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Petroleum Development Oman L.L.C.
Electrical Infrastructure
Specification for Temporary Electrical Supply for
Construction and Maintenance Work
User Note:
The requirements of this document are mandatory. Non-compliance shall only be authorised by the Document Owner or his Delegate through STEP-OUT approval.
A controlled copy of the current version of this document is on PDO's EDMS. Before making reference to this document, it is the user's responsibility to ensure that any hard copy, or electronic copy, is current. For assistance, contact the Document Custodian or the Document Controller .
Users are encouraged to participate in the ongoing improvement of this document by providing constructive feedback.
Please familiarise yourself with theDocument Security Classification Definitions
They also apply to this Document!
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UNRESTRICTED Document ID : SP-1111 April 2006 Filing key : Business Control
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Authorised For Issue April 2006
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The following is a brief summary of the 4 most recent revisions to this document. Details of all revisions prior to these are held on file by the issuing department.
Version No. Date Author Scope / RemarksVersion 1.0 Aug 97 BEB/4 General RevisionVersion 2.0 June
99C.V. Raghavan,OIE/11
Converted to Specification as per PDO Policy Cascade
Version 3.0 Oct. 03 O. Nilsson, TTE1X General RevisionVersion 4.0 Apr.06 Saif Al Harthy, UIE/4 Updated applicable standards list and
reformatted
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Contents
1. Introduction..................................................................................4
1.1 PURPOSE..............................................................................................4
1.2 APPLICABLE STANDARDS, REGULATIONS AND ADVISORY LEAFLETS..............................................................................................41.2.1 Equipment Standards............................................................................41.2.2 Installation Standards............................................................................51.2.3 Advisory Leaflets...................................................................................5
1.2.3.1 Health and Safety Executive (UK) Guidance Notes....................51.2.3.2 Construction Industry Training Board (UK).................................5
2 Scope............................................................................................6
2.1 CLASSIFICATION OF TOOLS...............................................................6
2.2 WELDING MACHINES...........................................................................6
2.3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.......................................................................62.3.1 Basis.....................................................................................................62.3.2 Source Of Supply...................................................................................62.3.3 Distribution and Utilisation Voltages.......................................................72.3.4 Supply System for Portable Tools..........................................................7
2.3.4.1 Mains Connected System..........................................................72.3.4.2 Welding set- Connected System................................................7
2.3.5 System Capacity Required.....................................................................82.3.6 System Single-Line Diagram..................................................................8
2.3.6.1 Content and Preparation............................................................82.3.6.2 Component and System Identification........................................82.3.6.3 Additional Data..........................................................................8
2.4 EARTHING.............................................................................................92.4.1 General.................................................................................................92.4.2 Portable Hand-Held Tools System.........................................................9
2.5 EQUIPMENT...........................................................................................92.5.1 Distribution Equipment...........................................................................92.5.2 Plugs, Socket Outlets and Couplers.....................................................102.5.3 Cable...................................................................................................11
2.6 INSTALLATION....................................................................................122.6.1 General...............................................................................................122.6.2 Distribution Equipment Location...........................................................122.6.3 Cables.................................................................................................12
2.6.3.1 Cable Fixing............................................................................122.6.3.2 Cable Termination...................................................................132.6.3.3 Cable Extension......................................................................13
2.6.4 Welding Generators.............................................................................132.6.4.1 Earthed system.......................................................................132.6.4.2 Non Earthed system................................................................13
2.7 TESTING AND INSPECTION...............................................................142.7.1 System Testing....................................................................................142.7.2 Planned Inspection..............................................................................142.7.3 Inspection System...............................................................................15
2.7.3.1 Implementation........................................................................152.7.3.2 Repairs...................................................................................15
2.8 DOCUMENTATION..............................................................................15
FIGURES
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FIGURE 1 & 2 - CIRCUITS FOR PORTABLE TOOLS...........................................................16
FIGURE 3 - CIRCUIT FOR EARTHED AUXILLIARY SUPPLY FROM WELDING SETS....17FIGURE 4 - CIRCUTIS FOR NON-EARTHED AUXILLIARY SUPPLY FROM WELDING
SETS.................................................................................................................... 17
APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1 - TYPICAL SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM.............................................................18APPENDIX 2 – ELECTRICAL LOAD ASSESSMENT DATA SHEET....................................19APPENDIX-3 – DCS SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES......................................................20APPENDIX 4 - ANCILLARY ITEMS FOR SUBSTATIONS...................................................21APPENDIX A : GLOSSARY OF DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS..............23SP USER-COMMENT FORM..................................................................................................24
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1. Introduction
1.1 PURPOSE
This Specification (SP) is for use by all Contractors involved in Site construction work for PDO. It specifies the type of electrical equipment Contractors shall use for the distribution and utilisation of electricity for construction and related purposes on all construction Worksites, and gives guidelines for the safe installation, use and maintenance of this equipment.
This SP does not cover: Supply of camps (refer to SP-1110). Work permit system (refer to GU-273 and PDO HSESM).
1.2 APPLICABLE STANDARDS, REGULATIONS AND ADVISORY LEAFLETS
Equipment shall be manufactured and installed in accordance with the following Standards, but other recognised national and international standards may be acceptable, subject to approval by the Company at the tender stage. Latest editions of the listed standards, with all amendments, shall be used.
1.2.1 Equipment Standards
IEC 60309 Plugs, Socket-Outlets and Couplers for Industrial purposes
IEC 60745 Hand held Motor-Operated Electric Tools - Safety
IEC 60755 General Requirements for Residual Current Operated Protective Devices
IEC 61029 Safety of Transportable Motor-Operated Electric Tools
BS 4363 Specification for Distribution Assemblies for Reduced Low Voltage Electricity Supplies for Construction and Building Sites
IEC 60502 Extruded Solid Dielectric Insulated Power Cables for Rated Voltages from 1 kV up to 30 kV.
DEP 33.64.10.10 –
Clause 4.10.5 Electrical Engineering Guidelines
SP-1103 Amendments/ Supplements to DEP-33.64.10.10-Gen, Engineering Guidelines
IEC 60947-1 Low Voltage Switchgear and Control Gear – Part 1: General Rules
IEC 60245 Rubber Insulated Cables - Rated Voltages up to and Including 450/750 V
CENELEC EN 60694-1 Safety Requirements for Arc Welding Equipment Part 1: Welding Power Sources; (Supersedes HD 24:1973)
BS 638-5:1988 Arc Welding Power Sources, Equipment and Accessories. Specification for Accessories
BS 6708:1991 Flexible Cables for Use at Mines and Quarries
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1.2.2 Installation Standards
SP-1099 Electrical Installation Practice (ERD-63-01 Superseded by SP-1099)
SP-1110 Electrical Supply of Mobile Camps
SP-1109 Earthing and Bonding
DEP 33.64.10.10
Appendix 5 Electrical Engineering Guidelines
IEE Regulations for Electrical Installations
BS 7375 Code of Practice for Distribution of Electricity on Construction and Building Sites
IEC 60364 Parts 3;
4-41; 4-43; 7-704 Electrical Installations of Buildings
1.2.3 Advisory Leaflets
The following documents have been used or referred to in the preparation of this Standard.
1.2.3.1 Health and Safety Executive (UK) Guidance Notes
NGS 6 Avoidance of Danger from Overhead Electric Lines.
NGS 24 Electricity on Construction Sites.
NPM 32 The Safe Use of Portable Electrical Apparatus.
1.2.3.2 Construction Industry Training Board (UK)
Construction Safety Notes Section 20, Electricity.
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2 Scope
2.1 CLASSIFICATION OF TOOLS
Class 1 A tool having at least basic insulation throughout and under certain conditions required to be earthed.
NOTE: Class 1 tools shall not be approved for PDO contracts.
Class 2 A tool with double insulation and/or reinforced insulation throughout and without provision for earthing (IEC 61140).
All class 2 tools of accepted design have the symbol on the nameplate and are often referred to as "Double insulated".
Class 3 A tool designed for operation at safety extra low voltage (IEC 61140).
Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV)
A nominal voltage not exceeding 42 Volts between conductors and between conductors and earth. No-load voltage not exceeding 50 Volts
2.2 WELDING MACHINES
When engine driven welding generators are equipped with a 240 V auxiliary single phase winding, supplying socket outlets for the use of hand held tools in compliance with Class 2 requirements, the installation shall be fitted with overload and earth fault protection devices as detailed in 2.6.4 and Figures 3 & 4. All sockets outlets shall be mounted on the generator.
2.3 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
2.3.1 Basis
The system and equipment described in this Specification are designed to allow safe, efficient, flexible and economic working on construction worksites in all matters relating to the distributing and use of electricity.
Installation of equipment and cables shall be in accordance with the same stringent standards used for permanent installations, with minor exceptions relating to cable supports. Although the installation may be only temporary, the harsh conditions on site require that the standard of installation should be equal to that of the company's permanent installations.
Installation of equipment on a PDO worksite shall allow convenient and safe access to permit authorised and competent operatives to work on apparatus contained within.
2.3.2 Source of Supply
The Contractor shall be responsible for the provision of electrical power in the construction site area. Normally this will be in the form of portable AC generator sets. Where a main supply is available, this requirement may be waived. However, it will be subject to agreement with the Company. Auxiliary socket outlets on welding machines may be used for the supply of hand tools of Class 2.
Metalwork of generating sets shall be bonded to metalwork of the Site distribution system. The star point of a three-phase generating set and the neutral of a single-
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phase generating set shall be included in the above bonding (TN-S system). The bonding then should be effectively earthed. For welding generators refer to 2.6.4.
All generator sets shall be provided with overcurrent and earth-fault protection. The protective apparatus should be capable of interrupting, without damage, any short-circuit current that may occur.
2.3.3 Distribution and Utilisation Voltages
The following voltages shall not be exceeded for each application without prior permission of the company.
TABLE 1 - Utilisation Voltages
EQUIPMENT VOLTAGE
Fixed plant 415 V 3-phase
Moveable plant fed via a trailing cable 415 V 3-phase
or 240 V 1-phase
Installations in Worksite buildings 240 V 1-phase
Fixed flood lighting 240 V 1-phase
Portable and hand-held tools 42 V or 240 V 1-phase
Site lighting (other than floodlighting) 240 V 1-phase
Portable hand-lamps (general use) 42 V 1-phase
Portable hand-lamps (confined and damp situations)
25 V 1-phase
2.3.4 Supply System for Portable Tools
For portable hand-held tools and equipment, the preferred system shall be a Class 3 SELV type. An SELV (42 V) supply shall be derived from a safety isolating transformer (see Figure 2 and Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).
Portable hand-held tools and equipment shall include, but not be limited to hand lamps, soldering iron, grinders and drills.
When portable hand-held tools of Class 3 are not available, as for example with larger sizes of tools, Class 2 tools may be used.
In the event of Class 2 equipment being offered, the Contractor shall utilise either of the following systems, but shall not employ different systems on the same site.
2.3.4.1 Mains Connected System
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A 240 V piece of Class 2 equipment shall be connected via an earth leakage protection device of maximum 30 mA, protecting both the supply cord and the equipment (Figure 1 and Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).
The equipment shall confirm to IEC 60745 and IEC 61029.
2.3.4.2 Welding Set Connected System
A 240 V piece of Class 2 equipment shall be connected to the auxiliary single phase socket outlet of the welding machine. The welding machine shall be wired as outlined in 2.6.4.
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2.3.5 System Capacity Required
The Contractor shall be responsible for determining both peak and average power requirements of electrical equipment to be used during the construction period. This shall include not only equipment directly used in construction but also ancillary services such as site and office lighting, air conditioning, water heaters, etc, and shall include all equipment at all voltages. The assessment shall take account also of motor starting currents to ensure that suitably rated generating equipment has been installed.
The Contractor shall prepare this assessment for approval by the Company prior to mobilisation and shall present it in tabular form with separate columns for each voltage level. A sample is given in Appendix 2.
2.3.6 System Single Line Diagram
2.3.6.1 Content and Preparation
The Contractor shall prepare a single line diagram of his proposed site distribution system, which shall be submitted with the Tender for the construction works. Both single line diagram and distribution system shall be subject of approval by the Company before commencement of work at site. The single line diagram shall be accompanied by a layout drawing showing proposed initial location of all equipment, identified by the use of numbers on the single line diagram. A typical single line diagram is shown in APPENDIX 1, illustrating the principles which shall be followed. The Contractor may vary both rating and number of units, as convenient.
Each single line diagram shall give information on:
- Earthing arrangements.
- Number of Sub-Main Distribution Units (in addition to the Main Distribution Unit).
- Number of Transformer Units.
- Number of Outlet Units.
- All transformer ratings.
- All switch, fuse, MCB and RCD ratings.
- All socket outlet ratings.
- All cable sizes and numbering.
- Fixed lighting rating.
- Office, workshop and similar supplies with ratings.
- All power supplies to fixed equipment at 415 V and 240 V.
2.3.6.2 Component and System Identification
Cable numbers shall be stated for all cables, except those to hand tools or lamps.
Identification numbers shall be stated for all distribution equipment. These numbers shall form part of a rational numbering system and shall be in line with the serial numbers required by the Inspection Record System (see Section 2.7.3).
2.3.6.3 Additional Data
Accompanying the single line diagram, either as a drawing note or as a separate list, the Contractor shall also provide additional information on:
- Manufacturing standards, if different to those quoted in this Specification.
- Manufacturers type and serial numbers of all distribution equipment, preferably with illustrated leaflets.
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- Cable types.
2.4 EARTHING
2.4.1 General
All metalwork of distribution systems and fixed equipment not carrying a current shall be effectively earthed.
Circuit protection conductors shall be installed to provide the return path from each unit of any installation to the main earth terminals.
Equipment operating at 415 V and 240 V shall be earthed in accordance with normal PDO practice.
Earth conductors shall be either 25 mm2 or 70 mm2 copper conductor, depending upon the equipment to be earthed, with green and yellow PVC sheath.
For metal enclosures, all cable armouring shall be securely made-off, using suitable brass compression glands with armour clamping rings, and the glands shall be bonded together. The earthing thus provided by armouring is in addition to the separate earth conductor described above. All armoured cables shall be terminated using double compression cable glands.
Refer SP-1109 Appendix 1 for more information.
2.4.2 Portable Hand Held Tools System
All portable tools and hand lamps conforming to this Specification, being either Class 2 or Class 3, shall not to be earthed.
2.5 EQUIPMENT
2.5.1 Distribution Equipment
Equipment constructed in accordance with BS 4363 shall be used. Equipment manufactured according to other international standards but embodying the principles of BS 4363 may also be used, provided it is approved by the Company. Full details of all distribution equipment to be used shall be submitted with the Tender.
The distribution equipment shall be connected as illustrated in the typical single line drawing in Appendix 1.
Of the equipment described and specified in BS 4363, the only equipment that shall be used is:
- Main Distribution Unit (MDU)
- Transformer Unit (TU)
- Outlet Unit (OU)
- Extension Outlet Unit (EOU)
The principal features of distribution equipment complying with BS 4363 are:
- Robust enclosure.
- Rain proof and dust proof enclosure classification according to IP 54 degree of Protection (reference IEC 60947-1).
- Lifting lugs and handles.
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- Earthing facilities
- Provision for bonding of cable armouring.
- Live parts inaccessible.
- Padlocking facilities on isolators ('OFF' position only).
In addition to the requirements of BS 4363, Residual Current Devices (RCDs) shall be provided on all outgoing circuits from MDU and sub-main distribution units.
NOTE: RCDs are often known as current operated Earth Leakage Circuit Breakers (ELCBs).
Sensitivity of the earth fault cutout device shall be for:
- Circuits up to and including 63 A : 30 mA
- Circuits above 63 A : 100 mA
Equipment identification numbers in accordance with single line diagrams (see Section 2.3.6) shall be clearly and indelibly marked on all equipment.
2.5.2 Plugs, Socket Outlets and Couplers
All plugs, socket outlets and cable-couplers shall conform to the requirements of IEC 60309.
The Contractor shall ensure that cable-couplers, extension leads and the plugs on the end of hand tools, lamps, etc., are equipped with the correct components.
All current-carrying accessories such as plugs, socket outlets and cable-couplers shall be manufactured from robust insulating material, have a degree of protection of IP 54 minimum of IEC 60947-1 and be colour-coded as in Table 2 and 3.
AC OPERATING VOLTAGE
COLOUR
25 Violet
50 White
240 Blue
415 Red
Table 2 - Colour-Coding for Current-Using Accessories
OPERATING VOLTAGE
POLES EARTH PIN POSITION
25 2 None
50 2 None
240, single phase 2 + E 6 h
415, three phase 3 + E + N 6 h
Table 3 - Pin Arrangement for Plugs, Socket Outlets and Cable-Coupler
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NOTE: Class 2 and 3 portable tools and Class 2 lamps systems are not earthed. Supply cables between outlet units and tools shall be of two core type. The earth pins shall remain unconnected.
2.5.3 Cable
All cables forming part of fixed installations shall conform to IEC 60502 with the requirements specified in Table 4
COMPONENT MATERIAL
Conductor Stranded copper
Insulation XLPE or PVC
Armouring Galvanised steel wire or steel braid. Aluminium wire for single core cables.
Overall Sheath PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride) or HOFR(Heat-Resisting Oil Resistant) sheath
Table 4 - Material for Cables for Fixed Installation
All cables forming part of re-locatable or portable installation shall conform to IEC 60245 with the requirement specified in Table 5
COMPONENT MATERIAL
Conductor Flexible (multi-strand) copper
Insulation Elasteric
Armouring Flexible braided unarmoured for Class 2 and Class 3 equipment
Overall Sheath Heavy duty HOFR sheath
Table 5 - Material for Cables for Re-locatable and Portable Installation
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2.6 INSTALLATION
2.6.1 General
The standard of installation shall be in accordance with SP-1099.
2.6.2 Distribution Equipment Location
All equipment described in Section 2.5 shall be located to meet criteria of:
- Easily accessible in case of emergency.
- Unlikely to be obstructed as construction continues.
- Cable runs kept as short as possible; power sources close to points of use.
- Protected from damage by other plant.
- Protected from direct sunlight.
In addition, the main distribution unit shall be located close to the power source (generator) and separate from the rest of the worksite. It should not be accessible to non-electrical staff, and for this reason it should be installed in a fenced-off area.
2.6.3 Cables
2.6.3.1 Cable Fixing
Cables shall be installed to avoid being damaged and to minimise obstruction to other construction plant and services. Cables within building or Porta-cabins shall be installed in accordance with SP-1099.
Main incoming cables to the MDU:s shall be directly buried. All cables that are buried shall be at a minimum depth of 0.5 meter.
All temporary cables shall be of a type incorporating a galvanised steel wire armour or braiding which is continuous and effectively earthed, with the exception of flexible leads to Class 2 and Class 3 tools.
Cables shall be directly buried where possible, unless otherwise agreed at site; in which case an approved means of physical protection shall be applied, e.g., conduit, trunking or elevation on catenaries or supports above the working area.
Cables may be supported in any convenient manner, provided that:
- Supports are arranged so that there is no appreciable mechanical strain on any cable termination.
- They shall not be damaged by site activities.
- As far as possible they shall be installed such that they do not need to be moved during the construction period.
- They shall not obstruct site activities and movements.
- They shall not constitute a hazard to personnel.
The Contractor shall submit a cable route drawing with the Tender, showing the planned location of all transformer and outlet units, and cable routings, indicating how the cables are to be run.
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It is accepted that in some instances, for short periods, cables may need to lie on the ground, in which case additional protection shall be provided such as protective ramps to allow vehicles to cross, and the cable route shall be clearly marked.
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2.6.3.2 Cable Termination
All cables, armoured or unarmoured, terminating in fixed power outlets, shall be terminated using compression glands. All armoured cables shall be terminated using double compression cable glands with armour clamps.
Cables terminating in plugs or sockets shall be securely anchored with insulated clamps at points of entry. A tough resilient sheath shall be fitted over the cable and the mouth of the plug or socket, to minimise excessive flexing.
For more information on cable termination refer SP-1099, Appendix 1.
2.6.3.3 Cable Extension
Cable joints shall not be used. If cable extensions are required they shall be made using Extension Outlet Units, as described in Section 2.5.1. Other types of extensions shall not be permitted.
Flexible leads and cables to portable tools shall be of sufficient length to reach work areas without exerting any mechanical strain on cable.
2.6.4 Welding Generators
The auxiliary single phase winding shall be provided with overload protection in the form of a Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) and all individual socket outlets shall have an earth leakage circuit breaker (30 mA / 40 ms). The wiring shall comply to 2.6.4.1 or 2.6.4.2 for earthed or non earthed systems respectively.
2.6.4.1 Earthed system
A moulded case circuit breaker rated to the maximum output current of the generator auxiliary single phase winding but not exceeding 16 A, shall be fitted in the phase conductor (L). An earth leakage circuit breaker shall be provided between phase (L) and neutral (N) conductor (double pole). The neutral line of the auxiliary single phase winding shall be bonded to the frame of the welding generator, before the ELCB. In addition, the frame of the welding machine shall be bonded to an earth electrode with a maximum electrode resistance of 25 ohm. Existing plant earthing / bonding points may be used. For wiring diagram see Figure 3.
2.6.4.2 Non Earthed system
The neutral of the single phase winding and the frame of the generator shall not (intentionally) be earthed.
A moulded case circuit breaker rated to the maximum output current of the generator auxiliary single phase winding, but not exceeding 16 A shall be fitted in the phase conductor (L).
An earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) shall be fitted across phase (L) and neutral conductor (double pole) between the MCCB and the socket outlet.
The protective conductor (PE) shall be bonded to the neutral of the auxiliary single phase winding i.e. up stream of the ELCB. The generator frame shall be bonded to the protective conductor. For wiring diagram, see Figure 4.
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2.7 TESTING AND INSPECTION
2.7.1 System Testing
Before the distribution system is put into service it shall be tested by the Contractor according to the requirements of the IEE Regulations, and subsequently at three-monthly intervals.
Test results shall be recorded on Inspection Certificates conforming to the specimen in Appendix 3, copies of which shall be submitted to the Company.
Testing and Inspection shall include:
- Visual inspection.
- Continuity of final circuit conductors.
- Continuity of protective conductors.
- Earth fault loop impedance.
- Polarity.
- Insulation resistance.
- Operation of residual current devices by an approved test method.
- Earth electrode resistance.
2.7.2 Planned Inspection
In addition to the testing described above, the Contractor shall implement a system of planned inspections of all equipment at regular intervals not exceeding two-weeks. The main Contractor shall ensure that all subcontractors adopt a similar system. Particular attention shall be paid, but not be limited to:
Power Tools : Integrity of cable and unit general
condition.
Plugs, Socket Outlets, Couplers : Free from improvised modifications and
signs of malfunction, mal-operation or maltreatment.
Cables : Free from defects caused by impact or
chaffing.
NOTE: A typical checklist is included as a guide in Appendix 4.
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2.7.3 Inspection System
2.7.3.1 Implementation
The Contractor shall be responsible for implementation of an inspection/maintenance system and he shall provide details of his system with the Tender. The following points are the minimum required.
All portable apparatus shall be identified by a serial number which shall be recorded in a register.
The register shall indicate how often each item should be recalled for routine inspection and maintenance, and a competent person shall be appointed to recover each item on its due date.
A register of competent persons who perform inspection shall be maintained.
A tag shall be affixed to equipment (generators, transformers, switchboards, motors etc.) and tools with the following information, so that it is clear to the Inspector / User when the inspection and maintenance are due:
- Maintenance / Inspection due date:
- Date carried out:
- Carried out by:
- Next due date:
Frequency of recall shall depend on both type and use of apparatus and is best determined in the light of experience by a qualified person, taking into account any recommendations made by Manufacturers.
Both inspection and maintenance shall be performed by competent persons, appointed by the Contractor.
Units which are unserviceable or in unsafe condition shall be withdrawn from use until defects have been rectified.
2.7.3.2 Repairs
Repairs shall be performed only by competent persons experienced in this kind of work.
All repaired equipment shall be inspected and approved for use by the nominated competent electrical persons before being returned to service.
2.8 DOCUMENTATION
The Contractor shall establish a register on the worksite to record and hold documents relating to the electrical installation. These shall include:
- Single-Line Diagrams.
- Cable/Tray/Trench Routing.
- Load Calculations.
- Inspection Test Certificates.
- Equipment Inspection Records.
- Records of Alterations.
Originals of drawings and at least one print of each shall be kept. All alterations shall be marked on a master print and the original shall be brought up to date. All issues of drawings shall be retained to record the history of all additions and alterations to the distribution systems.
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FIGURE 1 AND 2 - CIRCUITS FOR PORTABLE TOOLS
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Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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FIGURE 3 - CIRCUIT FOR EARTHED AUXILLIARY SUPPLY FROM WELDING SETS
FIGURE 4 - CIRCUIT FOR NON-EARTHED AUXILLIARY SUPPLY FROM WELDING SETS
Page 18
Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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APPENDIX 1 - TYPICAL SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
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Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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APPENDIX 2 - ELECTRICAL LOAD ASSESSMENT DATA SHEET
PLANT 415 V 3-PHASE PORTABLE TOOLS SITE LIGHTINGTEMPORARY
ACCOMMODATION
240 V 1-PHASE
Type kW No. Total Type kW No. Total Location Type kW Requirement kW
Tower Crane Chasers Lighting
Hoist Hammers Air Conditioning
Platform Hoist Saws Water Heating
Air Compressor Drills Drying
Pump ' A ' Sanders Cooking
Pump ' B ' Vibrators Miscellaneous
Saw Bench Air Blowers External Lighting
Batching Dehumidifiers
Plant
Total Load Total Load Total Load Total LoadDiversity Factor Diversity Factor Diversity Factor Diversity FactorDemand Load Demand Load Demand Load Demand Load
Page 19 Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work Printed 30/04/06
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APPENDIX-3 - DCS SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Contract No.: Location: Site contact:
Intake supply Size: A Short-circuit current at intake kA
Main protection type: Fuses MCCB MCCB/RCD /mA
Type of earthing arrangements
TN-S TN-C-S TT
Line / earth loop impedance at intake: ohm (Ω)
Sub-circuit details Fuses MCCB/MCB MCCB/MCB/RCD
MDU No.: Main protection
Circuit No: Sub-CCT protection
A
A
A
A
A/mA
A/mA
Fixed or portable equipment:
Line/earth loop impedance: ohm (Ω)
Continuity: ohm (Ω)
Polarity check Cable type: Cable size:
Cable installation: U/G O/H Surface Cable Condition
Cable insulation resistance in megohm (MΩ):
P-EP-PP-N
Recommended action:
Date of inspection: Inspector's signature:
Date of next inspection:
Page 20
Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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APPENDIX 4 - ANCILLARY ITEMS FOR SUBSTATIONS
AREA / EQUIPMENT
INSPECTION GUIDE LINES CONFIRM CHECKE
D
OBSERVATION / REMARKS
General Confirm single line diagram is correct and current
Main distribution / Sub-main distribution
ENCLOSURE
Defective door hinges / seals.
Locking facilities and devices.
Vermin-proof integrity.
Identification / warning notices.
Integrity of earth bonding.
INTERNAL ARRANGEMENT.
Missing phase separation panels.
Defective components.
Integrity of connections and glands.
Ingress of dust and moisture
Transformer ENCLOSURE
Damaged sockets outlets
Vermin proof integrity
Identification and warning labels
Integrity of earth bonding
INTERNAL ARRANGEMENT
Integrity of connections and glands
Defective components
Ingress of dust and moisture
Plugs / Sockets / Outlets / Couplers
EXTERNAL
Cover damages
Correct plugs are fitted and colour coding is correct and distinctive
INTERNAL
Cable grips fitted
Connection are correct
Cables EXTERNAL
Ensure that distribution cables are not causing a hazard at openings, passages, ladders, stairs etc.
Ensure that cables are not lying on ground unprotected from physical damage or wet conditions.
Ensure that lighting circuits are used for power tools.
Contimue next page
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Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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Cables TERMINATION
Cable identification at both ends
Use of armoured / unarmoured cables
Integrity of glanding
Mechanical support of above ground cables.
Terminal boxes are totally enclosed.
Proper bonding of armour.
Cable route markers.
Portable Tools EXTERNAL
Fitted with correct type and undamaged plug.
Double-insulation symbol on class 2 tools.
Machines are not damaged.
Chuck of drilling machines in good condition and correct key attached
INTERNAL
Brush gear and commutator
All screws are in position/secure.
Cable entry to the tool protected with heavy rubber sleeve
Welding sets General condition of the set.
Wires are not exposed.
ELCB operating correctly
Overload protection provided
Page 22
Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY OF DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The following terms and abbreviations used in this specification, are defined below:
General Terminology
Company - Petroleum Development Oman LLC of Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Contractor A party holding a Contract with the Company and who is responsible for the construction, commissioning and other related works specified in the Contract. A Contractor may be responsible for the duties of both Consultant and Contractor
Manufacturer - A party responsible for the manufacture of material or equipment to perform the duties specified by the Consultant, Contractor or the Company
May - The word 'may' is to be understood as indicating a possible course of action
Shall - The word 'shall' is to be understood as mandatory
Should - The word 'should' is to be understood as strongly recommended
User A qualified engineer, Consultant or Contractor who applies these standards in the execution of a PDO project or Contract
Worksite - The defined place designated by the Company where all Works and services shall be executed by the Contractor under the Contract
Abbreviation
BS - British Standard
DEP Design Engineering Practice
ERD - Engineering Reference Document
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
IEE - Institute of Electrical Engineers
MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
MCCB - Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
PDO - Petroleum Development Oman LLC.
CFDH - Corporate Functional Discipline Head
SP - Specification (PDO)
GU - Guidelines (PDO)
PR - Procedures (PDO)
Page 23
Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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SP USER-COMMENT FORM
SP User-Comment Form
If you find something that is incorrect, ambiguous or could be better in an SP, write your comments and suggestions on this form. Send the form to the Document Control Section (DCS). They make a record of your comment and send the form to the correct CFDH. The form has spaces for your personal details. This lets DCS or the CFDH ask you about your comments and tell you about the decision.
SP Details Title Issue Date:Number:
Page number: Heading Number: Figure Number:
Comments:
Suggestions:
User’s personal details
Name: Ref. Ind: Signature: Date:
Phone:
Document Control Section Actions
Comment Number: Dates CFDH
Ref. Ind.:Recd: To CFDH:
CFDH Actions
Recd Date:
Decision:Reject:Accept, revise at next issue:Accept, issue temporary amendment
Inits: Ref.
Ind.:
Date:
Comments:
Originator Advised:
Date: Inits: Document Control Section Advised:
Date: Inits:
Page 24
Specification for Temporary Supply for Constr. and Maint. Work
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