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THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTUSED BY SHOPKEEPERS ANDCUSTOMERS
DURING SELLING
AND BUYING ACTIVITIES
BY:I GEDE NIKA WIRAWAN
0801305086
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What is the type of speech act used by the
shopkeepers and customers in their
communication?
How do the shopkeepers and customers use
the speech act in their face to face
conversation?
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Method Qualitative method
Data source the shopkeepers in the
area of Sanur and Kuta
District.
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The data was collected through video
recording.
The conversations that had been recorded
were transferred to the written form.
the speech acts that appeared in the
conversations were identified.
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Theoretical Framework
Searle (1976) proposed that there are
just five basic kinds of action that one
can perform in speaking.
The second theory is the theory of the
context of the situation that is
proposed by Hymes.
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Five Basic Kinds of Action
Assertive: Statements of fact, gettingthe viewer to form or
attend to a belief.
Directive: The sender uses this to get
the receiver to do something. Commissive: the sender commits
himself to do something
Expressive: Sender expresses feelingtowards the receiver
Declarative: to change an institutionalstate of affairs
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Hymes constructed the acronym,
S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G
Setting and Scene
Participants
Ends
Act Sequence
Key Instrumentalities Norms Genre
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronymhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym
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I go to five area and they give
seventy
One hundred and twenty
I go along actually
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Do you have white?
How much you want to pay?
Okay, may be a little bit more than
thirty.
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Ill give you forty four.
Ill think about it.
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EXPRESSIVE
I like that one!
Beautiful!
Too expensive.
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All of the types of speech act proposed by
Searle, i.e. Assertives, Directives,
Commisives, Expressive, and Declaratives are
used during buying and selling activities.
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The speakers have their own ways in
producing the utterance, such as
staring to the hearer, using body
movement, expression and the
certain gestures.
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