Sl Leadership

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    Leadership

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    Objectives

    Describe different types of team leaders

    Describe roles and responsibilities of an effectiveteam leader

    Describe the leaders role in resource management

    Describe the delegation process

    Describe strategies for team leaders to includebriefs, huddles, and debriefs

    Describe how effective team leaders facilitateconflict resolution

    Identify the barriers, tools, strategies, andoutcomes of leadership

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    Team Leader

    Two types of leaders:

    Designated The person assigned to lead

    and organize a designated core team,establish clear goals, and facilitate opencommunication and teamwork among teammembers

    Situational Any team member who hasthe skills to manage the situation-at-hand

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    Organize the team

    Articulate clear goals

    Make decisions through collective input ofmembers

    Empower members to speak up andchallenge, when appropriate

    Actively promote and facilitate good teamwork

    Skillful at conflict resolution

    Effective Team Leaders

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    Resource Management is

    A strategy for achieving workload balancewithin and across teams in a unit

    Refers to people, knowledge or information,materials and time that can be drawn upon toaccomplish a task

    Goal is to prevent work overload situations thatcompromise situation awareness and increasethe risk of error

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    Core Team Leader

    Information

    Patient &

    Family Plan of care

    Facilities

    Time

    Equipment

    Information

    Administrative

    Facilities

    Time

    Equipment

    Patient flow

    Otherdepartments

    Coordinating Team Leader

    FOCUS

    Team & Your Unit

    FOCUS

    Support Units

    Resource Management

    HUMANCAPITAL

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    Method of re-distributingtasks or assignments

    Process includes 4 steps:

    Decide what to delegate

    Decide to whom todelegate

    Communicate clearexpectations

    Request feedback

    Delegation

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    Effective leaders cultivate desired teambehaviors and skills through:

    Open sharing of information

    Role modeling and effectively cueing teammembers to employ prescribed teamworkbehaviors and skills

    Constructive and timely feedback

    Facilitation of briefs, huddles, debriefs, andconflict resolution

    Promoting & Modeling Teamwork

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    INSTRUCTIONS:

    1. Begin by selecting a leader and scribefor your group.

    2. The group will have ten minutes toaddress the questions, record youranswers, and report backto the group at large.

    Exercise: Leadership

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    Team Events

    Briefs planning

    Huddles problem solving

    Debriefs process improvement

    Leaders are respo ns ible to assemble the team

    and faci l i tate team events

    But remember

    Anyone can request a br ief, huddle, or debr ief

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    Briefs

    Planning

    Form the team

    Designate team roles andresponsibilities

    Establish climate andgoals

    Engage team in short and

    long-term planning

    http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_BriefLandD/brief2b.html
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    Planning Essentials for Teams

    Leader usually initiates the planning process

    Team members are included in the planning

    process

    Team members have a commonunderstanding of the problem and their roles

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    TOPIC

    Who is on core team?

    All members understandand agree upon goals?

    Roles and responsibilitiesunderstood?

    Plan of care?

    Staff availability?

    Workload?

    Available resources?

    Briefing Checklist

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    HuddleProblem solving

    Hold ad hoc, touch-basemeetings to regainsituation awareness

    Discuss critical issuesand emerging events

    Anticipate outcomesand likely contingencies

    Assign resources

    Express concerns

    http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_Huddle_ER/huddleER-400-300.html
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    Debrief

    Process Improvement

    Brief, informal information exchange andfeedback sessions

    Occur after an event or shift

    Designed to improve teamwork skills

    Designed to improve outcomes

    An accurate reconstruction of key events Analysis of why the event occurred

    What should be done differently next time

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    TOPIC

    Communication clear?

    Roles and responsibilitiesunderstood?

    Situation awarenessmaintained?

    Workload distribution?

    Did we ask for or offerassistance?

    Were errors made oravoided?

    What went well, whatshould change, whatcan improve?

    Debrief Checklist

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    Debrief

    http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_debrief_LandD/debrief_LandD.html
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    Facilitating Conflict Resolution

    Effective leaders facilitate conflictresolution techniques through invoking:

    Two-Challenge rule DESC script

    Effective leaders also assist by:

    Helping team members master conflict

    resolution techniques

    Serving as a mediator

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    Team Formation Video

    http://www.ahrq.gov/video/teamsteppstools/ts_vig004b/vig004b.html
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    Leadership

    OUTCOMES

    Shared Mental

    Model

    Adaptability

    Team Orientation

    Mutual Trust

    BARRIERS

    HierarchicalCulture

    Lack of Resourcesor Information

    Ineffective

    Communication

    Conflict

    TOOLS andSTRATEGIES

    Brief

    Huddle

    Debrief

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    Teamwork Actions

    Empower team members to speak freelyand ask questions

    Utilize resources efficiently to maximize

    team performance

    Balance workload within the team

    Delegate tasks or assignments, as appropriate

    Conduct briefs, huddles, and debriefs Utilize conflict resolution techniques

    (i.e., Two-Challenge rule and DESC script)