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simple inequalities
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1. In each of the following, solve and find the greatest integer x that satisfies the inequality.
(a)
(b)
Ans: (a) x = [2]
(b) x = [3]
2. (a) Express 7.26 m2 in cm2.
(b) Express 34 860 000 cm3 in m3.
Ans: (a) _______________ cm2 [1]
(b) ________________ m3 [1]
3. (a) The length and breadth of a rectangle are 4x cm and 8 cm respectively.
(i) Express, in terms of x, the area of the rectangle.
(ii) Form an inequality in terms of x if the area of the rectangle is greater than
or equal to 88 cm2.
(iii) Solve the inequality.
(iv)Hence, find the minimum area of the rectangle if x is an integer.
(b) Solve the inequality and state the greatest value of x if x is a rational
number.
Ans: (a) (i) cm 2 [1]
(ii) [1]
(iii) [1]
(iv) cm 2 [2]
(b) x = [3]
4. (a) Solve the inequality 3( x−2 )≤x+4
(b) Find the largest prime number x such that 6 x<45
Ans: (a) [2]
(b) _____________________ [2]
5(a) Solve 5 x−2 x>−6 .
(b) Hence, find the smallest integer that satisfies the inequality.
Answer : (a) [1]
(b) [1]
6. Solve
35
x>−2
3
Ans: (a)_______________[2]
7. Find the greatest integer x which satisfies the inequality
56
x≤−74
Answer: (b) [2]
8. Find the range of values of x for which .
Answer …………………………… [2]
9. (a) Solve the inequality −2 + 5x ≤ −13.
(b) Find the largest integer that satisfies the inequality in (a).
Answer (a) ……………………………….. [2]
(b) ……………………………….. [1]
10. It is given that 1 ≤ x ≤ 9 and −2 ≤ y ≤ 2.
Find
(a) all the prime numbers within the range of x. [1]
(b) the greatest possible value of x − y, [1]
(c) the smallest possible value of x2 + y2. [2]
11. (a) Solve the inequality . [2]
(b) Hence, write down all the possible
(i) positive integers and [1]
(ii) prime numbers [1]
which satisfy the inequality.
(c) A number y, divided by 3 is less than 15.
Find the greatest possible integer value of y. [2]
12. (a) Solve the inequality 4 x+2>23+ x
.
(b) A container can hold a maximum of 1000 kilograms. A company has to load boxes of goods weighing 38 kilograms each. What is the maximum number of boxes that can be loaded into the container?
Answer (a) [1]
(b) boxes [2]
13. Solve 3+ 3 y
2≤8
, and hence find the largest possible value of y if(a) y is a rational number,(b) y is an integer.
Answer: (a) _______________ [2]
(b)_______ ________ [1]
14. (a) Solve the inequality 5( x−4 )>4 ( x−3 )(b) Hence, write down the smallest integer value of x that satisfies the inequality in
(a).
Answer: (a) ____________ [2]
(b) ____________ [1]
15. Given that 0 ≤ a < 6 and -4 < b ≤ 2,
(a) list all the integer values of a,
(b) list all the integer values of b,
(c) find the largest possible value of b – a.
Answer (a) ...................................... [1]
(b) ...................................... [1]
(c) ...................................... [1]
16. Solve the inequality, 11 x−5≤9 x+7