. 4hadbi •

STORY OF BATARA-Major B. D. Dam, (Uf.S.) nINDIAN OHRIST[AN8 (Biograpbical and critical

eketchell 01 poelll, pnbliciets of the Obnrcb)THE STOny or BARDOLI-Mabadev DeaiNON.VIOLENCE IN PEACE AND WAR

-M. K. Gandhi 17TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS(Tbe fnmoDs pla,t of Dhll88, Sudmka, KBlid8M, Sri Hamba,

Bhavabhoti and Vi81lkhsdalta) tiFAMOUS PARSIS 7PILGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-P,arelal lZSTRAY GLIMPSES OF BAPU-Rake Kalelkar 6

~ AMA~AMA-M, K. Gnndbi ' 2SELEOTED LETTERS-M. K. Gandbi (ht Seriell) 1FROM YERVADA MANOIR-l'tf. K. Gandhi J

SELECTIONS FROM GANDBI-r\imar Komu BOl'O 10FOR PACIFIST5-M. K. Ganrtbi 8IDET AYD DIET nEFORM_M. K. Gandbi {;GANDIIIANA-D. G. Dosbpande-(A nlblio~rapby of

(landhiaD Literatore) I)

GLEANINGS-Mira I

HINDU DHARM.A:::-lI. K. Gandhi 10TUE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. Sen GUptA IGANDHIAN ETHICS-Benoy Gopal lUy 2DELII~ OIARY-Gandhiji 10BAPU-Marry F. Barr 4TO THE STUDENTS-M. K. Gandhi 9SATYAGRAHA IN CHAMPARAN-Rajeadm~ra!ad 4MY LIFE AND MISSlON-Vivekanand 1COMMUNAL,mnTY-M. K. Gandbi 25TnE GITA ACOORDING TO GANDHI

-MBbadev De!lli 12

FREEDOM AND CULTURE--S. RailhllkriahoaaTUE EPIO FAST-P,arelalTUE ;IEART OF HINDUSTHA.r\-RsdbakrisboBn 2TALBS OF BENGAl-Sanla flod Blta Gbatterji 8CftAITANYA TO VIVEKANANDA SFOOD SHORTAGE-Gandhi oj

GANDDI'8 CHALLENGE TO CHRISTIANITY-5. K. George

INDIA. AND HER PEOPLE-Swami AbbrosndaodaKARMA YOGA-VivekaDDndaPOEMS-RnmdasAT TUE FEET OF GOD-BarodasTHE SCEPTRED FLUTE-Snrojioi Naidn

BARVOD~YA-.M. K. Gandhi 2

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PHONE 33·7944' P.O. BOX 4889.TELt ADDRESS ': "ARVIN D."

I{iDIR I{iOEPE{iOENGE NUlYlBE~

PubliJhed a. Special Number of iNDIAN OPINION to. com­memorate the attainment of Freedom by India.

Prioted Oil art paper and profusely ilIultrated.With historic pictures connected with India'. struggle for_Freedom and with photos of the late Dadabbai Naoroji, THallGokhale, SubsJh Bose and many others who have sacrificedtheir lives in fighting for freedom and of Mahatma Gandhi,Pandit ]awaharlal Nehru and many others who have lived

to see tbe fruits 01 their labour.Also contaiDing a brief Survey of the worb of the Indian

NntionaLCongress from the time of its inception.

Price 2/-

HEAD OFFICE:409, KRUGER ST., LOUIS TRICHARDT

PHONE 64. PO BOX f06.TEL. ADD: "KANJEE."

43 Ma,.ke't S1:ree"t,

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% .tfJ August. 1951

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CO[,U:O'rED POEMS AND PLAYS (Part 1 &: 2

THE RIDDLE OF 'rEE WORLD

THE URAIN OF INDIA