Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
UNCLASSIFIED
The Overseas Market Introduction Service (‘OMIS’) is provided by the Commercial Departments of Diplomatic Service Posts overseas as part of the joint trade development operation, UK Trade & Investment (‘UKTI’), of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (‘the FCO’) and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (‘BIS’). Whereas every effort has been made to ensure that information provided through OMIS is accurate, these Commercial Departments, UKTI, the FCO and BIS accept no liability for any errors, omissions or misleading statements in such information and accept no responsibility as to the standing of any firm, company or individual mentioned. Any party interested in the goods and services provided by any company referred to in OMIS material should undertake their own research and should not consider a reference in OMIS material to be an endorsement of any goods, services or companies mentioned.
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
South Korea Overseas Market Introduction Service for Sea Fish Industry Authority (4527/15)
Produced by: Yoonah Lee UKTI Seoul Date of Report: 30 September 2015 Cost of Report: £1,680
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 2 -
CONTENTS OF THE REPORT
1. SUMMARY OF THE ENQUIRY………………………………… 3
2. METHODOLOGY……………………………………………………3
3. MAIN RESEARCH………………………………………………….4 Section 1 - Matching Profile 4
1.1 The Trade Environment 1.2 The Seafood Sector
1.3 Consumer Trends 1.4 UK Share and Export Opportunities
Section 2 - Doing Business Profile 17 2.1 The Supply Structure
2.2 The Retail Channel 2.3 The Food Service Channel 2.4 Key Regulations and Tariffs
2.5 Tips and Useful Links
4. SOURCES…………………………………………………………….37
5. RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE SECTOR……………..38
6. FOLLOW-UP ACTION……………………………………………..39
7. CONTRIBUTORS………………………………………..………….39
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 3 -
1. SUMMARY OF THE ENQUIRY Sea Fish Industry Authority is the UK’s only pan-industry body supporting
efficiency and sustainability of the industry’s stakeholders. To provide comprehensive information on the South Korean market to their
customers and levy payers, Seafish requested UKTI to conduct wide research on the market.
You commissioned this OMIS and we agreed the following Workplan:
Service Scope: update facts and figures of the existing market report made in 2013. The report incorporates; - The trade environment.
- Facts about the seafood sector in South Korea. - Consumer trends.
- UK share and export opportunities. - Local supply structures and distribution systems.
- Retail channels. - Food service channels. - Key regulations and tariffs.
- Tips and other useful information.
The deadline for this OMIS report is 30 September 2015.
2. METHODOLOGY
We reviewed information from several reputable sources including annual reports of government authorities, statistics announced by trade associations, trade publications and news articles. We also interviewed
market experts to obtain their views on the market. Specific information sources utilised are listed at the end of this report.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 4 -
3. MAIN RESEARCH
Section 1 - Matching Profile
1.1 The Trade Environment Table 1. South Korea Fast facts
Population (2013) 50,220,000
Land area 100,460km2
Inhabitants per sq km (2013) 517.20
Capital Seoul
Other main cities Busan, Daegu, Daejeon
Languages Korean
Political system Democratic Republic, Presidential System
Religion Buddhism, Protestant, Catholic
Economy The 13th largest economy in the world (by GDP), OECD member
Currency Korean WON(₩)
Exchange rate (as of 1 August 2015) 1£=1825.29
1$ =1170.40
Total GDP (2014) US$ 1,410.4 billion
Real GDP growth rate (2014) 3.3%
GDP per capita (2014) US$ 28,180
Inflation growth rate (1 Jul 2015) 0.7%
Unemployment rate (2015) 3.9%
Value of exports (2014) US$ 526 billion
Value of imports (2014) US$ 572 billion
Top four countries South Korea imports
from(for the food and drink sector) USA, China, Japan, Australia
Source: www.investkorea.org, Euromonitor international, The Bank of Korea, Korea Customs Service, The Ministry of Strategy and Finance
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 5 -
Source: Google Maps
South Korea was the 13th largest economy in the world with GDP
worth of USD 1,410 billion in 2014. Thanks to its strong
performance of its export industry, the South Korean economy maintained relatively stable growth in 2011 and 2012. The economy
is expected to grow by around 3 percent in 2015.
The nation has a population of 51 million with over 90 percent living in urban areas. The Seoul metropolitan area is the most populous
area in South Korea with more than 10 million people. This is followed by Busan with 3.5 million and Incheon with 2.9 million. (http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/AK/AK_EN_1_4_3.jsp)
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 6 -
As South Korea is known as the fastest aging country amongst OECD member states, demand for healthy, quality foods is growing.
Seafood and organic foods are the main beneficiaries of this trend.
The food and drink market in South Korea was estimated to be
worth ₤74 billion in 2013 and is expected to increase year on year by approximately 9 percent. The country currently depends on imports for around 60 to 70 percent of its food as local agriculture
and food production fails to keep pace with increasing demands for greater variety and higher quality foods. Major exporters to Korea
include the U.S.A, Australia, China as well as the EU.
- Given several important socio-economic changes including the
retirement of the ‘baby boomers’, more women in the workforce, downsizing of the family (most only have one child), a well-travelled younger generation, and inflation pressures,
products offering:
- Quality
- Value
- Health benefits
- New or unique tastes
are benefitting from substantial growth.
Economic growth, increasing income, and greater international
travel and studies have led to substantial changes to Korean eating habits and have expanded the range of food available in the market. Consumption of the main staple food, rice, has declined, while
consumption of meat, fruit, vegetables and dairy products has increased. In addition, the younger generation’s exposure to
western-style foods, brands and tastes is increasing their familiarity and acceptance of western food products.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 7 -
1.2 The Seafood Sector
Table 2. South Korean Seafood Production Trend (for the last 40
years)
(Unit: 1,000 M/T, ₩ 0.1 billion)
Source: Statistics Korea
Adjacent Waters
Shallow Sea Cultures
Distant Waters Inland Waters Total
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
1970 724 426 119 106 90 123 0 1 934 656
1980 1,370 4,737 541 1,083 458 2,190 39 396 2,408 8,408
1990 1,472 14,162 773 4,199 919 4,913 34 908 3,198 24,182
2000 1,189 23,295 653 6,839 651 9,297 21 1,234 2,514 40,664
2010 1,133 39,117 1,355 18,156 592 13,645 31 3,338 3,111 74,257
2011 1,235 44,441 1,478 17,842 511 14,670 32 3,775 3,256 80,729
2012 1,091 39,510 1,488 17,592 575 16,554 28 3,233 3,183 76,890
2013 1,044 37,476 1,515 17,258 549 14,080 25 3,454 3,135 72,268
2014 1,059 37,870 1,566 19,508 669 12,752 29 3,721 3,325 73,852
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 8 -
In 2014, total seafood production in South Korea slightly increased to 3.32 million tonnes, up 4.9 percent from 3.14 million metric tons
in 2013. By value, the average annual increase rate is 2.2 percent.
By category, production of shallow sea cultures recorded 1.56
million tonnes (47%); adjacent water fishery 1.06 million tonnes (32%); distant water fishery 0.67 million tonnes (20%); and inland water fishery 290 thousand tonnes (1%) in 2014.
To support the growth of inland water fisheries, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea announced in 2012
that by 2016, the government will invest USD 92 million to increase 50% the household incomes of those working in the industry. This
plan includes industrialisation of high value inland aquaculture business, and strategic management of inland fishery resources.
In the meantime, the Korean government is undertaking studies of
aquaculture and establishing how to secure higher fish catch quotas in foreign waters. They are working hard to purchase fish quotas
from other countries including Russia.
Table 3. Total South Korean Seafood Production, Volume and Value
(for the last 4 years)
(Unit: M/T)
2011 2012 2013 2014
Total Production 3,255,929 3,183,423 3,155,324 3,325,083
Adjacent Waters 1,235,489 1,091,034 1,044,639 1,235,489
Shallow Sea Cultures
1,477,546 1,488,950 1,535,344 1,566,357
Distant Waters 510,624 575,308 549,928 669,140
Inland Waters 32,270 28,130 25,413 29,774
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea
Table 4. Total Seafood Production in 2014
Source: Statistics Korea
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 9 -
Table 5. Total Seafood Production & Value Added
Source: Statistics Korea
This is mainly because of the rising water temperature around the
Korean peninsula. The volume of warm water fish such as corvine, mackerel, anchovy.
Fisheries output jumped 11.9 percent on year in the first half 2015
for more fish caught in coastal waters and higher aquaculture productivity. On the other hand, fish caught outside Korea in
international waters or those caught in exclusive economic zones of other countries declined to 3.9 percent.
Aquaculture in 2013 has become the largest source of fish and
seafood, with production reaching 1,535,344 M/T, and it has risen almost each year after aquaculture output of 653,000 M/T was first
recorded in 2000. Inland fishery is the other sector of the fishing industry. However, production remains small in mountainous Korea,
with production of just 25,413 M/T of inland freshwater fishery reported in 2013.
According to USDA, the unusual increase of production from distant
waters in 2014 was mainly due to a skyrocketing in the catching of squid but it is forecast to fall back to normal levels in 2015.
According to Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, as GDP is steadily increasing, the consumption of seafood will increase and a considerable proportion of the additional demand will be
satisfied by imported seafood products.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 10 -
Table 6. Production of Shallow Sea Cultures
(Unit: M/T)
2011 2012 2013 2014
Sebastes schlegeli 17,338 23,085 23,757 24,592
Flatfish 40,805 39,371 36,944 42,137
Oyster 281,022 284,856 239,779 284,106
Mussel 70,416 61,310 34,429 51,655
Seaweed 316,428 349,827 405,525 416,024
Sea mustard 394,003 339,924 327,375 283,714
Sea squirt 11,676 9,031 10,282 7,038
Kelp 246,701 208,601 373,264 372,311
Source: Statistics Korea
Production of shallow sea culture has abruptly increased by 3.4%
from 1,515 thousand tonnes in 2013 to 1,566 thousand tonnes in 2014.
As seafood export opportunities with China, EU and Japan grow, the
Korean government is also focusing on aquaculture in shallow sea areas to cope with the shortage of fishery resources in the adjacent
water and restrictions in neighboring countries’ waters.
The harvest from adjacent waters fisheries consists primarily of squid, mackerel, corvina, hairtail and anchovy. Governement efforts
to boost aquaculture production in the shallow sea areas clearly indicate the importance of this sector as a future seafood resource.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 11 -
The increase in aquaculture volumes in recent years reflects the following changes:
- Intensified variability due to climate change (number of cold water fish has decreased / that of warm water fish has
increased).
- International restrictions have intensified against trawlers.
- Global trends of increasing aquaculture and decreasing fishing
vessels.
- Policies supporting aquaculture.
Table 7. South Korean Production, Consumption and Self-Sufficiency of Seafood
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea
(Unit: kg/person)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Consumption
Seafood 49.5 56.5 56.5 54.9 49.8 51.3 53.5 54.9 53.8
Rice 80.7 78.8 76.9 75.8 74 72.8 80.6 79.5 77.8
Meat 32.1 33.6 35.8 35.6 36.8 38.8 44.2 46 49.2
Seafood Self-sufficiency (%) 69.2 69.2 79.1 80.8 83 77.9 81 75.3 76.8
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 12 -
Source: Statistics Korea
Table 8. Yearly Consumer Price Index (year-on-year changes)
(Unit :%) Kind of Index 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
CPI for all item 2.8 3 4 2.2 1.3 1.3 CPI for living necessaries 2.1 3.4 4.4 1.7 0.7 0.8 CPI by fresh food 7.6 21.3 6.3 5.8 -1.3 -9.3 CPI excluding agricultural products & oils 3.6 1.8 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.0 CPI excluding food and energy 3.0 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.5 1.7
Source: Statistics Korea
Table 9. CPI for Fresh Fish (2010=100)
By Fresh Food
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
All
cities
All
cities
All
cities
All
cities
All
cities
All
cities
Fresh Fish 90.070 100 108.8 110.51 110.12 111.89
Source: Statistics Korea
Per capita consumption of seafood reached the peak at 53.8kg in 2013, it has been slightly Increasing from 42.2kg in 2001.
Seafood self sufficiency decreased by 77.9% in 2010 and it
increased by 81% in 2011. However, Seafood self sufficiency slightly decreased by 75.3% in 2012 and increased to 76.8% in
2013 again.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 13 -
Consumer price index for overall fresh food has shown the largest increase every year from 2009. While general CPI showed 2.2%
growth in 2012, CPI for fresh food increased by 5.8%. CPI for fresh fish has decreased by over -9.3%% in 2014.
Table 10. Top 10 Species Imported by Volume
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (MIFAFF) of South
Korea
In particular, imports of sand eel almost doubled in the last 3 years
from 41,542,238kg in 2012 to 80,982,928kg in 2014.
According USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, consumer like to purchase the species that they are accustomed to, and importers
tend to import the species consumers are demanding. Imports of only 28 species accounted for more than 90% of total seafood
imports.
According to Korea Customs Service, to stabilise the price of imported seafood, the industry is diversifying the supplying
countries rather than depending on a single supplier.
According to MIFAFF, as more countries are signing FTAs with South
Korea, imports of seafood are expected to increase.
1.3 Consumer Trends
As a peninsula, seafood has long been consumed as a staple food
for most Korean people. The major fish species that Koreans consumed are Alaska pollack, mackerel, squid, hairtail and yellow
corvina, anchovy, shrimp, tuna, saury, flat fish, monk fish, eel, rock fish, cod, etc.
Rank Species 2012 2013 2014
Change (%)
2012-2014
Volume (kg) Value ($) Volume (kg) Value ($) Volume (kg) Value ($) Kg $
1 Pollack 251,989,657 367,897,308 233,534,320 358,982,683 215,784,228 380,873,395 -7.6 6.1
2 Other fish 134,876,264 271,123,905 133,133,513 258,825,849 135,368,961 261,841,805 1.68 1.17
3 Cuttlefish 60,107,035 164,992,356 54,376,340 145,316,141 77,440,154 187,587,512 42.42 29.09
4 Mackerel pike 53,059,070 62,101,648 45,979,969 53,528,158 56,246,106 56,814,710 22.33 6.14
5 Shrimp 52,126,825 278,916,583 41,223,789 281,719,207 41,302,608 344,130,100 0.19 22.15
6 Manila clam 44,130,698 41,911,872 38,720,754 40,096,754 45,585,032 47,472,069 17.73 18.28
7 Sand eel 41,542,238 19,070,247 49,149,237 21,426,687 80,982,928 33,878,265 64.77 58.11
8 Small octopus 42,205,708 174,911,405 38,535,277 176,033,027 47,595,091 259,986,439 23.51 47.69
9 Mackerel 31,943,280 62,548,857 16,484,678 36,061,182 33,269,589 71,836,435 101.82 99.21
10 Croaker 27,925,764 126,745,328 24,927,232 105,412,708 25,432,524 117,199,927 2.03 11.18
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 14 -
Sharing similar food culture with China and Japan, South Korean people eat it steamed, fried, boiled with spices, blanch and
ocassionally uncooked
Korean consumers prefer fresh or chilled fish to frozen fish as they
think fresh fish tastes better than frozen fish after cooking. Accordingly, fresh or chilled fish tends to cost more than frozen fish and consumers are more attracted to precooked, prepared and
preserved food available at supermarkets.
In 2013, CJ(Cheil Jedang) Corporation launched a new processed
seafood brand called “Alaska Salmon”. The “Alaska Salmon” is a canned salmon product that uses natural salmon from Alaska, a
region that is well recognised in Korea for its pristine waters. The price of a can is 3,600 Korean Won for 135 grams and it can be converted to about $13.4per pound. Even though the price is more
than twice that of regular canned tunas in the market, this 100 percent Natural Salmon product made sales of $9.5 million in its
first year with a market share of 68 percent.
Stimulated by this successful launching of the “ Alaska Salmon” brand, competing canneries such as “Dongwon” and “Sajo” also
introduced their canned salmon products taking 32 percent of the market share. CJ Corporation, the market leader, diversified its
canned salmon prodcuts by adding three new products in 2014 and currently 6 varieties of product (Red Chili, Yellow Curry, White Mayo, Brown Rice Oil, Spicy, and Natural) are being sold in the market.
Thanks to improvements in standards of living and GDP, Korean consumers place value on high quality, healthiness, convenience in
the course of making food purchasing decisions, as well as price. Another important issue is food safety. In terms of seafood, consumers have become more sensitive about safety following the
Fukushima nuclear plant collapse in Japan last year. Several Japanese fishes are banned in South Korea at present.
In addition, as raw fish is consumed widely in South Korea, keeping the seafood products fresh during the delivery is another crucial consider action in the market.
As the number of double income families is increasing, the demand for pre-cooked, ready-made and preserved food is expected to
increase. Supermarket chains are leading this trend.
In the food services sector, South Korea, like its neighbours, consumers a lot of sushi or sashimi. There are thousands of sushi
restaurant chains varying in their sizes and the number of restaurants is currently still growing. In addition, supermarket and
hyper market conglomerates have participated in this sushi competition by selling individually packaged sushi in their stores.
According to USDA report in 2015, Korean consumers still place high value on freshness, place of orgin, taste, low cost, and food safety in the course of making seafood purchasing decisions.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 15 -
It is important to note that Korean consumers are extremely sensitive to food safety issues as they have gone through many big
and small food safety scandals over recent years including radiation risk from Japanese seafood. The survey from Ministry of food and
drug safety says, 7 out of 10 people will not currently purchase seafood which is caught in Japan.
Preference for Seafood Origin
Most of Korean consumers prefer domestic seafood rather than imported. 92.2% in 2010, 89.3% in 2011, 89.8% in 2012 answered
that they prefer buying domestic products.
This is, however, not only for seafood sector but also for most of foods after the government’s campaign for protecting domestic
industry has achieved enduring success. The government and the domestic industry’s – consitent messaging of ‘people should eat
foods from their own land’ has been widely successful
Places to Buy Seafood
According to the survey, most consumers usually purchase seafood
at traditional market places and discount stores. 41% picked traditional markets and 39.1% chose discount stores in 2012.
Traditional markets are mostly located near the production grounds
or locations where transportation is convenient. The location of the markets is connected to freshness and price, which consumers
consider most.
Discount chains are popular in urban areas and have many more stores than wholesale markets or department stores.
Most Important Information to Consider
It has been found that for Korean consumers ‘fishing ground’ or the
sea where the fish has been caught is the most important
information considered when buying seafood.
‘Production date’ which indicates the freshness and ‘certification’
connected to credibility and safety followed next in importance of consideration.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 16 -
1.4 UK Share and Export Opportunities
Table 11. Seafood Imports to South Korea by Country, Volume and
Value
(Unit: $Million)
Country 2012 2013 2014 Percent Change
(2013~2014)
Total imports 3,646 3,565 4,161 16.7%
PR.CHNA 1,033 968 1,124 16.1%
RUSSIA 653 589 672 14.2%
VIETNAM 497 478 627 31.2%
U.S.A 169 211 222 5.2%
TAIWAN 132 117 105 -10.3%
JAPAN 111 102 97 -4.9%
THAILND 139 116 165 42.2%
Peru 70 65 97 49.2%
CHILE 72 87 105 20.7%
NORWAY 113 119 182 52.9%
U.K 30 29 32 5.9%
Source: www.kita.net Korea’s Trade Statistics Database for 2014
Seafood is imported from over 100 different countries into South
Korea. Major suppliers include China, Russia, Vietnam, and U.S.A. In 2014, the top 10 supplying countries accounted for about 82% of
total seafood imports on a value basis. China continued to be the largest supplier, followed by Russia and Vietnam.
According to Statistics Korea, since the late 1990s consumption of imported fish and fishery products has grown dramatically in South Korea and imports are forecasted to continue to be growing
especially following the Korea China FTA which is now under discussion.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 17 -
Table 12. Imports of Top 10 UK Species to South Korea
(Unit: Kg, $)
2012 2013 2014
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Grand Total 3,589,829 27,703,125 4,190,400 37,425,694 4,077,209 42,843,606
1 Whelk 2,766,251 25,553,143 3,496,851 23,309,111 3,497,962 41,071,424
2 Mackerel 667,569 1,514,916 380,800 700,535 408,754 1,027,980
3 Toothfish 39,923 417,453 25,519 234,391 30,924 246,267
4 Sea salt 73,224 42,621 150,761 83,757 49,581 44,740
5 Other fish 23,555 34,744 19,360 17,424 4,508 7,913
6 Salmon 4,488 55,011 2 144 2,548 45,593
7 Other crustacean 4,754 32,130 0 0 12 101
8 Tuna 21 237 12 308 15 378
9 Caviar 0 0 39,000 132,512 76,562 269,560
10 Fish oil 5 5,226 2 13 1 10
Source: Fisheries Information Service
With Diversity of Origin recently enacted by the Korean government and industry, the import portfolio of the UK has changed. While
whelk meat is has remained as the largest import, imports of Caviar have grown from 0 kg in 2012 to 76,562 kg in 2014.
Imports of sea salt have substantially declined for the last few years,
and imports of crustaceans have rapidly declined since 2013.
According to Korea Customs Service, as the demand for seafood in
the market has risen substantially, imports have almost doubled. Seafood imports from the UK are expected to grow as there are high demands for whelk meat, as well as mackerel.
According to the official of Korea Maritime Institute, if seafood from the UK could highlight its freshness and stability in supplying, the
demand for the British seafood will increase accordingly.
Section 2 - Doing Business Profile
2.1 The Supply Structure
The history of South Korean seafood industry started with the
establishment of National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives in 1962. The government founded the federation to modernise and
industrialise the domestic fisheries which then were not managed under the centralised system.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 18 -
National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives contributed to and supported both suppliers and consumers by conducting various in-
depth research projects, developing centralised management systems and support programmes and most significantly by
operating auction halls nationwide.
Seafood transactions take place either at auction halls or directly between suppliers and buyers. Sales generated through auction
halls are calculated as ‘system sales’ while others are called ‘non-system sales’.
Table 13. Gross Output
(Unit: M/T)
Year Total Adjacent Waters Shallow Sea
Culture Inland Waters Distant Waters
2009 3,182,342 1,226,966 1,313,355 30,071 611,950
2010 3,110,634 1,132,536 1,355,000 30,982 592,116
2011 3,255,929 1,235,489 1,477,546 32,270 510,624
2012 3,183,424 1,091,034 1,488,950 28,131 575,308
2013 3,135,250 1,044,697 1,515,210 25,414 549,928
2014 3,325,083 1,059,812 1,566,357 29,774 669,140
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea
Overall, less than 50% of all seafood harvested or produced in
Korea is being sold or bought through the auction halls located in the production districts.
About 84% of fish caught by adjacent water fishery are being traded at the auction halls while fish produced inland or caught in distant waters is not being traded through the system.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 19 -
Table 14. Top 10 Cooperatives (Auction Halls) by Vale and Volume
(Unit: £million, M/T)
Name of
cooperative District Value Volume
1 Busan Busan 142 77,709
2 Jeju Fish Jeju Island 109 16,723
3 Yeosu Jeollanam-do 98 41,363
4 Samcheonpo Gyeongsangnam-
do 85 46,182
5 Mokpo Jeollanam-do 84 31,370
6 Guryongpo Gyeongsangbuk-do 82 38,083
7 Powered Anchovy
Drag Net Fisheries
Gyeongsangnam-do
79 19,690
8 Halim Jeju Island 78 18,332
9 Shinan Jeollanam-do 63 28,607
10 Seogwipo Jeju Island 59 7,622
Source: National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives
Table 16. Supply Structure (Adjacent Waters, Shallow Sea
Cultures)
Source: National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives
About 84% of fish caught in adjacent waters is being traded at the auction halls in the production district where its initial price is
established. It then is distributed to wholesale markets in the consumption districts, large discount stores, and traditional market places.
The auction hall in the production district functions as a control tower for landing, establishing price and transaction, price
settlement, and so on. For instance, when production exceeds the
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 20 -
demand, the cooperative purchases the surplus to stabilise the price and then sell it when the production is short and the price goes up.
About 35% of fish harvested from shallow sea culture is being traded at the auction hall in the production district while the rest is
being dealt directly between sellers and buyers.
In terms of cultured seafood, seaweed, oyster, tangles are the major products being traded at the auction halls. Live fish is
delivered directly to sushi restaurants by distributors.
Table 18. Supply Structure (Distant Waters)
Source: National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives
Most seafood from distant waters is distributed frozen to consumption districts by general distributors. Declaration and inspection are conducted to land at the port and then the stock is
distributed by the first wholesaler to other wholesale markets in the consumption districts.
The first trade is made between the fishing vessel and the wholesaler before landing at the port. The first wholesaler sells the fish to the second wholesaler without a competitive bidding and
then the second wholesaler distributes the fish to commission merchants.
National Federation of fisheries cooperatives monitors and controls the trade and price settlement, consignment sales. The federation also takes part in the bid competing with other first wholesalers
before the vessel arrives at the port in order to control the market price.
Table 19. Supply Structure (Imported Seafood)
Source: National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 21 -
Imports of seafood/fish are relatively straight-forward compared to other food and agricultural products. Importers bring in fishery products and sell to hotels and food service industry directly and to
distributors who sell to traditional markets and restaurants. Usually no auction is involved in terms of imported seafood.
When the import volume is large, importers generally sell to retailers such as supermarkets, discount stores, department super stores directly. When the import volume is small, importers sell to
distributors who sell to retailers.
Table 15. Market Share of Imported Seafood at Wholesale Markets
(Unit: M/T, KRW million, %)
2013 2014 2015. July
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Total Volume 71,532 246,730 73,053 258,027 39,033 133,419
Imported 22,436 79,396 22,766 78,185 75,649 52,461
Market Share 31.4 32.2 31.2 30.3 40.1 39.3
Source: National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives
National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives also functions in the
imported seafood market to monitor price and trade settlement and the trust sales.
The federation, however, does not get involved directly in imports
and distribution as the federation is representing the domestic fisheries. Instead, another sales body is expected to take part in the
direct imports to influence on the market price for imported seafood.
National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives operates 7 seafood wholesale markets in Korea. Imported seafood is accounted for
more than 30% of total wholesale market. Total wholesale market volume was 71,532 in 2013 and 73,053ton in 2014. Imported
seafood volume was 22,436 ton in 2013 and 22,766 in 2014.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 22 -
Table 16. Supply Structure of Imported Live Fish
Source: Fisheries Price Research Report by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea (2008)
Table 17. Supply Structure of Imported Frozen Seafood
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 23 -
Source: Fisheries Price Research Report by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea (2008)
Table 18. Supply Structure of Imported Dried Seafood
Source: Fisheries Price Research Report by Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry & Fisheries of South Korea (2008)
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 24 -
2.2 The Retail Channel
Table 19. Top 5 Retailers
(Unit: Million of KRW)
Lotte Shopping
Co., Ltd. E-Mart Co., Ltd.
Homeplus Co., Ltd.
GS Retail Co., Ltd.
BGF Retail
Gross Assets
(as of 2014) 26,817,978 12,764,938 5,609,529 2,880,508 1,183,774
Total Sales (2014)
16,111,643 10,838,213 7,325,481 4,958,373 3,303,137
Store type
Department stores, Hypermarkets, Supermarkets,
Discount stores, Convenience
stores, Online stores
Hypermarkets, Discount stores,
Online stores
Hypermarkets, Supermarkets,
Discount stores, Online stores
Supermarkets, Discount stores,
Convenience stores,
Online stores
Convenience stores
Ownership Group (family, stock
exchange and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (stock exchange and
private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Website www.lotteshopping.
com http://store.emar
t.com/ http://corporate.ho
meplus.co.kr/ http://www.gsretail
.com/ http://www.bgfcu.c
om/
Source: Food Industry Statistics System
Large conglomerates lead the South Korean food and drink market along with specialised importers and distributors. The largest retailer in Korea is Lotte Shopping comprised of Lotte Department
Store, Lotte Mart, and so on. E-Mart, part of Shinsegae Group, and Homeplus, formerly part of Tesco and currently in process of
purchase by a new ownership group, GS Retail and BGF Retail are also major players.
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. - Address:Lotte Shopping Centre Bldg., 1, Sogong-dong, Jung-gu,
Seoul - Phone:+82 2 771 2500
- Lotte Shopping is part of the Lotte Group, the retail
conglomerate present throughout the Far East region. Like other retailers, including E-Mart and Homeplus (Tesco), they
provide online shopping services which continue to gain popularity in Korea. As a general retailer, they source both imported and domestic seafood and also do their private
labelling.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 25 -
Source: Lotte Shopping Website
E-Mart Co., Ltd. - Address: 333-16, Seoungsu-dong 2-ga, Seongdong-gu, Seoul
- Phone: +82 380 5678 - E-mart is the biggest hypermarket franchise in South Korea
with 129 stores nationwide. It is operated by Shinsegae which is itself a major retailer in Korea. E-Mart is also the first Korean
retailer to advance into China with the aim of becoming one of the world’s leading retailers. As of January 2011, there are 27
stores in China.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 26 -
Source: E-mart Website
Homeplus Co., Ltd. - Address: 17th fl., Samjeong Development Bldg., 701-2,
Yeoksam 1-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
- Phone: +82 3459 8000 - Founed in 1999, Homeplus is one of Korea’s major discount
retail chains. Fomerly a 100% Tesco-owned entity, operating almost 400 stores nationwide. The chain operates
hypermarkets, convenience stores as well as an online home delivery shopping service. They are currently undergoing a sale
and change of ownership.
GS Retail Co., Ltd.
- Address: GS Gangseou Tower, 10, Mullae-dong 6-ga,
Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul - Phone: +82 2005 1114
- Established in 1971, GS Retail Co Ltd operates a chain of convenience stores (GS25), supermarkets (GS Supermarket),
malls (GS Square) and discount stores (GS Mart), etc. Amongst these affiliates, GS Supermarket is the only channel to
distribute seafood products.
BGF Retail
- Address: 11th fl., Bokwang Bldg., 141-32, Samseong 2-dong,
Gangnam-gu, Seoul - Phone: +82 1577 3663
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 27 -
- Founded in 1994, the largest convenience store chain in Korea,
BGF Retail changed its name from Bokwang Family Mart in June 2012.
2.3 The Food Service Channel
Table 20. Top 5 Food Service Companies
(Unit: Million of KRW)
Our Home Ltd. CJ Foodville
Corp. Lotteria Co., Ltd.
Shinsegae Food Co., Ltd.
Dongwon Home Food Co., Ltd.
Gross Assets
(as of 2014) 780,128 489,728 905,504 382,466 759,423
Total Sales 2014
1,272,766 1,121,100 987,089 652,135 1,338,173
Service type Mass feeding
service, ready-meal product
Restaurant franchises
Fast food franchise,
Convenience Stores
Mass feeding service, restaurant
franchises
Mass feeding service, food processing
Ownership
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Group (family, stock exchange
and private enterprises)
Website www.ourhome.co.
kr www.cjfoodville.co
.kr www.lotteria.com
http://www.gsretail.com/
www.dwhf.co.kr
Source: Food Industry Statistics System
Our Home Ltd.
- Address: 4th fl., Meritz Bldg., 825-2, Yeoksam 1-dong,
Gangnam-gu, Seoul - Phone: +82 2175 4114
- Since 1984, OUR HOME has been providing meal services to institutional customers. Their businesses can be categorised
into 4 parts; concession & hospitality, contract food catering service, food manufacturing, and food material distribution.
Source: Our Home Company Brochure
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 28 -
CJ Foodville Corp.
- Address: 7th fl., 292 SSangnimdong, Jung-gu 825-2, Seoul
- Phone: +82 1577 0700 - CJ Foodville Corporation started by opening a family restaurant
business in 1994 and successfully launched a homegrown, Western-style family restaurant VIPS in 1997 to lay the
foundation as a specialized food service company. CJ Foodville Corp. has grown as a
firm, integrated food service company, splitting from CJ Corp. in 2000 and merging group’s franchise business division in October 2006.
- CJ Foodville currently runs 14 restaurant & franchise brands
and multi-restaurant culture spaces, ‘CJ FoodWorld’, and there are over 120 stores nationwide being operated under direct control.
Lotteria Co., Ltd.
- Address: 98-6, Garlwol-dong, Youngsan-gu 825-2, Seoul - Phone: +82 709 1114
- Lotteria began as the nations first franchise fastfood company
in 1979. Now there are over 950 branches in Korea, having about 45% of market share in fast food. Lotteria operates other
famous dining chains incluing, Krispy & Kreme Donut, TGI Fridays, Angel in us coffee.
Shinsegae Food Co., Ltd. - Address: 6th FL., Mesa BLDG., 204, Hoehyun-dong 1Ga, Jung-
gu, Seoul - Phone: +82 3397 6000
- Shinsegae Food involves in purchasing domestic and foreign
food products, processing agricultural, fisheries and meat products, manufacturing processed foods, building a nationwide
logistics network, and expanding the distribution and sales channels for food products. It is focused on four core businesses; food distribution, food processing and
manufacturing, institutional catering, and dining services.
Dongwon Home Food Co., Ltd. - Address: Mabangro 68, Yangjae-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul
- Phone: +82 589 6200 - Dongwon Home Food is a catering specializing company
around 200 business locations including public offices,
companies, schools and hospitals. Dongwon Home Food is also operating a take-out franchise, Sand Presso, an organic food specialized store, E-Farm.
2.4 Key Regulations and Tariffs
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 29 -
The major ministries and agencies involved with the South Korean food system are the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW), the
Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA), the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Forestry and Fisheries (MIFAFF), the Ministry of
Knowledge and Economy (MKE), and the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). The ministries share their roles and responsibilities based on the fixed hierarchy.
Amongst the authorities, KFDA and MIFAFF are the 2 organisations directly related to trade practices by setting and implementing
regulations pertaining to food products.
Table 21. Inspection Procedure for Imported Foods
Source: Korea Food and Drink Administration
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 30 -
The Animal, Plant and Fisheries Products Quarantine and Inspection
Agency (QIA) were created by merging the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, the National Plant Quarantine
Service, and the National Fisheries Products into one single agency in 2011. Under the control of QIA, fisheries products are subject to inspection and quarantine when clearing the customs at ports.
Table 22. Export and Import Quarantine Procedure for Fisheries
Source: Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency
Subject of quarantine or inspection.
- Live aquatic animals for aquaculture (including sperms and roes).
- Live fish, shellfish, and crustacean for human consumptions, aquariums, and research and laboratory works.
- Articles contained the pathogens of aquatic animal diseases or
the diagnosis reagents included the disease pathogens.
Quarantine implementation location.
- Definition: Places those aquatic animals are being stored and
held during quarantine and the president of the QIA is approving in accordance with the Quarantine Implementation
Places Regulation.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 31 -
- Aquarium facilities, farming aquarium facilities, aquariums on
land, or cold storage facilities.
Quarantine type.
- Document Quarantine is to evaluate the submitted documents whether to meet the requirements of the quarantine
regulations.
- Clinical Quarantine is to evaluate the live aquatic animal’s
clinical symptoms by visually examining (including dissection).
- Precise Quarantine is to evaluate the live animals by
pathological, molecular biological, serological, or biochemical methods.
Table 23. Import Inspection (Declaration) Procedure for Fisheries
Source: Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency
Subject of Inspection.
- Aquatic animals and plants: Live fish or shellfish, crustaceans,
and other forms of aquatic animals, fresh and frozen products,
or seaweeds.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 32 -
- Simply processed products: aquatic animals and plants
processed in a manner such as cutting, heating, boiling, drying, salting, and brining with only salt.
Products accepted for declaration.
- Imported by foreign embassies, legations, consulates, or other
corresponding institutions in Korea or imported by the public officials (or their families) belonging to the aforementioned
institutions for the purpose of their own consumption.
- Carried by travellers; may be acceptable for their own
consumption
- Imported as specimens and promotions free of charge and
indicated their use on the labels.
- Frozen or processed at a Korean vessel after catching or
gathering the aquatic animals in cooperation with foreign one in the economic sea zone of the state of the foreign ship.
- Used by a central government or a local government.
- Permitted the use on a vessel or an airplane by the head of
Korean Customs under Article 239 of the Korean Customs Law.
- Recognized by the head of the Korean Food and Drug Administration as a non-hygienic risk product.
Inspection type.
- Document Inspection: Document inspection is to evaluate the
submitted documents whether to meet the import regulations and is covered the followings;
1) Imported in order to re-export, manufacture, and study, used by central or local governments, expos, exhibitions, or returned exported products regardless of the hygienic risks.
2) Recognized products by the head of the Korea Food and Drug Administration as a security assured product.
- Organoleptic inspection: Sensory Inspection is to evaluate qualities, labels, net weights, and etc. of the fish and fishery
products by visually examining, smelling or touching the lot of the imported products and is covered the followings;
1) Imported: the relevant product has passed the precision inspection.
2) Recognized to need a sensory inspection by the chief of a
branch as sensory inspections. Verification of fish species such as yellow croaker, yellow corvenia, and etc. or processed types,
freshness or net weights, confirmation on containing foreign substances or food additives.
- Precise Inspection: Inspection is to evaluate the products by
physical, chemical or microbiological methods in a laboratory
and is covered the followings;
1) Imported for the first time or has a “rejected” history.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 33 -
2) Reported as the product contained hazards in Korea and other countries.
3) Unconfirmed reason(s) for returning an exported product.
Qualification of declarers.
- To import products for the purpose of selling: Persons who have completed the Business Registration for Foods, etc.,
Import, and Selling Business and other related standards.
- To use imported items for business (food manufacturers or
processors, food additives producers, or food containers or package producers): Persons who can prove that they use the
imported items specified in the import declaration.
Table 24. Import Tariff on EU Seafood (valid until 30/06/2013)
HS Code Product description EU
03 CHAPTER 3 FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
0301 Live fish:
- Ornamental fish:
0301.11 - - Freshwater fish:
0301.11.10 - - - Fancy carp
0301.11.90 - - - Other 0%
0301.19 - - Other 0%
- Other live fish:
0301.91 - - Trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster):
0301.91.10
- - - Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae
3.7%
0301.91.20 - - - Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster 3.7%
0301.92 - - Eels (Anguilla spp.):
0301.92.10 - - - Glass eel (for aquaculture)
0301.92.90 - - - Other
0301.93
- - Carp (Cyprinus carpio, Carassius carassius, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus)
0301.94 - - Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus orientalis):
0301.94.10 - - - Atlantic bluefin tunas (Thunnus thynnus) 0%
0301.94.20 - - - Pacific bluefin tunas (Thunnus orientalis) 5.4%
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 34 -
0301.95 - - Southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii)
0301.99 - - Other:
0301.99.20 - - - Yellow tail
0301.99.40 - - - Sea-bream:
0301.99.40.10 - - - - Fry (for aquaculture)
0301.99.40.90 - - - - Other
0301.99.50 - - - Conger eel 1.6%
0301.99.60 - - - Sharp toothed eel 1.6%
0301.99.70 - - - Hagfish 0%
0301.99.80 - - - Flat fish 5.4%
0301.99.90 - - - Other:
0301.99.90.10 - - - - True bass 0%
0301.99.90.20 - - - - Puffers 1.6%
0301.99.90.30 - - - - Tilapia
0301.99.90.40 - - - - Rock fish (including pacific ocean perch) 1.6%
0301.99.90.50 - - - - Sea bass:
0301.99.90.51 - - - - - Fry (for aquaculture)
0301.99.90.59 - - - - - Other 6.3%
0301.99.90.60 - - - - Mullets 1.6%
0301.99.90.70 - - - - Loaches 0%
0301.99.90.80 - - - - Cat fishes 0%
0301.99.90.90 - - - - Other:
0301.99.90.91 - - - - - Rock Trout (Hexagrammos spp., Agrammus spp.) 0%
0301.99.90.92 - - - - - Crusian carp 0%
0301.99.90.93 - - - - - Salmon 1.6%
0301.99.90.94 - - - - - Grass carp
0301.99.90.95 - - - - - Croakers
0301.99.90.96
- - - - - Carp (other than Cyprinus carpio, Carassius carassius, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus)
0301.99.90.99 - - - - - Other 5.4%
Source: European Commission Market Access Database
Korea EU FTA came into effect in July 2011. The FTA will eliminate tariffs on 97% of EU goods with three years. Accordingly, tariffs on seafood are also decreasing every year. Current tariffs on respective
items could be confirmed at European Commission Market Access Database (http://madb.europa.eu).
Based on the agreement, UK companies are asked to obtain ‘Approved Exporter Status’ from HMRC to get the preferential tariff
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 35 -
when exporting to Korea. Find more details at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/.
<Labelling Regulation>
All domestic and imported foods distributed in the market should be
labelled in Korean upon arrival. After the custom clearance and
declaration, provincial authorities will randomly verify labelling of domestic and imported goods in the marketplace.
Korean language labels must be attached to all imported food products clearing the customs, except unpackaged
agricultural/fisheries products. The Korean label should be attached on the package not covering the original label. Given blow are the items contained in the label:
- Product name.
- Product type.
- Importer’s name, address, phone number, and the address where products may be returned or exchange in case of defects.
- Manufacture date (date, month, and year).
- Shelf life or best before date. Fresh fish not packages are not required to be indicated with the date, however, should be
dealt carefully.
- Contents (Calories)
- Ingredient names and content.
- Composite Ingredients.
- Additives.
- Allergens.
- Etc.
<Organic Certification>
In the case of seafood and seafood products, no organic certification is required or expected in South Korea. This also includes seafood products already certified in other countries and it cannot be
labelled as ‘organic’ in South Korea.
<Tax on Food>
The VAT rate in South Korea is 10%.
2.5 Tips and Useful Links
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 36 -
Seafood trade shows
- Seoul Seafood Show (3S) 2016
(http://www.seoulseafood.com/eng/index.asp)
: The show is designed to be an international trade show open
to domestic and imported fisheries. Sponsored by the MIFAFF, this show covers seafood, fishery, nursery, aquaculture, processing machinery and equipment. Expected visitors to this
show are sellers, buyers, users, retailers, wholesalers, and traders. The show will be held in Seoul from 6 to 8 April 2016.
- Busan International Seafood & Fisheries Expo (BISFE) 2015 (http://www.bisfe.com/)
: Although the date of the expo has not been fixed, this largest annual fisheries show will be held in October 2015. Featuring 350 exhibitors from 25 countries, BISFE 2015 is Korea's leading
seafood and fisheries trade fair based on its global competitiveness. The show covers wide range of areas
including seafood, seafood processing machinery, packing equipment, marine biotechnology, overseas trade, and so on.
Export formalities and regulation updates
- European Commission Market Access Database
(http://madb.europa.eu) publicly open to British exporters contains the most updated, legitimate information on global trade. As Korean authorities do not usually provide English
version of the regulations, this database website could be useful for English speaking traders. It provides updated tariffs,
regulation, export formalities and specimen of forms, etc.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 37 -
4. SOURCES
Invest Korea (www.investkorea.org)
Korea Customs Service
(http://english.customs.go.kr/kcshome/site/index.do?layoutSiteId=english)
The Ministry of Strategy and Finance
(http://www.mosf.go.kr/main/main.jsp)
The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
(http://english.mifaff.go.kr/)
Ministry of food and drug safety (http://www.mfds.go.kr/eng/index.do;jsessionid=aYYXlhX0C6OnW5
kjZUJq46Wa4hSE1z9diIx3QaUIqO5HX0MGODzUtDMDEobZY98f )
Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency
(http://www.qia.go.kr/english/html/indexqiaEngNoticeWebAction.do?clear=1)
Fisheries Information Service (http://www.fips.go.kr/)
Statistics Korea (http://kostat.go.kr/portal/english/index.action)
Korea maritime institute (http://www.kmi.re.kr/kmi/en/)
Euromonitor international (http://www.euromonitor.com/)
Worldfishing & Aquaculture (http://www.worldfishing.net/news101/analysis-and-
interviews/new-horizons/south-korea)
US Agricultural Trade Office (http://www.atoseoul.com/)
European Commission Market Access Database (http://madb.europa.eu)
The Korean Society of Fisheries Business Administration
(http://www.fima.or.kr/)
Food Industry Statistics System (http://fis.foodinkorea.co.kr/)
Korea Rural Economic Institute (http://www.krei.re.kr/kor/main.php)
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 38 -
5. RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE SECTOR
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) Address: Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, 187
Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-ro, Osong-eup, Cheongwon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea Tel: +82 (0)43 719 1564
Web: www.mfds.go.kr/eng Remarks: MFDS is the government healthcare authority that promotes
public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of foods, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and cosmetics, and supports the development of the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)
Address: 187 Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-ro, Gangoe-myeon, Cheongwon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea Tel: +82 (0)43 713 8000
Web: www.khidi.or.kr/eng Remarks: KHIDI is associated government agency which performs market
research and establishes statistic data for healthcare industry in Korea. KHIDI annually releases ‘Industry Analysis Report’ for Food, Cosmetics, Medical devices and Pharmaceuticals in Korea.
Invest Korea
Address: 13, Heolleungno, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel: +82 1600 7119 Web: www.investkorea.org
Remarks: The web page is well established with lots of useful information (e.g. Financial/taxation system, IPR, guidelines for setting up offices, etc.)
for newcomers to invest in Korea. Korea International Trade Association (KITA)
Address: 511, Yeongdongdae-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel: +82 1566 5114
Web: http://global.kita.net Remarks: KITA has played a critical part in Korea’s development into one of the world’s most preeminent trading nations. Today, it is one of the
largest business associations in Korea with approximately 65,000 member firms and continues to support Korea’s business community.
Small and Medium Business Corporation
Address: 24 Gukjaegeumyung-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel: +82 (0)2 769 6702 Web: www.sbc.or.kr/sbc/eng/main.jsp
Remarks: Established in 1979 as a non-profit government agency for promotion and development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in
Korea.
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
S:\Departments\Communications\Services\Dawn Sneddon\Website\Review 2015\Export Guides\South Korea Update.doc
- 39 -
6. FOLLOW-UP ACTION
We will relay any feedback received from the non responsive companies if
they get back to us in future. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any further questions about this Service. We would be happy to receive feedback on the report
provided, either now or after the outstanding response has been obtained. We can agree a time to speak on the telephone at your convenience.
It might be of interest to know that the British Embassy Seoul has a seminar/reception venue for up to 100 people (Aston Hall) with audio-visual equipment available for the use by British companies at competitive
rates. For smaller, special events, consideration can also be given to the use of the Ambassador’s Residence.
UKTI Seoul can provide contact details for local service providers upon request-hotels, transportation firms, interpreters etc. We look forward to continuing to work with you to help expand your
business in South Korea.
7. CONTRIBUTORS
Listed below are the trade officers that contributed to this report –
Produced by:
UKTI Seoul / British Embassy, Seoul Address: Sejong-daero 19-gil 24, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel: +82 (0)2 3210 5625
Fax: +82 (0)2 736 6241 Contact: Yoonah Lee
E-mail: [email protected]