SO IAL SEGREGATION IN KATHRYN STO KETT’S THE HELP …repository.ump.ac.id/4793/1/COVER_NOVA AFIDA_SASTRA'15.pdf · Ayu, mas Hendrik, mbak Melly, mas Syarif, mas Awit, Febri, Dwi,

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SOCIAL SEGREGATION IN KATHRYN STOCKETT’S THE HELP:

THE SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

An Undergraduate Thesis

Submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements

for Sarjana Sastra Degree

Nova Afida

1009010003

FACULTY OF LETTERS

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO

FEBRUARY 2015

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APPROVAL SHEET

This is to certify that this undergraduate thesis entitled “Social Segregation in

Kathryn Stockett’s The Help: The Sociological Approach” by Nova Afida has been

approved by the advisor and the Head of English Department to be examined by the

Board of Examiners.

Head of English Department Widya Nirmalawati, S.S., M.A. NIK. 2160370

Purwokerto, February 2015 Advisor Titik Wahyuningsih, S.S., M. Hum NIK. 2160272

Social Segregation In Kathryn…, Nova Afida, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2015

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STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY

Name : Nova Afida

Student Number : 1009010003

I the undersigned researcher of undergraduate entitled “Social Segregation in

Kathryn Stockett’s The Help: The Sociological Approach” hereby attest and affirm

that the material in this thesis has not been previously submitted and published for

a degree in any universities, and to the best of my knowledge, any referenced-

quotation are shown in the arrangement of citations and bibliography. If later, it can

be revealed that this undergraduate thesis contains partly or wholly plagiarized

pieces of other intellectual work of any kind, the researcher will be ready to accept

the sanction.

Purwokerto, February 2015

Nova Afida


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MOTTO

Tak ada lagi rasa benci pada siapapun, agama apapun, ras

apapun, dan bangsa apapun..dan melupakan perang dan

kebencian, dan hanya sibuk dengan pembangunan dunia yang

lebih baik.

― Soe Hok Gie

Better three hours too soon than a minute too late

-William Shakespeare-

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by

the things that you didn’t do than by the ones you did

do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from harbor.

Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore dream.

Discover.

-Mark Twain-


https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/659620.Soe_Hok_Gie

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DEDICATION

This thesis is dedicated to:

My dearly loved father and mother

Mufrodi and Susilowati

(Thanks for their endless loves, prays, and supports)

My brothers and sisters

Mas Bian, mas Hakam, mas Thomas, mba Fidha, mba Ros, mba Vana,

and Adella Firly

(Thanks for their togetherness, and thank you for loving me)


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express the deepest gratitude to Allah SWT for the merciful

and grace who has blessed me the strength and health so that I can do my best in

finishing this thesis entitled “Social Segregation in Kathryn Stockett’s The Help: The

Sociological Approach”. Sholawat and salam are always delivered to our prophet

Muhammad SAW, who has been a good profile in the overall of our life and whom I

do hope his intercession.

I realize that my thesis will never get success without the contributions and

support from many people, so I especially would like to express my gratitude for the

advices guidance provided by my advisor Titik Wahyuningsih, S.S., M. Hum for

patiently giving help and encouragement to me through the difficult and doubtful

times so I can finally finish this thesis. Moreover, I wish to thank the Dean of the

Faculty of letters, Sulasih Nurhayati, S.S. M. Hum for her guide and advices.

For all my lectures that give and teach me a valuable knowledge,

experiences, and guidance in learning English in this university and among the staff

of The English Department reveals any important announcement and deals with

administrative matters. All of students of English Department of '10 ‘thank to go to

you all’. To UMP library and Self Access Centre (SAC), which provide me relevant

reference books to my thesis.


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My beloved classmates also best friends ever Shopi, Mitha, Dewi, Gian, Atin,

Aurina, and Martiana ‘You Do Color My World’ and mbak Wulan, mbak Uli, mbak

Ayu, mas Hendrik, mbak Melly, mas Syarif, mas Awit, Febri, Dwi, Ayu, kak Enchan,

Rinda, Agil and all of my friends in Faculty of Letters whom I cannot mention one by

one. Thank you for the unforgettable moments, laughs and friendship. ‘You all

taught me to be a frank person’.

My friends and family @275 boarding house who always be with me; pakde,

bukde, mbak Ucu, mbak Vivi, mbak Titi, mbak Cita, Mitha, Eni, Atin, Sinur, mbak

Mugi, and Katok. ‘Thank you for everything and God always be with you, Amin.’

I never forget to thank Mba Icha who got The Help novel. Finally, I true

realize that this thesis is far from being perfect, so the constructive criticism and

suggestions from the readers are expected. Hopefully it will be useful for the

readers, especially for the lectures and the students of Faculty of Letters UMP.

Purwokerto, February 2015

Nova Afida


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ABSTRACT

Afida, Nova, 1009010003. 2015: Social Segregation in Kathryn Stockett’s The Help: The Sociological Approach. Undergraduate Thesis for Sarjana Sastra Degree, English Department, Faculty of Letters, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.

This research reveals about social segregation in Kathryn stockett’s The Help novel. It is proposed to find out the segregation in Jackson Mississippi in 1960s as it is reflected by the characters of the novel.

In conducting this research, the researcher applies sociology of literature theory. By using that theory, this research focuses on the characters’ view toward social segregation. The researcher divides into two characters, the main and the minor characters. The main characters are: Aibileen and Minny as the black maids, and Skeeter and Hilly as white lady. The minor characters are all the white ladies: Elizabeth, and Celia. Each character represents the social segregation in Jackson Mississippi in 1960s as reflected in the novel.

From the analysis, the researcher finds the social segregation in each character based on material and manner aspects. Stockett shows her point of view that she wishes there are equality and no segregation between black and white.

Keywords: Social segregation, Sociology of literature, The Help.


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INTISARI

Afida, Nova, 1009010003. 2015. Diskriminasi Sosial Dalam Novel The Help Karya Kathryn Stockett: Pendekatan Sosiologi. Skripsi. Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.

Penelitian ini tentang diskriminasi sosial dalam masyarakat yang diceritakan dalam novel The Help karya Kathryn Stockett. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk diskriminasi sosial di Jackson Mississippi pada tahun 1960 seperti yang digambarkan dalam novel tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Dengan teori tersebut, peneliti fokus pada pandangan karakter-karakter tentang diskriminasi sosial. Peneliti membagi menjadi dua karakter: karakter utama dan karakter penunjang. Karakter utama yaitu: Aibileen dan Minny sebagai pembantu kulit hitam, Skeeter dan Hilly sebagai orang kulit putih. Karakter penunjang yaitu: Elizabeth dan Celia sebagai orang kulit putih. Masing-masing karakter menggambarkan diskriminasi sosial di Jackson Mississippi pada tahun 1960 seperti yang digambarkan dalam novel tersebut.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, peneliti menemukan aspek diskriminasi sosial secara fisik dan sikap masing-masing orang kulit putih maupun kulit hitam. Stockett menggambarkan pandangannya tentang diskriminasi sosial bahwa ia ingin kesetaraan antara orang kulit putih dan orang kulit hitam serta berharap tidak ada lagi diskriminasi sosial. Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi Sosial, Sosiologi Sastra, The Help


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE.... ......................................................................................................... i

APPROVAL SHEET ......................................................................................... ii

VALIDATION SHEET ...................................................................................... iii

STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ....................................................................... iv

MOTTO ......................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ................................................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ vii

ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... ix

INTISARI ....................................................................................................... x

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................... xi

LIST OF PICTURES ......................................................................................... xiii

LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................................................................... xiv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A.1 Background of the Research ................................................................... 1

A.2 Problems of the Research ....................................................................... 5

A.3 Objectives of the Research ...................................................................... 6

A.4 Significance of the Research ................................................................... 6

A.5 Limitation of the Research ...................................................................... 7

A.6 Definition of the Key Terms..................................................................... 7

A.7 Organization of the Research Report ...................................................... 8

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE

B.1 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................... 9

B.1.2 Sociology of Literature Theory ........................................................ 9

B.1.3 Mimetic .......................................................................................... 12

B.1.4 Segregation ..................................................................................... 13

B.1.5 Social Condition in Jackson Mississippi ............................................ 16

B.2 Relevant Research................................................................................... 19

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

C.1 Type of the Research............................................................................... 21


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C.2 Data and Source of Data ......................................................................... 22

C.3 Method of Collecting Data ...................................................................... 23

C.4 Technique of Collecting Data................................................................... 23

C.5 Method of Analyzing Data ....................................................................... 24

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS

D.1 Data Description ..................................................................................... 25

D.2 Data Analysis .......................................................................................... 25

D.2.1 Setting ............................................................................................ 25

D.2.2 Character ........................................................................................ 27

D.2.3 Characterization ............................................................................. 27

D.3 Discussion ............................................................................................... 28

D.3.1 Aspects of Segregation ................................................................... 28

D.3.2 Manner Aspects of Segregation ..................................................... 33

D.3.3 Major Characters ........................................................................... 36

D.3.4 Minor Characters ........................................................................... 45

D.3.5 The Relationship among The Whites and The Black Maids in The Help 47

D.3.6 The Pictures of Real Person Into Characters in The Novel ............... 51

D.3.7 Segregation Reflected in The Help .................................................. 52

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

E.1 Conclusion............................................................................................... 54

E.2 Suggestions ............................................................................................. 55

BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 56

APPENDICES ................................................................................................. 59


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LIST OF PICTURES

Picture 1: Kathryn Stockett ........................................................................... 63

Picture 2: Skeeter Phelan .............................................................................. 63

Picture 3: Cover of the Novel ........................................................................ 64

Picture 4: Aibileen Clark ................................................................................ 64

Picture 5: Minny Jackson ............................................................................... 65

Picture 6: Constantine ................................................................................... 65

Picture 7: Elizabeth ....................................................................................... 66

Picture 8: Hilly Holbrook ............................................................................... 66

Picture 9: Bridge Club.................................................................................... 67

Picture 10: The Black Maids .......................................................................... 67

Picture 11: Mae Mobley ................................................................................ 68

Picture 12: Celia Foote .................................................................................. 68


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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1 ................................................................................................... 59

Appendix 2 ................................................................................................... 61

Appendix 3 63


Documents

SO IAL SEGREGATION IN KATHRYN STO KETT’S THE HELP …repository.ump.ac.id/4793/1/COVER_NOVA AFIDA_SASTRA'15.pdf · Ayu, mas Hendrik, mbak Melly, mas Syarif, mas Awit, Febri, Dwi,