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FRACTURES(REGIONAL INJURIES)
CLAVICULAR FRACTUREOutstretched handJunction of middle to outer thirdsTreatment Figure eight ransel verbandBroad arm slingOperative
SHOULDER DISLOCATIONShoulder is painfulKinked contour of shoulderSlight abductionTreatment Kochers methodTraction, 90 ext rotation, adduction, int rotationArm slingHippocratesStimson
FRACTURE SHAFT HUMERIDiagnosis of fracture antequoRadial nerve injury!Treatment U slab methodeHanging castSurgery
SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERI FRACTUREOutstretched handNeurovascular injury! Brachial arteryTreatmentArm slingLong arm slabSurgery K nail
FOREARM FRACTUREProximal thirdMidshaftDistal thirdTreatment CastingSurgery
MONTEGGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft ulna, dislocation proximal radioulnar joint
GALEAZZIS FRACTURE DISLOCATIONShaft radius, dislocation distal radioulnar joint
COLLES FRACTUREDistal radius fractureDorsal displacement of distal fragmentDinner fork deformityTreatment with long arm cast, pronation, 90 elbow, ulnar deviation
SMITHS FRACTUREDistal radius fracture, distal fragment Distal fragment tilted volarly
PELVIC FRACTUREStable Rotationally unstable, vertically stableRotationally and vertically unstable
Blood loss
C-clampPelvic sling
HIP DISLOCATIONAnt post and latTypically post dislocationPutri maluBigelows techniqueStimsons technique
FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURESkin tractionHemispica ORIF
PATELLAR FRACTURETBWKwire with TBW
FEMORAL NECK FRACTUREGardens and Pauwels classificationExternal rotationAbductedShortenedTrue lengthFrom SIAS to medial malleolusApparent lengthFrom umbilicus to medial malleolus Risk of avascular necrosisCompression sliding screwAustin Moore prostheses
SPINE FRACTURESFrankel classificationAtlas fractureJeffersons fractureOdontoid fractureHangmans fractures
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