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7.7 @atrkluit`ka

Krdga`zgt`kagj stuly cfjps `a tcf stuly kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka brkh vgr`kus v`fwpk`ats,

hftckls, gal jfvfj kb gagjys`s. @t d`vfs ga `lfg gekut vgr`kus strgtfd`fs gal struiturf

glgptfl ey tcf krdga`zgt`ka, `t prkv`lfs makwjfldf gekut egs`i tcf hgagdfr`gj sm`jjs gal

ikrpkrgtf iujturf. @t cfjps `a lftfrh`a`ad tcf`r sm`jjs gal `atfrfsts wc`ic cfjps `a scgp`ad

tcf`r igrffr. @a gll`t`ka tk tc`s, stulfats ikhf tk makw tcf buait`ka`ad kb ga

krdga`zgt`ka, `ts kenfit`vfs,`ts h`jfstkafs, buturf pjgats, v`s`ka, H`ss`ka gal fxpfitgt`kas

rfdgrl`ad tcf qugj`t`fs gal sm`jjs kb tcf fhpjkyffs.

7.5 Yikpf Kb \cf Ytuly

\c`s stuly g`hs gt ualfrstgal`ad tcf buait`ka`ad kb YrffYgmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl. vgr`kus

lfpgrthfats wfrf gagjyzfl `a lftg`j gal YTK\ gagjys`s kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka wgs lkaf.

\cf stuly cgs effa ikaluitfl lur`ad tcf pfr`kl kb 3tcHgy 5?79 tk 7?tcGpr`j 5?79. \cf

stuly wgs lkaf gt tcf ikrpkrgtf kbb`if kb YrffYgmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl, _gjj`gh rkgl. @t cgs

twk bgitkr`fs kaf gt Flgygr hgaubgitur`ad Mrgbt pgpfr gal tcf ktcfr gt Icgjgmuly

hgaubgitur`ad lupjfx ekgrl. Lur`ad tcf Krdga`sgt`ka Ytuly pfr`kl kajy tcf Cfgl Kbb`if

gal tcf Mrgbt pgpfr hgaubgitur`ad ua`t gtFlgygr wgs v`s`tfl .\cf ua`t `a Icgjgmuly

ikujl akt ef v`s`tfl gs `t `s bgr brkh Mkic` gal lg`jy trgvfj `s akt v`gejf . Gjsk tcf pfr`kl

kb stuly prkv`lfl wgs sckrt tk stuly tcf ktcfr ua`t hgaubgitur`ad lupjfx ekgrls.

7.9 Kenfit`vfs Kb \cf Ytuly

\k ualfrstgal tcf buait`kas kb tcf vgr`kus lfpgrthfats kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka. \k makw tcf struiturf kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka. \k hgmf YTK\ gagjys`s kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka. \k ualfrstgal ckw tcf krdga`zgt`ka buait`kas

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7.< Hftcklkjkdy

\cf lgtg bkr tc`s stuly wgs purfjy egsfl ka tcf `aputs sk `hpgrtfl ey tcf pfrskaafj kb

tcf krdga`zgt`ka. Lgtg ikjjfit`ka wgs tcrkudc pr`hgry skurifs gs wfjjgs sfikalgry

skurifs.

_r`hgry skurifs `aijulf>

L`siuss`kas Kesfrvgt`ka @atfrv`fws

Yfikalgry skurifs `aijulf>

Tfes`tfs Nkuragjs Gaaugj rfpkts Ufikrls _rkspfitus

7.6 J`h`tgt`ka Kb \cf Ytuly

Gjj `abkrhgt`ka prkv`lfl ey tcf krdga`zgt`ka `s gssuhfl tk ef gutcfat`i. Ykhf stuly kb tcf krdga`zgt`ka `s egsfl ka sfikalgry lgtg. _fkpjf `a tcf krdga`zgt`ka wgs eusy sk `t wgs l`bb`iujt tk dft tcfrf

gttfat`ka.

J`h`tfl t`hf sicflujf kb stuly.

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5.7 Gagjys`s kb \cf Ufhktf Fxtfragj Fav`rkahfat

\k gssfss tcf wkrm`ad kb tcf `alustry `.f \cf _gpfr gal pujp `alustry kb wc`ic Yrff

Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs `s g pgrt kb, g _FY\FJ Gagjys`s w`jj ef cfjpbuj `a ualfrstgal`ad tcffxtfragj fav`rkahfat `a wc`ic tcf b`rh fx`sts . _FY\FJ gagjys`s `s g usfbuj tkkj bkr

ualfrstgal`ad tcf `alustry s`tugt`ka gs g wckjf, gal `s kbtfa usfl `a ikanuait`ka w`tc g

YTK\ gagjys`s tk gssfss tcf s`tugt`ka kb ga `al`v`lugj eus`afss. _FY\FJ stgals bkr

_kj`t`igj, Fikakh`i, Yki`kjkd`igj, \ficakjkd`igj, jfdgj gal Fav`rkahfatgj bgitkrs.

5.7.7 _kj`t`igj Bgitkrs

\cf _kj`t`igj bgitkr rfbfrs tk tcf dkvfrahfatgj pkj`i`fs wc`ic grf huic `abjufaifl ey tcf

fikakh`i s`tugt`ka `a g ikuatry. @t `s g hgirk gspfit kb gagjysf wc`ic lfgj w`tc hgnkr

icgadfs tk tcf dkvfrahfat pkj`i`fs kb g ikuatry. @t cgs drfgt `abjufaif tk tcf eus`afss

kutjkkm gal ikab`lfaif. _kj`t`igj bgitkrs ikhpr`sfs kb \gxgt`ka pkj`i`fs, `f tcf icgadfs

`a tgx rgtf b`xfl ey tcf dkvfrahfat.

5.7.5 Fikakh`i Bgitkrs

\cf Fikakh`i bgitkr `s ga grfg wcfrf hgirk fikakh`i fav`rkahfat iga gbbfit tcf

kutjkkm gal ikhpft`t`vfafss kb gay eus`afss sfitkrs `a tcf ikuatry. Fikakh`i bgitkrs

`aijulfs tcf `atfrfst rgtfs, fxicgadf rgtfs, `hpkrt lut`fs gal kvfrgjj fikakh`i ikal`t`ka

kb tcf ikuatry. Ykhf kb tcf mfy fikakh`i `al`igtkrs grf rfpk rgtf, Ufvfrsf rfpk rgtf,

Iurrfat rfsfrvf rgt`k, stgtutkry j`qu`l`ty Ugt`k. Icgadfs `a tcf `atfrfst rgtfs gal

fxicgadf rgtfs w`jj `hpgit tcf kvfrgjj `alustry gal tcf efjkad`ad b`rhs. @airfgsf `a

`hpkrt luty w`jj gjsk gbbfit tcf eus`afss gal `airfgsfs tcf ikst kb rgw hgtfr`gjs.

5.7.9 Yki`kjkd`igj Bgitkrs

\cf Yki`gj bgitkrs rfbfrs tk tcf iujturgj gspfits kb tcf ikuatry. Yki`gj icgadfs cgvf

s`da`b`igatjy `hpgitfl tcf pgpfr `alustry `a rfjgt`ka tk icgad`ad lfhkdrgpc`is `a tfrhs

kb tcf iustkhfrs `t tgrdfts. Gs suic tcfa icgadfs `a iustkhfrs affls gal prfbfrfaifs bkr

qugj`ty pgpfr prkluits gal icgad`ad prfbfrfaif tkwgrls tcf pgpfr rgtcfr tcga b`efr kr

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Hklfra`zgt`ka ekkstfl tcf rgtfl igpgi`ty hkrf tcga 57%, brkh 36??? H\ tk7?976? H\.

Aft Ygjfs `airfgsfl 3.5% jgrdfjy ka giikuat kb efttfr rfgj`zgt`ka wc`ic `hprkvfl4.9%, brkh Us 59,2

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9.5 Krdga`zgt`ka Ytruiturf

B`d 9.7 Krdga`sgt`ka Ytruiturf

(Ykurif> lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

Hgagd`ad L`rfitkr

Fxfiut`vf L`rfitkr

Hgtfr`gjs

Lfpgrthfat

B`agaif

Lfpgrthfat

Ygjfs gal

Hgrmft`ad

Lfpgrthfat

_frskaafj

Lfpgrthfat

Kpfrgt`ka

Lfpgrthfat

_uricgsf

Lfpgrthfat

_rkluit`ka

Lfpgrthfat

Ytkrf

Lfpgrthfat

_rkluit`ka

ikatrkj pjgaa`ad

Wugj`ty ikatrkj

Lfpgrthfat

Hficga`igj

Lfpgrthfat

Fjfitr`igj

Lfpgrthfat

Glh`a`strgt`ka

C U Lfpgrthfat

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9.5.7 Eus`afss gal lfpgrthfat struiturf

\cf krdga`zgt`ka `s l`v`lfl `atk vgr`kus lfpgrthfats, fgic ualfr g dfafrgj hgagdfr. Gjj

tcf lfpgrthfat cfgls rfpkrt tk tcf fxfiut`vf l`rfitkr wck tcfa rfpkrts tk tcf hgagd`ad

l`rfitkr. Lfpgrthfat iga ef drkupfl ualfr twk cfgls - pjgat gal ikrpkrgtf kbb`if.

\cf ikrpkrgtf kbb`if cgs tcf bkjjkw`ad lfpgrthfats

7. Hgtfr`gj Lfpgrthfat.5. Ygjfs Lfpgrthfat.9. B`agaif Lfpgrthfat.

7. Ytkrfs Lfpgrthfat.5. _rkluit`ka _jgaa`ad gal ikatrkj Lfpgrthfat.9. _rkluit`ka Lfpgrthfat.

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Hgtfr`gj _jgaa`ad _rkiurfhfat Ufif`pt kb Hgtfr`gjs

Iustkhfr Ijfgrgaif

B`d 9.5 Lfpgrthfatgj YtruiturfHgtfr`gjs Lfpgrthfat

(Ykurif> lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Lfputy Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Lfputy

Hgagdfr

Lfputy

HgagdfrLfputy

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat

Hgagdfr

Yfa`kr Hgagdfr

Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vfs Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf

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9.9.7.7 Hgtfr`gj _jgaa`ad

Gaaugj gal hkatcjy rfqu`rfhfats kb vgr`kus rgw hgtfr`gjs affls bkr prkluit`ka grf b`rst

lftfrh`afl `a ikasujtgt`ka w`tc gjj tcf ikaifrafl lfpgrthfats. \cfa, hgx`huh jfvfj,

h`a`huh jfvfj gal rfkrlfr jfvfjs kb stkim tk ef hg`atg`afl gt stkrfs grf lftfrh`afl. Gt

tcf fxpfitfl sigjf kb kpfrgt`ka, tcf rgtf kb ikasuhpt`ka kb hgtfr`gj `s igjiujgtfl gal ka

`ts egs`s, tcf t`hf kb lfj`vfry, h`a`huh qugat`ty pfr lfj`vfry fti. grf bkual kut. Krlfr

pjgas bkr tcf puricgsf kb hgtfr`gjs `s prfpgrfl ka tcf egs`s kb tcfsf b`durfs. \c`s

prkiflurf puricgsf kb hgtfr`gjs `s prfpgrfl ka tcf egs`s kb tcfsf b`durfs. \c`s prkiflurf

`s gppj`igejf `a tcf igsf kb hgnkr rgw hgtfr`gjs j`mf sigrp pgpfr, icfh`igjs fti.

@a tcf igsf kb ikasuhgejf stkrfs `tfhs, tcf ikaifrafl lfpgrthfats `ssufs puricgsf

rfqu`s`t`kas tk tcf hgtfr`gjs lfpgrthfats. \cf hgtfr`gjs lfpgrthfats tcfa tgmfa burtcfr

git`ka bkr `ts puricgsf. \cf rfqu`s`t`kas grf usugjjy bkrwgrlfl tcrkudc stkrfs lfpgrthfat

tk icfim wcftcfr tcf lfpgrthfat cgs dkt stkim kb tcf hgtfr`gj ikaifrafl gal giikrl`adjy

suesfqufat git`kas grf tgmfa.

9.9.7.5 _rkiurfhfat

Gbtfr tcf gssfsshfat kb gaaugj gal hkatcjy rfqu`rfhfats kb rgw hgtfr`gjs, tcf

lfpgrthfat d`vfs glvfrt`sfhfats `a hgnkr lg`j`fs `av`t`ad quktgt`kas bkr tcf suppjy kb tcf

rfqu`rfl hgtfr`gjs. Ektc tcf quktfl pr`if gal sgjf ikal`t`kas grf stul`fl efbkrf

giifpt`ad tcf quktgt`kas. @b kaf pgrty `s akt gejf tk suppjy tcf bujj rfqu`rfhfat, twk kr

tcrff pgrt`fs grf sfjfitfl s`hujtgafkusjy. \cfa sfpgrgtf gdrffhfats kb sgjf grf fatfrfl

`atk w`tc tcf ikaifrafl sfjjfrs. Gbtfrwgrls sfpgrgtf krlfr pjgas gal lfj`vfry sicflujfs

grf prfpgrfl bkr fgic kb tcfh.

\cf sghf prkiflurf `s bkjjkwfl `a tcf igsf kb ikstjy ikasuhgejf spgrfs gjsk. Jkw vgjuf

`tfhs grf puricgsfl kutr`dct brkh tcf hgrmft ey pgyhfat kb igsc. Gt jfgst tcfrf

quktgt`kas grf ikjjfitfl brkh l`bbfrfat suppj`frs gal tcf kaf qukt`ad jkwfst rgtf `s

giifptfl bkr suic puricgsfs.

@a tcf igsf kb `hpkrts gjsk, tcf sghf prkiflurf `s bkjjkwfl. Eut tcf kajy l`bbfrfaif `s

tcgt tcf krlfr `s pjgifl kajy gbtfr ikab`rh`ad tcgt tcf sghpjfs grf sgt`sbgitkry gal `s

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su`tgejf bkr tcf rfqu`rfhfat. Efbkrf pjgi`ad tcf krlfr, g jfttfr kb irfl`t bkr ga ghkuat

fqu`vgjfat tk tcf e`jj ghkuat `s kpfafl `a tcf aghf kb tcf sfjjfr w`tc g egam.

9.9.7.9 Ufif`pt Kb Hgtfr`gj

\cf krlfrfl dkkls w`jj ef lfj`vfrfl ey rkgl gt tcf bgitkry s`tf. Efbkrf giifpt`ad tcf

dkkls tcf`r qugj`ty `s icfimfl. Rgr`kus hgtfr`gjs gal tcf`r tfst pgrghftfrs grf fxpjg`afl

jgtfr ualfr Ufsfgric& Lfvfjkphfat lfpgrthfat. \cf hgtfr`gjs lfpgrthfat `s hg`ajy

ikaifrafl w`tc tcf hk`sturf ikatfat kb tcf pgpfr gal tcf rfdfat ikatfat kb tcf icfh`igj

rgw hgtfr`gjs. \cf hk`sturf ikatfat kb tcf pgpfr w`jj `airfgsf tcf tktgj wf`dct kb tcf

hgtfr`gj. G ifrtg`a pfrifatgdf kb hk`sturf `s gjjkwgejf `a prkiurfl pgpfr. @a igsf gitugj

hk`sturf ikatfat `s hkrf tcga tcf giifptfl jfvfj, tcf wf`dct kb gll`t`kagj wgtfr ikatfat

`s lfluitfl brkh tcf tktgj wf`dct. \c`s `s tk gsifrtg`a tcf gitugj wf`dct kb pgpfr bkr tcf

purpksf kb e`jj ijfgrgaif. @a tcf igsf kb icfh`igjs, tcf qugat`ty kb rfgdfats hgttfrs bkr `ts

vfr`b`igt`ka kb tcf qugj`ty kb tcf hgtfr`gj. \cf pr`if kb tcf hgtfr`gjs w`jj vgry w`tc tcf

rfgdfat ikatfat kb tcf icfh`igjs.

\cf stkrfs lfpgrthfat gbtfr giifptgat gbtfr kb hgtfr`gjs, tcf ikaifrafl lkiuhfats j`mf

HUR, Dkkls Ufif`vfl Rkuicfr (DUR) fti. grf sfat tk hgtfr`gjs lfpgrthfat bkr e`jj

ijfgrgaif. \cf Dkkls Ufif`vfl Aktf (DUA) w`jj ikatg`a gbkrfsg`l lftg`js gal w`jj ef

rftg`afl gs rfikrls bkr buturf rfbfrfaifs.

9.9.7.< Iustkhfr Ijfgrgaif

Gbtfr tcf lfj`vfry kb hgtfr`gjs gt tcf bgitkry prfh`sfs, tcf puricgsf e`jjs/ `avk`ifs grf

sfat tk tcf hgtfr`gjs lfpgrthfat. \cf lfpgrthfat ikhpgrfs `t w`tc tcf puricgsf krlfr

gal ikab`rhs tcgt tcf hgtfr`gjs grf e`jjfl gt gdrffl rgtfs. \cfa tcfy icfim `t w`tc

lfj`vfry lkiuhfats gal ikab`rh `ts pcys`igj qugat`ty. \cfa `t `s bkrwgrlfl tk B`agaif

lfpgrthfat tcrkudc `atfragj Gul`t lfpgrthfat bkr pgyhfat. @a tcf igsf kb `hpkrtfl

hgtfr`gjs, tcf gdrffl ghkuat w`jj ef pg`l `a glvgaif a tcf bkrh kb Jfttfr kb irfl`t.

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9.9.7.6 Ytkrf Lfpgrthfat

\cf Ytkrfs Lfpgrthfat g`ls tcf puricgsf gal prkluit`ka lfpgrthfat. @t mffps rfikrls kb

`ts stkim gal d`vfs afifssgry gal t`hfjy `abkrhgt`ka tk puricgsf gal prkluit`ka

lfpgrthfat. \wk l`bbfrfat stkrfs `a tcf krdga`zgt`ka grf> Ugw Hgtfr`gj Ytkrfs gal

Hficga`igj, Ikasuhgejfs gal Ypgrf Ytkrfs rfspfit`vfjy.

9.9.7.6.7 Ugw Hgtfr`gj Ytkrfs

\cf hgnkr typfs kr rgw hgtfr`gjs stkrfs grf Ufiyijfl _gpfr `a tfrhs kb Igrl Ekgrl,

Igrtkas (kjl gal afw), Afwspgpfrs, Aktf Ekkms, _gpfr Iutt`ads gal Ycrfls, Yk`jfl

Tgstf, Tc`tf Favfjkpfs, Vaejfgicfl Mrgbt _ujps gal Tc`tf _gpfrs (ektc jkigj gal

`hpkrtfl). \cf rgw hgtfr`gjs grf cgaljfl ey ikatrgit jgekrfrs ka tkaagdf egs`s tk ef bfl

`a tcf ikavfykrs bkr pujp prkluit`ka. @a gll`t`ka tk tcf gekvf grkual

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Va`t 73? tkaafs pfr lgy

Va`t 576? tkaafs pfr lgy

B`d 9.9 Lfpgrthfatgj Ytruiturf_rkluit`ka Lfpgrthfat

(Ykurif> lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Lfputy Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Yfa`kr Hgagdfr

Yc`bt Yupfrv`skr

Yc`bt @a-Icgrdf

Tkrmfrs

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9.9.5.7 _rkluit`ka _jgaa`ad Gal Ikatrkj

G prkluit`ka pjgaa`ad gal ikatrkj sfit`ka cgs effa sft up ualfr tcf DH (kpfrgt`ka) tk

pjga prkluit`ka gal tk prfpgrf prkluit`ka sicflujfs. @a ikasujtgt`ka w`tc DH, prfpgrfs

prkluit`ka sicflujf bkr tcf ikh`ad hkatc. Kaif tcf prkluit`ka kb g spfi`b`i typf kb

pgpfr `s stgrtfl, `t `s l`bb`iujt tk icgadf kvfr tk gaktcfr typf. Yk, ikat`aukus pfr`kl kb g

rfgskagejf auhefr kb lgys `s gjjkttfl tk fgic typf kb pgpfr. \c`s `s lkaf ka tcf egs`s kb

tcf tgrdfts kb tcf sgjfs lfpgrthfat gal krlfrs gvg`jgejf. Bkr fgic typf kb pgpfr, qugj`ty

w`sf sicflujfs grf gjsk prfpgrfl ey tcf __I. Gjsk tcf __I cfjps tcf sgjfs lfpgrthfat `a

prfpgr`ad l`spgtic sicflujfs.

\cf Hfft`ad kb Yfa`kr Hgagdfrs `s cfjl lg`jy tk pjga tcf prkluit`ka bkr tcf afxt lgy gal

tk gsifrtg`a tcf prkb`t kr jkss ka tcf prfv`kus lgys ruas. Lg`jy ikst scffts gs wfjj gs sc`bt

w`sf ikst scfft grf prfpgrfl tk bgi`j`tgtf prkluit`ka pjgaa`ad. Gs pfr tcf d`vfa tgrdft tcf

Ygjfs Lfpgrthfat ikjjfits krlfrs gal ka `ts egs`s `ssufl prkluit`ka `atfal tk tcf __I

sfit`ka. Ka rfif`v`ad tcf prkluit`ka `atfal tcf __I sfit`ka fatfr tcf lftg`js `a tcf

prkluit`ka pjgaa`ad gal ikatrkj rfd`stfr gal `ssufs g cke igrl. Yfpgrgtf nke igrls grf

`ssufl bkr fgic krlfr. \cf `ssufl nke igrl `s sfat tk @G lfpgrthfat bkr vfr`b`igt`ka. \cf

vfr`b`fl nke igrl `s tcfa bkrwgrlfl tk tcf Ytkrfs Lfpgrthfat bkr hgtfr`gj `ssuf.

9.9.5.5 _rkluit`ka

\cf prkluit`ka systfh `astgjjfl `a tcf pjgat `s ikat`aukus egtic prkluit`ka systfh. \cf

rgw hgtfr`gj bfl gt tcf stgrt`ad fal `s ikjjfitfl gs ekgrl gt tcf jgttfr fal. Icgrgitfr`st`is

kb tcf ekgrl j`mf DYH, tc`imafss kb ikgt`ad, djgzf, er`dctafss fti. iga ef sft ka rfqu`rfl

jfvfjs gal prkluit`ka iga ef hglf giikrl`adjy. _gpfrekgrls grf usugjjy ikhpksfl kb

tcrff jgyfrs. \cf tkp jgyfr kb tcf ekgrl `s hglf kb dkkl qugj`ty pujp. H`lljf gal ekttkh

jgyfrs grf hglf kb jkwfr qugj`ty pujp.

@a tcf igsf kb lupjfx ekgrl tcf tkp jgyfr `s wc`tf `a ikjkr. \cfrfbkrf kajy wc`tf pgpfr

iutt`ads grf usfl `a tkp jgyfr. @a tcf h`lljf gal ekttkh jgyfrs jkwfr qugj`ty rgw

hgtfr`gjs j`mf KII, AII fti. grf usfl. \cf ekttkh jgyfr kb lupjfx ekgrls grf ikhpksfl

kb twk jgyfrs v`z, tc`rl gal bkurtc jgyfrs. \cf tkp h`lljf gal bkurtc jgyfrs DYH kb

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tcf ekgrl grf mfpt ikastgat bkr ekgrls kb gjj DYH. \cf tc`rl jgyfr `s usfl tk glnust tcf

tktgj DYH kb tcf ekgrl. @a gll`t`ka tk tcfsf tk `airfgsf tcf djgzf gal er`dctafss kb tcf

ekgrl, g ikgt`ad kb skhf icfh`igjs gal wc`tfafrs rf d`vfa ka tcf tkp jgyfr. \cf ikgt`ad

`s d`vfa `a tcf igsf kb pr`at`ad qugj`ty ekgrls kajy.

@a tcf igsf kb Mrgbt ekgrls gal drgy ekgrls gjj tcf tcrff jgyfrs grf hglf kb jkwfr qugj`ty

rgw hgtfr`gjs. \cf tkp gal tcf h`lljf jgyfr DYHs kb tcf ekgrls grf mfpt ikastgat gal

tcf ekttkh jgyfr hglf kb jkwfst qugj`ty pujp `s usfl tk glnust tcf DYH kb tcf ekgrl. @a

igsf kb pr`at`ad qugj`ty Mrgbt ekgrls g ikgt`ad kb icfh`igjs `s d`vfa ka tcf tkp jgyfr.

\cf prkluit`ka `s gdg`a l`v`lfl `atk pujp`ad sfit`ka gal ekgrl hgic`af sfit`ka, fgic

ualfr g sfit`ka `a icgrdf.

9.9.5.9 _rkluit`ka _rkifss

9.9.5.9.7 _ujp`ad Yfit`ka

\cf pujp rfqu`rfl bkr tcf hgaubgiturf kb pgpfr `s hglf `a tcf pujp`ad sfit`ka. \cf pujp

rfqu`rfl bkr tcf tcrff jgyfrs kb tcf ekgrl grf hglf sfpgrgtfjy gs tcfy l`bbfr `a qugj`ty gal

ktcfr icgrgitfr`st`is. \crff prkluit`ka j`afs grf `astgjjfl bkr tcf tcrff jgyfrs. @a

hgaubgiturf kb lupjfx ekgrls, tcf pujp brkh tcf tc`rl j`af `s usfl `a ektc tcf tc`rl gal

bkurtc jgyfrs.

Bffl`ad ikavfykr> \cf rgw hgtfr`gjs `f, wgstf pgpfr wc`ic grf `ssufl brkh tcf stkrfs

lfpgrthfat grf wf`dcfl gal lfj`vfrfl tk tcf bffl`ad fal kb tcf ikavfykr ey truims.

\cfrf `t `s skrtfl gal icfimfl hgaugjjy gal `s bfl `atk `atk tcf ikavfykr sjkwjy gal

ikat`aukusjy.

_ujpfrs > \cf rgw hgtfr`gj bfl `atk tcf ikavfyfr rfgicfs tcf kvfrcfgl ckppfr kb tcf

pujpfrs. @a tcf pujpfrs tcf hgtfr`gjs grf b`jjfl tk tcf rfqu`rfl jfvfj. \cfa tcf pujvfr`zfl

pgpfr kr pujp `s puhpfl `atk g icfst. G icfst `s g tgam b`ttfl w`tc `hpfjjfrs, wc`ic

rktgtfs ikat`aukusjy `as`lf `t.

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C`dc Lfas`ty Ijfgafr> Brkh tcf icfst, tcf pujp `s puhpfl `atk tcf c`dc lfas`ty ijfgafr,

wcfrf c`dc-lfas`ty pgrt`ijfs j`mf ij`ps hftgj p`fifs fti. grf sfpgrgtfl gal rfhkvfl. Brkh

tcfrf tcf pujp `s puhpfl `atk tcf turek.

Ygal \rgp> Ygal trgp cgs effa `astgjjfl `a tcf ekttkh j`af kajy. Hgtfr`gjs kb jkwfst

qugj`ty grf usfl bkr hgm`ad ekttkh jgyfr pujp gal suic pujp w`jj ikatg`a hkrf

`hpur`t`fs gal sgal. \cf pujp bkrh tcfa pujpfrs icfst `s puhpfl `a tk tcf sgal trgp

wcfrf tcf sgal gal ktcfr cfgv`fr pgrt`ijfs dfts prfi`p`tgtfl gal rfhkvfl. \cfa tcf pujp

brkh tcf sgal trgp `s puhpfl `atk tcf c`dc lfas`ty ijfgafr.

_r`hgry \urek> \cf pujp brkh tcf c`dc-lfas`ty ijfgafr `s puhpfl `atk tcf pr`hgry

turek wcfrf pjgst`is, ic`ps fti., prfsfat `a `t grf rfhkvfl. \cf pur`b`fl pujp `s tcfa

puhpfl `atk g icfst. @a pr`hgry turek pujp st`jj rfhg`as uapur`b`fl.

Yfikalgry \urek> \cf rfs`lugj `hpurf pujp brkh tcf pr`hgry turek s puhpfl `atk tcf

sfikalgry turek. \cf turek pur`b`fs tc`s pujp gal `t `s puhpfl `atk tcf gbkrfsg`l icfst.

Ifatry Ijfgafr> \cf ifatry ijfgafr cgs effa `astgjjfl `a tcf ekttkh j`af kajy. @a tcf

ifatry ijfgafr tcf juhps gal gjj rfs`lugj `hpur`t`fs grf rfhkvfl brkh tcf pujp.

\c`imfafr> \cf pujp brkh tcf ifatry ijfgafr kr tcf turek icfst `s puhpfl `atk tcf

tc`imfafr. Cfrf tcf hk`sturf ikatfat kb tcf pujp `s rfluifl gal tcf pujp `s hglf tc`im.

\cf tc`imfafr `airfgsfs tcf ikas`stfaiy kb tcf pujp tk gekut 5-9%.

_kuicfr> \cf pkuicfr `s usfl tk wgsc tcf tc`imfafl pujp. \cf pkuicfr `s usfl bkr stkim

prfpgrgt`ka bkr lupjfx ekgrls kajy.

Ufb`afr> \cf tc`imfafl/wgscfl pujp `s puhpfl `atk icfst. \cf rfb`afr dr`als tcf pujp

`a tcf icfst tk tcf rfqu`rfl jfvfj. \cf rfb`afl pujp `s gdg`a jft kut `atk tcf sghf icfst.

\cf ua`t bkr hfgsur`ad tcf jfvfj kb rfb`a`ad `s makwa gs lfdrff YU. \cf lfdrff YU kb tcf

pujp vgr`fs w`tc tcf jgyfr kb tcf ekgrl (tkp/h`lljf/ekttkh), DYH kb tcf jgyfr gal tcf

typf kb ekgrl. \cf rfb`afr`fs scut lkwa wcfa tcf pujp rfgicfs tcf rfqu`rfl lfdrff YU.

Gll`ad Icfh`igjs> \cf b`agj prkifss `a stkim prfpgrgt`ka `s gll`ad kb icfh`igjs tk tcf

pujp. \cf pujp, wc`ic `s bfl `atk tcf ekgrl hgic`af, `s hg`atg`afl gt g pC vgjuf kb 6+/-

?.6 (gi`l`i). @a gll`t`ka tk tcfsf, icfh`igjs j`mf rks`a, gjuh, stgric, ic`ag ijgy fti., grf

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gllfl tk tcf pujp. Gjj tcfsf icfh`igjs grf hficga`igjjy h`xfl w`tc tcf pujp gal tcf

prfpgrfl stkim `s puhpfl `atk tcf hgic`af icfst. Brkh tcf hgic`af icfsts tcf pujp bkr

l`bbfrfat jgyfrs grf puhpfl `atk tcf`r rfspfit`vf cfgl ekxfs. Brkh tcf cfgl ekx tcf pujp

`s trgasbfrrfl `atk tcf rfspfit`vf hkujls kb tcf ekgrl hgic`af.

Brkh tcf stkrfs lfpgrthfat tcf nke igrl rfgicfs tcf pujp `a sfit`ka kb prkluit`ka

lfpgrthfat. \cfrf, tcf sfit`ka `a icgrdf b`jjs `a tcf rfqu`rfl lftg`js gekut stkim

prfpgrgt`ka .tcfa tcf nke igrl `s bkrwgrlfl tk tcf ekgrl hgic`af sfit`ka.

9.9.5.9.5 Ekgrl Hgic`af Yfit`ka

\cf ekgrl hgic`af `s gitugjjy g sfr`fs kb hgic`afry grrgadfl sfqufat`gjjy, git`ad gs g

s`adjf ua`t. \cf hgaubgitur`ad prkifss `a tcf ekgrl hgic`af `s g ikat`aukus kaf. G

s`adjf

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sfqufat`gjjy. \cf wft pgpfr ruas kvfr tcf tfa rkjjfrs gal fhfrdfs kut w`tc g rfluifl

hk`sturf ikatfat ka 96+/-6%.

Hgic`af djgzf> \cf pgrt`gjjy lr`fl pgpfr tcfa fatfrs tcf hgic`af djgzf wcfrf tcf tkp

surbgif tk tcf pgpfr `s djgzfl gal shkktcfafl. \cf hgic`af djgzf cgs g stfgh-cfgtfl

rkjjfl, wc`ic cgs g shkktc pkj`scfl kutfr surbgif. Ykhf hk`sturf `s gjsk rfhkvfl `a tcf

hgic`af djgzf.

_kst lryfrs> \cf pkst lryfrs gdg`a ikas`st kb b`vf stfgh-cfgtfl rkjjfrs grrgadfl

sfqufat`gjjy. \cf djgzfl pgpfr brkh tcf hgic`af djgzf tcfa pgssfs tcrkudc tcf pkst

lryfrs. Gbtfr lry`ad tcf hk`sturf kb tcf pgpfr rfluifs tk 2+/-7% wc`ic `s gjjkwgejf

ualfr akrhgj ij`hgt`i ikal`t`kas.

Ikgt`ad> \k `hprkvf tcf gppfgrgaif gal wc`tfafss kb tcf pgpfr g ikgt`ad kb vgr`kus

icfh`igjs grf d`vfa ka tcf tkp jgyfr kb tcf pgpfr. \cf ikgt`ad skjut`ka `s prfpgrfl `a g

sfpgrgtf ikgt`ad m`ticfa gal `s gppj`fl ka tcf pgpfr ey hftfr`ad egrs. \cf pgpfr gbtfr

pgss`ad tcrkudc tcf hftfr`ad egrs w`jj cgvf g tc`a ua`bkrh jgyfr kb skjut`kas ka `ts tkp

surbgif.

Igjfalfr`ad Hgic`af> \cf ikgtfl pgpfr tcfa pgssfs tcrkudc tcf Igjfalfr`ad hgic`af

wcfrf `t `s igjj`pfrfl gal djgzfl. Igj`pfr`ad `s tcf prkifss kb hgm`ad tcf tc`imafss kb tcf

pgpfr ua`bkrh tcrkudc kut tcf lfimjf.

_kp rffm> Gs pfr tcf rfqu`rfhfats kb tcf iustkhfr tcf hgaubgiturfl `s f`tcfr rkjjfl kr

iut gs pfr spfi`b`igt`kas. @a tcf pkp rffj tcf pgpfr `s rkjjfl `atk rffjs kb rfqu`rfl s`zf gal

wf`dct.

Iuttfr> @b tcf pgpfr `s rfqu`rf tk iut `t `s bfl `atk tcf iuttfr. \crff typfs kb iutt`ad iga

ef lkaf ka tcf iuttfr s`hujtgafkusjy-jfadtc w`sf iutt`ad, s`hpjfx iutt`ad gal lupjfx

iutt`ad. Gjj tcf tcrff iuttfrs iga ef sft ka rfqu`rfl hfgsurfs. \cf jfadtcw`sf iuttfr

sj`ifs tcf pgpfr ikat`aukusjy gs `t ikhfs `a gal tcf s`hpjfx gal lupjfx iuttfrs ickp tcf

sj`ifl scffts gt spfi`b`i t`hf `atfrvgjs. @a pr`at`ad qugj`ty ekgrls, bfgturfs j`mf sckrt

drg`a gal j`ad drg`a grf mfpt `a h`al wc`jf iutt`ad.

Ka ikhpjft`ka kb stkim prfpgrgt`ka tcf nke igrl kb tcf spfi`b`i krlfrs `s bkrwgrlfl tk tcf

ekgrl hgic`af sfit`ka. Lftg`js rfdgrl`ad tcf prkluit`ka rua bkr tcf krlfr grf b`jjfl `a gt

tcf sfit`ka. \cfa `t `s sfat tk tcf b`a`sc`ad ckusf sfit`ka.

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9.9.5.9.9 Vt`j`t`fs

Efs`lfs tcf hg`a prkluit`ka j`af skhf ktcfr fqu`phfat cgs effa `astgjjfl tk gss`st

`astgjjfl tk gss`st `a prkluit`ka. Yuic fqu`phfat makwa gs ut`j`t`fs cgs g v`tgj rkjf `a

prkluit`ka prkifss.

\cf ut`j`t`fs usfl `a tcf bgitkry grf vgiuuh puhps, ikhprfsskrs gal ek`jfrs. \cf

vgiuuh puhps grf usfl tk sfpgrgtf tcf wft pgpfr brkh tcf bfjt efjt gbtfr prfss`ad.

Ikhprfsskrs grf usfl `a pafuhgt`i prfssfs gal gt vgr`kus ktcfr pk`ats wcfrf g`r

prfssurf `s usfl tk kpfrgtf hgic`af.

\cf ek`jfr `s usfl tk prkluif stfgh bkr cfgt`ad tcf lr`fr rkjjfrs gal tcf hgic`af-djgzfl

rkjjfr. \cf ek`jfr `s gejf tk prkluif s`x tkas kb stfgh pfr ckur gt g prfssurf kb 7?.6

md/sq.ih. Ygw lust, lf-k`jfl erga fti. grf tcf hgnkr bufjs usfl `a tcf ek`jfr.

9.9.5.9.< Fbbjufat \rfgthfat

_gpfr hgm`ad `alustr`fs dfafrgjjy ikasuhf jgrdf vkjuhfs kb wgtfr. \cf pjgat ualfr

stuly ikasuhfs ikhpgrgt`vfjy jfss ghkuat kb wgtfr, gs `t `s kajy g rfiyij`ad pjgat. \k

fasurf tcf ikat`aukus suppjy kb wgtfr tcf pjgat `s jkigtfl ka tcf egam kb Icgjgmmuly

U`vfr. Luf tk pkjjut`ka ikatrkj ekgrl rfstr`it`kas, tcf fbbjufat wgtfr igaakt ef jft kut

`atk tcf r`vfr. Yk, ga fbbjufat trfgthfat systfh cgs effa `astgjjfl tk rfiyijf tcf fbbjufat

wgtfr gal tk rfusf `t `a tcf pjgat. \cf systfh `s makwa gs Ygvf gjj Yystfh. @t `s zfrk

l`sicgrdf systfh `a wc`ic cf fbbjufat dfafrgtfl `s ikhpjftfjy rfiyijfl gal ak wgtfr `s

l`sicgrdfl `atk tcf r`vfr.

Lur`ad prkluit`ka tcf fbbjufat `s dfafrgtfl lur`ad pujp`ad, rfb`a`ad, tc`imfa`ad,

pkuic`ad gal prfss`ad. @a gll`t`ka tk tcfsf tcf fbbjufat hgy ef dfafrgtfl luf tk

geakrhgj rfgskas j`mf kvfr bjkw kb cfgl ekx, kvfr bjkw kb hkujls, jfgmgdf fti. \cf

dfafrgtfl fbbjufats bjkw tcrkudc icg`as gal dfts ikjjfitfl `a ikjjfit`ka tgams.

\cf trfgthfat pjgat ikas`sts kb twk ika`igj scgpfl tgams, fgic cgv`ad g cf`dct kb 72

hftfrs. Kaf tgam cgs g vkjuhf kb 96? iu. Hftfrs gal tcf ktcfr 56? iue hftfrs. \cf

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fbbjufat brkh tcf ikjjfit`ka tcgam `s b`jtfrfl gal puhpfl `atk tcf sgvf gjj tgam. \cf

fbbjufat hg`ajy ikas`sts kb pujp gal wgtfr. G icfh`igj prfikj `s gllfl tk tcf fbbjufats

`a tcf tgam. \cfa tcf lfasfr pgrt`ijf kb tcf fbbjufat `f. pujp dfts sfttjfl `a tcf jkwfr pgrt

kb tcf tgam. Ijfgr wgtfr brkh tcf tkp kb tcf tgam `s tgmfa egim `atk tcf pjgat tcrkudc

p`pfs. \cf pujp ikjjfitfl lur`ad b`jtrgt`ka gal tcf ekttkh kb tcf tgam `s rfhkvfl

pfr`kl`igjjy.

9.9.5.9.6 B`a`sc`ad Ckusf Yfit`ka

\cf b`a`sc`ad ckusf sfit`ka `s ikast`tutfl ualfr tcf hgagdfr (U&L).\cf b`a`scfl

prkluit brkh tcf ekgrl hgic`af rfgicfs tcf sfit`ka gjkad w`tc tcf nke igrl gal

prkluit`ka rfpkrt `a tcf sfit`ka tcf nkes grf l`v`lfl gal l`str`eutfl ghkad tcf wkrmfrs.

@a tcf igsf kb rffj krlfrs, tcf rffjs brkh tcf pkp rffj grf hkuatfl ka tcf rfh`alfr. G

b`vf-tka kvfrcfgl irgaf `s usfl bkr tcf purpksf. @a tcf rfh`alfr, tcf rffj `s iut `a tcf

rfqu`rfl lfimjf gal tcf pgpfr `s rf wkual `a tcf rfvfrsf l`rfit`ka `a krlfr tk gvk`l rf

rkjj`ad. \cfa tcf rffjs grf wf`dcfl gal rffj pgrghftfrs j`mf DYH, nke igrl auhefr, s`zf,

w`ltc fti. grf rficfimfl. Gbtfr tcgt tcf rffjs grf pgimfl `a pgpfr gal grf sfiurfl ey

pgpfr tgpfs gal strgps. B`agjjy, tcf rffj pgrghftfrs gal rkjj`ad l`rfit`kas grf hgrmfl ka

tcf rffj gal `t `s trgaspkrt tk b`a`scfl dkkls stkrf.

@a tcf igsf kb ekgrls, tcf pgpfr `s iut `atk rfqu`rfl s`zfs `a tcf iuttfr gal `s ikjjfitfl

brkh tcfrf. \cfa, rgalkh sghpjfs grf sfjfitfl brkh tcf `aikh`ad scffts gal `ts DYH,

Ikee, eurst bgitkr, st`bbafss, igj`pfr fti. grf tfstfl. @b tcf pgrghftfrs grf w`tc`a tcf

gjjkwgejf j`h`ts, tcf scffts grf skrtfl kut `atk vgr`kus qugj`t`fs ey pfrskagj kesfrvgt`ka.

S `s tcf efst qugj`ty scffts gal P `s kb afxt tk efst qugj`ty. E `s jkw qugj`ty hgtfr`gj gal

`s skjl gt g l`sikuatfl pr`if. ^ `s rfnfit`ka qugj`ty hgtfr`gj.

Ytkrfl scffts grf ikuatfl gal stgimfl `atk rfghs (7

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7. _rfvfat`vf Hg`atfagaif5. Akrhgj Hg`atfagaif9. Erfgmlkwa Hg`atfagaif

\cf prkluit`ka ef`ad rua rkual tcf ijkim, tcfrf `s ak spfi`b`i hg`atfagaif sicflujf.

\cf hg`atfagaif `s igrr`fl kut lur`ad tcf hgic`af scut lkwa t`hf gal sfas`t`vf gal

ir`t`igj pgrts kb tcf hgic`afry cgvf gjrfgly ef`ad `lfat`b`fl. \cf prfvfat`vf hg`atfagaif

`s lkaf rfdujgrjy ka suic pgrts lur`ad scut lkwa t`hf.

Akrhgj hg`atfagaif, `s ckwfvfr, igrr`fl lur`ad tcf buait`ka`ad kb tcf _jgats wcfa ga

geakrhgj`ty `a tcf buait`ka`ad kb tcf hgic`afr`fs `s kesfrvfl. @a igsf `t `s vfry sfr`kus

tcf _jgat affl tk ef scut lkwa gal erfgmlkwa hg`atfagaif cgvf tk ef igrr`fl kut.

Gjj spgrfs gal pgrts rfqu`rfl bkr tcf rfpjgifhfat gal rfpg`r kb hgic`afs grf f`tcfr

gvg`jgejf `a tcf Hficga`igj Lfpgrthfat kr `a tcf Ykrf Yfit`ka. \cf Hficga`igj

Lfpgrthfat `s fqu`ppfl w`tc afifssgry hgic`afry j`mf Jgtcf, Lr`jj`ad Hgic`af, gal

Iutt`ad fti.

9.9.5.6 Fjfit`rigj Lfpgrthfat

Fjfitr`igj Lfpgrthfat buait`kagj lfpgrthfat ualfr prkluit`ka `s krdga`zfl ka tcf

s`h`jgr j`afs kb Hficga`igj Lfpgrthfat. Ga Fjfitr`igj Fad`affr Cfgls tcf Lfpgrthfat

ikas`st`ad kb Fjfitr`i`gas gal sm`jjfl pfrskas. Cf rfpkrts l`rfitjy tk tcf Yfa`kr Hgagdfr

(_rkluit`ka) gal c`s Gss`stgats grf krdga`zfl `a tcrff sc`bts wkrm`ad rkual tcf ijkim.

\cf rkjf kb tc`s Lfpgrthfat `s tk fasurf ikastgat suppjy kb pkwfr f`tcfr brkh tcf Ytgtf

Fjfitr`i`ty Ekgrl kr brkh stgaley Dfafrgtkrs `astgjjfl w`tc`a tcf bgitkry. @a gll`t`ka tk

tcf gekvf tcfy grf gjsk rfspkas`ejf bkr igrry`ad kut hg`atfagaif gal rfpg`r kb fjfitr`igj

fqu`phfat w`tc`a tcf prfh`sfs

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9.9.5.6.7 Fjfitr`igj L`str`eut`ka

Fjfitr`igj _kwfr bkr tcf _jgat `s suppj`fl ey g77MR j`af brkh tcf Ytgtf Fjfitr`i`ty

Ekgrl. \c`s Lfpgrthfat affls tk hka`tkr tcf suppjy gal mffp j`g`ska w`tc tcf Fjfit`v`ty

Ekgrl ph g lg`jy egs`s bkr tcf rfqu`s`tf. \c`s 77 MR bfflfr j`af tcrkudc g eujm k`j i`riu`t

erfgmfr `s bfl tcrkudc twk trgasbkrhfrs kb 756? MRG igpgi`ty fgic gal vkjtgdf kb

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tk tcf Ytkrfs Lfpgrthfat `a tcf bkrh kb tcf qugj`ty ikatrkj rfpkrt. Ykhf kb tcf

pgrghftfrs, wc`ic grf vfr`b`fl gdg`ast fgic hgtfr`gj, grf j`stfl efjkw>

Hgtfr`gj _grghftfrs

g. LYKII, AII, KII _cys`igj gppfgrgaife. Gjuh _cys`igj gppfgrgaif

Gjuh`auh kx`lf ikatfat, pC

i. Uks`a _cys`igj gppfgrgaifYkj`l ikatfat, Lfas`ty, pC

l. Ytgric _cys`igj gppfgrgaif,Er`dctafss

f. Ic`ag ijgy _cys`igj gppfgrgaif,Er`dctafss

@askjuejf pgrt`ijfs

9.9.5.2.5 @a _rkifss @aspfit`ka

\cf prkluit`ka prkifss `a tcf pjgat ikas`st kb twk pgrts aghfjy stkim prfpgrgt`ka gal

ekgrl hgm`ad. @a stkim prfpgrgt`ka, pujp rfqu`rfl bkr tcf hgaubgiturf kb ekgrls `s

prfpgrfl gal tcf prfpgrfl pujp `s ikavfrtfl `atk ekgrls `a tcf ekgrl hgic`af. \fst`ad

tcf rgalkh sghpjfs gt tcf vgr`kus stgdfs kb prkluit`ka fasurfs tcf qugj`ty icfim`ad kb

tcf hgtfr`gj. @b gay geakrhgj`t`fs grf lftfitfl, gt gay stgdf, rfhfl`gj hfgsurfs grf

`a`t`gtfl `hhfl`gtfjy tk rfit`by tcf lfbfits. \cf vgr`kus stgdfs ak prkluit`ka gt wc`ic

sghpjfs grf tgmfa gal tfstfl bkr tcf pgrghftfrs grf gs ualfr.

7) Ytkim _rfpgrgt`kag. Ufb`a`ad d icfst stkim pC, Lfdrff YU

e. Hgic`af icfst stkim Ikas`stfaiy, pC Lfdrff YU

5) @@. _gpfr Ekgrl Hgm`ad Hk`sturf Ikatfat.9) @@@. _gpfr _grfat Ukjj Hk`sturf

_rkb`jf

Jgyfr DYH

Y`zf

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Ikee

Igj`pfr

Gsc Ikatfat

Ycglf

Yikr`ad

Gppfgrgaif

Yt`bbafss

9.9.5.2.9 B`agj @aspfit`ka

@a tcf igsf kb rffj krlfrs, 7??% sghpj`ad hftckl `s usfl bkr `aspfit`ka. Gal `a scfft

krlfrs, rgalkh sghpj`ad `s usfl. Hgda`tulfs kb tcf tfst`ad pgrghftfrs grf b`xfl gs pfr

tcf rfqu`rfhfats kb tcf iustkhfrs. Bfgturfs j`mf DYH, prkb`jf, eurst bgitkr, scglf gal

er`dctafss grf tfstfl `a b`agj `aspfit`ka Er`dctafss tfst `s lkaf `a igsf kb lupjfx ekgrls

kajy gal `ts hgda`tulf lfpfals ka tcf rfqu`rfhfat kb tcf iustkhfrs. @a tcf igsf kb rffj,

`ts s`zf gal lfimjf `s gjsk icfimfl.

@a prkifss `aspfit`kas grf usugjjy lkaf gt spfi`b`i t`hf `atfrvgjs (cgjb ga ckur) gal tcf

rfsujts grf rfikrlfl `a sfpgrgtf rfpkrts v`z. pujp`ad sfit`ka prkluit`ka, `a prkifss rfpkrt

gal ekgrl hgic`af prkluit`ka `a prkifss rfpkrts. Gaktcfr buait`ka kb tcf lfpgrthfat `s

tk suppjy sc`bt w`sf gal lg`jy qugj`ty rfpkrts kb prkluit`ka tk @G lfpgrthfat. Gjsk, tcf

W.I. lfpgrthfat prfpgrfs krlfr w`sf qugj`ty ikatrkj rfpkrts gal fatfrs `t `a tcf

rfspfit`vf cke igrl.

Ykhf kb tcf `hpkrtgat fqu`phfat usf ey tcf WI lfpgrthfat grf rfikrlfl `a sfpgrgtf

rfpkrts v`z. pujp`ad sfit`ka prkluit`ka, `a prkifss rfpkrt gal ekgrl hgic`af prkluit`ka

`a prkifss rfpkrts. Gaktcfr buait`ka kb tcf lfpgrthfat `s tk suppjy sc`bt w`sf gal lg`jy

qugj`ty rfpkrts kb prkluit`ka tk @G lfpgrthfat. Gjsk, tcf W.I. lfpgrthfat prfpgrfs krlfr

w`sf qugj`ty ikatrkj rfpkrts gal fatfrs `t `a tcf rfspfit`vf nke igrl.

Ykhf kb tcf `hpkrtgat fqu`phfat usfl ey tcf WI lfpgrthfat grf Fjfitrka`i egjgaif,

Hk`sturf icfim`ad lfv`if, pC hftfr, Gsc icfim`ad lfv`if, Er`dctafss & Djkss icfim`ad

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lfv`if, Lfdrff YU icfim`ad lfv`if, Ikas`stfaiy Hftfr, EB tfst`ad lfv`if, Yt`bbafss

tfstfr, Ikee tfstfr, Igj`pfr icfim`ad lfv`if fti.

9.9.9 Ygjfs Lfpgrthfat

B`d 9.< Lfpgrthfatgj YtruiturfYgjfs Lfpgrthfat

(Ykurif> lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

\cf Ygjfs Lfpgrthfat `s l`rfitjy ualfr tcf icgrdf kb LDH (sgjfs). \cf Lfputy Hgagdfr(Ygjfs) gal Gss`stgats wkrm ualfr c`h `a tcf lfpgrthfat tk ik-krl`agtf tcf git`v`t`fs.

Y`aif `t `s ga `alustr`gj prkluit huic kb tcf sgjfs grf lkaf pfrskagjjy. 9?% kb tcf sgjfs

grf tk tcf ikrpkrgtf iustkhfrs gal tcf rfhg`a`ad prkluits grf cgaljfl ey tcf s`stfr

ikaifra Hgcgrgng Ikat`afatgj \rglfs. \cf Igrtk-hgaubgitur`ad ua`t `a Ikic`a gs pfr

tcf rfqu`rfhfat gjsk geskres g pkrt`ka kb tcf prkluit`ka.

\cf prkluits grf hgaubgiturfl gs pfr tcf spfi`b`igt`kas gal tcf rfqu`rfhfats kb tcf

iustkhfr= wc`ic `hpj`fs tcgt tcf krlfr bkr fgic typf kb prkluit `s ikjjfitfl b`rst gal tcfa

Lfputy Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Va`t 7 Va`t 5

Hgagdfr Hgagdfr

Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf Fxfiut`vf

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lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

\cf b`agaif lfpgrthfat struiturf ikas`sts kb DH (b`agaif) gt tcf tkp. G LDH efjkw

c`h gal g hgagdfr gal g lfputy hgagdfr ualfr tcf LDH. Gal tcf fxfiut`vfs wkrm`ad

ualfr tcfh. \cf `hpkrtgat buait`kas kb tcf b`agaif lfpgrthfat grf d`vfa efjkw>

Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Lfputy Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Hgagdfr

Gss`stgat Hgagdfr

Yfa`krFxfiut`vf

Yfa`krFxfiut`vf

Yfa`krFxfiut`vf

Nua`krFxfiut`vf

Nua`krFxfiut`vf

Nua`krFxfiut`vf

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_gyhfats tk irfl`tkrs (rgw hgtfr`gjs gal puricgsfs) Ufpgyhfat kb jkgas _gyhfat kb tgxfs gal ktcfr icgrdfs _gyhfat kb wgdfs gal Ygjgr`fs _gyhfats tkwgrls kbb`if fxpfasfs gal jkigj puricgsfs

9.9.

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`. @LE@ Egam Jtl.

``. Yyal`igtf Egam Jtl

```. Bflfrgj Egam Jtl

`v. Ytgtf Egam kb \rgvgaikrf(\frh Jkga @)

v. Ytgtf Egam kb \rgvgaikrf (\frh Jkga @@)

v`. Gx`s Egam

\ktgj

e Rfc`ijf jkga brkh>

`. Gx`s Egam

?.??

54.3590.

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@a tcf rgw hgtfr`gj prkiurfhfat stgdf tcf `aikh`ad hgtfr`gjs lkiuhfats j`mf

L/I,HUR,DUA gal WIgrf vfr`b`fl gal ikuatfrs`dafl ey tcf `atfragj gul`t pfrskaafj.

@a tcf prkluit`ka s`lf tcf `ssufl cke igrls grf b`rst icfimfl ey tcf @G Lfpgrthfat. \cf

nke igrls, wc`jf glvgai`ad tcrkudc tcf vgr`kus sfit`kas `a tcf pjgat, dft gul`tfl ey tcf

`atfragj gul`t pfrskaafj ka g rfdujgr egs`s. @a tcf b`a`sc`ad ckusf sfit`ka, gbtfr tcf dkkls

cgvf effa pgimfl gal stgimfl, tcf `atfragj gul`t pfrskaafj vfr`b`fs `t pcys`igjjy gal

ikuatfrs`das tcf nke igrl efbkrf l`spgtic. Ka ikhpjft`ka kb l`spgtic prkiflurfs, tcf

l`spgtic lkiuhfats gjkad w`tc tcf prkluit`ka krlfr gal nke igrl `s sfat tk `atfragj gul`t

lfpgrthfat. Kajy gbtfr tcf pcys`igj icfim`ad kb tcf vfc`ijfs ey tcf `atfragj gul`t

pfrskaafj, tcf ikas`dahfat iga ef rfhkvfl brkh tcf bgitkry prfh`sfs.

Hkrfkvfr gjj tcf b`agai`gj trgasgit`kas lkaf tcrkudc tcf lfpgrthfat gul`ts tcf kbb`if= `f.

tcf igsc vkuicfrs grf tk ef s`dafl ey tcf `atfragj gul`t hgagdfr efbkrf gitugj pgyhfat `s

hglf.

@a gll`t`ka tk tcfsf buait`kas, gjj tcf rfikrls gal jfldfrs hg`atg`afl ey vgr`kus

lfpgrthfats grf gul`tfl ey tcf @G lfpgrthfat. Lg`jy ikst scffts grf prfpgrfl ey tcf

lfpgrthfat tk gsifrtg`a tcf prkb`t kr jkss `aiurrfl `a tcf rua. Gjj tcf iksts `aijul`ad

geakrhgj iksts `b gayluf tk erfgmgdf, jfgmgdf fti.-grf ikas`lfrfl wc`jf prfpgr`ad ikst

scffts. \cf lfpgrthfat hg`atg`as ga `atfragj gul`t jkdekkm tk rfikrl tcf lftg`js kb tcf

gul`tfl lkiuhfats.

9.9.

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lkaf `a ikhpj`gaif w`tc tcf qugj`ty stgalgrls prfsir`efl. \cf lfpgrthfat faqu`rfs `atk

geakrhgj`t`fs `a prkluit`ka j`mf kvfrbjkws, erfgmgdf, jfgmgdf, c`dc tkp jgyfr DYH,

pujp`ad wgstfs fti. B`agjjy, tcf wf`dct kb cf kutput gal tcf`r qugj`ty `s aktfl. @a krlfr tk

`hpjfhfat tcf systfh fbbfit`vfjy, `atfragj gul`t pfrskaafj grf lfpjkyfl gt vgr`kus pk`ats

`a tcf pgat tk pfrskagjjy kesfrvf tcf prkluit`ka gal tk rfikrl tcf afifssgry lftg`js.

\cf ikjjfitfl lftg`js grf sfat tk tcf tkp hgagdfhfat `a tcf bkrh kb rfpkrts. Bkr tc`s

purpksf, lg`jy rfpkrts gal sc`bt-w`sf rfpkrts grf prfpgrfl sckw`ad euldftfl qugat`ty kb

rgw hgtfr`gjs, gitugj usgdf, hgay. Hgay vgr`gt`kas eftwffa tcfh gal tcf`r rfgskas,

lftg`js bkrh tcf qugj`ty ikatrkj rfpkrts, erfgmgdf kr jfgmgdf kiiurrfl, `b gay, jkss luf tk

suic geakrhgj`t`fs, wf`dct gal qugj`ty kb tcf b`agj prkluit gal euldftfl kutput gal tcf

rfgskas bkr tcf vfrs`kas, `b gay.

\cus, tcf sc`bt-w`sf rfpkrts gal lg`jy rfpkrts d`vf tcf ikhpjftf suhhgry kb tcf

prkluit`ka lftg`js kb tcf lgy. \cf lfpgrthfat prfpgrf spfi`gj rfpkrts j`mf qugj`ty rfpkrts,

sc`bt `a icgrdf rfpkrts, bkr tcf tkp hgagdfhfat ka g rfdujgr egs`s. \cf prfpgrf rfpkrts

grf sfat lg`jy tk tcf Ikrpkrgtf Kbb`if tcrkudc hgssgdfrs/bgx. Hgttfrs kb urdfat agturf

grf rfpkrtfl kajy tcrkudc tfjfpckaf j`af tk tcf Ikrpkrgtf Kbb`if.

\cf tkp Hgagdfhfat gagjysfs tcf `abkrhgt`ka gal `lfat`b`fs bkr gay jgpsfs kiiurrfl gt

tcf pfrskagj jfvfj kr gt tcf prkifss jfvfj gal tcfa ijgr`b`igt`kas grf skudct ka suic

hgttfrs kr jgpsfs bkrh pfrskas rfspkas`ejf gal tcf rfgj prkejfh `s `lfat`b`fl. Kaif tcf

prkejfh cgs effa l`gdaksfl tcf tkp hgagdfhfat falfgvkrs tk tgmf ikjjfit`vf git`ka tk

fj`h`agtf tcf igusf gal bkr buturf rfiurrfaifs. @a gll`t`ka tk lg`jy bjkw kb `abkrhgt`ka,

wffmjy hfft`ads grf cfjl tk rfv`fw gjj buait`kas gt tcf Lfpgrthfatgj cfgls jfvfj w`tc

DHs gal HL `a prfsfaif. \c`s ekly dfts vfregj ikhh`thfats gal l`siussfs `ssufs,

wc`ic igjj bkr gay ijgr`b`igt`ka kr rfv`fw kb prkifssfs. Gjj ikkrl`agt`ka fbbkrts grf lkaf

bkr tcf gic`fvfhfat kb hgagdfhfat kenfit`vfs. \c`s `s ga kppkrtua`ty tk fxprfss gal

fxicgadf `abkrhgt`ka tk rfv`fw ifrtg`a lfi`s`kas gt tcf fxfiut`ka jfvfjs mffp`ad `a v`fw

kb tcf prfvg`j`ad fav`rkahfat.

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Gul`t Ikhh`ttff

Ey ikast`tut`ad ga `alfpfalfat gal qugj`b`fl Gul`t Ikhh`ttff, tcf Ikhpgay cgs

ikhpj`fl w`tc tcf rfqu`rfhfats kb Yfit`ka 505G kb tcf Ikhpga`fs Git, 7062 gal ijgusf

lfpgrthfatgj hgaugj)

Dfafrgj Hgagdfr

Yfa`kr Hgagdfr

Nua`kr Fxfiut`vfs Yfa`kr Fxfiut`vfs

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9.9.6.7 Hga _kwfr _jgaa`ad

Hgapkwfr pjgaa`ad `s tcf gsifrtg`ahfat kb tcf tktgj hgapkwfr rfqu`rfhfat kb tcf b`rh

gal pjgaa`ad tcf pjgifhfat kb rfiru`tfl hgapkwfr. Hgapkwfr pjgaa`ad `s lkaf ka tcf

egs`s kb tcf hgapkwfr rfqu`rfhfat kb tcf hgic`afs usf gal tcf fxpfitfl vkjuhf kb

prkluit`ka. \cf auhefr kb pfrskas rfqu`rfl tk kpfrgtf tcf hgic`afs cgs effa wkrmfl `a

tcf prknfit rfpkrt kb tcf b`rh. Gaktcfr skurif kb suic `abkrhgt`ka `s brkh stuly rfpkrts

kb tcf hgapkwfr struiturf kb s`h`jgr `alustr`fs.

9.9.6.5 Ufiru`thfat, \rg`a`ad Gal _jgifhfat

Hkst kb tcf vgigai`fs wfrf b`jjfl ey l`rfit rfiru`thfat lur`ad tcf `a`t`gj stgdf kb tcf

kpfrgt`ka kb tcf ikhpgay. Yuesfqufatjy, bkr hfft`ad tcf rfqu`rfhfats l`rfit rfiru`thfat

wgs igrr`fl kut f`tcfr ey giifpt`ad gppj`igt`kas brkh tcf igal`lgtfs, tcrkudc

glvfrt`sfhfat, hgapkwfr ikasujtgats kr ey pfrskagj rfikhhfalgt`kas. Ykhf kb tcf

ir`t`igj pksts grf b`jjfl ey gppk`at`ad fxpfr`faifl gal sm`jjfl fhpjkyffs wck wfrf

wkrm`ad `a s`h`jgr `alustr`fs kr ey trgasbfrr`ad fhpjkyffs `a ktcfr krdga`zgt`ka kb tcf

drkup.

T`tc rfspfit tk tcf sm`jjs gal spfi`gj`zgt`kas kb tcf afw rfiru`ts, tcfy grf pjgifl `a

gpprkpr`gtf nkes. Y`aif hkst kb tcf fhpjkyffs cgvf fxpfr`faif `a s`h`jgr `alustr`fs, ak

bkrhgj trg`a`ad `s d`vfa tk tcksf wck grf akt bgh`j`gr w`tc tcf nke.

9.9.6.9 _rkhkt`kas Gal L`si`pj`agry Git`ka

Fbb`i`faiy gal kvfrgjj pfrbkrhgaif `a tcf nkes grf tcf ir`tfr`g bkr prkhkt`ka kb

fhpjkyffs. \cf prkhkt`kas grf egsfl ka gaaugj pfrbkrhgaif, wc`ic `s hka`tkrfl ey

HL gt tcf hgagdfr`gj jfvfj. Ckwfvfr, gt tcf jkwfr jfvfj g yfgrjy egsf ikabfrfaif `s cfjl

wcfrf rfspfit`vf cfgls fvgjugtfs pfrbkrhgaif gal tcfy rfikhhfal tk tcf hgagdfhfat

wcfrf b`agj rfv`fw `s tgmfa gal lfi`s`ka bkrhujgtfl. Ckwfvfr hgalgtkry `airfhfats

grf prkv`lfl gt tcf fal ka g rfdujgr egs`s gs pfr tfrhs grf l`siussfl `e igsf-tk-igsf egs`s

gal tcfa gwgrlfl giikrl`adjy.

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g) Hg`atg`a gttfalgaif rfikrls= t`hf puaic`ad systfh `s `a prgit`if `a tcf b`rh. Gjjfhpjkyffs fxifpt hgagdfr`gj stgbb grf prkv`lf w`tc gttfalgaif igrls. \cf

fhpjkyffs dft tcf igrl puaicfl gal ikuatfrs`dafl brkh tcf sfiur`ty kbb`if.

e) Icfim tcf `aikh`ad gal kutdk`ad dkkls gal fasurf tcgt tcf dkkls grf `aikab`rhgt`ka w`tc tcf lkiuhfats. @a tcf igsf kb `aikh`ad dkkls tcf sfiur`ty

pfrska wf`dcs tcf jkgl gal icfims tcf jkgl pcys`igjjy. \cfa tcfy prfpgrf tcf

Hgtfr`gj Ufif`vfl Rkuicfr (HUR). @a tcf igsf kb kutdk`ad ikas`dahfats `a tcf

hgtfr`gjs grf jkglfl `a tcf prfsfaif kb g sfiur`ty pfrska gal tcf vfc`ijfs grf

gjjkwfl tk rfhkvf brkh tcf bgitkry kajy gbtfr surrfalfr`ad tcf `awgrl dgtf pgss

gt tcf sfiur`ty kbb`if.

i) Hg`atg`a g pfgifbuj gal sfiurf fav`rkahfat `as`lf tcf bgitkry prfh`sfs.

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9.< Krdga`zgt`kagj Gagjys`s

9.

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bkr g tfa yfgr tfrh `a 7009, wc`ic cgs bgi`j`tgtfl `a tcf shkktc rua kb prkluit`ka

git`v`t`fs `a tcf pjgats. Hkrfkvfr tcf fhpjkyffs bkius `a tktgjjy `a hg`atg`a`ad c`dcfr

prkluit`v`ty jfvfjs. Ga `lfgj `alustr`gj rfjgt`kasc`p fav`rkahfat fx`sts `a tcf

krdga`zgt`ka gs g wckjf.

2. Eus`afss `atfdrgt ka

\cf krdga`zgt`ka gs suic wgs lfvfjkpfl ka g c`dcjy `atfdrgtfl kutjkkm. \cf`r bkrwgrl

`atfdrgt`ka iga ef gttr`eutfl tk tcf`r `a`t`gj eus`afss vfaturf tcgt `s pgim`ad prklui`ad

pjgats, wc`ic lk ikasuhf g s`zgejf ghkuat kb tcf`r prkluits. Y`hujtgafkusjy tcf`r

jkd`st`is vfaturfs cgs fagejfl tk spffl up tcf hkvfhfats b`a`scfl dkkls gt g lfs`rfl

pgif. \cf bkrwgrl `atfdrgt`ka `a tfrhs kb jkd`st`is suppkrt gal hgrmft`ad fbbkrt kb tcf`r

prkluits cgs ikatr`eutfl tk tcf drkwtc kb tcf`r b`rhs. \cf egimwgrl `atfdrgt`ka `a tfrhs

kb suppjy kb rgw hgtfr`gjs ey tcf prkiurfhfat kb rfiyijfl pgpfr wkrjlw`lf lk pjgy g

prkh`afat rkjf `a tcf sustg`afl prkluit`ka kb prkluits `a tcf`r bgitkr`fs.

4. Ytrkad ergal aghf

\cf ikhpgay cgs g strkad ergal aghf pkwfrfl ey qugj`ty kb tcf`r prkluits gal strkad

hgaubgitur`ad egsf gal fgsy giifss`e`j`ty.

9.

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5. @hpkrts

\cf prkluit`ka igpge`j`t`fs kb `alustr`fs `avkjvfl `a pgim`ad hgtfr`gjs grf akt hfft`ad

tcf rfqu`rfl lfhgal. \cf fxpgas`ka gal lfvfjkphfat kb ic`ag `a tc`s b`fjl cgs stgrtfl

sckw`ad `t s`das. Jgtfjy `hpkrts suest`tut`ka `s ef`ad lkaf ey tcf pgim`ad `alustry,

wcfrf tcfy dft suppjy gt ga gbbkrlgejf pr`if. \cfsf `hpkrts icfgpjy gvg`jgejf hgy cgrh

tcf `alustry gs suic gal g bgjj `a eus`afss sffhs `hh`afat.

9. _kwfr

@atfrrupt`ka `a tcf cfgvy fjfitr`i pkwfr suppjy rfqu`rfl hgy igusf ikas`lfrgejf jkss tk

tcf kutput. \cf hgrd`a gvg`jgejf `s vfry sjfalfr gal jkss `a tcf prkluit`ka sicflujf luf

tk pkwfr sckrtgdf gal erfgmgdfs w`jj `av`tf hkrf jkssfs. Y`aif tcf hgrd`a kb sgbfty `a

tc`s, h`a`huh pkwfr `atfrrupt`ka `s gbbkrlgejf `a tcf prkluit`ka.

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E@EJ@KDUG_CP

Yrffmg`jgs.ikh, ikhpgay prkb`jfYrff Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl, Mkic`> wfe 74 Gpr`j

5?79.

Yrff Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl, 5?77-5?75Gaaugj rfpkrtYrff Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl,

Mkic`> twfat`ftc gaaugj rfpkrt.

Yrff Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl, 5?7?-5?77Gaaugj rfpkrtYrff Ygmtc` _gpfr H`jjs jtl,

Mkic`> a`aftffatc gaaugj rfpkrt.

_rgsgl, J.H.pr`ai`pjfs gal prgit`ifs kb hgagdfhfat Afw lfjc`> Yujtgj icgal& skas,

5??4.

Hgam`w, Drfdkry A.Fikakh`is - _r`ai`pjfs gal Gppj`igt`kas. Afw Lfjc`> Ifadgdf

@al`g _r`vgtf J`h`tfl, 5?7?.

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