Sodomy in the New World: Anthropologies Old and New

8/2/2019 Sodomy in the New World: Anthropologies Old and New

1/12

Qj`jot dn pbm Nmx Xj|i`; Gnpb|jvjijhdmq Ji` gn` NmxG}pbj|"q$; Kjngpbgn Hji`lm|hQj}|am; Qjadgi Pmrp) Nj.


2/12

Qj`jot dn pbm Nmx Xj|i`;Gnpb|jvjijhdmq Ji` gn` NmxKJNGPBGN HJI@LM\H

Kjngpbgn Egp{(q h|j}n`l|mgednh Hgt Gom|dagn Bdqpj|t j| Xgipm|Xdiidgoq( oj|m |mamnp Pbm Qvd|dp gn` pbm Cimqb vjdnp ot xgt bm|m pj pbmqtqpmogpda vm|qma}pdjn jc qj/agiim` qj`jodpdagi Dn`dgnq dn pbm nmx xj|i`,`dqajsm|m`, lt M}|jvm dn pbm \mngdqqgnam) pbm p|gnqvj|pgpdjn pj pbmGom|dagq jc bgldpq jc pbj}hbp gn` v|mk}`dam mn`moda dn M}|jvm.( Gcpm|pbm `mvij|glim 7423 `madqdjn jc pbm ]Q Q}v|mom Aj}|p dn Ljxm|qs. Bg|`xdae "082 ]Q 723) xdpb dpq gvvmgiq pj qj`jot igxq mn|jiim` dnMnhidqb qpgp}pm ljjeq dn pbm qdrpmmnpb amnp}|t) gn` pj g pdom/j}p/jc/odn`bgp|m` jc bjojqmr}gidpt) pbm |majsm|t jc pbm bdqpj|t jc qj`jot dn pbm nmxxj|i` dq jc qdhngi dovj|pgnam gq jnm xgt jc |mqdqpdnh oj`mq jc pbdnednhxbdab) msm|t `gt) qmmo pj lm h|jxdnh oj|m xd`mqv|mg`) gn` xbdab pbm`madqdjn jc pbm Q}v|mom Aj}|p agn lm qgd` pj bgsm idamnqm`. Pbdq bdqpj|tnmm`q pj lm |mpji` dn gq }nv|mq}odnh gn` `dqa|dodngpdnh g cgqbdjn gqvjqqdlim dn j|`m| pj }najsm| pbm `mnqdpt jc pbm ajnamvp jc qj`jot gn` pj}n`m|qpgn` pbm xj|e dp dq v}p pj `j5 l}p giqj pj |majhnd{m pbgp qj`jot),pbgp }ppm|it ajnc}qm` agpmhj|t), gq Cj}ag}ip omoj|glit v}p dp) d`mnpdcdmqnmdpbm| vm|qjnq nj| gapq xdpb gnt ajbm|mnam j| qvmadcdadpt.< Pbdq dq jnm|mgqjn xbt pbm pm|o agn lm ojldid{m` / v|madqmit lmag}qm dp dq dnagvglimjc mrgap `mcdndpdjn5 l}p pbdq dq giqj bjx pbm lgne|}vpat jc pbm pm|o) gn`xbgp bgq lmmn `jnm dn dpq ngom) agn lm }najsm|m`. Dp dq pbgp `j}lim|mg`dnh pbgp hjsm|nq pbm dnw}d|t pbgp cjiijxq) qdp}gpdnh gn` `mqdp}gpdnhajijndgidqp pmrpq / jc oj|m pbgn jnm m|g / gn` pbmd| gaa}qgpdjnq.Dn pbm vghmq pbgp cjiijx D pgem gq gn j|dhdng|t ojomnp dn pbm bdqpj|t jcpbm ogednh jc Gom|dag xbgp bgvvmnm` pxj `gtq lmcj|m Lgiljg cd|qp igd`mtmq jn pbm Vgadcda Jamgn. Dn g Vgngogndgn sdiighm) gcpm| ediidnh pbmimg`m| jc pbm Dn`dgnq jc W}g|mw}g gn` qdr b}n`|m` jc bdq xg||dj|q) Lgiljgcm` pj bdq `jhq cj|pt oj|m Dn`dgnq gaa}qm` jc qj`jodpdagi v|gapdamq. Pbmmg|idmqp gaaj}np jc pbmqm msmnpq jc Japjlm| 7=71 pbgp D enjx gvvmg|q dnVmpm| Og|pt|(q @mag`mq) cd|qp v}lidqbm` dn 7=73. D xdii lm adpdnh c|jo pbm7=== Mnhidqb p|gnqigpdjn gq jnm xgt jc doom`dgpmit q}hhmqpdnh pbgp pbmqmmsmnpq agnnjp lm pbj}hbp jc qjimit gq mvdqj`mq dn Qvgndqb/Gom|dagnbdqpj|t5 D bgsm nj dnpm|mqp dn vm|vmp}gpdnh pbm ligae imhmn` pbgp qmmeq pjmra}ivgpm nj|pbm|n M}|jvmgnq c|jo pbm gp|jadpdmq jc pbm Qvgndqb) gn`xbdab dq c}miim` xdpb v|jpj/ngpdjngidqp gn` |gadqp mnm|hdmq.1 \dabg|` M`mn)pbm p|gnqigpj|) njp jnit ogemq Vmpm| Og|pt|(q pmrp Mnhidqb5 bm giqj agnnjp

03


3/12

KjngpbgnHji`lm|h|mqdqp mn`j|qdnh Lgiljg(q cdngi gap jc ag|nghm. Bdq dq njp g }ndw}m |m/qvjnqm; pbm bgldpq jc odn` dnqa|dlm` dn pbmqm \mngdqqgnam pmrpq cdn` pbmd|xgt dnpj pbm omngadnh `madqdjn jc pbm ]Q Q}v|mom Aj}|p50 oj|mjsm|) gqxm xdii qmm) pbmt agn lm cj}n` gq xmii dn pbm q}vvjqmìt oj|m mnidhbpmnm``jogdnq jc pbm gag`mot. Xbgp Lgiljg qgx ajnpdn}mq pj bg}np pbm gnpb|j/vjijhdagi idpm|gp}|m.Bm|m dq pbm qamnm dn Vmpm| Og|pt|;

ULgiljg_cj}n`m pbm bj}qm jc pbdq etnhmdncmapm` xdpb ojqpglbjodn/glim gn` }nngp}|gii mabm|t. Cj| bm cj}n`m pbm etnhmq l|jpbm| gnògntjpbm| tj}nhm omn dn xjomnq gvvg|mii)qojpb # mccmodngpmit`maem`)xbdablt pbm|mvj|pjc q}ab gq xmipm gljxpmbto)bm gl}qm`xdpb v|mvjqpm|j}qsmn}q. Jc pbmqm gljxpm pbm n}olm|jc cj|pdm) bmajoog}n`m`j lmm htsmn cj| g v|gtpj bdq `jhhmq. "24sG n}olm| jc mimomnpq dn pbdq `mqa|dvpdjn ogem dp aimg| pbgp qj`jot dq dpqq}lkmap msmn pbj}hb pbm pm|o dq nmsm| }qm`. Pbm a|dom jc ,v|mvjqpm|j}qsmn}q, qgtq pbdq dn g bdhbit ajn`mnqm` xgt. V|mvjqpm|j}q omgnq g ajnc}/qdjn jc lmcj|m gn` lmbdn`5 bm|m pbm a|jqq/`|mqqm` Dn`dgnq bgsm ajnc}qm`hmn`m| gn` pbm q}vvjqm` ,ngp}|gi,v|ja|mgpdsm qmr}gidpt pbgp cjiijxq c|jodp. Xbgp pbmt `j dq pb}q pm|om` }nngp}|gi gn` gljodnglim) gn dncmapdjn dn`gnhm| jc qv|mg`dnh. Gii pbdq dq cgodidg| mnj}hb dn pbm `dqaj}|qm jc qj`/jot) l}p qdovit pj d`mnpdct pbgp gq dpq pjvda cgdiq pj pgem qpjae jc pbmmramqqdsmnmqq jc pbdq |mv|mqmnpgpdjn jc qj`jot.= Dn qdovim ng||gpdsmpm|oq) Lgiljg bgq gi|mg`t mqpglidqbm` bdq vjxm| lt pbm gap jc ag|nghm pbgpv|mam`mq pbdq jnm. Dc bm qmmeq pj |mojsm pbm ednh(q l|jpbm| dn j|`m| pjogem bdq vjqdpdjn glqji}pmit qma}|m) dp(q oj|m pbgn g ldp j`` pbgp pbmednh(q l|jpbm| dq `mvdapm` gq g a|jqq/`|mqqm|. L}p xbgp pbdq `jmq / dp dqnjp qjompbdnh pbgp agn lm cj}n` dn pbm `mqa|dvpdjn jc pbm lgppim qamnmdq pj dnc}qm Lgiljg(q gapq xdpb oj|gi v}|vjqm. Dp(q gq dc bm(q |dhbpdnh gx|jnh ghgdnqp pbm v|m|jhgpdsmq jc hmn`m|. "Dn pbdq ajnpmrp) dp(q xj|pbnjpdnh pbgp ognt qdrpmmnpb/amnp}|t ng||gpdsmq `mqa|dlm ngpdsm xjomn gqjccmn`m` lt pbm qj`jodpmq dn pbmd| od`qp.3 L}p dc pbm midodngpdjn jc pbmednh(q l|jpbm| gn` bdq odndjnq dq `jnm cj| pbm qgem jc xjomn) gn` cj| pbmqgem jc pbm v|jv|dmpdmq gn` v|m|jhgpdsmq jc hmn`m|) dp dq giqj jlsdj}qitc}miim` xdpb odqjhtnt) gq pbm `dqh}qp gp mccmodngat dovidmq. Tmp pbgp`dqh}qp dq `dqvigam` }vjn pbm a|jqq/`|mqqm`* qj`jodpdagi lj`t gn` dpqogednh v|mvjqpm|j}q jc pbm gap jc Smn}q.Oj|mjsm|) jnm o}qp njpdam pbgp xbgp Lgiljg enjxq glj}p pbm ednh(ql|jpbm| bm `jmq pbgneq pj ngpdsm dncj|ognpq. Dc pbm ednh(q l|jpbm|(q ogn/idnmqq dq `dqa|m`dpm` / nj xg||dj|) bm qpgtq gp bjom xdpb bdq a|jqq/`|mqqmòdndjnq / bdq vjidpdagi gldidpdmq giqj g|m dov}hnm`. Gn` pbdq qmmoq pj lmgn jvdndjn glj}p bdo qbg|m` lt pbm ngpdsm dncj|ognpq. Lgiljg dq pb}q|mv|mqmnpm` gq qm|sdnh pbm dnpm|mqpq jc pbjqm bm bgq ajnw}m|m`. Pbdq dq) dncgap) |mhdqpm|m` dn pbm gcpm|ogpb jc pbm qig}hbpm| jc pbm cj|pt Vgngogndgnq)gq pbm Dn`dgnq gaajooj`gpm Lgiljg lt bgn`dnh jsm| oj|m qmr}gi jccmn`/m|q) `midsm|dnh }v ,gi q}ab gq pbmt enmxm pj lmm dncmapm` xdpb pbgp

08


4/12

Qj`jot n pbm Nmx Xj|i`

vmqpdimnam, dn j|`m| pj lm |d` jc q}ab ,ajnpghdj}q lmgqpmq, "46|. ,Pbdqqpdnetnhm glbjodngpdjn), Vmpm| Og|pt| mrvigdnq) ,bg``m njp tmp mnpm|m`gojnh pbm vmjvim) l}p xgq mrm|adqm` jnmit lt pbm njlim omn gn` hmn/pmiomn. L}p pbm vmjvim itcpdnhm }v pbmt| bgn`mq gn` mtmq pjxg|` bmgsmn)hgsm pjemnq pbgp hj` xgq h|msj}qit jccmn`m` xdpb q}ab stim `mm`mq,"46s. Dp dq gp pbdq vjdnp pbgp \dabg|` M`mn agnnjp |mqdqp bdq ajoomnp5 dnpbm og|hdn jc pbm pmrp lmqd`m pbmqm idnmq) bm x|dpmq; ,D xji`m gii omn xm|mjc pbdq jvdndjn., Pbm qig}hbpm| jc qj`jodpmq dq pb}q ojldid{m` gq g edn`jc w}gqd/`moja|gpda `msdam5 pbdq dq) jc aj}|qm) g |}qm jc vjxm|; Lgiljgmidodngpmq gn` q}vvignpq pbm Dn`dgn |}im|q l}p gvvmg|q pj lm gapdnh gq pbmidlm|gpj| jc pbm jvv|mqqm`. Vjidpdagi jvv|mqqdjn bgq lmmn p|gnqigpm` dnpjqmr}gi jvv|mqqdjn) pbm gl}qm jc v|mvjqpm|j}q Smn}q. Pbm Dn`dgnq xbj`ma|t qj`jot g|m ,hjj`, Dn`dgnq) njp om|mit dn pbmd| gaajooj`gpdnhlmbgsdj|) l}p giqj dn v|jsd`dnh g lmidmc pbgp M`mn mn`j|qmq. Pbmt bgsmlmmn og`m pbm qdpm }vjn xbdab M}|jvmgn sgi}mq agn lm cjdqpm`) l}p giqjgn mrmovig|t od||j| dn xbdab M}|jvmgnq odhbp cdn` pbmoqmismq.Dn pbm lgppim pbgp v|mam`mq pbm qig}hbpm| jc pbm cj|pt Vgngogndgn qj`/jodpmq) gii Dn`dgnq g|m `mqa|dlm` gq gndogiq) gn` pbmd| qig}hbpm| dq mrvida/dpit gn gap jc l}pabm|t5 pbmt xm|m) Og|pt| x|dpmq) xdpb vm|cmap mw}gndodpt),bmxm`...dn vdmamq gq pbm l}pabm|q `jj cimqbm...) c|jo jnm gn g|om) c|jogn jpbm| g imhhm) c|jo bto g l}ppjaem) c|jo gn jpbm| g qb}i`m|) gn` c|joq}om pbm nmaem c|jo pbm lj`tm gp jnm qp|jem, "24s. Gcpm| pbm cj|ptqj`jodpmq g|m cm` pj pbm `jhq) pxj edn`q jc Dn`dgnq gvvmg| dn pbm pmrp)qj`jodpdagi jnmq) gn` njlim qgsghmq. Gq pbm igppm| idcp pbmd| bgn`q pjbmgsmn) dp(q gq dc pbmt(|m v|jpj/Ab|dqpdgnq) gp pbm sm|t imgqp pmqpdctdnh pjpbm }ndsm|qgidpt jc pbm K}`mj/Ab|dqpdgn ajn`mongpdjn jc ,}nngp}|gi,qmr}gidpt. Qm|sdnh gq g od||j|jc M}|jvmgn lmidmc) pbdq qvidp |mv|mqmnpgpdjnjc Dn`dgnq vm|odpq pbm ajsm|dnh jsm| jc `dsdqdjnq xdpbdn pbm dnsg`dnhp|jjvq. Cj| Lgiljg bdoqmic dq nj njlim j| hmnpimogn) gipbj}hb pbgp dq pbmvjqdpdjn bm qp|dsmq pj gabdmsm dn bdq ajnw}mqpq. Pbm |mv|mqmnpgpdjn jc pbmDn`dgnq "xbdab) jc aj}|qm) qpg|pq xdpb lmidmsdnh pbgp pbmt g|m |}im` lt gednh) gn` pbgp pbmd| qjadmpt dq `dsd`m` gijnh M}|jvmgn aigqq idnmq qm|smqpj `dqqdo}igpm Lgiljg(q vjxm| h|gl xdpbdn Qvgndqb qjadmpt. Dn pbdq vjqpcgapj |mx|dpdnh) Lgiljg dq njp jnit pbm |dhbpm| jc qmr}gi x|jnhq) bm(q giqjpbm }ndsm|qgi idlm|gpj| jc pbm }n`m| aigqqmq.Pbm qig}hbpm| jc qj`jodpmq) c|jo q}ab g sgnpghm vjdnp) qm|smq jnit gqg qvmapgaim cj| M}|jvm gn` dpq |}qmq jc vjxm|. Q}ab od||j| mccmapq g|mw}dpm ajovidagpm`) bjxmsm|. Lgiljg(q mimsgpdjn dq v|m`dagpm` jn bdq |m/vigadnh pbm ngpdsm vjxm|q; tmp xbmn ngpdsmq g|m og`m pj sjdam M}|jvmgnlmidmcq glj}p aj||}vp qmr}gidpt) pbm p|}pb pbmt }ppm| dq jnm glj}p pbmaj||}vpdjnq jc pbjqm dn vjxm| / glj}p njlimq gn` hmnpimomn / glj}p pbmsm|t aj}|pdm| Lgiljg qmmeq pj lmajom. Pbm od||j|pbgp pbm ngpdsmq bji` }vq}hhmqpq) dn pbm `j}limnmqq jc ngpdsm ajnqp|}apdjn) `dsdqdjnq xdpbdn pbmM}|jvmgnq. Oj|mjsm|) gipbj}hb pbm ngpdsmq hdsm Lgiljg pbm enjxim`hm bm

02


5/12

KjngpbgnHji`lm|h

|mw}d|mq) pbdq `jmq njp nmamqqg|dit |msmgi gntpbdnh glj}p pbmd| gppdp}`mqpjxg|`q qmr}gi v|gapdamq5 dp am|pgdnit q}hhmqpq) bjxmsm|) pbgp pbm ngpdsmqpbmoqmismq giqj g|m `dsd`m`. Pbdq ojomnp jc gaajooj`gpdjn dq njp gp gii}nptvdagi jc ngpdsm |mqvjnqmq pj dnsgqdjn) cj| pbm bdqpj|t jc ngpdsm vmjvimqdn pbm nmx xj|i` dq njp jnm jc qdovim vgqpj|gi ajnpmnpomnp) gn` jnm oj`mjc |mqdqpgnam `msmijvm` dn pbm cgam jc g bdqpj|t jc xg|cg|m gn` dnsgqdjnqbgq lmmn pj qmmo pj hj gijnh xdpb pbm `mogn`q jc pbm ajnw}m|j|q.8 Njpb/dnh dn Vmpm| Og|pt| xdii pmii }q xbt pbm ngpdsmq gp pbdq ojomnp gaam`m pjpbm Qvgndqb) l}p pbm|m dq nj |mgqjn qdovit pj x|dpm pbm mvdqj`m jcc gq jnmjc aj/jvpdjn gn` sdapdoghm) nj| pj gqq}om pbgp pbm ngpdsmq qbg|m` M}|j/vmgn lmidmcq glj}p qj`jot. L}p pbm|m dq nj |mgqjn mdpbm| pj gqq}om pbgppbmt qdovit gn` }najovidagpm`it mol|gam` dp. Qmr}gidpt dq nmsm| qdovitg qmp jc gapq }najnnmapm` pj w}mqpdjnq jc vjxm|. Pbm Dn`dgnq agn lmdoghdnm` pj lm }qdnh M}|jvmgn lmidmcq gq g xgt pj xj|e pbmd| xgt dnpj pbmM}|jvmgn qtqpmo) j| |mv|mqmnpm` gq dc pbgp dq xbgp pbmt g|m `jdnh) l}p pbdqgiqj dq g xgt pj gaajovidqb xbgp pbmt ajnamdsglit xgnp/ pbm midodng/pdjn jc am|pgdn omolm|q jc pbmd| jxn qjadmpt.Pj |mg` pbm mvdqj`m pbdq xgt ogemq oj|m sdqdlim pbgp pxj njn/bjojhm/nmj}q cj|amq ommp bm|m) gn` pbgp pbm qdp}gpdjn dq }n`}it qdovidcdm` dcQvgndg|`q gn` Dn`dgnq g|m pbj}hbp jc mgab gq qmic/d`mnpdagi j| gq mnpd|mitjvvjqdpdjngi "pbm }q}gi vg|g`dho jc qmic gn` jpbm|) jvv|mqqj| gn` jv/v|mqqm`. \gpbm|) jnm agn qmm pbgp pbm gaaj}np jc qmr}gidpt xbdab qmmoq pjmramm` pbm |mw}d|momnpq jc pbm ng||gpdsm njnmpbmimqq q}vvidmq d`mjijhdagik}qpdcdagpdjnq pbgp g|m miqmxbm|m igaednh dn pbm gaaj}np jc pbm ajnw}mqp jcW}g|mw}g. L}p xbdim dp v|jsd`mq pbmo) dp `jmq qj/ vm|bgvq dn vg|p lm/ag}qm jc pbm sm|t mramqqdsmnmqq jc pbm |mv|mqmnpgpdjn / dn xgtq pbgpagnnjp lm qpgldid{m`. Pbmqm a|jqq/`|mqqm` lj`dmq g|m pbm ija}q jc d`mnpdptgn` `dccm|mnam) g qdpm cj| a|jqqdnhq lmpxmmn Qvgndg|`q gn` Dn`dgnq) gn`cj| `dsdqdjnq lmpxmmn gn` gojnh pbmo. Pbm `dccm|mnpdgiq dnsjism aigqq)|gam) gn` hmn`m|) gii dn }nmgqt |migpdjn pj mgab jpbm|) qdpmq agvglim jcd`mjijhdagi ojldid{gpdjn) l}p giqj jc |mqdqpgnam. "Jnm o}qp pbdne pb|j}hbxbgp mccmapq jc d`mnpdcdagpdjn pbm ng||gpdsm gppmovpq) gn` bjx pbm }ndpdmqq}vvjqm` ogt lm l|jemn. Xbgp pbm qamnm jccm|q dq njp pbm p|}pb jc g ngem`lj`t l}p g qdpm pbm pmrp xmii/ngomq gq v|mvjqpm|j}q. Gcpm| pbm cgap jcogqqdsm qig}hbpm|) pbm g``dpdjngi qig}hbpm| jc cj|pt oj|m Dn`dgnq |mp|j/qvmapdsmit k}qpdcdmq dp. Vjqp cgapj) pbm lj`t jc pbm qj`jodpm pgemq jn gnj|dhdng|t qpgp}q) gq pbm ag}qm cj| xbgp xgq `jnm pj pbm Dn`dgnq dn pbm cd|qpvigam) l}p dpq j|dhdng|t qpgp}q dq p|j}lim` njp om|mit lt lmdnh v|mqmnpm` gqgn gcpm|/mccmap l}p giqj lmag}qm) a|jqq/`|mqqm`) dp dq g `j}lim lj`t gn` pbmjnit p|}pb dp pmqpdcdmq pj dq pbm v|mvjqpm|j}q ngp}|m jc ajijndgi gaaj}npq.2Pbmqm ajovidadpdmq lmpxmmn ajijndgi |mv|mqmnpgpdjnq gn` pbm qj`jodpd/agi lj`t agn lm dii}qp|gpm`) pjj) lt p}|ndnh l|dmcit pj g qpj|t glj}p pbmj|dhdnq jc qj`jot pbgp ad|a}igpmq xd`mit dn pbm vm|dj`5 D adpm c|jo pbmsm|qdjn jccm|m` lt Vm`|j `g Adm{g dn 7==1 gq dp dq w}jpm` dn Hg|adigqj `m

04


6/12

=6 Qj`jot n pbm Nmx Xj|i`ig Smhg(q \jtgi Ajoomnpg|dmq jc pbm Dnagq "7364) pbm c}iimqp jc pbmqmsm|gi gaaj}npq pj xbdab Hg|adigqj gii}`mq.4 Pbm qpj|t) v|mqmnpm` gq jnm,xbdab pbm ngpdsmq bgsm |mamdsm` gq g p|g`dpdjn, "=37) dq qmp dn Vm|}) gn`dnsjismq pbm g||dsgi jc hdgnpq xbj |gsghm pbm aj}np|tqd`m) dn`}ihdnh dnagnndlgidqo jn g xd`m qagim) l}p xbj cdn` pbmoqmismq qmr}giit c|}qp|gpm`dn pbmd| gppmovpq jn ngpdsm xjomn;

Gcpm| qjom tmg|q pbm hdgnpqxm|m qpdii dn pbdq |mhdjn) gn` gq pbmt bg`nj xjomn jc pbmd|jxn gn` pbm Dn`dgnxjomnxm|m pjj qogii cj|pbmo)j| miqm lmag}qm pbm sdam xgq bgldp}gi pj pbmo gn` dnqvd|m` lt pbm`mojn) pbmt v|gapdam`pbm }nqvmgeglimgn` bj||dlimqdn jc qj`jot)ajoodppdnhdp jvmnit gn` dn v}lida xdpbj}p cmg| jc Hj` j| vm|qjngiqbgom."=3


7/12

KjngpbgnHji`lm|hxdpb pbm Qvgndg|`q nj| xdpb pbm Dn`dgnq) l}p xdpb g |gam jc hdgnpq. Pbmqmr}gi v|gapdamq jc ogim xdpb ogim g|m qmmn gq g |mqvjnqm pj pbm dovjqqd/ldidpt jc ogim/cmogim dnpm|aj}|qm "gn mrvigngpdjn pbgp aj}i` k}qpdct q}abv|gapdamq gojnh pbm Qvgndqb) gn` xbdab jlqa}|mq pbm cgap pbgp dn M}|j/vmgn a}ip}|m jc pbm pdom omn cj}n` ljtq gq xmii gq xjomn vjqqdlim qmr}gijlkmapq. Pbm mramqqdsmnmqq jc pbm qpj|t dq |mhdqpm|m` dn dpq hdgnp cj|o) gqo}ab gq dn pbm xgtq dn xbdab xbgpmsm| pbm|m dq jc ngpdsm lmidmc jaa}vdmqpbm qgom `dqa}|qdsm qvgam gq Ab|dqpdgn lmidmc "l}p) lt pbm pdom pbm qpj|t dqpji` pj pbm Qvgndg|`q) pbmqm pxj lmidmc qtqpmoq agn nj ijnhm| lm pbj}hbpjc gq qmgim` jcc c|jo mgab jpbm|. V|madqmit lmag}qm pbm qpj|t dq glj}pxbgp agnnjp lm gqqdodigpm`) glj}p qjompbdnh pbgp agnnjp lm qpgldid{m`) dpdq agvglim jc lmdnh pji` dn pbm `j}lim |mhdqpm| jc ,ngpdsm, p|g`dpdjn gn`Qvgndqb Ab|dqpdgn lmidmc. Tmp) bjxmsm| mrp|gsghgnp pbm qpj|t dq) dp dq giqj`jxn pj mg|pb) dpq p|}pb pmqpdcdm` pj lt pbm movd|dagi msd`mnam jc pbm ljnmqpbgp |mogdn pj lm qmmn. Gn` gnjpbm| cgap glj}p V}m|pj Sdmkj pbgp Hg|adigqjw}jpmq c|jo Adm{g; pbm xmiiq jc vdpab cj}n` dn pbm |mhdjn xbdab aj}i` lm}qm` ,(pj pg| gii pbm qbdvq jnm xdqbm` xdpb dp.(.... Pb}q cg| Vm`|j `m Adm{g)xbjqm bdqpj|t xm bgsm cjiijxm` pj qbjx pbm Dn`dgn p|g`dpdjn glj}p pbmhdgnpq) gn` pbm xmii jc vdpab gp pbm qgom vigam) cj| dp pjj dq |mog|eglim,"=31. \mog|eglim gn`) dp qmmoq) ngp}|gi / pbm ajdnad`mnam jc pbm pg|/vdpqgn` pbm hdgnpq dq aidnabdnh msd`mnam) g ngp}|gid{gpdjn pbgp qm|smq pbmQvgndqb ajnw}m|j|q.Qdodig| qidvvghmq g|j}n` qj`jot og|e Vmpm| Og|pt|(q gaaj}np. Pbmngpdsmq }ipdogpmit oj}pb M}|jvmgn lmidmcq dn g odompjijht pbgp }n`m|/odnmq pbmo msmn gq pbmt v|j`}am pbmo. Dn q}ab xgtq ajijndgi pmrpqv|j`}am pbm qj`jodpdagi lj`t gq pbm lj`t pbgp nmm`q pj lm mccgam`. Tmp) gqpbmqm gaaj}npq q}hhmqp) pbgp lj`t giqj cj}n`q gn dnmccgamglim qdpm jc`dq|}vpdjn. Dp `jmq qj njp imgqp lmag}qm pbm|m dq nj q}ab pbdnh gq pbmqj`jodpdagi lj`t. Pbm abg|gapm|d{gpdjn jc pbm a|jqq/`|mqqm` Dn`dgnq gqqj`jodpmq bgq gi|mg`t sjd`m` gnt vjqqdldidpt jc |mg`dnh pbgp lj`t jn dpqjxn pm|oq. \gpbm|) dpq a|jqqdnhq) dpq |mc}qgiq jc hmn`m| gn` aigqq `dccm|/mnam) g|m xbgp dq og`m pj pmii) gn` xbgp ogt lm og`m pj qvmge ghgdnqp pbmv|mk}`dadgi `mqdhnq jc pbm gaaj}np. L}p gnt gppmovp pj |mg` a|jqq/`|mqqdnhjn dpq jxn pm|oq xj}i` cgii v|mt pj / gn` lm mnglim` lt / pbm qgomajn`dpdjnq jc njn/qmic/d`mnpdpt. Cj| pbm|m dq nj q}ab pbdnh gq pbm qdnh}ig|a|jqq/`|mqqm` lj`t) nj| `jmq dp ag||t xdpb dp g }ndsjagi omgndnh.Pbdq agn lm qmmn dn pbm sg|dj}q gppmovpq pj ajnqdhn dp) gn` njp om|mitdn pbm \mngdqqgnam pmrpq D bgsm lmmn ajnqd`m|dnh. Ajnpmovj|g|t) gn`oj|m qtovgpbmpda |mg`dnhq idem pbgp jccm|m` lt Xgipm| Xdiidgoq bgsmqj}hbp dn pbm qvmadgi qpgp}q gaaj|`m` lt qjom p|dlmq pj a|jqq/`|mqqdnh gp|gnqbdqpj|dagi ija}q cj| pbm gccd|ogpdjn jc gipm|ngpdsm qmr}gi v|ga/pdamq. Pbdq dnpm|v|mpgpdjn bgq lmmn |mqdqpm` dn g sg|dmpt jc xgtq; lt ghgt/gccd|ogpdsm bdqpj|dgn) cj| dnqpgnam) xbjqm odqjhtnt img`q bdo pj|mkmap a|jqq/hmn`m| d`mnpdcdagpdjn) l}p xbj giqj vjdnpq pj a|jqq/`|mqqdnh

=7


8/12

Qj`jotn pbmNmxXj|i`gq g ngpdsm v|gapdam jc b}odidgpdnh agvp}|m` xg||dj|q5(6 lt g cmodndqpgnpb|jvjijhdqp) xbjqm |mg`dnh jc ogim a|jqq/`|mqqdnh gq gn gppmovp pjmna|jgab }vjn cmogim vjxm|q gn` v|m|jhgpdsmq dq c}miim` xdpb bjojvbj/ldg l}p giqj xdpb g qmnqm pbgp pbm a|jqqdnh jc hmn`m| `dsdqdjnq sg|dmqxdpbdn ngpdsm a}ip}|mq gn` dn xgtq njp mgqdit bjojijhd{m` xdpb j}|jxn., Xdpbj}p `mntdnh pbm sgi}m jc gccd|odnh qjid`g|dpt lmpxmmn hgtd`mnpdpt gn` pbjqm vm|qma}pm` cj| xbgp bgsm lmmn qmmn gq qmr}gi p|gnqh|mq/qdjnq) gn` am|pgdnit xdpb nj `mqd|m pj mn`j|qm pbm odqjhtnt j| bjoj/vbjldg pbgp bgq og|em` pbm |mc}qgi jc q}ab gccd|ogpdjnq) dp njnmpbmimqq bgqpj lm |majhnd{m` pbgp gii pbmqm gaaj}npq jccm| v|jkmapdjnq }vjn ngpdsmlj`dmq) l}p pbgp mgab q}hhmqpq) pjj) dnqjcg| gq pbmt jccm| bdqpj|dagi gn`gnpb|jvjijhdagi msd`mnam pbgp agn lm a|m`dpm`) c}|pbm| |msmigpdjnq pbgpa|jqq/`|mqqm` lj`dmq g|m njp jc pbmoqmismq qdnh}ig|. A|jqq/`|mqqdnh `jmqnjp omgn pbm qgom pbdnh c|jo jnm ngpdsm qdp}gpdjn pj gnjpbm|) j| msmnxdpbdn pbm qgom p|dlm5 pj lmidmsm jpbm|xdqm dq pj bjojhmnd{m gii ngpdsmqdnpj pbm cdh}|m jc pbm Dn`dgn) gn` pj jnam oj|m hdsm dn pj pbm mpbnjamnp|da/dpt pbgp bgq dnsmnpm` pbm agpmhj|t jc vmjvim xdpbj}p bdqpj|t.(


9/12

KjngpbgnHji`lm|hpdjn jc cjj`) gn` pbm cgap pbgp) lmag}qm jc `mojh|gvbda dnmw}gidpdmq) pbmtogt pgem oj|m pbgn jnm b}qlgn`) lmidmq pbm `dsdqdjn pbgp Aigqp|mq qmpq }vdn xbdab omn g|m pbm ,v|j`}am|q, gn` xjomn g|m) gq bm agiiq pbmo) pbm,ajnq}om|q., Pbmqm ogt lm vmjvim idsdnh lmcj|m pbm qpgpm) l}p gq Aigqp|mq(odqjhtnt x|dpmq pbmo pbmt g|m gi|mg`t v|jpj/lj}|hmjdq.Pbm qjim vigam dn xbdab Aigqp|mq |mhdqpm|q pbm vjqqdldidpt jc pbm sdjig/pdjn jc bdq qabmog jc `dsdqdjn "jnm pbgp bm pbdneq dq g oj`mi jc mw}gidptgn` lgignam l}p xbdab dq) gq bm x|dpmq dp) g bdm|g|abt gixgtq gccd|odnh pbmvigam jc omn jsm| xjomn) dq dn pbm mrdqpmnam xdpbdn pbdq h|j}v jcpxmnpt/j`` vmjvim jc pxj a|jqq/`|mqqm` omn xbj ag||t lgqempq |gpbm|pbgn ljxq. Pmiidnhit) xdpb pbmd| v|mqmnam) Aigqp|mq pbdneq pbgp gii pbmvm|o}pgpdjnq vjqqdlim dn bdq ogpbmogpdagi qabmog bgsm lmmn |mgid{m`5 dpnmsm| jaa}|q pj bdo pbgp pbm|m odhbp lm ljx/ag||tdnh xjomn) j| gntg||gnhmomnp cj| cmogim/cmogim qmr}gi mrv|mqqdjn) nj| pj |mog|e pbmd|glqmnam gojnh pbm H}gtged.(0 Pbmqm pxj omn g|m pbm jnit ngom` cdh}|mqdn Aigqp|mq) gn` gipbj}hb ljpb a|jqq/`|mqq pbmt g|m jpbm|xdqm w}dpm `dccm|/mnp. Jnm jc pbmo dq pbm ogig`k}qpm` Abgab}l}pgxgab}hd) xbj |mc}qmq pjag||t bdq lgqemp gq xjomn `j) gn` xbj |mc}qmq pj lmbgsm gq gxjogn. Bjx bm agom pj lm g lgqemp/ag||dm| dq njp qvmiim` j}p / lg` i}aedn b}npdnh) j| qjom q}ab msmnp) bgq im` bdo pj lm qpdhogpd{m` gn` `mndm`ogim v|m|jhgpdsmq. Pbm jpbm| lgqemp/ag||dm|) E|molmhd) Aigqp|mq gvvig}`qgq g oj`mi jc qjadgi g`k}qpomnp) gn` bm jccm|q bdq idlm|gi mn`j|qmomnp jcpbm p|dlm pbgp bgq cj}n` |jjo cj| bdo. Tmp xbj dq E|molmhd: Aigqp|mqjccm|q dn pbm qvgam jc g vg|gh|gvbqmsm|gi mrvigngpdjnq; ,E|molmhd xgq dncgap g qj`jodpm, "762) xm g|m cd|qp pji`. Bm xgq ,gn dnajov|mbmnqdlimvm`m|gqp), Aigqp|mq ajnpdn}mq. ,E|molmhd xgq bjojqmr}gi,5 bm xgq ,gn}najnqadj}q dnsm|p, "764. Bm(q giqj ngp}|giit g|pdqpda. Mgab vmh) jcaj}|qm) ngomq njp qjom qdnh}ig| cj|o jc qmr}gi d`mnpdpt) l}p sg|dj}qlmbgsdj|q pbgp gp bdqpj|dagiit `dccm|mnp pdomq bgsm lmmn gsgdiglim cj|qmr}gi qmic/d`mnpdcdagpdjn j| pbgp bgsm qm|sm` / gq pbmt `j bm|m/ gqv|mk}`dadgi og|em|q. Aigqp|mq ogt pbdne bm dq pmiidnh }q xbj E|molmhd dqj| xbgp bdq a|jqq/`|mqqdnh omgnq) l}p pbm cdh}|m jc pbm xmii/g`k}qpm` ogimlgqemp ag||dm| vgndaq bdo dnpj g v|jidcm|gpdjn jc dnajbm|mnp mrvigngpdjnqgn`) pj mabj Cj}ag}ip) }ppm|it ajnc}qm` agpmhj|dmq.

Ot vjdnp) bjxmsm|) dq njp qdovit pj `dqodqq Aigqp|mq( bjojvbjlda gn`dhnj|gnp dnpm|v|mpgpdjnq) l}p pj q}hhmqp pbgp bdq |mqvjnqm pj E|molmhd dqmn`moda pj gii |mg`dnhq jc a|jqq/`|mqqdnh. Msmn gq Aigqp|mq amiml|gpmqbjx xmii E|molmhd cdpq dnpj bdq p|dlm "bdq ,bjojqmr}gidpt bg` vm|odppm`bdo pj cdn` pbm pjvjq bm xgq ijhdagiit ajnqdhnm` pj lt bdq }ncdpnmqq pjjaa}vt pbm qvgam jc omn, U776_) bm giqj omnpdjnq bdq mrai}qdjn5 }nidemljpb omn gn` xjomn dn pbm p|dlm) xbjqm qdnhdnh Aigqp|mq mrgodnmq dnbdhbit dnsd`dj}q xgtq "pbm omn p}|n j}p pj lm v|jpj/vjqp/qp|}ap}|gidqpqxbjqm qjnhq `dqajsm| pbgp ignh}ghm dq njp g omgnq jc ajoo}ndagpdjn l}pg xgt jc mn}nadgpdnh gn D) xbdim pbm xjomn p}|n j}p pj qdnh dn`dqpdnh}dqb/

=1


10/12

Qj`jot dn pbm Nmx Xj|i`

glit jnm c|jo gnjpbm| dn qjnhq pbgp Aigqp|mq |m`mqa|dlmq gq bjxidnh gn`xgdidnh5 ,jnm agn qag|amit qvmge jc qdnhdnh xbm|m pbm xjomn g|m ajn/am|nm`, U777_) E|momlhd dq `dqpdnh}dqbm` c|jo ljpb pbm omn gn` pbmxjomn; ,E|molmhd nmsm| qgnh), Aigqp|mq dncj|oq bdq |mg`m|q dn g cjjp/njpm.7 ,Bm xgq g e|tvt/omnj "gn}q/ogem/ijsm, "764) Aigqp|mq pmiiq }q)hdsdnh pbm ngpdsm xj|` gq g cdngi ,p|}m, mcdndpdjn. L}p xbgp jc pbm omnxbj qimvp xdpb bdo: Pbmt ,xj}i` ogem bdo pbmd| qmr}gi vg|pnm|), gn`vigt pbmd| ,m|jpda hgomq, "pbdq cj|o jc qmr aj}i`n(p vjqqdlit lm qm|dj}qxm g|m gqq}|m` dn g qvd|dp jc ,lgx`dnmqq, gn` njp jc ,vm|sm|qdjn, "7645pbmt xm|m njp gn}q/ogem/ijsmq. Lmcj|m gntjnm qmd{mq }vjn E|molmhd gqg oj`mi cj| pbm xjn`m|q jc ,Dn`dgn, gaamvpgnam jc qmr}gi `dsm|qdpt) jc,pjim|gnam), pbgp ,dnsd`dj}q `mqa|dvpj| jnm cdn`q igam` pb|j}hbj}p pbdqidpm|gp}|m), gq Hdilm|p Bm|`p v}pq dp "024) dp xj}i` lm hjj` pj qmm bjxmrai}`m` E|molmhd dq) lt pbm iglmi bm dq hdsmn) lt pbm vigam bm jaa}vdmq)gn` lt bdq qdimnam. Dp odhbp giojqp lm lmppm| pj qmme pj d`mnpdct xdpb pbmogig`k}qpm` Abgab}l}pgxgab}hd) xbjqm lmbgsdj| gp imgqp v|jpmqpq pbmqvgam pj xbdab bm bgq lmmn ajnqdhnm`.Ajnqdhnm` lt xbjo: Dp xj}i` lm bg|` cdngiit pj `dqmnpgnhim pbmH}gtged c|jo pbmd| qtovgpbmpda dnpm|v|mpm|. Gq pbm mqqgt mn`q) Aigqp|mqjccm|q g igqp d`tiida hidovqm; ,Q}ab dq pbm idcm jc pbm H}gtged Dn`dgnq. Lt`gt pbmt xgie pjhmpbm| pb|j}hb pbm cj|mqp) xjomn gn` omn) pbm ljx dnc|jnp) pbm lgqemp lmbdn`, "7


11/12

Kjngpbgn Hji`lm|hm`dpdjn jc Vdmp|jOg|pd|m (Gnhbdm|g(q@m |ml}q jamgndadq mp j|lm njsj mag`mq p|mq.Cj|gn movgqqdjnm`|ml}ppgijc pbm ligaeimhmn`) qmm \jlm|pjCmogn`m{\mpgog|),Ghgdnqppbm LigaeImhmn`),dn Agidlgn gn` Jpbm|Mqqgtq) p|gnq. M`xg|`Lgem|"Odnnmgvjidq;]ndsm|qdptjc OdnnmqjpgV|mqq) 7424) vv. =3/81.0.Pbdq dq g pjvdapbgp D pgem}v dn ,Qj`jomp|dmq), imap}|m`midsm|m`gp pbm MnhidqbDnqpdp}pm n G}h}qp7447 gn`pj lm dnaj|vj|gpm`n ot cj|pbajodnhljje jc pbm qgom ngom.=. Cgodidg|njp jnit dn pm|oq jc pbm dqaj}|qmjc qj`jot dn pbm \mngdqqgnam)gq Gign L|gt q}hhmqpqdn Bjojqmr}gidpt n \mngdqqgnamMnhign`"Ijn`jn;Hgt Omn(q V|mqq) 742

Documents

Sodomy in the New World: Anthropologies Old and New