Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Small Wind Power in Austria
World Small Wind Conference
Munich, 01.06.2017
Kurt Leonhartsberger, MSc.
University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Department of Renewable Energy
practical research, focussing on small wind power, photovoltaics and storage
systems
participation in several international working groups
e.g. IEA PVPS Task 15 (BIPV), IEA Wind Task 27 (Small Wind Power)
bachelor’s degree program "Urban Renewable Energy Technologies" and
master’s degree program „Renewable Urban Energy Systems “ with more than
300 students
University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
© FH Technikum Wien 2016 | Fechner, LeonhartsbergerIEA Wind Task 27 Meeting in Vienna, April 2015
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
about 330 small wind turbines (status Dec. 2015)
with a total capacity of 1.530 kW
average size: 4,7 kW
3
Small Wind Market in Austria
Units (left) and capacity (right) of small wind turbines, installed in Austria at the end of 2015 (Austrian Small Wind Report 2015)
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
TurbinaKD Stahl- und
Maschinenbau
Schachner
Kleinwind
Mischtechnik
HoffmannSuperwind
Solvento energy
consulting gmbh
BlackRS
Energietechnik
CleanVerTec
GmbH
Fischer Greentec
Würth
Sensenwerk
Sonnleithner
FuSkyWind
Telereal
Sonst. Hersteller
Deutschland
Silent Future Tec
Think Renewable
Kinelly
Sonnquest
Zotlöterer
Söser
Easywind
BRAUN Wind-
turbinen GmbHEnergiesysteme
Holleis
LotusG2 PV-
Systeme GmbH
Blue Power
Producer Sale
Wages GmbH
Odörfer
Windtronics
Uniwind GmbH
Sonst. Hersteller
LWS Systems
Wind Now
Brandtner EUT
DeTec-Vision
molzan Binopterus
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Practical Experiences
Survey among 26 operators of SWT
13 farmers, 10 private persons, 1 community, 2 companies
exclusively horizontal axis wind turbines
2 building mounted turbines
1 turbine not for electricity generation (operation of a pump)
Nominal power and hub heights of the SWTs operated by the survey participants
(Source: Small Wind Report Austria 2016
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Practical Experiences
operators are highly satisfied
about 975 full load hours on average (1.050 for turbines > 1 kW)
only 20 % conducted an on-site wind measurement in advance
Selected parameters of the SWTs operated by the survey participants (Source: Small Wind Report Austria 2016)
Building
mounted
Building
mounted
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Practical Experiences
average investment costs 4.525,- EUR per kW (incl. VAT)
electricity generation costs of turbines > 5 kW: 22 Cent / kWh
self-consumption rate: 50 to 100 % (as a of the total amount of generated energy)
Selected parameters of the SWTs operated by the survey participants (Source: Small Wind Report Austria 2016)
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Small Wind Power in Austria
No mandatory certification
bad quality and safety issues
result: negative experiences
e. g. Austrowind, Windtronics
No incentives
Feed-in-tariff for large wind turbines:
about 9 cent/kWh
Burdensome building permission procedures
different rules in every federal state
Unreliable information about performance
provided by manufacturers
promise of high energy yields
no measured power curve
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
R&D Activities in Austria
Small Wind Power Systems
Qualitätssicherung, Netzeinbindung, Geschäfts-
modelle und Information
Urban Wind Energy
Entwicklung von Beurteilungsmethoden für den
Einsatz von Kleinwindenergieanlagen in urbaner Umgebung
SmallWindPower@Home
Evaluierung der Auswirkungen von
gebäudemontierten KWEA auf Performance,
Personen, Gebäude und Umgebung
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
IEA Wind Task 27
Labelling of Small Wind Turbines / Small Wind
Turbines in High Turbulence Sites
Energy Research Park Lichtenegg
Test and Measurement infrastructure for
Small Wind Turbines
2020before
IPPONG
Detaillierte … *
* IPPONG - Detaillierte Vermessung von Strömungsverhältnissen um Gebäude im verbauten Gebiet
STEP-A - Untersuchung des technologischen und ökonomischen Potenzials von
Kleinwindenergieanlagen in bewohnten Gebieten in Österreich
Kleinwind+ - Kleinwindkraftanlagen zur Eigenlastdeckung in Plusenergiegebäuden
Kleinwind NÖ - Das Potenzial der Kleinwindkraft in NÖ
STEP-A
Untersuchung des … *
Kleinwind+
Kleinwindkraftanlagen zur … *
Kleinwind NÖ
Das Potenzial der … *
smart(D)ER
Kompetenzerweiterung im Bereich dezentraler erneuerbarer
Energiesysteme in besiedelten Gebieten
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
10
Energy Research Park Lichtenegg
test centre for small wind turbines
with 9 stands for SWTs
additional stands for power curve
and acoustic noise measurement
Power Curve
Acoustic Noise
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
11
Energy Research Park Lichtenegg
Services
long term evaluation
power curve (according to IEC61400-12)
acoustic emissions (according to IEC61400-11)
power quality
vibrations
Guided tours
ENERCON E66 with viewing platform
about 1,000 visitor
every year
Centre of Austrian R&D
activities
unique infrastructure
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
analyse the impact of complex obstacles on the flow and on the performance of SWTs
SmallWindPower@Home
Project partner:
The project is funded by the Austrian Ministry
of Transport, Innovation and Technology.
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Working Group: Small Wind Austria
Wind NOWMario Kinelly
founded at the end of 2015
targets: Austrian Small Wind Report, Austrian Small Wind Conference, joint public
relations, dissemination of R&D projects, networking,…
Participating companies and scientific organizations
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
2nd ASWC September 2016 in Vienna, UAS Technikum Wien
with more than 400 participants and speakers from 8 countries
more information: https://www.technikum-wien.at/kleinwindkraft2016/
3rd Small Wind Conference 2017
4th and 5th October 2017 in Vienna
more information: https://www.technikum-wien.at/kleinwindkraft2017/14
Austrian Small Wind Conference (ASWC)
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
15
Trip to Austria?
Energy Research Park Lichtenegg
http://energieforschungspark.at
Small Wind Conference in Vienna 2017
https://www.technikum-wien.at/kleinwindkraft2017/
Austrian Small Wind Report 2015
https://www.technikum-wien.at/kleinwindreport
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
Kurt Leonhartsberger, MSc
University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
Department of Renewable Energy
Mail: [email protected]
Telefon: +43 664 619 25 86
16
Thank you for your attention!
World Small Wind Conference | Small Wind Power in Austria
17
Bibliography
Warmuth, H., Leonhartsberger, K., et. al. (2014) Kleinwindkraftanlagen -
Qualitätssicherung, Netzeinbindung, Geschäftsmodelle und Information,
Publizierbarer Endbericht. Wien.
Leonhartsberger, K., Renz, K. (2016) Small Wind Report Austria (Draft)
Leonhartsberger, K., Schidler, S., Teppner, R., Auer, M., Baumann-Stanzer, K.
(2015) Urbane Windenergie – Chancen und Herausforderungen. eNOVA 2015
Conti, D., Friis, P., 2016, Country Report Denmark. IEA Task 27, Taiwan
Meeting, 26. April 2016
Eurostat 2016 Energiepreisstatistik, available on
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
explained/index.php/Energy_price_statistics/de
World Wind Energy Assocation, 2016, Small Wind Report 2016 Summary
![Solar energy for pumping [Read-Only]cemonterey.ucdavis.edu/files/85409.pdf · ENERGY COSTS/SAVINGSENERGY COSTS/SAVINGS 45 kW PV System ENERGY COSTS Current: $ 1,677 Average Monthly](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5fbbff7739973b248608e5c7/solar-energy-for-pumping-read-only-energy-costssavingsenergy-costssavings-45.jpg)
![Chapter 3 Biomass-Coal Cofiring: an Overview of Technical ... · Cofiring installation costs in many power plants are $50–300/kW of biomass capacity [4, 5]. These low costs are](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5fa326ad40f1f727a83a935e/chapter-3-biomass-coal-cofiring-an-overview-of-technical-cofiring-installation.jpg)
