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7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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Leadership
7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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TEAMSTEPPS 05.2Mod 3 06.1 Page 2
Leadership
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Objectives
Describe different types of team leaders
Describe roles and responsibilities of an effectiveteam leader
Describe the leaders role in resource management
Describe the delegation process
Describe strategies for team leaders to includebriefs, huddles, and debriefs
Describe how effective team leaders facilitateconflict resolution
Identify the barriers, tools, strategies, andoutcomes of leadership
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Team Leader
Two types of leaders:
Designated The person assigned to lead
and organize a designated core team,establish clear goals, and facilitate opencommunication and teamwork among teammembers
Situational Any team member who hasthe skills to manage the situation-at-hand
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Organize the team
Articulate clear goals
Make decisions through collective input ofmembers
Empower members to speak up andchallenge, when appropriate
Actively promote and facilitate good teamwork
Skillful at conflict resolution
Effective Team Leaders
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Resource Management is
A strategy for achieving workload balancewithin and across teams in a unit
Refers to people, knowledge or information,materials and time that can be drawn upon toaccomplish a task
Goal is to prevent work overload situations thatcompromise situation awareness and increasethe risk of error
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Core Team Leader
Information
Patient &
Family Plan of care
Facilities
Time
Equipment
Information
Administrative
Facilities
Time
Equipment
Patient flow
Otherdepartments
Coordinating Team Leader
FOCUS
Team & Your Unit
FOCUS
Support Units
Resource Management
HUMANCAPITAL
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Method of re-distributingtasks or assignments
Process includes 4 steps:
Decide what to delegate
Decide to whom todelegate
Communicate clearexpectations
Request feedback
Delegation
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Effective leaders cultivate desired teambehaviors and skills through:
Open sharing of information
Role modeling and effectively cueing teammembers to employ prescribed teamworkbehaviors and skills
Constructive and timely feedback
Facilitation of briefs, huddles, debriefs, andconflict resolution
Promoting & Modeling Teamwork
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INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Begin by selecting a leader and scribefor your group.
2. The group will have ten minutes toaddress the questions, record youranswers, and report backto the group at large.
Exercise: Leadership
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Team Events
Briefs planning
Huddles problem solving
Debriefs process improvement
Leaders are respo ns ible to assemble the team
and faci l i tate team events
But remember
Anyone can request a br ief, huddle, or debr ief
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Briefs
Planning
Form the team
Designate team roles andresponsibilities
Establish climate andgoals
Engage team in short and
long-term planning
http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_BriefLandD/brief2b.html7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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Planning Essentials for Teams
Leader usually initiates the planning process
Team members are included in the planning
process
Team members have a commonunderstanding of the problem and their roles
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TOPIC
Who is on core team?
All members understandand agree upon goals?
Roles and responsibilitiesunderstood?
Plan of care?
Staff availability?
Workload?
Available resources?
Briefing Checklist
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HuddleProblem solving
Hold ad hoc, touch-basemeetings to regainsituation awareness
Discuss critical issuesand emerging events
Anticipate outcomesand likely contingencies
Assign resources
Express concerns
http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_Huddle_ER/huddleER-400-300.html7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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Debrief
Process Improvement
Brief, informal information exchange andfeedback sessions
Occur after an event or shift
Designed to improve teamwork skills
Designed to improve outcomes
An accurate reconstruction of key events Analysis of why the event occurred
What should be done differently next time
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TOPIC
Communication clear?
Roles and responsibilitiesunderstood?
Situation awarenessmaintained?
Workload distribution?
Did we ask for or offerassistance?
Were errors made oravoided?
What went well, whatshould change, whatcan improve?
Debrief Checklist
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Debrief
http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_debrief_LandD/debrief_LandD.html7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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Facilitating Conflict Resolution
Effective leaders facilitate conflictresolution techniques through invoking:
Two-Challenge rule DESC script
Effective leaders also assist by:
Helping team members master conflict
resolution techniques
Serving as a mediator
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Team Formation Video
http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_vig004b/vig004b.html7/28/2019 Sl Leadership
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Leadership
OUTCOMES
Shared Mental
Model
Adaptability
Team Orientation
Mutual Trust
BARRIERS
HierarchicalCulture
Lack of Resourcesor Information
Ineffective
Communication
Conflict
TOOLS andSTRATEGIES
Brief
Huddle
Debrief
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Teamwork Actions
Empower team members to speak freelyand ask questions
Utilize resources efficiently to maximize
team performance
Balance workload within the team
Delegate tasks or assignments, as appropriate
Conduct briefs, huddles, and debriefs Utilize conflict resolution techniques
(i.e., Two-Challenge rule and DESC script)