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Spectrap Electronics
Stefan Stahl
measurements by
Stefan Stahl & Zoran Angelkovic
Latest result of commissioning and tests
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Preface: main objectivesPreface: main objectives
challenge : low final temperature close to 4.2K
• Resistive Cooling of captured ions to T = 4.2K and ion detectionResistive Cooling of captured ions to T = 4.2K and ion detection
• Rotating Wall CompressionRotating Wall Compression
• FT-ICR Detection (optional)FT-ICR Detection (optional)
challenge : FT-ICR and rotating wall compression at the same time
m · D²
q² · R
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Amplifiers and FiltersAmplifiers and Filters
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Coils and Electronics Base PlateCoils and Electronics Base Plate
Teflon-isolated copper-wireon a PEEK core
Base Plate connectedto Alu-flange, holdingThe trap structure
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Arrival DetectorArrival DetectorIdea: Schottky Pickup Detects Arrival of Ions => and Captures the Ions
Challenge: Height Image Pulse ~ 105e ~ 300µVCapture Pulse: 1kV / 25ns ~ 3Mio times higher signal on Detector
STRONG Protection needed !
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Arrival DetectorArrival Detector
3rd Version
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Arrival DetectorArrival Detector
enc = 780 erms (elementary charges)
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Integration Test at 300K and 77KIntegration Test at 300K and 77K
• Cryogenic Biasing Filters
• Axial Amplifiers (GaAs FETs)
• Cyclotron Amplifiers
• All together in Conjunction with Room Temperature Box
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Amplifier/Resonator Noise Tests, 77KAmplifier/Resonator Noise Tests, 77K
500kHz-coil 1.5MHz-coil
Cyclotron Detector:
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Summary and OutlookSummary and Outlook• All amplifiers and filters have been successfully
tested at 300K and 77K
• Cooling Resonators work as expected
• Integration tests (300K & 77K) have been accomplished successfully
• Arrival Detector (3rd version) has been improved and tested at 4.2K, enc = 780e rms
• Tests WITH trap mounted and connected to electronics, adjust resonator frequencies @ 300K
• Test Rotating Wall coupling to electrodes
• Final integration test inside magnet and at 4.2K
• Software control of devices
To do (next weeks)
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Thanks a lot foryour attention.
Email: [email protected] www.stahl-electronics.com
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Spare Slides:Spare Slides:
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Examples of Coil-Design
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Pickup-Elektrode
Pickup-Elektrode
x
y
Detection of Image Charges, FT-ICRDetection of Image Charges, FT-ICR
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Pickup-Elektrode
Pickup-Elektrode
ion currentsignal
I
t
Detection of Image Charges, FT-ICRDetection of Image Charges, FT-ICR
x
y
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Pickup-Elektrode
Pickup-Elektrode
ion currentsignal
I
Detection of Image Charges, FT-ICRDetection of Image Charges, FT-ICR
x
y
very smallsignal ~fA
Signal strength
D ~ distance of pickup electrodes
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Pickup-Elektrode
Pickup-Elektrode
ion currentsignal
z
Voltage/Current Amplifier
Pe nning Tra p(c ro ss se c tio n)
ra d ia lly sp lit e le c tro d eslit
FFTFou rie r-Transfo rm - spectra l analyser
excited ion
m agnetic fie ld
low noiseAm p.
timetime-domain frequency-domain
I
frequency
dP /d fion current signal
mass spectrum
FFT
q/mspectrum
II
t f
x
y
very smallsignal ~fA
Detection of Image Charges, FT-ICRDetection of Image Charges, FT-ICR
„FT-ICR“ Fourier-Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Detection of Image Charges, FT-ICRDetection of Image Charges, FT-ICR
• Method is non-destructive
• Many ion species can be detected at the same time
• Small sensitivity to space charges compared to TOFSmall sensitivity to space charges compared to TOF
• Useful over a very wide range of ion numbersUseful over a very wide range of ion numbers
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
FT-ICR CircuitryFT-ICR Circuitry
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
First HFirst H22OO++ Resonance: Resonance:
Spectrap Collaboration Meeting, 1. March, 2010
Spectrap Evaluation of Cryogenic Components
Shot Noise by Ions and ElectronsShot Noise by Ions and Electrons
Creating shot noise while flying through
1010 electrons/sec. ~ 6 fA/ (Hz)1/2 1012 ions/sec. ~ 700 fA/ (Hz)1/2