Page 2
Topographical Views
Page 3
Exploring the Skin and Fascia
Page 4
Bones of the Spine and Thorax
Page 13
Bony Landmark Trails
Page 14
Bony Landmark Trails
Page 15
Bony Landmark Trails
Page 16
Trail 1 “Midline Ridge”
Spinous Processes of the Vertebrae
Page 17
Trail 2 “Crossing Paths”
T-12 and the Twelfth Rib
L-4 and Top of the Iliac Crest
Page 18
C-7 and Base of the Neck
T-2 and Superior Angle
T-7 and Inferior Angle
Trail 2 “Crossing Paths”
Page 19
Trail 3 “Nape Lane”
Spinous Processes of the Cervicals
Page 20
Transverse Processes of the Cervicals
Trail 3 “Nape Lane”
Page 21
Transverse Process of C-1
Cervical Lamina Groove
Trail 3 “Nape Lane”
Page 22
Transverse Processes of the Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae
Trail 4 “Buried Boulevard”
Page 23
Lamina Groove of the Thoracic Vertebrae
Trail 4 “Buried Boulevard”
Page 24
Lamina Groove of the Lumbar Vertebrae
Trail 4 “Buried Boulevard”
Page 25
Trail 5 “Breastbone Ridge”
Jugular Notch
Manubrium and Sternum
Xiphoid Process
Page 26
Trail 6 “One Bumpy Road”
Ribs and Costal Cartilage
Page 27
First Rib
Trail 6 “One Bumpy Road”
Page 28
Eleventh and Twelfth Ribs
Trail 6 “One Bumpy Road”
Page 29
Muscles of the Spine and Thorax
Page 30
Muscles of the Spine and Thorax
Page 31
Muscles of the Spine and Thorax
Page 32
Muscles of the Spine and Thorax
Page 33
Muscle Layers of the Posterior Neck
Page 34
Muscle Layers of the Posterior Neck
Page 35
Muscle Layer of the Posterior Neck
Page 36
Cross Section of the Neck
Page 37
Cross Section of the Thorax
Page 38
Cross Section of the Thorax
Page 39
Synergists – Muscles Working Together
Vertebral Column
Page 43
Erector Spinae Group
Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
Page 45
Erector Spinae Group
Page 46
Erector Spinae Group
Page 47
Erector Spinae Group
Page 48
Transversospinalis Group
Multifidi
Rotatores
Semispinalis Capitis
Page 49
Transversospinalis Group
Page 50
Transversospinalis Group
Page 51
Transversospinalis Group
Page 52
Transversospinalis Group
Page 53
Splenius Capitis and Cervicis
Page 54
Splenius Capitis and Cervicis
Page 55
Splenius Capitis
Both Splenii Muscles
Page 60
Quadratus Lumborum
Page 61
Quadratus Lumborum
Page 62
Quadratus Lumborum
Page 63
Abdominals
Rectus Abdominis
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transverse Abdominis
Page 68
Rectus Abdominis
External Oblique (left side)
Page 73
Serratus Posterior Superior and Inferior
Page 74
Serratus Posterior Superior
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Page 77
Other Structures of the Spine and Thorax
Ligamentum Nuchae
Page 78
Supraspinous Ligament
Abdominal Aorta
Page 79
Thoracolumbar Aponeurosis
Page 80
Craniovertebral Joints
Atlantooccipital and Atlantoaxial Joints
Page 81
Craniovertebral Joints Atlantooccipital and Atlantoaxial Joints
Page 82
Intervertebral Joints
Page 83
Intervertebral Joints
Page 84
Costovertebral Joints
Page 85
Sternocostal Joints